The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language c5: Indexes
The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language c5
- Language
- English
Contents
- c5.s1 I. Present-Stems — 6 parts
- c5.s2 II. Perfect-Stems — 21 parts
- c5.s3 III. Aorist-Stems — 5 parts
- c5.s4 IV. Future Stems — 3 parts
- c5.s5 V. Secondary Conjugation-Stems — 3 parts
- c5.s6 VI. Tertiary (derivative from secondary) Conjugation-Stems — 6 parts
Indexes
c5.1
OF TENSE- AND CONJUGATION-STEMS.
c5.2
The following lists give the stems of the various tense- and conjugation-systems, each mode of formation by itself. Mode-stems are not added, except in the case of the aorist-optatives, among which the so-called precatives are included. For the sake of illustrating more clearly the history of the language, the stems of each formation are presented in three divisions.
c5.3
A. Stems found only in the earlier language (of Veda, Brāhmaṇa, Upanishad, Sūtra);
c5.4
B. Stems found in both the earlier and the later language;
c5.5
C. Stems found in the later (epic and classical) language only.
c5.6
In these divisions the stems follow one another not alphabetically, but in the order of the roots as presented above. The references to periods are in an abbreviated form: only the five principal periods are noted — namely, Veda, Brāhmaṇa, Sūtra, epos, classics (the Vedas are not separated, and Upanishad is included in Brāhmaṇa); and, in each division, all references are omitted if the stem is found through the whole division (that is, in A. is omitted the specification of v.B.S.; in B., that of v.+; in C., that of E.+). Also, all accents, question-marks, variety of stem-forms, and the like, are left out; for such details, when desired, the body of the work may be consulted.
c5.7
Further particulars as to some of the lists are given under the different heads below.
I. Present-Stems
1. Root-class (ad-class, second class)
c5.s1.t1.1
A. Earlier Language. [80.]
c5.s1.t1.2
am v.B. iḍ v.B. īr v.B. u v. ūh v. ṛ B. kṛ v. 1 kṣi v.B. 2 kṣi v. kṣṇu gam v. ci v. chand v.B. 2 jakṣ v.B. jan v.B. ji v. juṣ v. tak v. takṣ v.B. taḍ v. tu v. tur v. tvakṣ v. tviṣ v.
c5.s1.t1.3
dan v. dah v. 1 dā v. 2 dā di B. dāç v. dṛ v. dṛbh B. 1 drā v. dhā v. dhū B. dhṛṣ v. niṅs v. nī v.s. 2 nu s. 1 pā v. pǐ v. pṛ v. prā v. psā v.B. bhaj v. bhiṣaj v. bhṛ v. mad v. yaj yam v.B. yu yuj v. yudh v. rad v. randh v. rāj v. rih v.B. 2 ru v. ruj B. rudh v. 1 vas B. vah v.B. vǐ v.B. vṛt v. çam B.S. 1 çăs çundh s. çnath v. çru v. çuş v. sad v. sas v. sah v. sku B. stan v. stubh v.B. svan v. hu v. hū hṛ v.
c5.s1.t1.4
B. Earlier and Later Language. [49.]
c5.s1.t1.5
ad an as ās i ī iç kṣu B.+ gā B.E. ghrā B.E. cakṣ 1 jakṣ B.+ trā dih duh 2 drā B.+ dviṣ dhī B.+ dhyā B.+ ninj v.c. 1 nu 2 pā plu s.E. brū bhā mā mṛj yā rā 1 ru B.+ rud lih B.+ vam vaç 2 vas 1 vid 2 vid 2 çās çiñj çi çvas sū stu snā snu B.+ svap han hnu
c5.s1.t1.6
C. Later Language. [14.]
c5.s1.t1.7
kū c. khyā glā E. cakās c. dad dyu c. dhmā c. pad E. mnā c. mlā E. lā c. vac vind çuc E.
