Atharvaveda 10.5
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 10.5
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.5.1
índrasyáuja sthéndrasya sáha sthéndrasya bálaṃ sthéndrasya vīryàṃ sthéndrasya nr̥mṇáṃ stha |
jiṣṇáve yógāya brahmayogáir vo yunajmi ||1||
Indra's force are ye; Indra's power are ye; Indra's strength are ye; Indra's heroism are ye; Indra's manliness are ye; unto a conquering junction (yóga) with brahman-junctions I join you.
10.5.2
índrasyáuja sthéndrasya sáha sthéndrasya bálaṃ sthéndrasya vīryàṃ sthéndrasya nr̥mṇáṃ stha |
jiṣṇáve yógāya kṣatrayogáir vo yunajmi ||2||
Indra's force etc. etc.; unto a conquering junction, with kṣatrá-junctions I join you.
10.5.3
índrasyáuja sthéndrasya sáha sthéndrasya bálaṃ sthéndrasya vīryàṃ sthéndrasya nr̥mṇáṃ stha |
jiṣṇáve yógāyendrayogáir vo yunajmi ||3||
Indra's force etc. etc.; unto a conquering junction, with Indra-junctions I join you.
10.5.4
índrasyáuja sthéndrasya sáha sthéndrasya bálaṃ sthéndrasya vīryàṃ sthéndrasya nr̥mṇáṃ stha |
jiṣṇáve yógāya somayogáir vo yunajmi ||4||
Indra's force etc. etc.; unto a conquering junction, with Soma-junctions I join you.
10.5.5
índrasyáuja sthéndrasya sáha sthéndrasya bálaṃ sthéndrasya vīryàṃ sthéndrasya nr̥mṇáṃ stha |
jiṣṇáve yógāyāpsuyogáir vo yunajmi ||5||
Indra's force etc. etc.; unto a conquering junction, with water-junctions I join you.
10.5.6
índrasyáuja sthéndrasya sáha sthéndrasya bálaṃ sthéndrasya vīryàṃ sthéndrasya nr̥mṇáṃ stha |
jiṣṇáve yógāya víśvāni mā bhūtā́ny úpa tiṣṭhantu yuktā́ ma āpa stha ||6||
Indra's force etc. etc.; unto a conquering junction; let all existences wait upon (upa-sthā) me; joined to me are ye, O waters.
10.5.7
agnér bhāgá stha apā́ṃ śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||7||
Agni's portion are ye, sperm (? çukrám) of the waters, O heavenly waters; put ye splendor in us; with the ordinance (dhā́man) of Prajāpati I set you for this world.
10.5.8
índrasya bhāgá stha apā́ṃ śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||8||
Indra's portion are ye, sperm of the etc. etc.
10.5.9
sómasya bhāgá stha apā́ṃ śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||9||
Soma's portion are ye, sperm of the etc. etc.
10.5.10
váruṇasya bhāgá stha apā́ṃ śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||10||
Varuṇa's portion are ye, sperm of the etc. etc.
10.5.11
mitrā́váruṇayor bhāgá stha apā́ṃ śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||11||
Mitra-and-Varuṇa's portion are ye, sperm of the etc. etc.
10.5.12
yamásya bhāgá stha apā́m śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||12||
Yama's portion are ye, sperm of the etc. etc.
10.5.13
pitr̥̄ṇā́ṃ bhāgá stha apā́ṃ śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||13||
The Fathers' portion are ye, sperm of the etc. etc.
10.5.14
devásya savitúr bhāgá stha apā́ṃ śukrám āpo devīr várco asmā́su dhatta |
prajā́pater vo dhā́mnāsmái lokā́ya sādaye ||14||
God Savitar's portion are ye, sperm of the etc. etc.
10.5.15
yó va āpo 'pā́ṃ bhāgó 'psv àntár yajuṣyò devayájanaḥ |
idáṃ tám áti sr̥jāmi táṃ mā́bhyávanikṣi |
téna tám abhyátisr̥jāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
táṃ vadheyaṃ táṃ str̥ṣīyānéna bráhmaṇānéna kármaṇānáyā menyā́ || 15 ||
What of you, O waters, is the portion of waters within the waters, of the nature of sacrificial formula, sacrificing to the gods, that now I let go; that let me not wash down against myself; that do we let go against him who hates us, whom we hate; him may I slay (vadh), him may I lay low, with this spell (bráhman), with this act, with this weapon (mení).
