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Skandapurana 6.3.97

Skandapurāṇa 6.3.97

Language
Sanskrit

6.3.97.p1

adhyāya 97

Chapter 97

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6.3.97.1

śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
tato gacchenmahīpāla vyāsatīrthamanuttamam .
durlabhaṃ manujaiḥ puṇyamantarikṣe vyavasthitam .. 97.1 ..

Glorious Mārkaṇḍeya said: / “Then, O protector of the earth, one should proceed to the peerless Vyāsatīrtha, / sacred, hard to attain for human beings, situated in the intermediate space.” 97.1

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6.3.97.2

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca -
kasmādvai vyāsatīrthaṃ tadantarikṣe vyavasthitam .
etadākhyāhi saṃkṣepāttyaja granthasya vistaram .. 97.2 ..

Yudhiṣṭhira said: / “Why indeed is that Vyāsatīrtha situated in the intermediate space? / Tell me this concisely; avoid an expansive treatise.” 97.2

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6.3.97.3

śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
sādhu sādhu mahābāho dharmavānsādhuvatsala .
svakarmanirataḥ pārtha tīrthayātrākṛtādaraḥ .. 97.3 ..

Glorious Mārkaṇḍeya said: / “Well said, well said, O mighty-armed one, virtuous, affectionate to the righteous, / devoted to your own duty, O son of Pṛthā, full of reverence for pilgrimages to sacred fords! 97.3

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6.3.97.4

durlabhaṃ sarvajantūnāṃ vyāsatīrthaṃ nareśvara .
pīḍito vṛddhabhāvena akalpo'haṃ nṛpātmaja .. 97.4 ..

Hard to attain for all creatures is Vyāsatīrtha, O lord of men. / Afflicted by old age, I am incapable, O prince; 97.4

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6.3.97.5

visaṃjño gatavittastu saṃjātaḥ smṛtivarjitaḥ .
guhyādguhyataraṃ tīrthaṃ nākhyātaṃ kasyacinmayā .. 97.5 ..

confused in senses, deprived of faculties, and bereft of memory. / This sacred ford, more secret than the secret, has not been related to anyone by me. 97.5

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6.3.97.6

kalistatraiva rājendra na viśedvyāsasaṃśrayāt .
antarikṣe tu saṃjātaṃ revāyāśceṣṭitena tu .. 97.6 ..

The Kali age does not enter there, O king of kings, because it is the refuge of Vyāsa. / And it was brought forth in the intermediate space by the movement of the Revā. 97.6

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6.3.97.7

viriñcirnaiva śaknoti revāyā guṇakīrtanam .
kathaṃ jñāsyāmyahaṃ tāta revāmāhātmyamuttamam .. 97.7 ..

Even Brahmā cannot proclaim the virtues of the Revā; / how shall I know, my dear one, the supreme māhātmya of the Revā? 97.7

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6.3.97.8

vyāsatīrthaṃ viśeṣeṇa lavamātraṃ bravīmyataḥ .
pratyakṣaḥ pratyayo yatra dṛśyate'dya kalau yuge .. 97.8 ..

Therefore, I shall tell only a mere particle of Vyāsatīrtha, / where a visible proof is seen even today in the Kali age: 97.8

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6.3.97.9

vihaṅgo gacchate naiva bhittvā śūlaṃ sudāruṇam .
tasyotpattiṃ samāsena kathayāmi nṛpātmaja .. 97.9 ..

a bird never passes [across], piercing the frightful lance. / I will relate its origin in brief, O prince. 97.9

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6.3.97.10

āsītpūrvaṃ mahīpāla munirmānyaḥ parāśaraḥ .
tenātyugraṃ tapaścīrṇaṃ gaṅgāmbhasi mahāphalam .. 97.10 ..

Formerly, O king, there was the venerable sage Parāśara; / exceedingly fierce austerity bearing great fruit was performed by him in the waters of the Gaṅgā. 97.10

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6.3.97.11

prāṇāyāmena saṃtasthau praviṣṭo jāhnavījale .
pūrṇe dvādaśame varṣe niṣkrānto jalamadhyataḥ .. 97.11 ..

Having entered the water of the Jāhnavī, he remained there practicing prāṇāyāma. / When the twelfth year was complete, he emerged from the midst of the water.

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6.3.97.12

bhikṣārthī saṃcaredgrāmaṃ nāvā yatraiva tiṣṭhati .
tatra tena parā dṛṣṭā bālā caiva manoharā .. 97.12 ..

Seeking alms, he wandered to a village where a boat was stationed. / There he saw an exquisite and charming maiden.

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6.3.97.13

tāṃ dṛṣṭvā sa ca kāmārta uvāca madhuraṃ tadā .
māṃ nayasva paraṃ pāraṃ kāsi tvaṃ mṛgalocane .. 97.13 ..

Seeing her, stricken with desire, he spoke sweetly then: / 'Take me to the opposite bank. Who are you, fawn-eyed one,

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6.3.97.14

nāvārūḍhe nadītīre mama cittapramāthini .
evamuktā tu sā tena praṇamya ṛṣipuṃgavam .. 97.14 ..

standing on the riverbank aboard a boat, agitating my heart?' / Thus addressed by him, she bowed down to the eminent seer

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6.3.97.15

kathayāmāsa cātmānaṃ dṛṣṭvā taṃ kāmamohitam .
kaivartānāṃ gṛhe dāsī kanyāhaṃ dvijasattama .. 97.15 ..

and, seeing him infatuated with desire, spoke about herself: / 'I am a maidservant, a maiden in the house of fishermen, O best of brahmins.

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6.3.97.16

nāvāsaṃrakṣaṇārthāya ādiṣṭā svāminā vibho .
mayā vijñāpitaṃ vṛttamaśeṣaṃ jñātumarhasi .. 97.16 ..

I was instructed by my master to watch over the boat, O lord. / I have related everything; please understand my full circumstances.'

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6.3.97.17

evamuktastayā so'tha kṣaṇaṃ dhyātvābravīdidam .. 97.17 ..

Thus addressed by her, he meditated for a moment and then said this:

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6.3.97.18

parāśara uvāca -
ahaṃ jñānabalādbhadre tava jānāmi sambhavam .
kaivartaputrikā na tvaṃ rājakanyāsi sundari .. 97.18 ..

Parāśara said: / 'By the power of knowledge, auspicious one, I know your origin. / You are not the daughter of a fisherman; you are a king’s daughter, beautiful lady.'

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6.3.97.19

kanyovāca -
kaḥ pitā kathyatāṃ brahmankasyā vā hyudarodbhavā .
kasminvaṃśe prasūtāhaṃ kaivartatanayā katham .. 97.19 ..

The maiden said: / 'Tell me, O holy one, who is my father, or from whose womb was I born? / In what lineage was I born, and how am I the daughter of a fisherman?'

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6.3.97.20

parāśara uvāca -
kathayāmi samastaṃ yattvayā pṛṣṭamaśeṣataḥ .
vasurnāmeti bhūpālaḥ somavaṃśavibhūṣaṇaḥ .. 97.20 ..

Parāśara said: / 'I shall tell you everything in full, exactly as you have asked. / There was a king named Vasu, an ornament of the lunar dynasty,

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6.3.97.21

jambūdvīpādhipo bhadre śatrūṇāṃ bhayavardhanaḥ .
śatāni sapta bhāryāṇāṃ putrāṇāṃ ca daśaiva tu .. 97.21 ..

the ruler of Jambūdvīpa, auspicious one, who struck terror into enemies. / He had seven hundred wives and ten sons.

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6.3.97.22

dharmeṇa pālayellokānīśavatpūjyate sadā .
mlecchāstasyāvidheyāśca kṣīradvīpanivāsinaḥ .. 97.22 ..

He protected the worlds according to dharma and was ever honored like the Lord. / The Mlecchas who dwelt on Kṣīradvīpa were insubordinate to him.

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6.3.97.23

teṣāmutsādanārthāya yayāvullaṅghya sāgaram .
saṃyuktaḥ putrabhṛtyaiśca pauruṣe mahati sthitaiḥ .. 97.23 ..

