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Bhagavadgita 16: ṣoḍaśo'dhyāyaḥ

Critical edition (BORI, Bhīṣmaparvan 23–40) 16

Language
Sanskrit

ṣoḍaśo'dhyāyaḥ

16.1

śrībhagavān uvāca
abhayaṃ sattvasaṃśuddhir jñānayogavyavasthitiḥ
dānaṃ damaś ca yajñaś ca svādhyāyas tapa ārjavam

The Blessed Lord said:
Fearlessness, purity of heart, steadfastness in knowledge and Yoga; almsgiving, control of the senses, Yajna, reading of the Shâstras, austerity, uprightness;

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.2

ahiṃsā satyam akrodhas tyāgaḥ śāntir apaiśunam
dayā bhūteṣv aloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīr acāpalam

Non-injury, truth, absence of anger, renunciation, tranquillity, absence of calumny, compassion to beings, un-covetousness, gentleness, modesty, absence of fickleness;

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.3

tejaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ śaucam adroho nātimānitā
bhavanti saṃpadaṃ daivīm abhijātasya bhārata

Boldness, forgiveness, fortitude, purity, absence of hatred, absence of pride; these belong to one born for a divine state, O descendant of Bharata.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.4

dambho darpo 'timānaś ca krodhaḥ pāruṣyam eva ca
ajñānaṃ cābhijātasya pārtha saṃpadam āsurīm

Ostentation, arrogance and self-conceit, anger as also harshness and ignorance, belong to one who is born, O Pârtha, for an Asurika state.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.5

daivī saṃpad vimokṣāya nibandhāyāsurī matā
mā śucaḥ saṃpadaṃ daivīm abhijāto 'si pāṇḍava

The divine state is deemed to make for liberation, the Asurika for bondage; grieve not, O Pândava, thou art born for a divine state.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.6

dvau bhūtasargau loke 'smin daiva āsura eva ca
daivo vistaraśaḥ prokta āsuraṃ pārtha me śṛṇu

There are two types of beings in this world, the divine and the Asurika. The divine have been described at length; hear from Me, O Pârtha, of the Asurika.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.7

pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca janā na vidur āsurāḥ
na śaucaṃ nāpi cācāro na satyaṃ teṣu vidyate

The persons of Asurika nature know not what to do and what to refrain from; neither is purity found in them nor good conduct, nor truth.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.8

asatyam apratiṣṭhaṃ te jagad āhur anīśvaram
aparasparasaṃbhūtaṃ kim anyat kāmahaitukam

They say, "The universe is without truth, without a (moral) basis, without a God, brought about by mutual union, with lust for its cause; what else?"

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.9

etāṃ dṛṣṭim avaṣṭabhya naṣṭātmāno 'lpabuddhayaḥ
prabhavanty ugrakarmāṇaḥ kṣayāya jagato 'hitāḥ

Holding this view, these ruined souls of small intellect and fierce deeds, rise as the enemies of the world for its destruction.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.10

kāmam āśritya duṣpūraṃ dambhamānamadānvitāḥ
mohād gṛhītvāsadgrāhān pravartante 'śucivratāḥ

Filled with insatiable desires, full of hypocrisy, pride and arrogance, holding evil ideas through delusion, they work with impure resolve.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.11

cintām aparimeyāṃ ca pralayāntām upāśritāḥ
kāmopabhogaparamā etāvad iti niścitāḥ

Beset with immense cares ending only with death, regarding gratification of lust as the highest, and feeling sure that that is all;

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.12

āśāpāśaśatair baddhāḥ kāmakrodhaparāyaṇāḥ
īhante kāmabhogārtham anyāyenārthasaṃcayān

Bound by a hundred ties of hope, given over to lust and wrath, they strive to secure by unjust means hoards of wealth for sensual enjoyment.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.13

idam adya mayā labdham idaṃ prāpsye manoratham
idam astīdam api me bhaviṣyati punar dhanam

"This to-day has been gained by me; this desire I shall obtain; this is mine, and this wealth also shall be mine in future.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.14

asau mayā hataḥ śatrur haniṣye cāparān api
īśvaro 'ham ahaṃ bhogī siddho 'haṃ balavān sukhī

"That enemy has been slain by me, and others also shall I slay. I am the lord, I enjoy, I am successful, powerful and happy.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.15

āḍhyo 'bhijanavān asmi ko 'nyo 'sti sadṛśo mayā
yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya ity ajñānavimohitāḥ

"I am rich and well-born. Who else is equal to me? I will sacrifice, I will give, I will rejoice." Thus deluded by ignorance,

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.16

anekacittavibhrāntā mohajālasamāvṛtāḥ
prasaktāḥ kāmabhogeṣu patanti narake 'śucau

Bewildered by many a fancy, covered by the meshes of delusion, addicted to the gratification of lust, they fall down into a foul hell.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.17

ātmasaṃbhāvitāḥ stabdhā dhanamānamadānvitāḥ
yajante nāmayajñais te dambhenāvidhipūrvakam

Self-conceited, haughty, filled with the pride and intoxication of wealth, they perform sacrifices in name, out of ostentation, disregarding ordinance;

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.18

ahaṃkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca saṃśritāḥ
mām ātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣanto 'bhyasūyakāḥ

Possessed of egoism, power, insolence, lust and wrath, these malignant people hate Me (the Self within) in their own bodies and those of others.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.19

tān ahaṃ dviṣataḥ krūrān saṃsāreṣu narādhamān
kṣipāmy ajasram aśubhān āsurīṣv eva yoniṣu

These malicious and cruel evildoers, most degraded of men, I hurl perpetually into the wombs of Asuras only, in these worlds.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.20

āsurīṃ yonim āpannā mūḍhā janmani janmani
mām aprāpyaiva kaunteya tato yānty adhamāṃ gatim

Obtaining the Asurika wombs, and deluded birth after birth, not attaining to Me, they thus fall, O son of Kunti, into a still lower condition.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.21

trividhaṃ narakasyedaṃ dvāraṃ nāśanam ātmanaḥ
kāmaḥ krodhas tathā lobhas tasmād etat trayaṃ tyajet

Triple is this gate of hell, destructive of the self,—lust, anger and greed; therefore one should forsake these three.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.22

etair vimuktaḥ kaunteya tamodvārais tribhir naraḥ
ācaraty ātmanaḥ śreyas tato yāti parāṃ gatim

The man who has got beyond these three gates of darkness, O son of Kunti, practises what is good for himself, and thus goes to the Goal Supreme.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.23

yaḥ śāstravidhim utsṛjya vartate kāmakārataḥ
na sa siddhim avāpnoti na sukhaṃ na parāṃ gatim

He who, setting aside the ordinance of the Shâstra, acts under the impulse of desire, attains not to perfection, nor happiness, nor the Goal Supreme.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

16.24

tasmāc chāstraṃ pramāṇaṃ te kāryākāryavyavasthitau
jñātvā śāstravidhānoktaṃ karma kartum ihārhasi

So let the Shâstra be thy authority in ascertaining what ought to be done and what ought not to be done. Having known what is said in the ordinance of the Shâstra, thou shouldst act here.
The end of the Sixteenth Chapter designated: The Classification of the Divine and the Non-Divine Attributes.

Swami Swarupananda 1909, Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita

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Commentaries (14)

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