Atharvaveda 4.1
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.1.1
bráhma jajñānáṃ prathamáṃ purástād ví sīmatáḥ surúco vená āvaḥ |
sá budhnyā̀ upamā́ asya viṣṭhā́ḥ satáś ca yónim ásataś ca ví vaḥ ||1||
The bráhman that was first born of old (purástāt; in the east?) Vena hath unclosed from the well-shining edge (sīmatás; horizon?); he unclosed the fundamental nearest shapes (viṣṭhā́) of it, the womb (yóni) of the existent and of the non-existent.
4.1.2
iyáṃ pítryā rā́ṣṭry etv ágre prathamā́ya janúṣe bhuvaneṣṭhā́ḥ |
tásmā etáṃ surúcaṃ hvārám ahyaṃ gharmáṃ śrīṇantu prathamā́ya dhāsyáve ||2||
Let this queen of the Fathers (? pítrya) go in the beginning (ágre) for the first birth (janús; race?), standing in the creation; for it (him?) have I sent (hi) this well-shining sinuous one (? hvārá); let them mix (çrī; boil?) the hot drink for the first thirsty one (? dhāsyú).
4.1.3
prá yó jajñé vidvā́n asya bándhur víśvā devā́nāṃ jánimā vivakti |
bráhma bráhmaṇa új jabhāra mádhyān nicáir uccáiḥ svadhā́ abhí prá tasthau ||3||
He who was born forth the knowing relative of it speaks all the births (jániman) of the gods; he bore up the bráhman from the midst of the bráhman; downward, upward, he set forth unto the svadhā́s.
4.1.4
sá hí vidáḥ sá pr̥thivyā́ r̥tasthā́ mahī́ kṣémaṃ ródasī askabhāyat |
mahā́n mahī́ áskabhāyad ví jātó dyā́ṃ sádma pā́rthivaṃ ca rájaḥ ||4||
For he of the heaven, he of the earth the right-stander, fixed (skabh) [as his] abode (kṣéma) the (two) great firmaments (ródasī) the great one, when born, fixed apart the (two) great ones, the heaven [as] seat (sádman) and the earthly space (rájas).
4.1.5
sá bhudhnyā́d āṣṭra janúṣo 'bhy ágram bŕ̥haspátir devátā tásya samrā́ṭ |
áhar yác chukráṃ jyótiṣo jániṣṭā́tha dyumánto ví vasantu víprāḥ ||5||
He from the fundamental birth (janús) hath attained (aç) unto (abhi) the summit; Brihaspati, the universal ruler, [is] the divinity of him; since the bright (çukrá) day was born of light, then let the shining (dyumánt) seers (vípra) fade out (? vi-vas) ⌊shine out?⌋.
4.1.6
nūnáṃ tád asya kāvyó hinoti mahó devásya pūrvyásya dhā́ma |
eṣá jajñe bahúbhiḥ sākám itthā́ pū́rve árdhe víṣite sasán nú ||6||
Verily doth the kāvyá further (hi) that of him—the abode (? dhā́man) of the great god of old (pūrvyá); he was born together with many thus, sleeping now in the loosened (vi-si) eastern half.
4.1.7
yó 'tharvāṇaṃ pitáraṃ devábandhuṃ bŕ̥haspátiṃ námasā́va ca gáchāt |
tváṃ víśveṣāṃ janitā́ yáthā́saḥ kavír devó ná dábhāyat svadhā́vān ||7||
Whoso shall approach (? ava-gam) with homage father Atharvan, relative of the gods, Brihaspati—in order that thou mayest be generator of all, poet, god, not to be harmed, self-ruling (? svadhā́vant).
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Saṃnyāsa Upaniṣads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation — Patrick Olivelle, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship, and Society — J. C. Heesterman, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English