2. Reduplicating-class (hu-class, third class)
c5.s1.t2.1
A. Earlier Language. [33.]
c5.s1.t2.2
iyar v.B. cakṛ v. jigā v.B. jighṛ v.B. ciki v.B. didiç v. dīdī dīdhī v.B. ninj v. ninī v. pipā v.B. pǐpǐ v.B. pipṛ v.B. mamad v. maman v. 2 mimā v.B. mimikṣ v. mimī v.B. yayas v. yuyu v.B. rarā v. vivac v. vavaç, vivaç v. vivic v.
c5.s1.t2.3
viviṣ v. vavṛt v.B. vivyac v.
c5.s1.t2.4
siṣac v. susu v.
c5.s1.t2.5
siṣṛ v. juhū v.
c5.s1.t2.6
jihṛ s. juhur v.
c5.s1.t2.7
B. Earlier and Later Language. [16.]
c5.s1.t2.8
jighrā titṛ v.c. dadā dadhā
c5.s1.t2.9
1 pipṛ v.c. 2 pipṛ babhas v.B.c. bibhī
c5.s1.t2.10
bibhṛ 1 mimā çiçā sasas B.c.
c5.s1.t2.11
jahā jihī juhu jihrī B.+
3. Nasal-class (rudh-class, seventh class)
c5.s1.t3.1
A. Earlier Language. [16.]
c5.s1.t3.2
unad unabh v.B. ṛñj v. ṛnadh v.
c5.s1.t3.3
kṛṇat gṛṇath v. chṛṇad B. tanac B.s.
c5.s1.t3.4
tuñj v. tund v. tṛṇad v.B. tṛṇah v.B.
c5.s1.t3.5
pṛṇac v.B. bhiṣṇaj v. mṛṇaj v.B. riṇac v.B.
c5.s1.t3.6
B. Earlier and Later Language. [13.]
c5.s1.t3.7
anaj inadh chinad pinaṣ
c5.s1.t3.8
bhanaj bhinad bhunaj
c5.s1.t3.9
yunaj ruṇadh vinac
c5.s1.t3.10
vṛṇaj çinaṣ B.+ hinas
4. nu-class (su-class, fifth class)
c5.s1.t4.1
A. Earlier Language. [24.]
c5.s1.t4.2
akṣṇu v.B. inu v. unu v. ṛṇu v. kṛṇu kṣubhnu B.
c5.s1.t4.3
jinu v.B. takṣṇu B.s. daghnu B. dabhnu v.B.
c5.s1.t4.4
1 pṛṇu s. pruṣṇu v. riṇu B. lunu B.s.
c5.s1.t4.5
sadhnu B. skabhnu B. skunu v. stabhnu B.
c5.s1.t4.6
dāçṇu v. pinu v.B.
c5.s1.t4.7
saghnu v. sinu v.B.
c5.s1.t4.8
stighnu B. spṛṇu
c5.s1.t4.9
B. Earlier and Later Language. [22.]
c5.s1.t4.10
aṇu āpnu ṛdhnu kṣiṇu 1 cinu tṛpṇu, -nu v.B.c.
c5.s1.t4.11
dunu dhinu B.+ dhŭnu dhṛṣṇu 1 minu 2 minu v.c.
c5.s1.t4.12
rādhnu B.+ 1 vṛṇu ūrṇu 2 vṛṇu B.+ çaknu
c5.s1.t4.13
çṛṇu sunu stunu B.c. stṛṇu hinu
c5.s1.t4.14
C. Later Language. [4.]
c5.s1.t4.15
2 cinu jaghnu c. tinu c. 2 pṛṇu c.
c5.s1.t4.16
5. u-class (tan-class, eighth class). [8.]
c5.s1.t4.17
The stems of this class are too few to be worth dividing by periods.
c5.s1.t4.18
kuru v.+ kṣaṇu B.+ tanu v.+ taru v. manu v.+ vanu v.B.S. sanu v.B.S. hanu s.
c5.s1.t4.19
6. nā-class (krī-class, ninth class). [53.]
c5.s1.t4.20
A. Earlier Language. [31.]
c5.s1.t4.21
inī v. iṣṇā ubhnā v. uṣṇā v. kṣiṇā v.B. 2 gṛṇā v.S. gṛbhnā v.B. junā v. jinā dṛṇī B. dṛṇā v.B. pṛṇā pruṣṇā B. bhrīṇā v. mǐnā v.B. mṛṇā v. ramṇā v.B. riṇā 1 vṛṇī v. vlǐnā B. çamni B. çamni v. çrathnā v. 1 çrīṇā v.B. 2 çrīṇā v.B. sinā v.B. subhnā B. skabhnā v.B. sprṇā B. hṛṇā v.B. hruṇā v.
