Rigveda 6.16
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 6.16
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.16.1
tvam a̍gne ya̱jñānā̱ṁ hotā̱ viśve̍ṣāṁ hi̱taḥ |
de̱vebhi̱r mānu̍ṣe̱ jane̍ ||
PRIEST of all sacrifices hast thou been appointed by the Gods, Agni, amid the race of man.
6.16.2
sa no̍ ma̱ndrābhi̍r adhva̱re ji̱hvābhi̍r yajā ma̱haḥ |
ā de̱vān va̍kṣi̱ yakṣi̍ ca ||
So with thy joyous tongues for us sacrifice nobly in this rite. Bring thou the Gods and worship them.
6.16.3
vetthā̱ hi ve̍dho̱ adhva̍naḥ pa̱thaś ca̍ de̱vāñja̍sā |
agne̍ ya̱jñeṣu̍ sukrato ||
For well, O God, Disposer, thou knowest, straight on, the paths and ways, Agni, most wise in sacrifice.
6.16.4
tvām ī̍ḻe̱ adha̍ dvi̱tā bha̍ra̱to vā̱jibhi̍ḥ śu̱nam |
ī̱je ya̱jñeṣu̍ ya̱jñiya̍m ||
Thee, too, hath Bharata of old, with mighty men, implored for bliss. And worshipped thee the worshipful.
6.16.5
tvam i̱mā vāryā̍ pu̱ru divo̍dāsāya sunva̱te |
bha̱radvā̍jāya dā̱śuṣe̍ ||
Thou givest these abundant boons to Divodâsa pouring forth, To Bharadvâja offering gifts.
6.16.6
tvaṁ dū̱to ama̍rtya̱ ā va̍hā̱ daivya̱ṁ jana̍m |
śṛ̱ṇvan vipra̍sya suṣṭu̱tim ||
Do thou, Immortal Messenger, bring hither the Celestial Folk; Hearing the singer's eulogy.
6.16.7
tvām a̍gne svā̱dhyo̱3̱̍ martā̍so de̱vavī̍taye |
ya̱jñeṣu̍ de̱vam ī̍ḻate ||
Mortals with pious thought implore thee, Agni, God, at holy rites, To come unto the feast of Gods.
6.16.8
tava̱ pra ya̍kṣi sa̱ṁdṛśa̍m u̱ta kratu̍ṁ su̱dāna̍vaḥ |
viśve̍ juṣanta kā̱mina̍ḥ ||
I glorify thine aspect and the might of thee the Bountilul. All those who love shall joy in thee,
6.16.9
tvaṁ hotā̱ manu̍rhito̱ vahni̍r ā̱sā vi̱duṣṭa̍raḥ |
agne̱ yakṣi̍ di̱vo viśa̍ḥ ||
Invoker placed by Manus, thou, Agni, art near, the wisest Priest: Pay worship to the Tribes of Heaven.
6.16.10
agna̱ ā yā̍hi vī̱taye̍ gṛṇā̱no ha̱vyadā̍taye |
ni hotā̍ satsi ba̱rhiṣi̍ ||
Come, Agni, lauded, to the feast; come to the offering of the gifts. As Priest be seated on the grass.
6.16.11
taṁ tvā̍ sa̱midbhi̍r aṅgiro ghṛ̱tena̍ vardhayāmasi |
bṛ̱hac cho̍cā yaviṣṭhya ||
So, Angiras, we make thee strong with fuel and with holy oil. Blaze high, thou youngest of the Gods.
6.16.12
sa na̍ḥ pṛ̱thu śra̱vāyya̱m acchā̍ deva vivāsasi |
bṛ̱had a̍gne su̱vīrya̍m ||
For us thou winnest, Agni, God, heroic strength exceeding great, Far-spreading and of high renown.