To eradicate them, he crossed the ocean and set forth, / accompanied by his sons and servants steadfast in great valor.

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6.3.97.24

samaraṃ taiḥ samārabdhaṃ mlecchaiśca vasunā saha .
jitā mlecchāḥ samastāste vasunā mṛgalocane .. 97.24 ..

A battle was begun by those Mlecchas together with Vasu. / All those Mlecchas were conquered by Vasu, fawn-eyed lady.

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6.3.97.25

karadāste kṛtāstena saputrabalavāhanāḥ .
pradhānā tasya sā rājñī tava mātā mṛgekṣaṇe .. 97.25 ..

They were made to pay tribute by him, along with their sons, armies, and mounts. / His chief queen is your mother, O deer-eyed maiden.

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6.3.97.26

pravāsasthe mahīpāle saṃjātā sā rajasvalā .
nārīṇāṃ tu sadākālaṃ manmatho hyadhiko bhavet .. 97.26 ..

While the king was away abroad, her menses arrived. / In women, passion is ever heightened,

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6.3.97.27

viśeṣeṇa ṛtoḥ kāle bhidyante kāmasāyakaiḥ .
manmathena tu saṃtaptācintayatsā śubhekṣaṇā .. 97.27 ..

and especially at the fertile time they are pierced by the arrows of love. / Tormented by desire, that fair-eyed lady thought:

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6.3.97.28

dūtaṃ vai preṣayāmyadya vasurājñaḥ samīpataḥ .
āhūtaḥ satvaraṃ dūta gaccha tvaṃ nṛpasannidhau .. 97.28 ..

'I shall send a messenger today to King Vasu.' / The messenger was summoned quickly: 'Go to the king’s presence.'

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6.3.97.29

dūta uvāca -
paratīraṃ gato devi vasurājāriśāsanaḥ .
tatra gantumaśakyeta jalayānairvinā śubhe .. 97.29 ..

The messenger said: / 'O queen, King Vasu, punisher of foes, has gone to the distant shore. / It is impossible to go there without boats, fair lady.

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6.3.97.30

tāni yānāni sarvāṇi gṛhītāni pare taṭe .
dūtavākyena sā rājñī viṣaṇṇā kāmapīḍitā .. 97.30 ..

All those vessels have been seized on the opposite bank.' / At the messenger's words, the queen was dejected, afflicted by desire.

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6.3.97.31

tatsakhī tāmuvācātha kasmāttvaṃ paritapyase .
svalekhaḥ preṣyatāṃ devi śukahaste yathārthataḥ .. 97.31 ..

Then her female friend said to her: 'Why are you grieved? / Send your own letter, O queen, into the keeping of a parrot, describing the matter faithfully.

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6.3.97.32

samudraṃ laṅghayitvā tu śakuntā yānti sundari .
sakhivākyena sā rājñī svasthā jātā narādhipa .. 97.32 ..

Birds cross over the ocean, lovely lady.' / At her friend's words, that queen became composed, O lord of men.

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6.3.97.33

vyāhṛto lekhakastatra likha lekhaṃ mamājñayā .
tvaddhīnā satyabhāmādya vaso rājanna jīvati .. 97.33 ..

A scribe was summoned there: 'Write a letter by my command: / "Without you, Satyabhāmā cannot live today, O King Vasu.

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6.3.97.34

ṛtukālo'dya saṃjāto likha lekhaṃ tu lekhakaṃ .
likhite bhūrjapatre tu lekhe vai lekhakena tu .. 97.34 ..

My fertile period has arrived today; scribe, write the letter."' / When the letter was written on birch bark by the scribe,

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6.3.97.35

śukaḥ pañjaramadhyastha ānītoddhaiva sannidhau .. 97.35 ..

a parrot held inside a cage was brought upright into her presence.

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6.3.97.36

satyabhāmovāca -
nītvā lekhaṃ gaccha śīghraṃ vasurājñaḥ samīpataḥ .
śakuniḥ praṇato bhūtvā gṛhītvā lekhamuttamam .. 97.36 ..

Satyabhāmā said: / 'Take the letter and go swiftly into the presence of King Vasu.' / The bird bowed, took the excellent letter,

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6.3.97.37

utpatya sahasā rājañjagāmākāśamaṇḍalam .
tataḥ pakṣī gataḥ śīghraṃ vasurājasamīpataḥ .. 97.37 ..

flew up suddenly into the realm of the sky, O king, / and then that bird went swiftly to the presence of King Vasu.

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6.3.97.38

kṣipte lekhe śukenaiva satyabhāmāvisarjite .
vasurājñā tato lekho gṛhya haste'vadhāritaḥ .. 97.38 ..

When the letter dispatched by Satyabhāmā was dropped by the parrot, / King Vasu took the letter in his hand and comprehended it.

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6.3.97.39

lekhārthaṃ cintayitvā tu gṛhya vīryaṃ nareśvaraḥ .
amoghaṃ puṭikāṃ kṛtvā pratilekhena miśritam .. 97.39 ..

Reflecting upon the message's import, the lord of men collected his semen, / infallible, made a packet, and joined it with a reply.

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6.3.97.40

śukasya so'payāmāsa gaccha rājñīsamīpataḥ .
praṇamya vasurājānaṃ bījaṃ gṛhyotpapāta ha .. 97.40 ..

He gave it to the parrot: 'Go into the presence of the queen.' / Having bowed to King Vasu and taken the seed, it flew up.

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6.3.97.41

samudropari samprāptaḥ śukaḥ śyenena vīkṣitaḥ .
sāmiṣaṃ taṃ śukaṃ jñātvā śyenastamabhyadhāvata .. 97.41 ..

When it reached above the ocean, the parrot was spotted by a hawk. / Believing that parrot was holding meat, the hawk rushed at it.

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6.3.97.42

hataścañcuprahāreṇa śukaḥ śyenena bhārata .
mūrcchayā tasya tadbījaṃ patitaṃ sāgarāmbhasi .. 97.42 ..

Struck by the hawk with a blow of its beak, O descendant of Bharata, / through the parrot's swoon that seed fell into the water of the ocean.

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6.3.97.43

matsyena gilitaṃ tacca bījaṃ vasumahīpateḥ .
kanyā matsyodare jātā tena bījena sundari .. 97.43 ..

And that seed of King Vasu was swallowed by a fish. / From that seed a maiden was born inside the fish's belly, beautiful lady.

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6.3.97.44

prāpto'sau lubdhakairmatsya ānītaḥ svagṛhaṃ tataḥ .
yāvadvidārito matsyastāvaddṛṣṭā tvamuttame .. 97.44 ..

The fish was caught by fishermen and brought to their home. / When the fish was cut open, you were seen, finest lady,

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6.3.97.45

śaśimaṇḍalasaṅkāśā sūryatejaḥsamaprabhā .
dṛṣṭvā tvāṃ harṣitāḥ sarve kaivartā jāhnavītaṭe .. 97.45 ..

resembling the orb of the moon, shining with radiance like that of the sun. / Seeing you on the bank of the Jāhnavī, all the fishermen rejoiced.

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6.3.97.46

harṣitāste gatāḥ sarve pradhānasya ca mandiram .
strīratnaṃ kathayāmāsurgṛhāṇa tvaṃ mahāprabham .. 97.46 ..

Rejoicing, they all went to the mansion of their chief. / They spoke of the jewel among women: 'Accept this child of great splendor.'

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6.3.97.47

gṛhītā tena tanvaṅgī hyaputreṇa mṛgekṣaṇā .
bhāryāṃ svāmāha tanvaṅgi pālayasva mṛgekṣaṇe .. 97.47 ..

The slender, fawn-eyed girl was accepted by that childless man. / He said to his wife: 'Slender lady, protect this fawn-eyed one.'

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6.3.97.48

tataḥ sā cintayāmāsa parāśaravacastadā .
evamuktvā tu sā tena dattātmānaṃ nareśvara .. 97.48 ..