c5.s1.t4.22
B. Earlier and Later Language. [17.]
c5.s1.t4.23
2 açnā krīṇā 1 gṛṇā grathnā B.+ gṛhṇā jānā punā prīṇā badhnā mathnā muṣṇā mṛdnā s.+ lunā B.+ 2 vṛṇā çrṇā stabhnā stṛṇā
c5.s1.t4.24
C. Later Language. [5.]
c5.s1.t4.25
1 açnī E. kuṣṇā c. kliçnā dhǔnī c. puṣṇā
c5.s1.t4.26
7. a-(unaccented)-class (bhū-class, first class). [529.]
c5.s1.t4.27
A. Earlier Language. [175.]
c5.s1.t4.28
akṣa v.B. aca añja s. ata v. ana v.B. ama v.B. inva v. īḍa v.S. īra v. īrṣya B.S. īça v.B. īṣa v.B. 2 eṣa v. oha v. arça B. arṣa v.B. īja v. kara v. kṛpa v. krakṣa v. klatha B. kṣada v.B. 1 kṣaya v. kṣoda v. kṣobha u. kṣveda B. kharja s. gama v. garda B. gūrda B. cata v. cāya v.B. 1 caya v. 2 caya v.B. ceta v. coda v. jana v.B. jasa v. jinva java v.B. jūrva v. 2 jara v. jeha v. jraya v. taṭa B. tanda v. tāva v. teja v.B. tuñja v. tunda v. tūrva v.B. toça v. tsara thūrva B. dakṣa v.B. dabha v.B.
c5.s1.t4.29
dāsa dāça v. dodha v. darpa s. dṛṇha v.B. dhanva v.B. dhava v. dhūrva v.B. dhrǎja v.B. dhvara B. nakṣa v.B. nabha v. 2 naça v. nasa v. nādha v. nikṣa v. 1 nava v. 2 nava v. neda B. patha s. pana v. pāya B. paya v. pinva pibda v.B. pīya v.B. pūya B.s. para B. pṛñca v. prava
c5.s1.t4.30
protha v.B. bṛṇha B. bhana v. bhanda v. bharva v. bhasa v. bhaya v. bhūṣa v.B. bibhra v. bhyasa v. bhreṣa v.B. mañha v.B. manda v.B. metha megha v. mīva v.B. moṣa v. mara v. mṛcha B. mrada v.B. mardha v. myakṣa v. mroca v.B. mreḍa B. yabha v.B. yeṣa v.B. yāda v. yucha v. yodha v.B. rañha v.
c5.s1.t4.31
raṇva B. rada v.B. 1 raṇa v. rapa v.B. rapça v. ramba v. 1 rāsa repha B. reṣa v. 2 rava B. 1 rodha v. roṣa v.B. reja v.B. reḍa B.s. laya v.B. ukṣa v. vañca vata v. vadha v.B. vana v. 2 vapa valha B.s. vaça v. vena v.B. vrada v. vrādha v. 1 çama v. çāya v. çundha çumbha v.
c5.s1.t4.32
çvaya v.B. çroṣa v. çreṣa v. çvañca v. çmañca B. saca v.B. saçca v. sāna v. sapa v.B. 1 sarja v.B. sādha v. seca v. sūrkṣa B.s. stabha B. stava v. stobha sredha v. svāda v. svara sveda B. jighna v.B. hāsa v. jighya B. haya v.B. heḍa v. hīḍa B. hava v.B. hūrcha B. hvara v.
