Atharvaveda 5.1
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.1.1
ŕ̥dhaṅmantro yóniṃ yá ābabhū́vāmŕ̥tāsur várdhamānaḥ sujánmā |
ádabdhāsur bhrā́jamānó 'heva tritó dhartā́ dādhāra trī́ṇi ||1||
He who came to (ā-bhū) the womb (yóni) with a special sacred text (? ṛ́dhan̄mantra), of immortal spirit (-ásu), increasing, of good birth, of unharmed spirit, shining like the days—Trita the maintainer maintained three (trí, neuter).
5.1.2
ā́ yó dhármāṇi prathamáḥ sasā́da táto vápūṃṣi kr̥ṇuṣe purū́ṇi |
dhāsyúr yóniṃ prathamá ā́ viveśā́ yó vā́cam ánuditāṃ cikéta ||2||
He who first attained to (ā-sad) the ordinances (dhárman) makes thence many wondrous forms; eager (? dhāsyú) he first entered the womb (yóni), he who understood (ā-cit) speech unspoken.
5.1.3
yás te śókāya tanvàṃ riréca kṣárad dhíraṇyaṃ śúcayó 'nu svā́ḥ |
átrā dadhete amŕ̥tāni nā́māsmé vástrāṇi víśa érayantām ||3||
He who left (ric) [his] body to thy heat (çóka), flows the gold; his [men] are bright (çúci) after; there they (two) assume (dhā) immortal names; let the clans (víç) send garments for us.
5.1.4
prá yád eté prataráṃ pūrvyáṃ gúḥ sádaḥsada ātíṣṭhanto ajuryám |
kavíḥ śuṣásya mātárā rihāṇé jāmyái dhúryaṃ pátim erayethām ||4||
When these formerly went further forth, approaching each unfading seat—the poet of the dry (? çuṣá), the two licking mothers—do ye (two) send for the sister (jāmí) a capable (dhúrya) spouse.
5.1.5
tád ū ṣú te mahát pr̥thujman námaḥ kavíḥ kā́vyenā kr̥ṇomi |
yát samyáñcāv abhiyántāv abhí kṣā́m átrā mahī́ ródhacakre vāvr̥dhéte ||5||
This great homage, verily, to thee, O broad-going one, do I a poet make with poesy (kā́vya); when the two (m.), going united (samyáñc) against the earth (kṣā́), [then] increase here the (two) great bank-wheeled (? ródhacakra) ones (f.).
5.1.6
saptá maryā́dāḥ kaváyas tatakṣus tā́sām íd ékām abhy àṃhuró gāt |
āyór ha skambhá upamásya nīḍé pathā́ṃ visargé dharúṇeṣu tasthau ||6||
Seven bourns (maryā́dā) did the poets fashion; unto one of these verily went one distressed; in the nest of the nearest (upamá) community (? āyú) stood the pillar (skambhá), at the release (visargá) of the roads, in the supports (dharúṇa).
5.1.7
utā́mŕ̥tāsur vráta emi kr̥nvánn ásur ātmā́ tanvàs tát sumádguḥ |
utá vā śakró rátnaṃ dádhāty ūrjáyā vā yát sácate havirdā́ḥ ||7||
Also, of immortal spirit, vowed (? vráta), I go performing; spirit, soul, of the body then (? tát) with kine (? sumádgu); and either the mighty one (çakrá) assigns treasure, or as the oblation-giver pursues (? sac) with refreshment.
5.1.8
utá putráḥ pitáraṃ kṣatrám īḍe jyeṣṭháṃ maryā́dam ahvayant svastáye |
dárśan nú tā́ varuṇa yā́s te viṣṭhā́ āvárvratataḥ kr̥ṇavo vápūṃṣi ||8||
Also son prays (? īḍ) father for dominion; they called for well-being him of the chief bourn (?); may they see now, O Varuṇa, those that are thy shapes (viṣṭhā́); mayest thou make wondrous forms of the one much rolling hither.
5.1.9
ardhám ardhéna páyasā pr̥ṇakṣy ardhéna śuṣma vardhase amura |
áviṃ vr̥dhāma śagmíyaṃ sákhāyaṃ váruṇaṃ putrám ádityā iṣirám |
kaviśastā́ny asmai vápūṃṣy avocāma ródasī satyavā́cā ||9||
Half with half milk thou mixest (? pṛç); with half, O Asura (?), thou increasest [thy] vehemence (?). We have increased the helpful (çagmíya) companion, Varuṇa, lively (iṣirá) son of Aditi; poet-praised wondrous forms have we spoken for him—the (two) firmaments (ródasī) of true speech.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (9)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jātaka Stories — Ratilal N. Mehta, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Subodhinīpaddhati — Śivarāma 1615, Sanskrit