Then she reflected upon the words of Parāśara. / Having been told this by him, she gave herself [to him], O lord of men,

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6.3.97.49

uvāca sādhu me brahmanmatsyagandho'nu vartate .
tatastena tu sā bālā divyagandhādhivāsitā .. 97.49 ..

and said: 'Very well, holy one, but the smell of fish clings to me.' / Thereupon the maiden was suffused by him with divine fragrance

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6.3.97.50

kṛtā yogabalenaiva jvālayitvā vibhāvasum .
kṛtvā pradakṣiṇaṃ vahnimūḍhā tena rasāttadā .. 97.50 ..

by the power of yoga, and kindling a fire, / circumambulating the fire, he married her eagerly then.

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6.3.97.51

jalayānasya madhye tu kāmasthānānyasaṃspṛśat .
jñātvā kāmotsukaṃ vipraṃ bhītā sā dharmanandana .. 97.51 ..

In the middle of the boat he touched the regions of passion. / Knowing the brahmin to be eager with desire, she was afraid, O son of Dharma,

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6.3.97.52

hasantī tamuvācātha deva tvaṃ lokasannidhau .
na lajjase kathaṃ dhīmankurvāṇaḥ pāmarocitam .. 97.52 ..

and laughing, said to him: 'My lord, in the presence of people, / are you not ashamed, wise one, acting like a vulgar man?'

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6.3.97.53

tatastena kṣaṇaṃ dhyātvā saṃsmṛtā hṛdi tāmasī .
āgatā tāmasī māyā yayā vyāptaṃ carācaram .. 97.53 ..

Then, having meditated for a moment, he recalled the darkness in his heart. / Darkness arrived as an illusion by which the animate and inanimate world was covered.

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6.3.97.54

tataḥ sā vismitā tena karmaṇaiva tu rañjitā .
brahmacaryābhitaptena strīsaukhyaṃ krīḍitaṃ tadā .. 97.54 ..

Then, astonished, she was delighted by that very deed. / He, who had been heated by celibacy, then enjoyed the pleasure of woman.

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6.3.97.55

tataḥ sā tatkṣaṇādeva garbhabhāreṇa pīḍitā .
prasūtā bālakaṃ tatra jaṭilaṃ daṇḍadhāriṇam .. 97.55 ..

Then, in that very moment, oppressed by the weight of pregnancy, / she gave birth there to a boy having matted hair and carrying a staff,

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6.3.97.56

kamaṇḍaludharaṃ śāntaṃ mekhalākaṭibhūṣitam .
uttarīyakṛtaskandhaṃ viṣṇumāyāvivarjitam .. 97.56 ..

holding a water pot, calm, his waist adorned with a girdle, / with an upper garment placed over his shoulder, free from the illusion of Viṣṇu.

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6.3.97.57

tato'pi śaṅkitā pārtha dṛṣṭvā taṃ kalabālakam .
vepamānā tato bālā jagāma śaraṇaṃ muneḥ .. 97.57 ..

Even then she was alarmed, O Pārtha, upon seeing that tiny child; / trembling then, the maiden sought refuge with the sage:

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6.3.97.58

rakṣa rakṣa muniśreṣṭha parāśara mahāmate .
jātaṃ me'tyadbhutaṃ putraṃ kaupīnavaramekhalam .
daṇḍahastaṃ jaṭāyuktamuttarīyavibhūṣitam .. 97.58 ..

"Protect me, protect me, O best of sages, Parāśara of great intellect! / To me an exceedingly wondrous son has been born, with a loincloth and an excellent girdle, / with a staff in hand, endowed with matted locks, and adorned with an upper garment."

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6.3.97.59

parāśara uvāca -
mā bhaiṣīḥ svasute jāte kumārī tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi .
nāmnā yojanagandheti dvitīyaṃ satyavatyapi .. 97.59 ..

Parāśara said: / "Do not fear! Though your own son is born, you will remain a virgin. / By name [you shall be called] Yojanagandhā, and your second [name shall be] Satyavatī.

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6.3.97.60

śaṃtanurnāma rājā yaḥ sa te bhartā bhaviṣyati .
prathamā mahiṣī tasya somavaṃśavibhūṣaṇā .. 97.60 ..

The king named Śaṃtanu, he shall be your husband. / You will be his chief queen, an ornament of the Lunar dynasty.

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6.3.97.61

gaccha tvaṃ svāśrayaṃ śubhre pūrvarūpeṇa saṃsthitā .
mā viṣādaṃ kuruṣvātra dṛṣṭaṃ jñānasya me balam .. 97.61 ..

Go to your own home, O fair one, remaining in your former form. / Do not grieve here; you have seen the power of my wisdom."

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6.3.97.62

ityuktvā prayayau vipraḥ sā bālā putramāśritā .
natvoce mātaraṃ bhaktyā sāṣṭāṅgaṃ vinayānataḥ .. 97.62 ..

Having spoken thus, the brahmin departed. That girl turned to her son, / bowed down, and, bent in humility with eightfold prostration, said to him with devotion:

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6.3.97.63

kṣamyatāṃ mātaruktaṃ me prasādaḥ kriyatāmapi .
īśvarārādhane yatnaṃ kariṣyāmyahamambike .. 97.63 ..

"Pardon what I said, O mother; let your favor also be granted. / I shall make an effort in the worship of Īśvara, O mother."

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6.3.97.64

tataḥ sā putravākyena viṣaṇṇā vākyamabravīt .. 97.64 ..

Then she, saddened by her son's words, spoke these words:

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6.3.97.65

yojanagandhovāca -
mā tyaktvā gaccha vatsādya mātaraṃ māmanāgasam .
tvadviyogena me putra pañcatvaṃ bhāvyasaṃśayam .. 97.65 ..

Yojanagandhā said: / "Do not abandon me, your innocent mother, and go away today, my child! / From separation from you, my son, my death will surely follow.

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6.3.97.66

nāsti putrasamaḥ sneho nāsti bhrātṛsamaṃ kulam .
nāsti satyaparo dharmo nānṛtātpātakaṃ param .. 97.66 ..

There is no love equal to that for a son; there is no lineage equal to brothers; / there is no righteousness higher than truth; there is no sin worse than falsehood.

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6.3.97.67

bālabhāve mayā jāta ādhāraḥ kila jāyase .
na me bhartā na me putraḥ paśya karmaviḍambanam .. 97.67 ..

Born to me in my childhood, you were indeed to become my support. / I have no husband, nor have I a son—behold the mockery of destiny!"

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6.3.97.68

vyāsa uvāca -
mā viṣādaṃ kuruṣvāntaḥ satyametanmayoritam .
āpatkāle'smi te devi smartavyaḥ kāryasiddhaye .. 97.68 ..

Vyāsa said: / "Do not despair within your heart; this is the truth spoken by me. / In times of distress, O lady, you should remember me for the accomplishment of your purpose.

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6.3.97.69

āpadastārayiṣyāmi kṣamyatāṃ me duruttaram .
ityuktvā prayayau vyāsaḥ kanyā sāpi gatā gṛham .. 97.69 ..

I will deliver you from calamities; forgive my difficult departure." / Having spoken thus, Vyāsa departed, and that maiden also went home.

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6.3.97.70

parāśarasutastatra viṣaṣṇo vanamadhyataḥ .
tretāyugāvasāne tu dvāparādau nareśvara .. 97.70 ..

There, the son of Parāśara went into the forest, despondent, / at the end of the Tretāyuga and the beginning of the Dvāpara, O ruler of men.

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6.3.97.71

vyāsārthaṃ cintayāmāsurdevāḥ śakrapurogamāḥ .
ākhyāto nāradenaiva putraḥ parāśarasya saḥ .. 97.71 ..

The gods, headed by Śakra, considered [the need] for a Vyāsa. / That son of Parāśara was indeed declared by Nārada,

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6.3.97.72

kaivartaputrikājāto jñānī jahnusutātaṭe .
tato nāradavākyena āgatāḥ surasattamāḥ .. 97.72 ..

as born of the fisherman's daughter, wise, on the bank of the daughter of Jahnu. / Then, at the word of Nārada, the best among the gods arrived:

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6.3.97.73

rāmaḥ pitāmahaḥ śakro munisaṅghaiḥ samāvṛtāḥ .
āsyādikaṃ pṛthagdattvā sādhu sādhvityudīrayan .. 97.73 ..