c5.s1.t4.33
B. Earlier and Later Language. [212.]
c5.s1.t4.34
añca aja arca arha ava asa aya ikṣa iñkha B. + īha B. + oṣa 1 ūha arja B. +
c5.s1.t4.35
arda eja edha kampa B. + kaṣa kasa v.c. kāṅkṣa B. + kāça B. + kūja karṣa kalpa kranda krǎma
c5.s1.t4.36
krīḍa kroça kvatha B. + kṣapa kṣama kṣara khana khāda gada s. + gacha garha gāha gūha
c5.s1.t4.37
gṛhṇa B. + grasa ghoṣa jighra cakṣa cǎma B. + cara cala ceṣṭa cyava cyota s. + chanda B.E. jakṣa B. + japa B. + jalpa B. + jaya jīva 1 jara jṛmbha jāna B.E. jyota B.E. jvara B. + jvala B. + takṣa tapa tara tyaja s. + trasa tvara B. + daça daya daha dada dīkṣa B. + dyota drava dhama dadha 1 dhāva 2 dhāva dhāra s.E. dharṣa B.E. dhvaṅsa B. + nada nanda nama narda B. + 1 naça nātha B. + ninda naya paca paṭha B. +
c5.s1.t4.38
paṇa B. + pata piba pava pratha plava bādha bodha bhaja bhaṇa B. + bhartsa bhāṣa B. + bhāsa bhikṣa bhuñja B. + bhava bhara bhraṅça bhrama B. + bhrāja maha v.E. majja mantha matha mada maya v.E. meha mīla B. + moda mūrcha mana s. + mloca B. + mlecha B. + yakṣa v.E. yaja yata yacha yāca rakṣa rabha
c5.s1.t4.39
rama rasa B. + rāja rebha 1 rava B. + roca roda s. + roha lapa labha lamba B. + loka B.C. vada vanda 1 vapa valga vasa vaha vāñcha vāça veda B.E. vepa veṣa v.E. veṣṭa vara v.C. varta vardha varṣa vyatha vraja çaṅsa çaṅka B. + çapa çasa B. + çaya çoca çobha çardha çcota çraya
c5.s1.t4.40
çlāgha B. + çvasa ṣṭhīva saja sīda saha sāha v.E. sedha sara s. + 2 sarja v.C. sarpa seva skanda skhala B. + stana tiṣṭha spanda spardha sphoṭa B.E. sphūrja smaya smara syanda sraṅsa B. + srava svaja svada svapa hana B. + hasa B. + jaha B. + hinva hiṅsa B. + hara harṣa v.C. heṣa hnava B. + hrasa s. + hrāda s. + hvala B. +
c5.s1.t4.41
C. Later Language. [142.]
c5.s1.t4.42
aṅga c. aṭa aṅtha c.
c5.s1.t4.43
ada E. aça E. āñcha c.
c5.s1.t4.44
āsa iṅga 1 eṣa
c5.s1.t4.45
2 ūha kattha kāsa c.
c5.s1.t4.46
kuñca c. kuñja c. kūṇa c. kūrda karta E. klanda c. klinda c. kvaṇa c. 2 kṣaya kṣveḍa kṣvela E. khaca c. khañja c. khalla c. khela garja gala c. galbha c. guñja c. gopa c. gumpha c. glaha E. ghaṭa ghūrṇa gharṣa caka c. cakāça cañca c. caṭa c. cinva c. copa E. cumba chaya c.
c5.s1.t4.47
chinda c. jhaṇa c. jhara c. ṭala c. ṭika c. ḍama c. ḍamba c. ḍaya c. ḍhāuka c. tarja tarpa E. trapa tvaṅga c. dañça c. dala deva dunva E. dhukṣa E. dhvana c. naṭa c. naha E. paṭa c. parda c. poṣa c. pūja E. ploṣa c. phakka c. phaṇa c. 1 phala 2 phala bandha badhna E. bhakṣa
c5.s1.t4.48
bhaṣa bibhya mathna E. mārga moṭa c. mrakṣa c. mārja marda yama raṅga c. rañja raṭa c. 2 raṇa c. 1 rambha 2 rambha c. 2 rāsa riṅkha c. riṅga c. roṭha E. 2 rodha E. lakṣa laga laṅgha c. laḍa c. lambha E. lala laṣa lasa luṇṭha E. lobha c. lola c. vama
c5.s1.t4.49
vala c. vāha c. veja E. vīja vyaja c. vṛnha vella c. 1 vyaya c. vraṇa c. vračca c. vṛiḍa 2 çama E. çala c. çaça c. çāsa çeṣa c. çlatha c. çrama çrambha sa E. sava stambha c. stara sparça c. svana E. hada c. jaghna E. hikka c. hiṇḍa c. hela E. hreṣa hlāda c.