10.5.16
yó va āpo 'pā́m ūrmír apsv àntár yajuṣyò devayájanaḥ |
idáṃ tám áti sr̥jāmi táṃ mā́bhyávanikṣi |
téna tám abhyátisr̥jāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
táṃ vadheyaṃ táṃ str̥ṣīyānéna bráhmaṇānéna kármaṇānáyā menyā́ || 16 ||
What of you, O waters, is the wave of the waters within the waters, etc. etc.
10.5.17
yó va āpo 'pā́m vatsó 'psv àntár yajuṣyò devayájanaḥ |
idáṃ tám áti sr̥jāmi táṃ mā́bhyávanikṣi |
téna tám abhyátisr̥jāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
táṃ vadheyaṃ táṃ str̥ṣīyānéna bráhmaṇānéna kármaṇānáyā menyā́ || 17 ||
What of you, O waters, is the young (vatsá) of the waters within the waters, etc. etc.
10.5.18
yó va āpo 'pā́ṃ vr̥ṣabhó 'psv àntár yajuṣyò devayájanaḥ ||
idáṃ tám áti sr̥jāmi táṃ mā́bhyávanikṣi |
téna tám abhyátisr̥jāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ ||
táṃ vadheyaṃ táṃ str̥ṣīyānéna bráhmaṇānéna kármaṇānáyā menyā́ || 18 ||
What of you, O waters, is the bull of the waters within the waters etc. etc.
10.5.19
yó va āpo 'pā́ṃ hiraṇyagarbhó 'psv àntár yajuṣyò devayájanaḥ |
idáṃ tám áti sr̥jāmi táṃ mā́bhyávanikṣi |
téna tám abhyátisr̥jāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
táṃ vadheyaṃ táṃ str̥ṣīyānéna bráhmaṇānéna kármaṇānáyā menyā́ || 19 ||
What of you, O waters, is the golden embryo of the waters within the waters, etc. etc.
10.5.20
yó va āpo 'pā́ṃ áśmā pŕ̥śnir divyó 'psv àntár yajuṣyò devayájanaḥ |
idáṃ tám áti sr̥jāmi táṃ mā́bhyávanikṣi |
téna tám abhyátisr̥jāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
táṃ vadheyaṃ táṃ str̥ṣīyānéna bráhmaṇānéna kármaṇānáyā menyā́ || 20 ||
What of you, O waters, is the heavenly spotted stone of the waters within the waters, etc. etc.
10.5.21
yó va āpo 'pā́ṃ agnáyo 'psv àntár yajuṣyò devayájanaḥ |
idáṃ tám áti sr̥jāmi táṃ mā́bhyávanikṣi |
téna tám abhyátisr̥jāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
táṃ vadheyaṃ táṃ str̥ṣīyānéna bráhmaṇānéna kármaṇānáyā menyā́ || 21 ||
What of you, O waters, are the fires of the waters within the waters, of the nature of sacrificial formula, sacrificing to the gods, them now I let go; them let me not wash down against myself; them we let go against him who hates us, etc. etc.
10.5.22
yád arvācī́naṃ traihāyaṇā́d ánr̥taṃ kíṃ codimá |
ā́po mā tásmāt sárvasmād duritā́t pāntv áṃhasaḥ ||22||
What untruth soever we have spoken since a three years' period,—let the waters protect me from all that difficulty, from distress.
10.5.23
samudráṃ vaḥ prá hiṇomi svā́ṃ yónim ápītana |
áriṣṭāḥ sárvahāyaso mā́ ca naḥ kíṃ canā́mamat ||23||
I send you forth to the ocean; go ye unto your own lair; uninjured, of completed years (?); and let nothing whatever ail (am) us.
10.5.24
ariprā́ ā́po ápa riprám asmát |
prā́smád éno duritáṃ suprátīkāḥ prá duṣvápnyam prá málaṃ vahantu ||24||
Free from defilement (-riprá) [are] the waters; [let them carry] away from us defilement, forth from us sin, mishap (duritá), they of good aspect; let them carry forth evil dreaming, forth filth.