Rāma, the Grandfather [Brahmā], and Śakra, surrounded by hosts of sages. / Offering face-washing water and the rest separately, saying, "Well done! Well done!",

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6.3.97.74

pitāmahena vai bālo garbhādhānādisaṃskṛtaḥ .
dvīpāyano dvīpajanmā pārāśaryaḥ parāśarāt .. 97.74 ..

the child was indeed consecrated with the rites from conception onwards by the Grandfather: / Dvaipāyana, island-born, and Pārāśarya, born of Parāśara.

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6.3.97.75

kṛṣṇāṃśātkṛṣṇanāmāyaṃ vyāso vedānvyasiṣyati .
virañcinābhiṣikto'sau munisaṅghaiḥ punaḥpunaḥ .. 97.75 ..

"Because of a portion of Kṛṣṇa, this one named Kṛṣṇa, a Vyāsa, shall divide the Vedas." / He was consecrated again and again by Virañci and the hosts of sages:

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6.3.97.76

vyāsastvaṃ sarvalokeṣu ityuktvā prayayuḥ surāḥ .
tīrthayātrā samārabdhā kṛṣṇadvaipāyanena tu .. 97.76 ..

"You are Vyāsa throughout all the worlds!" Having spoken thus, the gods departed. / Then a pilgrimage to sacred fords was undertaken by Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana.

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6.3.97.77

gaṅgāvagāhitā tena kedāraśca sapuṣkaraḥ .
gayā ca naimiṣaṃ tīrthaṃ kurukṣetraṃ sarasvatī .. 97.77 ..

He bathed in the Gaṅgā, and Kedāra along with Puṣkara, / and Gayā, and the sacred ford of Naimiṣa, Kurukṣetra, and the Sarasvatī.

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6.3.97.78

ujjayinyāṃ mahākālaṃ somanāthaṃ prabhāsake .
pṛthivyāṃ sāgarāntāyāṃ snātvā yāto mahāmuniḥ .. 97.78 ..

At Ujjayinī [he visited] Mahākāla, and Somanātha at Prabhāsa. / Having bathed across the earth bounded by the ocean, the great sage went on,

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6.3.97.79

amṛtāṃ narmadāṃ prāpto rudradehodbhavāṃ śubhām .
sāhlādo narmadāṃ dṛṣṭvā cittaviśrāntimāpa ca .. 97.79 ..

and reached the immortal, auspicious Narmadā, born from the body of Rudra. / Joyful upon seeing the Narmadā, his mind attained tranquility.

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6.3.97.80

tapaścacāra vipulaṃ narmadātaṭamāśritaḥ .
grīṣme pañcāgnimadhyastho varṣāsu sthaṇḍileśayaḥ .. 97.80 ..

Resorting to the bank of the Narmadā, he performed extensive austerities. / In summer he stood amid five fires; in the rainy season he lay on bare ground;

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6.3.97.81

sārdravāsāśca hemante tiṣṭhandadhyau maheśvaram .
svāntarhṛtkamale sthāpya dhyāyate parameśvaram .. 97.81 ..

and in winter, standing in wet clothes, he meditated upon Maheśvara. / Placing the Supreme Lord within the lotus of his own heart, he meditated upon him,

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6.3.97.82

sṛṣṭisaṃhārakartāramachedyaṃ varadaṃ śubham .
nityaṃ siddheśvaraṃ liṅgaṃ pūjayeddhyānatatparaḥ .. 97.82 ..

the maker of creation and destruction, indivisible, bestower of boons, auspicious. / Intent on meditation, he constantly worshipped the Siddheśvara liṅga.

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6.3.97.83

arcanātsiddhaliṅgasya dhyānayogaprabhāvataḥ .
pratyakṣaḥ śaṅkaro jātaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanasya saḥ .. 97.83 ..

From the worship of the Siddha-liṅga, and by the power of the yoga of meditation, / Śaṅkara became visible to that Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana.

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6.3.97.84

īśvara uvāca -
toṣito'haṃ tvayā vatsa varaṃ varaya śobhanam .. 97.84 ..

Īśvara said: / "I am pleased by you, child; choose an excellent boon."

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6.3.97.85

vyāsa uvāca -
yadi tuṣṭo'si me deva yadi deyo varo mama .
pratyakṣo narmadātīre svayameva bhaviṣyasi .
atītānāgatajño'haṃ tvatprasādādumāpate .. 97.85 ..

Vyāsa said: / "If you are pleased with me, O God, if a boon is to be given to me: / you yourself shall become manifest on the bank of the Narmadā; / and through your grace, O Lord of Umā, may I know the past and the future."

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6.3.97.86

īśvara uvāca -
evaṃ bhavatu te putra matprasādādasaṃśayam .
tvayi bhaktigṛhīto'haṃ pratyakṣo narmadātaṭe .. 97.86 ..

Īśvara said: / "So shall it be, my son, without a doubt, by my grace. / Won over by devotion to you, I will become manifest on the bank of the Narmadā.

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6.3.97.87

sahasrāṃśārdhabhāvena pratyakṣo'haṃ tvadāśrame .
ityuktvā prayayau devaḥ kailāsaṃ nagamuttamam .. 97.87 ..

With half the nature of the thousand-rayed sun, I will be manifest in your hermitage." / Having spoken thus, the god departed for Kailāsa, the best of mountains.

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6.3.97.88

patnīsaṃgrahaṇaṃ jātaṃ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanasya tu .
śāstroktena vidhānena patnī pālayatastathā .. 97.88 ..

Then the acceptance of a wife took place for Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana, / and while he maintained his wife according to the rule prescribed in the scriptures,

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6.3.97.89

putro jāto hyaputrasya parāśarasutasya ca .
devairvardhāpitaḥ sarvairiñcendrapurogamaiḥ .. 97.89 ..

a son was born to that son of Parāśara, who had been sonless. / He was congratulated by all the gods, headed by Indra and the Lord [Brahmā].

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6.3.97.90

putrajanmanyathājagmurvaśiṣṭhādyā munīśvarāḥ .
tīrthayātrāprasaṅgena parāśarapurogamāḥ .. 97.90 ..

On the birth of the son, the best of sages, headed by Vasiṣṭha, arrived / in the course of their pilgrimage to sacred fords, led by Parāśara:

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6.3.97.91

manvatriviṣṇuhārītayājñavalkyośano'ṅgirāḥ .
yamāpastambasaṃvartāḥ kātyāyanabṛhaspatī .. 97.91 ..

Manu, Atri, Viṣṇu, Hārīta, Yājñavalkya, Uśanas, Aṅgiras, / Yama, Āpastamba, Saṃvarta, Kātyāyana, and Bṛhaspati;

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6.3.97.92

evamādisahasrāṇi lakṣakoṭiśatāni ca .
saśiṣyāśca mahābhāgā narmadātaṭamāśritāḥ .. 97.92 ..

thousands, hundreds of thousands, and hundreds of millions of such [sages], / along with their disciples, highly fortunate, resorted to the bank of the Narmadā.

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6.3.97.93

vyāsāśrame śubhe ramye saṃtuṣṭā āyayurnṛpa .
dṛṣṭvā tānso'pi viprendrānabhyutthānakṛtodyamaḥ .. 97.93 ..

They came satisfied to the auspicious and lovely hermitage of Vyāsa, O king. / Seeing those chiefs among brahmins, he made an effort to rise to welcome them.

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6.3.97.94

pituḥ pūrvaṃ praṇamyādau sarveṣāṃ ca yathāvidhi .
āsanāni dadau bhaktyā pādyamarghaṃ nyavedayat .. 97.94 ..

Having first bowed down to his father, and then to all in accordance with rule, / he gave them seats with devotion and offered water for the feet and the guest-offering.

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6.3.97.95

kṛtāñjalipuṭo bhūtvā vākyametaduvāca ha .
uddhṛto'haṃ na sandeho yuṣmatsambhāṣaṇārcanāt .. 97.95 ..

