Atharvaveda 5.21
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.21
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.21.1
víhr̥dayaṃ vaimanasyáṃ vádāmítreṣu dundubhe |
vidveṣáṃ káśmaśaṃ bhayám amítreṣu ní dadhmasy áva enān dundubhe jahi ||1||
Division of hearts, division of minds speak thou among our enemies, O drum; mutual hate, confusion, fear, we put into our enemies: smite them down, O drum.
5.21.2
udvépamānā mánasā cákṣuṣā hŕ̥dayena ca |
dhā́vantu bíbhyato 'mítrāḥ pratrāsénā́jye huté ||2||
Quaking with mind, with sight, and with heart, let our enemies run fearing with alarm (pratrāsá) when the sacrificial butter is offered.
5.21.3
vānaspatyáḥ sáṃbhr̥ta usríyābhir viśvágotryaḥ |
pratrāsám amítrebhyo vadā́jyenābhíghāritaḥ ||3||
Made of forest-tree, brought together with the ruddy [kine], belonging to all the families (-gotrá-), speak thou alarm for our enemies, being smeared with sacrificial butter.
5.21.4
yáthā mr̥gā́ḥ saṃvijánta āraṇyā́ḥ púruṣād ádhi |
evá tváṃ dundubhe 'mítrān abhí kranda prá trāsayā́tho cittā́ni mohaya ||4||
As the wild beasts of the forest are all in a tremble at man, so do thou, O drum, roar at [and] alarm our enemies, then confound their intents.
5.21.5
yáthā vŕ̥kād ajāváyo dhā́vanti bahú bíbhyatīḥ |
evá tváṃ dundubhe 'mítrān abhí kranda prá trāsayā́tho cittā́ni mohaya ||5||
As the goats-and-sheep run greatly fearing the wolf, so do thou, O drum etc. etc.
5.21.6
yáthā śyenā́t patatríṇaḥ saṃvijánte áhardivi siṃhásya stanáthor yáthā |
evá tváṃ dundubhe 'mítrān abhí kranda prá trāsayā́tho cittā́ni mohaya ||6||
As the birds (patatrín) are all in a tremble at the falcon, day by day; as at the thundering of the lion, so do thou, O drum etc. etc.
5.21.7
párāmítrān dundubhínā hariṇásyājínena ca |
sárve devā́ atitrasan yé saṃgrāmásyéṣate ||7||
Away have all the gods alarmed our enemies by the drum and the skin of the gazelle—[the gods] who are masters of the host.
5.21.8
yáir índraḥ prakrī́ḍate padghoṣáiś chāyáyā sahá |
táir amítrās trasantu no 'mī́ yé yánty anīkaśáḥ ||8||
With what foot-noises Indra plays together with shadow, by those let our enemies be alarmed who go yonder in troops (anīkaçás).
5.21.9
jyāghoṣā́ dundubháyo 'bhí krośantu yā́ díśaḥ |
sénāḥ párājitā yatī́r amítrāṇām anīkaśáḥ ||9||
Let the drums, with bow-string noises, yell toward all (yā́s) the quarters—the armies of our enemies going conquered in troops.
5.21.10
ā́ditya cákṣur ā́ datsva márīcayó 'nu dhāvata |
patsaṅgínīr ā́ sajantu vígate bāhuvīryè ||10||
O Āditya, take [away their] sight; ye beams, run after; let them that have foot-fastenings fasten on, the arm-power (-vīryà) being gone away.
5.21.11
yūyám ugrā́ marutaḥ pr̥śnimātara índreṇa yujā́ prá mr̥nīta śátrūn |
sómo rā́jā váruṇo rā́jā mahādevá utá mr̥tyúr índraḥ ||11||
Do ye [who are] formidable, O Maruts, sons of the spotted mother, with Indra as ally, slaughter our foes.
King Soma, king Varuṇa, the great god, also Death, Indra—
5.21.12
etā́ devasenā́ḥ sū́ryaketavaḥ sácetasaḥ |
amítrān no jayantu svā́hā ||12||
Let these armies of the gods, sun-bannered, accordant, conquer our enemies: hail!
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
Discussed in (8)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Chandra 1950, Hindi
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- A History of Indian Literature — Winternitz 1927, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- A History of Sanskrit Literature — Macdonell 1900, English