Rigveda 8.19
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.19
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.19.1
taṁ gū̍rdhayā̱ sva̍rṇaraṁ de̱vāso̍ de̱vam a̍ra̱tiṁ da̍dhanvire |
de̱va̱trā ha̱vyam ohi̍re ||
SING praise to hiin, the Lord of Light. The Gods have made the God to be their messenger, And sent oblation to Gods.
8.19.2
vibhū̍tarātiṁ vipra ci̱traśo̍ciṣam a̱gnim ī̍ḻiṣva ya̱ntura̍m |
a̱sya medha̍sya so̱myasya̍ sobhare̱ prem a̍dhva̱rāya̱ pūrvya̍m ||
Agni, the Bounteous Giver, bright with varied flames, laud thou, O singer Sobhari- Him who controls this sacred food with Soma blent, who hath first claim to sacrifice.
8.19.3
yaji̍ṣṭhaṁ tvā vavṛmahe de̱vaṁ de̍va̱trā hotā̍ra̱m ama̍rtyam |
a̱sya ya̱jñasya̍ su̱kratu̍m ||
Thee have we chosen skilftillest in sacrifice, Immortal Priest among the Gods, Wise finisher of this holy rite:
8.19.4
ū̱rjo napā̍taṁ su̱bhaga̍ṁ su̱dīdi̍tim a̱gniṁ śreṣṭha̍śociṣam |
sa no̍ mi̱trasya̱ varu̍ṇasya̱ so a̱pām ā su̱mnaṁ ya̍kṣate di̱vi ||
The Son of Strength, the blessed, brightly shining One, Agni whose light is excellent. May be by sacrifice win us in heaven the grace of Mitra, Varuṇa, and the Floods.
8.19.5
yaḥ sa̱midhā̱ ya āhu̍tī̱ yo vede̍na da̱dāśa̱ marto̍ a̱gnaye̍ |
yo nama̍sā svadhva̱raḥ ||
The mortal who hath ministered to Agni with oblation, fuel, ritual lore, And reverence, skilled in sacrifice.
8.19.6
tasyed arva̍nto raṁhayanta ā̱śava̱s tasya̍ dyu̱mnita̍ma̱ṁ yaśa̍ḥ |
na tam aṁho̍ de̱vakṛ̍ta̱ṁ kuta̍ś ca̱na na martya̍kṛtaṁ naśat ||
Verily swift to run are his fleet-footed steeds, and most resplendent fame is his. No trouble caused by Gods or wrought by mortal man from any side o'ertaketh him.
8.19.7
sva̱gnayo̍ vo a̱gnibhi̱ḥ syāma̍ sūno sahasa ūrjām pate |
su̱vīra̱s tvam a̍sma̱yuḥ ||
May we by thine own fires be well supplied with fire, O Son of Strength, O Lord of Might: Thou as our Friend hast worthy men.
8.19.8
pra̱śaṁsa̍māno̱ ati̍thi̱r na mi̱triyo̱ 'gnī ratho̱ na vedya̍ḥ |
tve kṣemā̍so̱ api̍ santi sā̱dhava̱s tvaṁ rājā̍ rayī̱ṇām ||
Agni, who praises like a guest of friendly mind, is as a car that brings us gear. Also in thee is found perfect security thou art the Sovran Lord of wealth.
8.19.9
so a̱ddhā dā̱śva̍dhva̱ro 'gne̱ marta̍ḥ subhaga̱ sa pra̱śaṁsya̍ḥ |
sa dhī̱bhir a̍stu̱ sani̍tā ||
That man, moreover, merits praise who brings, auspicious Agni, sacrificial gifts May he win riches by his thoughts.
8.19.10
yasya̱ tvam ū̱rdhvo a̍dhva̱rāya̱ tiṣṭha̍si kṣa̱yadvī̍ra̱ḥ sa sā̍dhate |
so arva̍dbhi̱ḥ sani̍tā̱ sa vi̍pa̱nyubhi̱ḥ sa śūrai̱ḥ sani̍tā kṛ̱tam ||
He for whose sacrifice thou standest up erect is prosperous and rules o'er men. He wins with coursers and with singers killed in song: with heroes he obtains the prize.