Folding his hands in reverence, he spoke these words: / "I am uplifted, there is no doubt, from conversing with you and worshipping you.

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6.3.97.96

āraṇyāni ca śākāni phalānyāraṇyajāni ca .
tāni dāsyāmi yuṣmākaṃ sarveṣāṃ prītipūrvakam .. 97.96 ..

Wild greens and fruits grown in the forest— / those I will give to all of you with affection."

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6.3.97.97

nyamantrayata tānsarvānpratyekaṃ praṇipatya ca .
tataste praṇataṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṃ munim .. 97.97 ..

Having bowed down to each one, he invited them all. / Then they, seeing the sage Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana bowed down,

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6.3.97.98

vardhayitvā jayāśīrbhiravalokya parasparam .
parāśaraḥ samastaiśca vīkṣito munipuṃgavaiḥ .. 97.98 ..

Having cheered him with blessings of victory, and looking at one another, / Parāśara was looked upon by all the foremost sages.

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6.3.97.99

uttaraṃ dīyatāṃ tāta kṛṣṇadvaipāyanasya ca .
evamuktastu taiḥ sarvairbhagavānsa parāśaraḥ .
provāca svātmajaṃ vyāsamṛṣīṇāṃ yaccikīrṣitam .. 97.99 ..

"Father, let an answer be given to Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana." / Thus spoken to by all of them, the blessed Parāśara / declared to his son Vyāsa what the seers wished to do:

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6.3.97.100

śrīparāśara uvāca -
necchanti dakṣiṇe kūle vratabhaṅgabhayādatha .
bhojanaṃ bhoktukāmāste śrāddhe caiva viśeṣataḥ .. 97.100 ..

The venerable Parāśara said: / "They do not wish [to eat] on the southern bank, out of fear of breaking their vow; / yet they desire to partake of food, especially in a śrāddha."

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6.3.97.101

vyāsa uvāca -
karomi bhavatāmuktamatraiva sthīyatāṃ kṣaṇam .
yāvatprasādya saritaṃ karomi vidhimuttamam .. 97.101 ..

Vyāsa said: / "I shall do as you have spoken; stay right here for a moment, / while, having propitiated the river, I perform the highest rite."

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6.3.97.102

evamuktvā śucirbhūtvā narmadātaṭamāsthitaḥ .
stotraṃ jagāda sahasā tannibodha nareśvara .. 97.102 ..

Having spoken thus and become pure, stationed on the bank of the Narmadā, / he straightway recited a hymn of praise; listen to that, O lord of men:

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6.3.97.103

jaya bhagavati devi namo varade jaya pāpavināśinī bahuphalade .
jaya śumbhaniśumbhakapāladhare praṇamāmi tu devanarārtihare .. 97.103 ..

"Victory, O blessed goddess, homage, O giver of boons! Victory, O destroyer of sin, bestower of abundant fruit! / Victory, O bearer of the skulls of Śumbha and Niśumbha! I bow to you who remove the distress of gods and men!

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.104

jaya candradivākaranetradhare jaya pāvakabhūṣitavaktravare .
jaya bhairavadehanilīnapare jaya andhakaraktaviśoṣakare .. 97.104 ..

Victory, O you whose eyes are the moon and the sun! Victory, O you whose excellent face is adorned with fire! / Victory, O supreme one absorbed in the body of Bhairava! Victory, O dryer of the blood of Andhaka!

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6.3.97.105

jaya mahiṣavimardini śūlakare jaya lokasamastakapāpahare .
jaya devi pitāmaharāmanate jaya bhāskaraśakraśiro'vanate .. 97.105 ..

Victory, O crusher of Mahiṣa, bearer of the trident! Victory, O remover of the sins of the entire world! / Victory, O goddess revered by the Grandfather and Rāma! Victory, O you before whom the heads of the Sun and Śakra bow down!

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6.3.97.106

jaya ṣaṇmukhasāyudha īśanute jaya sāgaragāmini śambhunute .
jaya duḥkhadaridravināśakare jaya putrakalatravivṛddhikare .. 97.106 ..

Victory, O weapon-bearing mother of the six-faced one, praised by the Lord! Victory, O river flowing to the ocean, praised by Śambhu! / Victory, O destroyer of misery and poverty! Victory, O increaser of sons and wives!

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.107

jaya devi samastaśarīradhare jaya nākavidarśini duḥkhahare .
jaya vyādhivināśini mokṣakare jaya vāñchitadāyini siddhavare .. 97.107 ..

Victory, O goddess who wear all bodies! Victory, O revealer of heaven, remover of grief! / Victory, O destroyer of diseases, bestower of liberation! Victory, O giver of desires, supreme among the perfected!"

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6.3.97.108

etadvyāsakṛtaṃ stotraṃ yaḥ paṭhecchivasannidhau .
gṛhe vā śuddhabhāvena kāmakrodhavivarjitaḥ .. 97.108 ..

Whoever recites this hymn composed by Vyāsa in the presence of Śiva / or at home, with a pure disposition, free from desire and anger,

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.109

tasya vyāso bhavetprītaḥ prītaśca vṛṣavāhanaḥ .
prītā syānnarmadā devī sarvapāpakṣayaṃkarī .. 97.109 ..

to him Vyāsa will be pleased, and pleased will be the one who rides the bull; / pleased will be goddess Narmadā, who brings about the destruction of all sins.

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6.3.97.110

na te yānti yamālokaṃ yaiḥ stutā bhuvi narmadā .
pitāmaho'pi muhyeta devi tvadguṇakīrtanāt .. 97.110 ..

Those by whom Narmadā is praised on earth do not go to the realm of Yama. / Even the Grandfather would be bewildered in recounting your qualities, O goddess;

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6.3.97.111

vākpatirnaiva te vaktuṃ svarūpaṃ veda narmade .
kathaṃ guṇānahaṃ devi tvadīyāñjñātumutsahe .. 97.111 ..

even the Lord of Speech does not know how to describe your true nature, O Narmadā. / How, O goddess, can I presume to know your qualities?

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6.3.97.112

iti jñātvā śuciṃ bhāvaṃ vāṅmanaḥkāyakarmabhiḥ .
prasannā narmadādevī tato vacanamabravīt .. 97.112 ..

Perceiving thus his pure devotion in word, mind, and bodily actions, / goddess Narmadā, pleased, then spoke these words:

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.113

satyavādena tuṣṭāhaṃ bhobho vyāsa mahāmune .
yadīcchasi varaṃ kiṃcittaṃ te sarvaṃ dadāmyaham .. 97.113 ..

"I am pleased by your truthful speech, O Vyāsa, O great sage! / Whatever boon you desire, I shall grant it all to you."

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.114

vyāsa uvāca -
yadi tuṣṭāsi me devi yadi deyo varo mama .
ātithyamuttare kūle ṛṣīṇāṃ dātumarhasi .. 97.114 ..

Vyāsa said: / "If you are pleased with me, O goddess, if a boon is to be granted to me, / you ought to grant hospitality to the seers on the northern bank."

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.115

narmadovāca -
ayuktaṃ yācitaṃ vyāsa vimārge yatpravartanam .
indracandrayamaiḥ śakyamunmārge na pravartitum .. 97.115 ..

Narmadā said: / "An improper thing has been asked, O Vyāsa: to proceed on a wrong course. / Even Indra, the Moon, and Yama are not able to proceed on an improper path.

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6.3.97.116

yācasvānyaṃ varaṃ putra yatkiṃcidbhuvi durlabham .
etacchrutvā vaco devyā vyāso mūrcchāṃ yatastadā .. 97.116 ..

Ask for another boon, O son, whatever is difficult to obtain on earth." / Hearing these words of the goddess, Vyāsa then fell into a swoon.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.117

vṛthā kleśo'dya me jāta iti matvā papāta ha .
dharaṇī calitā sarvā saśailavanakānanā .. 97.117 ..

Thinking, "In vain has my toil been today," he collapsed. / The entire earth shook, together with its mountains and forests.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.118

mūrcchāpannaṃ tato vyāsaṃ dṛṣṭvā devāḥ savāsavāḥ .
hāhākāramukhāḥ sarve tatrājagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ .. 97.118 ..