8. á-(accented)-class (tud-class, sixth class)
c5.s1.t5.1
A. Earlier Language. [72.]
c5.s1.t5.2
ana v. iṭa v.B. 2 iṣa v. unda B.S. ubja umbha v.B. ṛṇva v. ra v. ṛñja v.B. ṛda v.
c5.s1.t5.3
ṛṣa kuva B. kṣiya v.B. khada B. khuda v. gṛṇa v. cṛta chya v.B. jura v. tila B.
c5.s1.t5.4
tuja v. tira tura v.B. tṛmpa tviṣa v. 1 dya 2 dya v.B. dṛbha B. dṛnha v. dhŭva v.B.
c5.s1.t5.5
piñça v.B. pīṣa v. pṛṇa v.B. pruṣa v. bṛha v.B. bhura v. mima B. mitha v. mina v. muca v.B.
c5.s1.t5.6
mṛṇa v.B. mṛkṣa v. mṛḍa mṛdha v.s. meda v. 1 yuva v.B. 2 yuva rikha v.
c5.s1.t5.7
ripha riça v. rudha v. liça B. ukṣa v. vana v.B. uça v. ucha
c5.s1.t5.8
uṣa v. vindha v. vṛṣa v.s. vṛha çiça s. çya çiṅṣa B.s. çṛṇa v.
c5.s1.t5.9
çrntha B. sumbha B. sula B. suva, sva v.B. stṛha s. spūrdha v. spṛha s. huva, hva v.B.
c5.s1.t5.10
B. Earlier and Later Language. [53.]
c5.s1.t5.11
icha ukṣa uñcha s.+ ṛcha archa B.E. kuca s.c. kira kṛnta kṛṣa kṣipa khida gura 2 gira gila B.+
c5.s1.t5.12
juṣa tuda diça duha dviṣa B.+ nuda piṅṣa v.E. pṛcha bruva B.+ bhuja bhṛjja miṣa muñca
c5.s1.t5.13
mṛja mṛça yuñja B.+ ruva ruja ruda s.+ rundha B.+ ruṣa s.+ lajja B.+ likha limpa lumpa vija
c5.s1.t5.14
vida 2 vinda vidha viça vṛça çumbha v.c. sya siñca sṛja stuva v.E. spṛça sphuṭa B.+ sphura
c5.s1.t5.15
C. Later Language. [17.]
c5.s1.t5.16
ila c. 1 iṣa ujha kuṣa c. kṣupa E.
c5.s1.t5.17
1 gira c. ghūrṇa truṭa c. piṣa E.
c5.s1.t5.18
puṭa c. mila c. muṣa E. ruha
c5.s1.t5.19
liha luṭha c. 1 vinda ghna
9. ya-class (div-class, fourth class)
c5.s1.t6.1
A. Earlier Language. [41.]
c5.s1.t6.2
ārya v. ucya v.B. ṛjya v. kāya v. kṛcya B. kṣāya B.s. kṣīya v.B. jasya v. jūrya v. jīya v.B. tanya v.
c5.s1.t6.3
tīrya v. tūrya v. tṛṣya v.B. dāmya B. dasya dīya v. dṛhya v. pacya v.B. patya v.B. pisya B.
c5.s1.t6.4
pūrya v. pruṣya B. bhṛjjya B. mṛcya B. medya v.B. mritya B. radhya v.B. raṇya v. rāya v.B. rīya v.B.
c5.s1.t6.5
rupya B. çamya B. çimya B. çīya çucya B. çīrya B. çrāya v.B. çlāya B. srīvya B. harya v.B.
