Atharvaveda 4.14
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4.14
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.14.1
ajó hy àgnér ájaniṣṭa śókāt só apaśyaj janitā́ram ágre |
téna devā́ devátām ágrā āyan téna róhān ruruhur médhyāsaḥ ||1||
Since the goat has been born from the heat of Agni (the fire), it saw [its] generator in the beginning; by it the gods in the beginnings attained (i) [their] godhead; by (with?) it the sacrificial ones (médhya) ascended the ascents (róha).
4.14.2
krámadhvam agnínā nā́kam úkhyān hásteṣu bíbhrataḥ |
divás pr̥ṣṭháṃ svàr gatvā́ miśrā́ devébhir ādhvam ||2||
Stride ye with the fire to the firmament (nā́ka), bearing in your hands vessel-[fires] (úkhya); having gone to the back of the sky, to the heaven (svàr), sit ye mingled with the gods.
4.14.3
pr̥ṣṭhā́t pr̥thivyā́ ahám antárikṣam ā́ruham antárikṣād dívam ā́ruham |
divó nā́kasya pr̥ṣṭhā́t svàr jyótir agām ahám ||3||
From the back of earth I have ascended to the atmosphere; from the atmosphere I have ascended to the sky; from the back of the sky, of the firmament (nā́ka), I have gone to heaven (svàr), to light.
4.14.4
svàr yánto nā́pekṣanta ā́ dyā́ṃ rohanti ródasī |
yajñáṃ yé viśvátodhāraṃ súvidvāṃso viteniré ||4||
Going to heaven (svàr) they look not away; they ascend to the sky, the two firmaments (ródasī)—they who, well-knowing, have extended the everywhere-streaming sacrifice.
4.14.5
ágne préhi prathamó devátānāṃ cákṣur devā́nām utá mā́nuṣānām |
íyakṣamāṇā bhŕ̥gubhiḥ sajóṣāḥ svàr yantu yájamānāḥ svastí ||5||
O Agni, go forth first of the divinities, eye of gods and of human beings (mā́nuṣa)—pressing on (? íyakṣa-) in unison with the Bhṛgus, let the sacrificers go to heaven (svàr), to well-being.
4.14.6
ajám anajmi páyasā ghr̥téna divyáṃ suparnáṃ payasáṃ br̥hántam |
téna geṣma sukr̥tásya lokáṃ svàr āróhanto abhí nā́kam uttamám ||6||
With milk, with ghee, I anoint the goat, the heavenly eagle, milky, great; by it may we go to the world of the well-done, ascending the heaven (svàr), unto the highest firmament (nā́ka).
4.14.7
páñcaudanaṃ pañcábhir aṅgúlibhir dárvyóddhara pañcadháitám odanám |
prā́cyāṃ diśí śíro ajásya dhehi dákṣiṇāyāṃ diśí dákṣiṇaṃ dhehi pārśvám ||7||
Accompanied by five rice-messes (-odaná), by the five fingers, with the spoon, take thou up five-fold that rice-mess. In the eastern quarter set thou the head of the goat; in the southern (dákṣiṇa) quarter set his right (dákṣiṇa) side.
4.14.8
pratī́cyāṃ diśí bhasádam asya dhehy úttarasyāṃ diśy úttaraṃ dhehi pārśvám |
ūrdhvā́yāṃ diśy àjásyā́nūkaṃ dhehi diśí dhruvā́yāṃ dhehi pājasyàm antárikṣe madhyató mádhyam asya ||8||
In the western quarter set his rump (bhasád); in the northern (úttara) quarter set his other (úttara) side; in the upward quarter set the goat's back-bone; in the fixed quarter set his belly (? pājasyà); midway in the atmosphere his middle.
4.14.9
śr̥tám ajáṃ śr̥táyā prórṇuhi tvacā́ sárvair áṅgaiḥ sáṃbhr̥taṃ viśvárūpam |
sá út tisṭhetó abhi nā́kam uttamáṃ padbhíś catúrbhiḥ práti tiṣṭha dikṣú ||9||
Do thou envelop with cooked skin the cooked goat, brought together with all his limbs, all-formed. Do thou rise up from here unto the highest firmament (nā́ka); with thy four feet stand firm in the quarters.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature — D. C. Sircar, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English