Then, seeing Vyāsa fallen into a swoon, the gods led by Vāsava, / their faces uttering cries of grief, came there by the thousands.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.119

vyāsamutthāpayāmāsurvedavyasanatatparam .
brāhmaṇārthe ca saṃkliṣṭo nātmahetoḥ saridvare .. 97.119 ..

They revived Vyāsa, who was devoted to the toil of the Vedas. / "He is distressed for the sake of brahmins, not for his own sake, O best of rivers!

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.120

gavārthe brāhmaṇārthe ca sadyaḥ prāṇānparityajet .
evaṃ sā narmadā proktā brahmādyaiḥ surasattamaiḥ .. 97.120 ..

For the sake of cows and for the sake of brahmins, one should immediately abandon one's life." / Thus was Narmadā addressed by Brahmā and the foremost gods.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.121

suśītalaistaṃ bahubhiśca vātairrevābhyaṣiñcatsvajalena bhītā .
sacetanaḥ satyavatīsuto'pi praṇamya devānsaritaṃ jagāda .. 97.121 ..

Frightened, Revā sprinkled him with very cool breezes and her own water. / Regaining consciousness, the son of Satyavatī bowed to the gods and spoke to the river:

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.122

vyāsa uvāca -
tīrthaiḥ samastaiḥ kila sevanāya phalaṃ pradiṣṭaṃ mama mandabhāgyāt .
yaddevi puṇyā viphalā mamāśā āraṇyapuṣpāṇi yathā janānām .. 97.122 ..

Vyāsa said: / "The fruit to be served by all sacred fords was promised to me; but through my ill fortune, / O goddess, holy one, my hopes have become futile, like forest flowers for men!"

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.123

narmadovāca -
yato yato māṃ hi mahānubhāva ninīṣate cittamilātale'tra .
vindhyena sārddhaṃ tava mārgamadya yāsyāmyahaṃ daṇḍadharasya pṛṣṭhe .. 97.123 ..

Narmadā said: / "Wherever your mind wishes to lead me on the surface of this earth, O noble one, / along with the Vindhya, I will go today on your path, behind you who carry the staff."

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.124

evamukto mahātejā vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ .
dakṣiṇe cālayāmāsa svāśramasya saridvarām .. 97.124 ..

Thus addressed, the son of Satyavatī, Vyāsa of great splendour, / caused the best of rivers to move to the south of his hermitage.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.125

daṇḍahasto mahātejā huṅkāramakaronmuniḥ .
vyāsahuṅkārabhītā sā calitā rudranandinī .. 97.125 ..

Staff in hand, the sage of great splendour uttered a roar of "huṃ". / Terrified by the roar of Vyāsa, the daughter of Rudra moved.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.126

daṇḍena darśayanmārgaṃ devī tatra pravartitā .
vyāsamārgaṃ gatā devī dṛṣṭā śakrapurogamaiḥ .. 97.126 ..

Showing the path with his staff, the goddess was set in motion there. / Following the path of Vyāsa, the goddess was seen by the gods led by Śakra.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.127

puṣpavṛṣṭiṃ tato devā vyamuñcan saha kiṃkaraiḥ .
kiṃ kurmo brūhi me putra karmaṇā te sma rañjitāḥ .. 97.127 ..

Then the gods together with their attendants released a shower of flowers: / "Tell us what we should do, O son; we are delighted by your deed."

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.128

vyāsa uvāca -
tapaśca vipulaṃ kṛtvā dānaṃ dattvā mahāphalam .
etadeva naraiḥ kāryaṃ sādhūnāṃ yatsukhāvaham .. 97.128 ..

Vyāsa said: / "Having performed extensive austerity and given gifts of great fruit, / this alone should be done by men: that which brings happiness to good people.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.129

yadi tuṣṭā mahābhāgā anugrāhyo hyahaṃ yadi .
tasmānmamāśrame sarvaiḥ sthīyatāṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 97.129 ..

If you noble ones are pleased, if indeed I am to be favoured, / then let everyone remain in my hermitage; of this there is no doubt.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

6.3.97.130

ātithyaṃ śākaparṇena revāmṛtavimiśritam .
pratipannaṃ samastairvaḥ parāśaramukhairmama .
sthātavyaṃ svāśrame sarvairrevāyā uttare taṭe .. 97.130 ..

Hospitality consisting of vegetables and leaves mixed with the nectar of Revā / has been accepted by all of you, headed by Parāśara; / you all must remain in my hermitage on the northern bank of Revā."

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6.3.97.131

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
snānatarpaṇanityāni kṛtāni dvijasattamaiḥ .
vyāsakuṇḍe tato gatvā homaḥ sarvaiḥ prakalpitaḥ .. 97.131 ..

Mārkaṇḍeya said: / The daily rites of ritual ablution and libation were performed by the best of the twice-born. / Then, having gone to Vyāsakuṇḍa, a fire sacrifice was prepared by all.

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6.3.97.132

śrīphalairbilvapatraiśca juhuvurjātavedasam .
gautamo bhṛgurmāṇḍavyo nārado lomaśastathā .. 97.132 ..

With bilva fruits and bilva leaves, they made offerings into the fire: / Gautama, Bhṛgu, Māṇḍavya, Nārada, and Lomaśa,

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6.3.97.133

parāśarastathā śaṅkhaḥ kauśikaścyavano muniḥ .
pippalādo vasiṣṭhaśca nāciketo mahātapāḥ .. 97.133 ..

Parāśara, Śaṅkha, Kauśika, the sage Cyavana, / Pippalāda, Vasiṣṭha, and Nāciketa of great austerity,

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6.3.97.134

viśvāmitro'pyagastyaśca uddālakayamau tathā .
śāṇḍilyo jaiminiḥ kaṇvo yājñavalkyośano'ṅgirāḥ .. 97.134 ..

Viśvāmitra, Agastya, Uddālaka, and Yama, / Śāṇḍilya, Jaimini, Kaṇva, Yājñavalkya, Uśanas, Aṅgiras,

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6.3.97.135

śātātapo dadhīciśca kapilo gālavastathā .
jaigīṣavyastathā dakṣo bharato mudgalastathā .. 97.135 ..

Śātātapa, Dadhīci, Kapila, Gālava, / Jaigīṣavya, Dakṣa, Bharata, Mudgala,

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6.3.97.136

vātsyāyano mahātejāḥ saṃvartaḥ śaktireva ca .
jātūkarṇyo bharadvājo vālakhilyāruṇistathā .. 97.136 ..

Vātsyāyana of great splendour, Saṃvarta, Śakti, / Jātūkarṇya, Bharadvāja, the Vālakhilyas, and Āruṇi.

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6.3.97.137

evamādisahasrāṇi juhvate jātavedasam .
akṣamālākarotkīrṇā dhyānayogaparāyaṇāḥ .. 97.137 ..

Thousands of such [sages] offered oblations into the fire, / their hands busy with rosaries, devoted to meditation and yoga.

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6.3.97.138

ekacittā dvijāḥ sarve cakrurhomakriyāṃ tadā .
tataḥ samutthitaṃ liṅgaṃ mokṣadaṃ vyādhināśanam .. 97.138 ..

With single-minded focus all the brahmins then performed the oblation ritual. / Thereupon arose a liṅga that bestows liberation and destroys diseases.

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6.3.97.139

acchedyaṃ paramaṃ devaṃ dṛṣṭvā vyāsastutoṣa ca .
puṣpavṛṣṭiṃ dadurdevā āśīrvādāndvijottamāḥ .. 97.139 ..

Beholding that indivisible, supreme God, Vyāsa was delighted; / the gods showered blossoms, and the best of brahmins gave blessings.

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6.3.97.140

sāṣṭāṅgaṃ praṇato vyāso devaṃ dṛṣṭvā trilocanam .
brāhmaṇānpūjayāmāsa śākamūlaphalena ca .. 97.140 ..

Bowing with all eight limbs upon seeing the three-eyed God, / Vyāsa honored the brahmins with vegetables, roots, and fruits.