10.5.25
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ pr̥thivī́saṃśito 'gnítejāḥ |
pr̥thivī́m ánu ví krame 'háṃ pr̥thivyā́s táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||25||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, earth-sharpened (-sáṁçita), Agni-brightened; after earth I stride out; from earth we disportion him who hates us, whom we hate; let him not live; him let breath quit.
10.5.26
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ntárikṣasaṃśito vāyútejāḥ |
antárikṣam ánu ví krame 'háṃ antárikṣāt táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||26||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, atmosphere-sharpened, Vayu-brightened; after atmosphere I stride out; from atmosphere we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.27
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ dyáusaṃśitaḥ sū́ryatejāḥ |
dívam ánu ví krame 'háṃ divás táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jívīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||27||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, sky-sharpened, sun-brightened; after the sky I stride out; from the sky we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.28
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ díksaṃśito mánastejāḥ |
díśo ánu ví krame 'háṃ digbhyás táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||28||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, quarter-sharpened, mind-brightened; after the quarters I stride out; from the quarters we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.29
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́śāsaṃśito vā́tatejāḥ |
ā́śā ánu ví krame 'háṃ ā́śābhyas táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||29||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, region-sharpened, wind-brightened; after the regions I stride out; from the regions we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.30
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ ŕ̥ksaṃśito sā́matejāḥ |
ŕ̥có 'nu ví krame 'háṃ r̥gbhyás táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||30||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, verse-(ṛ́c-)sharpened, chant-(sā́man-)brightened; after the verses I stride out; from the verses we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.31
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ yajñásaṃśito bráhmatejāḥ |
yajñám ánu ví krame 'háṃ yajñā́t táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||31||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, sacrifice-sharpened, bráhman-brightened; after the sacrifice I stride out; from the sacrifice we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.32
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnaháuṣadhīsaṃśito sómatejāḥ |
óṣadhīr ánu ví krame 'háṃ óṣadhībhyas táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||32||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, herb-sharpened, sóma-brightened; after the herbs I stride out; from the herbs we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.33
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́psúsaṃśito váruṇatejāḥ |
apó 'nu ví krame 'háṃ adbhyás táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||33||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, water-sharpened, Varuṇa-brightened; after the waters I stride out; from the waters we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.34
víṣṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ kr̥ṣísaṃśitó 'nnatejāḥ |
kr̥ṣím ánu ví krame 'háṃ kr̥ṣyā́s táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||34||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, plowing-sharpened, food-brightened; after plowing I stride out; from plowing we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.35
vísṇoḥ krámo 'si sapatnahā́ prāṇásaṃśitaḥ púruṣatejāḥ |
prāṇám ánu ví krame 'háṃ prāṇā́t táṃ nír bhajāmo yò 'smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dviṣmáḥ |
sá mā́ jīvīt táṃ prānó jahātu ||35||
Vishṇu's stride art thou, rival-slaying, breath-sharpened, man-(púruṣa-)brightened; after breath I stride out; from breath we disportion him who etc. etc.
10.5.36
jitám asmā́kam údbhinnam asmā́kam abhy àṣṭhāṃ víśvāḥ pŕ̥tanā árātīḥ |
idám ahám āmuṣyāyaṇásyāmúṣyāḥ putrásya várcas téjaḥ prāṇám ā́yur ní veṣṭayāmīdám enam adharā́ñcaṃ pādayāmi ||36||
Ours [is] what is conquered, ours what has shot up; I have withstood (abhi-sthā) all fighters, niggards; now do I involve (ni-veṣṭ) the splendor, brightness, breath, life-time of him of such-and-such lineage, son of such-and-such mother; now do I make him fall (pad) downward.
10.5.37
sū́ryasyāvŕ̥tam anvā́varte dákṣiṇām ánv āvŕ̥tam |
sā́ me dráviṇaṃ yachatu sā́ me brāhmaṇavarcasám ||37||
I turn after the sun's turn (āvṛ́t), after his turn to the right; let it yield (yam) me property; [let] it [yield] me Brahman-splendor.
