貞元新定釋教目錄 18.4.4

18.4.4

to the Śāstra Catalogue, dividing the title of a single text into two catalogues: this is the second error. As for the Vinaya in twenty-two fascicles, that is actually part of the title of the *Mingliao lun* (Clear Meaning Treatise), yet here it is called 'twenty-two fascicles'—an extreme error! Paramārtha translated it in twelve fascicles; the two texts do not differ. Placing them into two sections and calling them separate translations is the third error. Placing the *Benevolent Kings Sūtra* (*Renwang jing*), the *Awakening of Faith* (*Qixin lun*), and others among the doubtful works is the fourth error. Being unable to present everything in detail, I have summarized it briefly in this way.)

Sui dynasty *Kaihuang Sanbao lu* (Kaihuang Record of the Three Jewels) in fifteen fascicles (titled inside as the *Lidai sanbao ji* [Chronicle of the Three Jewels Through the Ages])
Compiled in the seventeenth year of Kaihuang by Fei Changfang, Scholar of the Translation Bureau of Xingshan Monastery, from Chengdu.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 1 (Imperial Chronology, Part 1: Zhou and Qin).
From the tenth year of King Zhuang of the Zhou dynasty (jiawu) to the year jiawu of Ziying, son of the First Emperor of Qin, a total of 26 rulers and 481 years.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 2 (Imperial Chronology, Part 2: Former Han, Xin Dynasty, and Later Han).
From the first year of Emperor Gao of the Former Han (yiwei) to the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an under Emperor Xian of the Later Han (yihai), a total of 26 rulers and 415 years.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 3 (Imperial Chronology, Part 3: Records of Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Zhou).
From the first year of Huangchu of Emperor Wen of Wei (gengzi) to the seventeenth year of Kaihuang of the Sui dynasty (dingsi), a total of 40 rulers and 378 years.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 4: Translated Sūtras: Later Han.
Above: from the tenth year of Yongping of Emperor Ming (dingmao) to the final years of Emperor Xian, spanning 11 rulers and 152 years. Twelve monastic and lay individuals, Chinese and foreign, together with ancient texts of lost translator, produced a total of 334 works of sūtras and vinaya in 416 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 5: Translated Sūtras: Wei and Wu.
Above: produced by ten monastic and lay individuals of the two dynasties of Wei and Wu—sūtras, vinaya, and karmavācanā—together with old texts of lost translator, amounting to a total of 312 works in 482 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 6: Translated Sūtras: Western Jin.
Above: produced during the Western Jin dynasty by thirteen monastic and lay individuals, Chinese and foreign, together with previous lost translations of various sūtras and precepts, amounting to a total of 451 works in 717 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 7: Translated Sūtras: Eastern Jin.
Above: produced during the Eastern Jin dynasty by twenty-seven monastic and lay individuals, Chinese and foreign, together with old texts of lost translator, amounting to a total of 263 works in 585 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 8 (Translated Sūtras: Yao Qin and Fu Qin).
Above: during the era of the two Qin dynasties, sixteen monks, Chinese and foreign, together produced 164 works of sūtras, treatises, biographies, etc., in 904 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 9 (Translated Sūtras: Western Qin, Northern Liang, Yuan Wei, Northern Qi, and Chen Dynasties).
Above: during the five dynasties, twenty-seven monastic and lay individuals produced records of the Tripiṭaka, etc., together with lost translations, amounting to a total of 203 works in 855 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 10: Translated Sūtras: Song.
Above: twenty-three monastic and lay individuals, Chinese and foreign, of the Song dynasty produced sūtras, vinaya, treatises, biographies, catalogues, etc., amounting to a total of 210 works in 490 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 11: Translated Sūtras: Qi, Liang, and Zhou.