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6.3.97.141

pitṛpūrvaṃ dvijāḥ sarve bhojitāḥ pāṇḍunandana .
āśīrvādāṃstataḥ puṇyān dattvā viprā yayuḥ punaḥ .. 97.141 ..

Preceded by offerings to the ancestors, all the brahmins were fed, O son of Pāṇḍu; / having then bestowed sacred blessings, the brahmins departed again.

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6.3.97.142

tadā prabhṛti tattīrthaṃ vyāsākhyaṃ procyate budhaiḥ .. 97.142 ..

From that time forth, that sacred ford is called Vyāsa by the wise.

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6.3.97.143

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca -
vyāsatīrthasya yatpuṇyaṃ tatsarvaṃ kathayasva me .
snānadānavidhānaṃ ca yasminkāle mahāphalam .. 97.143 ..

Yudhiṣṭhira said: / Tell me all the merit of Vyāsatīrtha, / and the rule of ritual ablution and gift-giving, and at what time it yields great fruit.

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6.3.97.144

śrīmārkaṇḍeya uvāca -
kathayāmi samastaṃ te bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍava .
kārttikasya site pakṣe caturdaśyāṃ jitendriyaḥ .. 97.144 ..

Śrī Mārkaṇḍeya said: / I shall tell it all to you and your brothers, O Pāṇḍava. / On the fourteenth day of the bright fortnight of Kārttika, with restrained senses,

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6.3.97.145

upoṣya yo naro bhaktyā rātrau kurvīta jāgaram .
snāpayedīśvaraṃ bhaktyā kṣaudrakṣīreṇa sarpiṣā .. 97.145 ..

the person who fasts and keeps vigil with devotion through the night, / should bathe Īśvara with devotion using honey, milk, and ghee,

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6.3.97.146

dadhnā ca khaṇḍayuktena kuśatoyena vai punaḥ .
śrīkhaṇḍena sugandhena guṇṭhayetparameśvaram .. 97.146 ..

and with curds mixed with sugar, and also with kuśa-water; / then one should smear the Supreme Lord with fragrant sandalwood.

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6.3.97.147

tataḥ sugandhakusumairbilvapatraiśca pūjayet .
mucukundena kundena kuśajātīprasūnakaiḥ .. 97.147 ..

Then one should worship him with fragrant flowers and bilva leaves, / with mucukunda, kunda, and blossoms of kuśa and jasmine,

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6.3.97.148

unmattamunipuṣpaiśca tathānyaiḥ kālasambhavaiḥ .
arcayetparayā bhaktyā dvīpeśvaramanuttamam .. 97.148 ..

and with datura and munipuṣpa flowers, as well as others that bloom in that season. / With supreme devotion, one should worship the unexcelled Dvīpeśvara.

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6.3.97.149

ikṣugaḍukadānena tuṣyate parameśvaraḥ .
gaḍukāṣṭakadānena pātakaṃ yātyahorjitam .. 97.149 ..

By the offering of an earthen vessel of sugarcane juice, the Supreme Lord is pleased; / by the gift of eight vessels, sin accumulated in a single day departs.

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6.3.97.150

māsarjitaṃ ca naśyeta gaḍukāṣṭaśatena ca .
ṣāṇmāsikaṃ sahasreṇa dviguṇairabdikaṃ tathā .. 97.150 ..

What was accumulated in a month is destroyed by one hundred and eight vessels; / that of six months by a thousand, and likewise of a year by twice that amount.

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6.3.97.151

ājanmajanitaṃ pāpamayutena praṇaśyati .
dviguṇairnaśyate vyādhistriguṇaiḥ syāddhanāgamaḥ .. 97.151 ..

Sin incurred since birth is destroyed by ten thousand; / by twice that, disease is destroyed, and by three times that, wealth accrues.

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6.3.97.152

ṣaḍguṇairjāyate vāgmī siddhastaddviguṇaistathā .
rudratvaṃ daśalakṣaiśca jāyate nātra saṃśayaḥ .. 97.152 ..

By six times that, one becomes an eloquent speaker; by twice that, an adept; / and by ten hundred thousand, Rudra-hood is attained—of this there is no doubt.

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6.3.97.153

paurṇamāsyāṃ nṛpaśreṣṭha snānaṃ kurvīta bhaktitaḥ .
mantroktena vidhānena sarvapāpakṣayaṃkaram .. 97.153 ..

On the full moon day, O best of kings, one should perform ritual ablution with devotion / according to the procedure prescribed by mantras, destroying all sins,

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6.3.97.154

vāruṇaṃ ca tathāgneyaṃ brāhmayaṃ caivākṣayaṃkaram .
devānpitḥnmanuṣyāṃśca vidhivattarpayedbudhaḥ .. 97.154 ..

and also the ablution sacred to Varuṇa, to Agni, and to Brahmā, which yields imperishable fruit. / The wise person should make libations to gods, ancestors, and human beings in accordance with rule.

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6.3.97.155

ṛcā ṛgvedajaṃ puṇyaṃ sāmnā sāmaphalaṃ labhet .
yajurvedasya yajuṣā gāyatryā sarvamāpnuyāt .. 97.155 ..

With a Ṛg verse, one gains the merit born of the Ṛgveda; with a Sāman, the fruit of the Sāmaveda; / with a Yajus, that of the Yajurveda; and with the Gāyatrī, one attains everything.

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6.3.97.156

akṣaraṃ ca japenmantraṃ sauraṃ vā śivadaivatam .
athavā vaiṣṇavaṃ mantraṃ dvādaśākṣarasaṃjñitam .. 97.156 ..

And one should recite the monosyllabic mantra, or one sacred to the Sun or to Śiva, / or the Vaiṣṇava mantra known as the twelve-syllabled one.

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6.3.97.157

pūjayedbrāhmaṇānbhaktyā sarvalakṣaṇalakṣitān .
svadāraniratānviprāndambhalobhavivarjitān .. 97.157 ..

With devotion one should honor brahmins endowed with all auspicious marks, / brahmins devoted to their own wives and free from deceit and greed.

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6.3.97.158

bhinnavṛttikarān pāpān patitāñchūdrasevanān .
śūdrīgrahaṇasaṃyuktānvṛṣalī yasya mandire .. 97.158 ..

Those who follow a divergent way of life, sinful, fallen, in service of Śūdras, / married to a Śūdra woman, in whose house dwells a low-caste woman,

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6.3.97.159

parokṣavādino duṣṭāngurunindāparāyaṇān .
vedadveṣaṇaśīlāṃśca haitukān bakavṛttikān .. 97.159 ..

slanderers, wicked, intent on reviling their teachers, / prone to hating the Vedas, rationalists, and hypocrites—

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6.3.97.160

īdṛśānvarjayecchrāddhe dāne sarvavrateṣu ca .
gāyatrīsāramātro'pi varaṃ vipraḥ suyantritaḥ .. 97.160 ..

such as these one should avoid in ancestral rites, gift-giving, and in all observances. / Even one who merely knows the essence of the Gāyatrī, if well-restrained, is preferable as a brahmin;

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6.3.97.161

nāyantritaścaturvedī sarvāśī sarvavikrayī .
īdṛśānpūjayedviprānannadānahiraṇyataḥ .. 97.161 ..

not an unrestrained knower of the four Vedas who eats everything and sells everything. / One should honor such [virtuous] brahmins with gifts of food and gold.

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6.3.97.162

upānahau ca vastrāṇi śayyāṃ chatramathāsanam .
yo dadyādbrāhmaṇe bhaktyā so'pi svarge mahīyate .. 97.162 ..

A pair of sandals, clothes, a bed, an umbrella, or a seat— / whoever gives these to a brahmin with devotion is honored in heaven.

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6.3.97.163

pratyakṣā surabhī tatra jaladhenustathāghṛtā .
tiladhenuḥ pradātavyā mahiṣyaśca tathaiva ca .. 97.163 ..

A real milch cow, or one made of water, and likewise one of ghee, / or a cow made of sesame seeds should be given there, and likewise female buffaloes.

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6.3.97.164

kṛṣṇājinapradātā yo dātā yastilasarpiṣoḥ .
kanyāpustakayordātā so'kṣayaṃ lokamāpnuyāt .. 97.164 ..