8.19.11
yasyā̱gnir vapu̍r gṛ̱he stoma̱ṁ cano̱ dadhī̍ta vi̱śvavā̍ryaḥ |
ha̱vyā vā̱ vevi̍ṣa̱d viṣa̍ḥ ||
He in whose dwelling Agni is chief ornament, and, all-desired, loves his laud well, And zealously tends his offerings-
8.19.12
vipra̍sya vā stuva̱taḥ sa̍haso yaho ma̱kṣūta̍masya rā̱tiṣu̍ |
a̱vode̍vam u̱pari̍martyaṁ kṛdhi̱ vaso̍ vivi̱duṣo̱ vaca̍ḥ ||
His, or the lauding sage's word, his, Son of Strength! who Is most prompt with sacred gifts, Set thou beneath the Gods, Vasu, above mankind, the speech of the intelligent.
8.19.13
yo a̱gniṁ ha̱vyadā̍tibhi̱r namo̍bhir vā su̱dakṣa̍m ā̱vivā̍sati |
gi̱rā vā̍ji̱raśo̍ciṣam ||
He who with sacrificial gifts or homage bringeth very skilful Agni nigh, Or him who flashes fast with song,
8.19.14
sa̱midhā̱ yo niśi̍tī̱ dāśa̱d adi̍ti̱ṁ dhāma̍bhir asya̱ martya̍ḥ |
viśvet sa dhī̱bhiḥ su̱bhago̱ janā̱m̐ ati̍ dyu̱mnair u̱dna i̍va tāriṣat ||
The mortal who with blazing fuel, as his laws command, adores the Perfect God, Blest with his thoughts in splendour shall exceed all men, as though he overpassed the floods.
8.19.15
tad a̍gne dyu̱mnam ā bha̍ra̱ yat sā̱saha̱t sada̍ne̱ kaṁ ci̍d a̱triṇa̍m |
ma̱nyuṁ jana̍sya dū̱ḍhya̍ḥ ||
Give us the splendour, Agni, which may overcome each greedy fiend in our abode, The wrath of evil-hearted folk.
8.19.16
yena̱ caṣṭe̱ varu̍ṇo mi̱tro a̍rya̱mā yena̱ nāsa̍tyā̱ bhaga̍ḥ |
va̱yaṁ tat te̱ śava̍sā gātu̱vitta̍mā̱ indra̍tvotā vidhemahi ||
That, wherewith Mitra, Varuṇa, and Aryaman, the Aṣvins, Bhaga give us light, That may we, by thy power finding best furtherance, worship, O Indra, helped by thee.
8.19.17
te ghed a̍gne svā̱dhyo̱3̱̍ ye tvā̍ vipra nidadhi̱re nṛ̱cakṣa̍sam |
viprā̍so deva su̱kratu̍m ||
O Agni, most devout are they, the sages who have set thee Sage exceeding wise, O God, for men to look upon:
8.19.18
ta id vedi̍ṁ subhaga̱ ta āhu̍ti̱ṁ te sotu̍ṁ cakrire di̱vi |
ta id vāje̍bhir jigyur ma̱had dhana̱ṁ ye tve kāma̍ṁ nyeri̱re ||
Who have arranged thine altar Blessed God, at morn brought thine oblation, pressed the juice. They by their deeds of strength have won diem, mighty wealth, who have set all their hope in thee.
8.19.19
bha̱dro no̍ a̱gnir āhu̍to bha̱drā rā̱tiḥ su̍bhaga bha̱dro a̍dhva̱raḥ |
bha̱drā u̱ta praśa̍stayaḥ ||
-May Agni worshipped bring us bliss, may the gift, Blessed One, and sacrifice bring bliss; Yea, may our praises bring us bliss.