10.5.38
díśo jyótiṣmatīr abhyā́varte |
tā́ me dráviṇaṃ yachantu tā́ me brāhmaṇavarcasám ||38||
I turn toward the quarters full of light; let them yield me property, let them etc. etc.
10.5.39
saptar̥ṣī́n abhyā́varte |
té me dráviṇaṃ yachantu té me brāhmaṇavarcasám ||39||
I turn toward the seven seers; let them yield etc. etc.
10.5.40
bráhmābhyā́varte |
tán me dráviṇaṃ yachantu tán me brāhmaṇavarcasám ||40||
I turn toward the bráhman; let it yield etc. etc.
10.5.41
brāhmaṇā́m̐ abhyā́varte |
té me dráviṇaṃ yachantu té me brāhmaṇavarcasám ||41||
I turn toward the Brahmans; let them yield etc. etc.
10.5.42
yám vayáṃ mr̥gáyāmahe táṃ vadhái str̥ṇavāmahai |
vyā́tte parameṣṭhíno bráhmaṇā́pīpadāma tám ||42||
Whom we hunt, him will we lay low with deadly weapons; by our spell (bráhman) have we made him fall (pad) into the opened mouth of the most exalted one.
10.5.43
vaiśvānarásya dáṃṣṭrābhyāṃ hetís táṃ sám adhād abhí |
iyáṃ táṃ psātv ā́hutiḥ samíd devī́ sáhīyasī ||43||
The missile hath closed upon him with the two tusks of Vāiçvānara; let this offering (ā́huti) devour him, the very powerful divine fuel.
10.5.44
rā́jño váruṇasya bandhó 'si |
só 'múm āmuṣyāyaṇám amúṣyāḥ putrám ánne prāṇé badhāna ||44||
King Varuṇa's bond art thou; do thou bind so-and-so, of such-and-such lineage, son of such-and-such mother, in food, in breath.
10.5.45
yát te ánnaṃ bhuvas pata ākṣiyáti pr̥thivī́m ánu |
tásya nas tváṃ bhuvas pate saṃpráyacha prajāpate ||45||
What food of thine, O Lord of earth (bhū́), dwells upon the earth (pṛthivī́)—of that, O lord of earth, do thou furnish unto us, O Prajāpati.
10.5.46
apó divyā́ acāyiṣaṃ rásena sám apr̥kṣmahi |
páyasvān agna ā́gamaṃ táṃ mā sáṃ sr̥ja várcasā ||46||
The heavenly waters have I honored; with sap have we been mingled; rich in milk, O Agni, have I come; unite me here with splendor.
10.5.47
sáṃ māgne várcasā sr̥ja sáṃ prajáyā sám ā́yuṣā |
vidyúr me asyá devā́ índro vidyāt sahá ŕ̥ṣibhiḥ ||47||
Unite me, O Agni, with splendor, with progeny, with life-time; may the gods know me as such; may Indra know, together with the seers.
10.5.48
yád agne adyá mithunā́ śápato yád vācás tr̥ṣṭáṃ janáyanta rebhā́ḥ |
manyór mánasaḥ śaravyā̀ jā́yate yā́ táyā vidhya hŕ̥daye yātudhā́nān ||48||
What, O Agni, the pair utter in curses today, what harshness of speech the reciters produce: the shaft that is born of fury of the mind—with that pierce thou the sorcerers in the heart.
10.5.49
párā śr̥ṇīhi tápasā yātudhā́nān párāgne rákṣo hárasā śr̥ṇīhi |
párārciṣā mū́radevāṃ chr̥ṇīhi párāsutŕ̥paḥ śóśucataḥ śr̥ṇīhi ||49||
Crush away the sorcerers with heat; crush away, O Agni, the demon with flame; crush away with burning the false worshipers; crush away the greatly gleaming ones that feed on lives.
10.5.50
apā́m asmai vájraṃ prá harāmi cáturbhr̥ṣṭiṃ śīrṣabhidyāya vidvā́n |
só asyā́ṅgāni prá śr̥ṇātu sárvā tán me devā́ ánu jānantu víśve ||50||
I, knowing, hurl at this man, to split his head, the four-pointed (-bhṛṣṭí) thunderbolt of the waters; let it crush all his limbs: to this on my part let all the gods assent.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French