One who gives a black antelope skin, who gives sesame seeds and ghee, / or who gives a maiden or a manuscript, attains an imperishable world.

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6.3.97.165

dhūrvāhau khurasaṃyuktau dhānyopaskarasaṃyutau .
dāpayetsvargakāmastu iti me satyabhāṣitam .. 97.165 ..

Desiring heaven, one should have two draft oxen given, with good hooves and equipped with grain— / this is spoken truly by me.

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6.3.97.166

sūtreṇa veṣṭayeddvīpamathavā jagatīṃ śubham .
mandiraṃ parayā bhaktyā parameśamathāpi vā .. 97.166 ..

One should encircle the island with a thread, or the auspicious ground, / or the temple with supreme devotion, or the Supreme Lord.

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6.3.97.167

pradakṣiṇāṃ vidhānena yaḥ karotyatra mānavaḥ .
jambūplākṣāhvayau dvīpau śālmaliścāparo nṛpa .. 97.167 ..

The human being who performs circumambulation here in accordance with rule / [has encircled] the two islands called Jambū and Plakṣa, and the other, Śālmali, O king,

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6.3.97.168

kuśaḥ krauñcastathā kāśaḥ puṣkaraścaiva saptamaḥ .
saptasāgaraparyantā veṣṭitā tena bhārata .. 97.168 ..

Kuśa, Krauñca, Kāśa, and Puṣkara as the seventh— / extending to the seven oceans, they have been encircled by him, O Bhārata.

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6.3.97.169

dvīpeśvare mahārāja vṛṣotsargaṃ ca kārayet .
vṛṣeṇāruṇavarṇena māheśaṃ lokamāpnuyāt .. 97.169 ..

At Dvīpeśvara, O great king, one should also perform the release of a bull; / by means of a red-colored bull, one attains the realm of Maheśvara.

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6.3.97.170

yastu vai pāṇḍuro vaktre lalāṭe pādayostathā .
lāṅgūle yastu vai śubhraḥ sa vai nākasya darśakaḥ .. 97.170 ..

One that is pale white on the face, forehead, and feet, / and bright white on the tail, is indeed a shower of heaven.

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6.3.97.171

nīlo'yamīdṛśaḥ prokto yastu dvīpeśvare tyajet .
sa samāḥ romasaṃkhyātā nāke vasati bhārata .. 97.171 ..

Such a one is called a blue bull; whoever releases it at Dvīpeśvara / dwells in heaven for as many years as the count of its hairs, O Bhārata.

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6.3.97.172

sauraṃ ca śāṃkaraṃ lokaṃ vairañcaṃ vaiṣṇavaṃ kramāt .
bhunakti svecchayā rājanvyāsatīrthaprabhāvataḥ .. 97.172 ..

The realm of Sūrya, of Śaṃkara, of Brahmā, and of Viṣṇu in succession / he enjoys according to his wish, O king, by the power of Vyāsatīrtha.

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6.3.97.173

sapatnīkaṃ tato vipraṃ pūjayettatra bhaktitaḥ .
sitaraktāni vastrāṇi yo dadyādagrajanmane .. 97.173 ..

Then one should honor a brahmin with his wife there with devotion; / whoever gives white and red garments to a brahmin,

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6.3.97.174

kṛtvā pradakṣiṇaṃ yugmaṃ prīyatāṃ me jagadguruḥ .
nāsti viprasamo bandhuriha loke paratra ca .. 97.174 ..

having circumambulated the couple, [praying:] ‘May the teacher of the universe be pleased with me!’— / there is no kinsman equal to a brahmin in this world or in the next,

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6.3.97.175

yamaloke mahāghore patantaṃ yo'bhirakṣati .
itihāsapurāṇajñaṃ viṣṇubhaktaṃ jitendriyam .. 97.175 ..

one who protects a person falling into the terrible realm of Yama. / One who knows the epics and Purāṇas, devoted to Viṣṇu, with senses restrained,

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6.3.97.176

pūjayetparayā bhaktyā sāmagaṃ vā viśeṣataḥ .
dvīpeśvaraṃ ca ye bhaktyā saṃsmaranti gṛhe sthitāḥ .. 97.176 ..

one should worship with supreme devotion, or especially a chanter of the Sāmaveda. / And those who, remaining at home, remember Dvīpeśvara with devotion—

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6.3.97.177

na teṣāṃ jāyate śoko na hānirna ca duṣkṛtam .
prathamaṃ pūjayettatra liṅgaṃ siddheśvaraṃ tataḥ .. 97.177 ..

to them comes no grief, no loss, and no wickedness. / First one should worship the liṅga there, and then Siddheśvara,

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6.3.97.178

yatra siddho mahābhāgo vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ .
asyaiva pūjanātsiddho dhārāsarpo mahāmatiḥ .. 97.178 ..

where the illustrious Vyāsa, son of Satyavatī, attained perfection; / by the worship of this very [liṅga], the wise Dhārāsarpa became an adept.

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6.3.97.179

tatra tīrthe tu yo rājanprāṇatyāgaṃ karoti ca .
sūryalokamasau bhittvā prayāti śivasannidhau .. 97.179 ..

Moreover, O king, whoever gives up his life at that sacred ford, / having pierced the realm of the sun, goes into the presence of Śiva.

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6.3.97.180

samāḥ sahasrāṇi ca sapta vai jale daśaikamagnau patane ca ṣoḍaśa .
mahāhave ṣaṣṭiraśīti gograhe hyanāśake bhārata cākṣayā gatiḥ .. 97.180 ..

Seven thousand years [in heaven] for dying in water; eleven in fire; sixteen for falling from a precipice; / sixty in a great battle; eighty in a cattle-raid; but for dying of starvation, O descendant of Bharata, there is an imperishable state. // 97.180

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6.3.97.181

pitā pitāmahaścaiva tathaiva prapitāmahaḥ .
vāyubhūtaṃ nirīkṣante hyāgacchantaṃ svagotrajam .. 97.181 ..

The father, grandfather, and likewise the great-grandfather / gaze upon their descendant born of their own gotra who has become wind and is approaching, [saying]: // 97.181

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6.3.97.182

asmadgotre'sti kaḥ putro yo no dadyāttilodakam .
kārttikyāṃ ca viśeṣeṇa veśākhyāṃ vā tathaiva ca .. 97.182 ..

‘Is there any son in our gotra who will offer us water with sesame seeds, / especially on the full moon of Kārttika, or likewise on the full moon of Vaiśākha? // 97.182

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6.3.97.183

svargatiṃ ca prayāsyāmastatra tīrthopasevanāt .
etatte kathitaṃ sarvaṃ dvīpeśvaramanuttamam .. 97.183 ..

And by resorting to that sacred ford, we shall attain the heavenly realm.’ / All this has been related to you concerning the unexcelled Dvīpeśvara. // 97.183

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6.3.97.184

yaḥ paṭhetparayā bhaktyā śṛṇuyāttadgato nṛpa .
so'pi pāpavinirmukto modate śivamandire .. 97.184 ..

A person who reads this with supreme devotion or listens to it with focused mind, O king, / is also freed from sin and rejoices in the abode of Śiva. // 97.184

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6.3.97.185

ūṣaraṃ sarvatīrthānāṃ nirmitaṃ munipuṃgavaiḥ .
kāmapradaṃ nṛpaśreṣṭha vyāsatīrthaṃ na saṃśayaḥ .. 97.185 ..

The best of sages fashioned an arid ground for all sacred fords; / Vyāsatīrtha, O best of kings, fulfills all desires without a doubt. // 97.185

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6.3.97.185_2

.. iti śrīskānde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ pañcama āvantyakhaṇḍe revākhaṇḍe vyāsatīrthamāhātmyavarṇanaṃ nāma saptanavatitamo'dhyāyaḥ ..

Thus ends the ninety-seventh chapter, titled “Description of the Māhātmya of Vyāsatīrtha,” in the Revākhaṇḍa of the Āvantyakhaṇḍa, in the glorious Skandapurāṇa, a collection of eighty-one thousand verses.

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