8.19.20
bha̱dram mana̍ḥ kṛṇuṣva vṛtra̱tūrye̱ yenā̍ sa̱matsu̍ sā̱saha̍ḥ |
ava̍ sthi̱rā ta̍nuhi̱ bhūri̱ śardha̍tāṁ va̱nemā̍ te a̱bhiṣṭi̍bhiḥ ||
Show forth the mind that brings success in war with fiends, wherewith thou conquerest in fight. Bring down the many firm hopes of our enemies, and let us vanquish with thine aid.
8.19.21
īḻe̍ gi̱rā manu̍rhita̱ṁ yaṁ de̱vā dū̱tam a̍ra̱tiṁ nye̍ri̱re |
yaji̍ṣṭhaṁ havya̱vāha̍nam ||
I praise with song the Friend of man, whom Gods sent down to be herald and messenger, Best worshipper, bearer of our gifts.
8.19.22
ti̱gmaja̍mbhāya̱ taru̍ṇāya̱ rāja̍te̱ prayo̍ gāyasy a̱gnaye̍ |
yaḥ pi̱ṁśate̍ sū̱nṛtā̍bhiḥ su̱vīrya̍m a̱gnir ghṛ̱tebhi̱r āhu̍taḥ ||
Thou unto sharp-toothed Agni, Young and Radiant God, proclaimest with thy song the feast- Agni, who for our sweet strains moulds heroic strength when sacred oil is offered him,
8.19.23
yadī̍ ghṛ̱tebhi̱r āhu̍to̱ vāśī̍m a̱gnir bhara̍ta̱ uc cāva̍ ca |
asu̍ra iva ni̱rṇija̍m ||
While, served with sacrificial oil, now upward and now downward Agni moves his sword, As doth the Asura his robe.
8.19.24
yo ha̱vyāny aira̍yatā̱ manu̍rhito de̱va ā̱sā su̍ga̱ndhinā̍ |
vivā̍sate̱ vāryā̍ṇi svadhva̱ro hotā̍ de̱vo ama̍rtyaḥ ||
The God, the Friend of man, who bears our gifts to heaven, the God with his sweet-smelling mouth, Distributes, skilled in sacrifice, his precious things, Invoking Priest, Immortal God.
8.19.25
yad a̍gne̱ martya̱s tvaṁ syām a̱ham mi̍tramaho̱ ama̍rtyaḥ |
saha̍saḥ sūnav āhuta ||
Son of Strength, Agni, if thou wert the mortal, bright as Mitra, I worshipped with our gifts! And I were the Immortal God
8.19.26
na tvā̍ rāsīyā̱bhiśa̍staye vaso̱ na pā̍pa̱tvāya̍ santya |
na me̍ sto̱tāma̍tī̱vā na durhi̍ta̱ḥ syād a̍gne̱ na pā̱payā̍ ||
I would not give thee up, Vasu, to calumny, or misery, O Bounteous One. My worshipper should feel no hunger or distress, nor, Agni, should he live in sin.
8.19.27
pi̱tur na pu̱traḥ subhṛ̍to duro̱ṇa ā de̱vām̐ e̍tu̱ pra ṇo̍ ha̱viḥ ||
Like a son cherished in his father's houi§e, let our oblation rise unto the Gods.
8.19.28
tavā̱ham a̍gna ū̱tibhi̱r nedi̍ṣṭhābhiḥ saceya̱ joṣa̱m ā va̍so |
sadā̍ de̱vasya̱ martya̍ḥ ||
With thine immediate aid may I, excellent Agni, ever gain my wish A mortal with a God to help.
8.19.29
tava̱ kratvā̍ saneya̱ṁ tava̍ rā̱tibhi̱r agne̱ tava̱ praśa̍stibhiḥ |
tvām id ā̍hu̱ḥ prama̍tiṁ vaso̱ mamāgne̱ harṣa̍sva̱ dāta̍ve ||
O Agni, by thy wisdom, by thy bounties, by thy leading may I gather wealth. Excellent Agni, thou art called my Providence: delight thou to be liberal.