Above: fifty-one monastic and lay individuals across the three dynasties produced sūtras, vinaya, treatises, biographies, catalogues, etc., amounting to 162 works in 1,336 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 12: Translated Sūtras: Great Sui.
Above: nineteen monastic and lay individuals, Chinese and foreign, of the Sui dynasty translated new texts, as well as new and old treatises, biographies, and liturgical regulations, amounting to a total of 75 works in 462 fascicles.
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 13 (Catalogue of Mahāyāna Texts Entered into the Canon): 551 works in 1,586 fascicles.
1. Sūtras with Known Translators (234 works in 885 fascicles)
2. Sūtras with Lost Translators (235 works in 402 fascicles)
3. Vinaya with Known Translators (19 works in 40 fascicles)
4. Vinaya with Lost Translators (12 works in 14 fascicles)
5. Abhidharma with Known Translators (49 works in 238 fascicles)
6. Abhidharma with Lost Translators (2 works in 7 fascicles)
*Lidai sanbao ji*, Fascicle 14 (Catalogue of Hīnayāna Texts Entered into the Canon): 525 works in 1,739 fascicles (the catalogue states 712 fascicles, which is an error).
1. Sūtras with Known Translators (108 works in 527 fascicles)
2. Sūtras with Lost Translators (316 works in 482 fascicles)
3. Vinaya with Known Translators (39 works in 285 fascicles)
4. Vinaya with Lost Translators (31 works in 67 fascicles)
5. Abhidharma with Known Translators (31 works in 351 fascicles)
6. Abhidharma with Lost Translators (10 works in 27 fascicles)
*Kaihuang Sanbao lu* General Table of Contents in one fascicle (The *Neidian lu* states that the sūtras, vinaya, treatises, and biographies recorded in Fang's catalogue total 2,146 works in 6,235 fascicles; this is not the count of works entered into the canon; calculating it yields 74 works in 37 fascicles, which differs from the *Neidian lu*).
Above: including the general table of contents, it comprises fifteen fascicles in total (Fascicles 13 and 14, comprising Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna works entered into the canon, amount to 1,076 works in 3,325 fascicles; the original count in Fang's catalogue of 3,292 fascicles is a calculation error).
The *Neidian lu* states: "Among those compiled by Fang entered into the canon, there are mutual errors throughout. Its merit lies in its rich abundance, which cannot be wholly superseded. It is not without basis, and must not be biasedly excised." (The compiler notes: I have examined the catalogue of works entered into the canon by Changfang; its facts and matters are mixed and erroneous. Incomplete texts and doubtful or apocryphal works are all entered into the canon, which I humbly consider unacceptable. Furthermore, for instance, in the Mahāyāna catalogue, the *Bhadrakalpika-sūtra* (*Xianjie jing*) and the *Bhadrakalpa-samādhi-sūtra* (*Xianjie sanmei jing*) are two titles for one sūtra, yet both are preserved as two works: this is the first error. The *Subhūti Chapter* (*Xuboti pin*) and the *Devaputra Dīrgha Sūtra* (*Zhang tianzi jing*), and the *Devaputra Sucinti's Inquiry into the Four Matters Sūtra* (*Xuzhen tianzi wen sishi jing*), are likewise two titles for one sūtra, yet repeatedly recorded as two works: this is the third error. The *Elephant Pace Sūtra* (*Xiangbu jing*) is an alternate title for the *Sūtra of Having No Longing* (*Wu suoxiwang jing*), yet both are preserved: this is the fourth error. The *Bodhipracāra-sūtra* (*Puti wusuoxing jing*) is the *Mañjuśrīparipṛcchābodhi-sūtra* (*Wenshu wen puti jing*), yet both texts are preserved under their alternate titles: this is the fifth error. Including Sāṃkhya non-Buddhists under the Mahāyāna is the sixth error. In the Hīnayāna catalogue, the *Dharmatrāta Dhyāna Sūtra* (*Damoduoluo chan jing*) and the *Impurities Contemplation Dhyāna Virtues* (*Bujingguan chande*) are altogether one single sūtra: 'Impurities Contemplation' takes its title from the teaching, while 'Dharmatrāta' establishes its title from the person; preserving both as two works is the seventh error. The *Sarvâstivāda-vinaya* (*Shi song lü*) in sixty-one fascicles and the *Sarvâstivāda-vinaya* in fifty-nine fascicles are not different texts: the sixty-one fascicle edition had a vinaya preface added by Vimalâkṣa, who placed it