6.16.13
tvām a̍gne̱ puṣka̍rā̱d adhy atha̍rvā̱ nir a̍manthata |
mū̱rdhno viśva̍sya vā̱ghata̍ḥ ||
Agni, Atharvan brought thee forth, by rubbing, from the lotus-flower, The head of Viṣva, of the Priest.
6.16.14
tam u̍ tvā da̱dhyaṅṅ ṛṣi̍ḥ pu̱tra ī̍dhe̱ atha̍rvaṇaḥ |
vṛ̱tra̱haṇa̍m puraṁda̱ram ||
Thee. Vṛitra's slayer, breaker down of castles, hath Atharvan's son, Dadhyac the Ṛishi, lighted up.
6.16.15
tam u̍ tvā pā̱thyo vṛṣā̱ sam ī̍dhe dasyu̱hanta̍mam |
dha̱na̱ṁja̱yaṁ raṇe̍-raṇe ||
The hero Pâthya kindled thee the Dasyus'. most destructive foe, Winner of spoil in every fight.
6.16.16
ehy ū̱ ṣu bravā̍ṇi̱ te 'gna̍ i̱ttheta̍rā̱ gira̍ḥ |
e̱bhir va̍rdhāsa̱ indu̍bhiḥ ||
Come, here, O Agni, will I sing verily other songs to thee, And with these drops shalt thou grow strong.
6.16.17
yatra̱ kva̍ ca te̱ mano̱ dakṣa̍ṁ dadhasa̱ utta̍ram |
tatrā̱ sada̍ḥ kṛṇavase ||
Where'er thy mind applies itself, vigour preeminent bast thou: There wilt thou gain a dwelling-place.
6.16.18
na̱hi te̍ pū̱rtam a̍kṣi̱pad bhuva̍n nemānāṁ vaso |
athā̱ duvo̍ vanavase ||
Not for a moment only lasts thy bounty, good to many a one! Our service therefore shalt thou gain.
6.16.19
āgnir a̍gāmi̱ bhāra̍to vṛtra̱hā pu̍ru̱ceta̍naḥ |
divo̍dāsasya̱ satpa̍tiḥ ||
Agni, the Bharata, hath been sought, the Vṛitra-slayer, marked of all, Yea, Divodâsa's Hero Lord.
6.16.20
sa hi viśvāti̱ pārthi̍vā ra̱yiṁ dāśa̍n mahitva̱nā |
va̱nvann avā̍to̱ astṛ̍taḥ ||
For he gave riches that surpass in greatness all the things of earth, Fighting untroubled, unsubdued.
6.16.21
sa pra̍tna̱van navī̍ya̱sāgne̍ dyu̱mnena̍ sa̱ṁyatā̍ |
bṛ̱hat ta̍tantha bhā̱nunā̍ ||
Thou, Agni, as in days of old, with recent glory, gathered light, Hast overspread the lofty heaven.
6.16.22
pra va̍ḥ sakhāyo a̱gnaye̱ stoma̍ṁ ya̱jñaṁ ca̍ dhṛṣṇu̱yā |
arca̱ gāya̍ ca ve̱dhase̍ ||
Bring to your Agni, O my friends, boldly your laud and sacrifice: Give the Disposer praise and song.
6.16.23
sa hi yo mānu̍ṣā yu̱gā sīda̱d dhotā̍ ka̱vikra̍tuḥ |
dū̱taś ca̍ havya̱vāha̍naḥ ||
For as sagacious Herald he hath sat through every age of man, Oblation-bearing messenger.
6.16.24
tā rājā̍nā̱ śuci̍vratādi̱tyān māru̍taṁ ga̱ṇam |
vaso̱ yakṣī̱ha roda̍sī ||
Bring those Two Kings whose ways are pure, Âdityas, and the Marut host, Excellent God! and Heaven and Earth.