8.19.30
pra so a̍gne̱ tavo̱tibhi̍ḥ su̱vīrā̍bhis tirate̱ vāja̍bharmabhiḥ |
yasya̱ tvaṁ sa̱khyam ā̱vara̍ḥ ||
Agni, he conquers by thine aid that brings him store of noble heroes and great strength, Whose bond of friendship is thy choice.
8.19.31
tava̍ dra̱pso nīla̍vān vā̱śa ṛ̱tviya̱ indhā̍naḥ siṣṇa̱v ā da̍de |
tvam ma̍hī̱nām u̱ṣasā̍m asi pri̱yaḥ kṣa̱po vastu̍ṣu rājasi ||
Thy spark is black and crackling, kindled in due time, O Bounteous, it is taken up. Thou art the dear Friend of the mighty Mornings: thou shinest in glimmerings of the night.
8.19.32
tam āga̍nma̱ sobha̍rayaḥ sa̱hasra̍muṣkaṁ svabhi̱ṣṭim ava̍se |
sa̱mrāja̱ṁ trāsa̍dasyavam ||
We Sobharis have come to him, for succour, who is good to help with thousand powers, The Sovran, Trasadasyu's Friend.
8.19.33
yasya̍ te agne a̱nye a̱gnaya̍ upa̱kṣito̍ va̱yā i̍va |
vipo̱ na dyu̱mnā ni yu̍ve̱ janā̍nā̱ṁ tava̍ kṣa̱trāṇi̍ va̱rdhaya̍n ||
O Agni, thou on whom all other fires depend, as branches on the parent stem, I make the treasures of the folk, like songs, mine own, while I exalt thy sovran might.
8.19.34
yam ā̍dityāso adruhaḥ pā̱raṁ naya̍tha̱ martya̍m |
ma̱ghonā̱ṁ viśve̍ṣāṁ sudānavaḥ ||
The mortal whom, Âdityas, ye, Guilelew, lead to the farther bank Of all the princes, Bounteous Ones
8.19.35
yū̱yaṁ rā̍jāna̱ḥ kaṁ ci̍c carṣaṇīsaha̱ḥ kṣaya̍nta̱m mānu̍ṣā̱m̐ anu̍ |
va̱yaṁ te vo̱ varu̍ṇa̱ mitrārya̍ma̱n syāmed ṛ̱tasya̍ ra̱thya̍ḥ ||
Whoe'er he be, Man-ruling Kings! the Regent of the race of men- May we, O Mitra, Varuṇa, and Aryaman, like him be furtherers of your law.
8.19.36
adā̍n me pauruku̱tsyaḥ pa̍ñcā̱śata̍ṁ tra̱sada̍syur va̱dhūnā̍m |
maṁhi̍ṣṭho a̱ryaḥ satpa̍tiḥ ||
A gift of fifty female slaves hath Trasadasyu given me, Purukutsa's son, Most liberal, kind, lord of the brave.
8.19.37
u̱ta me̍ pra̱yiyo̍r va̱yiyo̍ḥ su̱vāstvā̱ adhi̱ tugva̍ni |
ti̱sṝ̱ṇāṁ sa̍ptatī̱nāṁ śyā̱vaḥ pra̍ṇe̱tā bhu̍va̱d vasu̱r diyā̍nā̱m pati̍ḥ ||
And Ṣyâva too for me led forth a strong steed at Suvâstu's ford: A herd of three times seventy kine, good lord of gifts, he gave to me.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (26)
- Āśvalāyanagṛhyasūtra — Āśvalāyana, Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Nitimanjari-dyadvivedin (ed. Sītārāma Jayarāma Jośī) — Sanskrit
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — F. E. Pargiter, English
- A History of Indian Literature — M. Winternitz, English
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — M. Winternitz, German
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — A. K. Bag, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Hindu Administrative Institutions — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- The Science of the Śulba: A Study in Early Hindu Geometry — Bibhutibhusan Datta, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English