6.16.25
vasvī̍ te agne̱ saṁdṛ̍ṣṭir iṣaya̱te martyā̍ya |
ūrjo̍ napād a̱mṛta̍sya ||
For strong and active mortal man, excellent, Agni, is the look Of thee Immortal, Son of Strength
6.16.26
kratvā̱ dā a̍stu̱ śreṣṭho̱ 'dya tvā̍ va̱nvan su̱rekṇā̍ḥ |
marta̍ ānāśa suvṛ̱ktim ||
Rich through his wisdom, noblest be the giver serving thee to-day: The man hath brought his hymn of praise.
6.16.27
te te̍ agne̱ tvotā̍ i̱ṣaya̍nto̱ viśva̱m āyu̍ḥ |
tara̍nto a̱ryo arā̍tīr va̱nvanto̍ a̱ryo arā̍tīḥ ||
These, Agni, these are helped by thee, who strong and active all their lives, O'ercome the malice of the foe, fight down the malice ofthe foe.
6.16.28
a̱gnis ti̱gmena̍ śo̱ciṣā̱ yāsa̱d viśva̱ṁ ny a1̱̍triṇa̍m |
a̱gnir no̍ vanate ra̱yim ||
May Agni with his pointed blaze cast down each fierce devouring fiend May Agni win us wealth by war.
6.16.29
su̱vīra̍ṁ ra̱yim ā bha̍ra̱ jāta̍vedo̱ vica̍rṣaṇe |
ja̱hi rakṣā̍ṁsi sukrato ||
O active Jâtavedas, bring riches with store of hero sons: Slay thou the demons, O Most Wise.
6.16.30
tvaṁ na̍ḥ pā̱hy aṁha̍so̱ jāta̍vedo aghāya̱taḥ |
rakṣā̍ ṇo brahmaṇas kave ||
Keep us, O Jâtavedas, from the troubling of the man of sin: Guard us thou Sage who knowest prayer.
6.16.31
yo no̍ agne du̱reva̱ ā marto̍ va̱dhāya̱ dāśa̍ti |
tasmā̍n naḥ pā̱hy aṁha̍saḥ ||
Whatever sinner, Agni, brings oblations to procure our death, Save us from woe that he would work.
6.16.32
tvaṁ taṁ de̍va ji̱hvayā̱ pari̍ bādhasva du̱ṣkṛta̍m |
marto̱ yo no̱ jighā̍ṁsati ||
Drive from us with thy tongue, O God, the man who doeth evil deeds, The mortal who would strike us dead.
6.16.33
bha̱radvā̍jāya sa̱pratha̱ḥ śarma̍ yaccha sahantya |
agne̱ vare̍ṇya̱ṁ vasu̍ ||
Give shelter reaching far and wide to Bharadvâja, conquering Lord! Agni, send wealth most excellent.
6.16.34
a̱gnir vṛ̱trāṇi̍ jaṅghanad draviṇa̱syur vi̍pa̱nyayā̍ |
sami̍ddhaḥ śu̱kra āhu̍taḥ ||
May Agni slay the Vṛitras,– fain for riches, through the lord of song, Served with oblation, kindled, bright.
6.16.35
garbhe̍ mā̱tuḥ pi̱tuṣ pi̱tā vi̍didyutā̱no a̱kṣare̍ |
sīda̍nn ṛ̱tasya̱ yoni̱m ā ||
His Father's Father, shining in his Mother's everlasting side, Set on the seat of holy Law.
6.16.36
brahma̍ pra̱jāva̱d ā bha̍ra̱ jāta̍vedo̱ vica̍rṣaṇe |
agne̱ yad dī̱daya̍d di̱vi ||
O active Jâtavedas, bring devotion that wins progeny, Agni, that it may shine to heaven.
6.16.37
upa̍ tvā ra̱ṇvasa̍ṁdṛśa̱m praya̍svantaḥ sahaskṛta |
agne̍ sasṛ̱jmahe̱ gira̍ḥ ||
O Child of Strength, to thee whose look is lovely we with dainty food, O Agni, have poured forth our songs.
6.16.38
upa̍ cchā̱yām i̍va̱ ghṛṇe̱r aga̍nma̱ śarma̍ te va̱yam |
agne̱ hira̍ṇyasaṁdṛśaḥ ||
To thee for shelter are we come, as to the shade from fervent heat Agni, who glitterest like gold.
6.16.39
ya u̱gra i̍va śarya̱hā ti̱gmaśṛ̍ṅgo̱ na vaṁsa̍gaḥ |
agne̱ puro̍ ru̱roji̍tha ||
Mighty as one who slays with shafts, or like a bull with sharpened horn, Agni, thou breakest down the forts.
6.16.40
ā yaṁ haste̱ na khā̱dina̱ṁ śiśu̍ṁ jā̱taṁ na bibhra̍ti |
vi̱śām a̱gniṁ sva̍dhva̱ram ||
Whom, like an infant newly born, devourer, in their arms they bear, Men's Agni, skilled in holy rites.
6.16.41
pra de̱vaṁ de̱vavī̍taye̱ bhara̍tā vasu̱vitta̍mam |
ā sve yonau̱ ni ṣī̍datu ||
Bear to the banquet of the Gods the God best finder-out of wealth, Let him he seated in his place.
6.16.42
ā jā̱taṁ jā̱tave̍dasi pri̱yaṁ śi̍śī̱tāti̍thim |
syo̱na ā gṛ̱hapa̍tim ||
In Jâtavedas kindle ye the dear guest who hath now appeared In a soft place, the homestead's Lord.
6.16.43
agne̍ yu̱kṣvā hi ye tavāśvā̍so deva sā̱dhava̍ḥ |
ara̱ṁ vaha̍nti ma̱nyave̍ ||
Harness, O Agni, O thou God, thy steeds which are most excellent: They bear thee as thy spirit wills.
6.16.44
acchā̍ no yā̱hy ā va̍hā̱bhi prayā̍ṁsi vī̱taye̍ |
ā de̱vān soma̍pītaye ||
Come hither, bring the Gods to us to taste the sacrificial feast, To drink the draught of Soma juice.
6.16.45
ud a̍gne bhārata dyu̱mad aja̍sreṇa̱ davi̍dyutat |
śocā̱ vi bhā̍hy ajara ||
O Agni of the Bharatas, blaze high with everlasting might, Shine forth and gleam, Eternal One.
6.16.46
vī̱tī yo de̱vam marto̍ duva̱syed a̱gnim ī̍ḻītādhva̱re ha̱viṣmā̍n |
hotā̍raṁ satya̱yaja̱ṁ roda̍syor uttā̱naha̍sto̱ nama̱sā vi̍vāset ||
The mortal man who serves the God with banquet, and, bringing gifts at sacrifice, lauds Agni, May well attract, with prayer and hands uplifted, the Priest of Heaven and Earth, true Sacrificer.
6.16.47
ā te̍ agna ṛ̱cā ha̱vir hṛ̱dā ta̱ṣṭam bha̍rāmasi |
te te̍ bhavantū̱kṣaṇa̍ ṛṣa̱bhāso̍ va̱śā u̱ta ||
Agni, we bring thee, with our hymn, oblation fashioned in the heart. Let these be oxen unto thee, let these be bulls and kine to thee.
6.16.48
a̱gniṁ de̱vāso̍ agri̱yam i̱ndhate̍ vṛtra̱hanta̍mam |
yenā̱ vasū̱ny ābhṛ̍tā tṛ̱ḻhā rakṣā̍ṁsi vā̱jinā̍ ||
The Gods enkindle Agni, best slayer of Vṛitra, first in rank, The Mighty, One who brings us wealth and crushes down the Raksasas.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (26)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- Buddha: His Life, his Doctrine, his Order — Hermann Oldenberg & William Hoey, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — F. E. Pargiter, English
- The Music of Hindostan — A. H. Fox Strangways, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English