c5.s1.t6.6
B. Earlier and Later Language. [64.]
c5.s1.t6.7
asya īya 2 iṣya ṛdhya krudhya kṣudhya gāya gṛdhya glāya jāya jīrya tapya B.+ tāmya B.+ tuṣya s.+ tṛpya trāya
c5.s1.t6.8
dīpya dīvya duṣya B.+ dṛpya druhya B.+ dhaya dhyāya B.+ naçya nahya nṛtya padya paçya puṣya pyāya prīya B.+ budhya
c5.s1.t6.9
bhraçya s.+ mādya B.+ manya mīya muhya mṛṣya mlāya B.+ yasya yudhya rajya rādhya ricya B.E. riṣya līya lubhya vāya
c5.s1.t6.10
vaya vāçya v.E. vidhya 2 vyaya çāmya B.+ çudhya B.+ çuṣya çyāya B.C. çrāmya çliṣya B.+ sidhya sīvya sūya B.+ styāya B.C. hvaya hṛṣya
c5.s1.t6.11
C. Later Language. [28.]
c5.s1.t6.12
āsya E. 1 iṣya kupya klāmya c. klidya kliçya kṣamya
c5.s1.t6.13
kṣubhya ghuṣya c. ḍīya c. timya c. trasya truṭya, -ḍya c. tviṣya c.
c5.s1.t6.14
dahya E. 1 dāya E. 2 dāya c. diçya E. duhya drāya dhāya E.
c5.s1.t6.15
bhrāmya ruṣya lapya E. sahya E. snāya E. snihya svidya
II. Perfect-Stems
c5.s2.1
The variety of stem-forms is not given, except in the case of medial e from a. The rare intensive and desiderative simple perfects are included in the list.
c5.s2.2
A. Earlier Language. [169.]
c5.s2.3
ākṣ v. ac B. aj v. ānaj v.B. ān v. ām, em v.B. ānṛh v.B. 1 āç v. īdh v.B. 2 iṣ v. īr v. īç v.
c5.s2.4
3 īṣ v. ūc v. ūd v. uvoṣ B. ūh v. ānṛj v. ānṛdh v.B. ānṛṣ B. căkan rv. cakā cakṛp v. cakṛç v.
c5.s2.5
cikṛ s. cakṣad v. jugur v. 1 jagṛ B. jagṛbh jagras v. jaghas v.B. jughuṣ B. 1 ciki B. cikit cacṛt v. cucyu v.
c5.s2.6
cicyu v. cachand v. jajas v. jijinv v. jūju v. jajṛ v. jujur v. jijyā B. tatas rv. tatam B. titij B.s. tūtu v.
c5.s2.7
tutuj v. titir, tutur v. tătṛṣ v. tatṛh v. tityaj v. tatrā v.B. titviṣ v. tatsar v. dadakṣ B. dadabh, debh v. dadambh v. dadas v. 2 dadā B. didās desid. B. dadāc v.B. dīdī didīv v. dădṛh v. dodru int. B. didviṣ B. dadhan v. dadhanv v. 2 dadhā v. dīdhī v.B. davidhu int. v. dădḥṛṣ v.B. nanakṣ v. nonu int. v. pāpaj v. papan v.
c5.s2.8
paspaç v. pĭpĭ v. pipinv v. pipiç v. pipis B. pipiḍ v. pupū B.S. papr B. paprç v.B. pipyā v. paprā v. piprī pupru B. babṛh v. bibhikṣ B. 1 bubhuj v. jabhṛ v.B. māmah v.B. mamad v.B. mamand v. 1 mīmī v.B. mīmī v. mimikṣ v. mimith v. mumur v. mimṛkṣ v. mamṛḍ v. mimikṣ v. mumluc B. yet v.B.
c5.s2.9
yuyu v. yoyu int. B. yuyup v. rārah v.B. rarad v. rāradh v. rāran v.B. rarapç v. rarā v. rarādh v.B. riric v.B. ririp v. riribh v. ririh v. lilīç B. lelī int. B. vavakṣ v. vavac v. vivac v. vāvac v. ūd v.B. văvan v. uvam B. 1 vāvaç RV. 1 uvas v.B. ūv v.
c5.s2.10
văvṛj v. vivyac v.B. vividh v.B. vivyā v. vavṛç v. çaçad v. çaçad, çed B. 1 çaçam v.B. çaçā v. çiçiṣ B. çaçay v. çūçū v. çaçṛ v. cuçcut B.S. çaçrath v. çiçrī v. tiṣṭhīv B. saçc, sec v.B. sasan sep v. siṣi v. 2 siṣidh sasū v. suṣud v. tistir v. paspr B. siṣyand v.B. 2 jahā v. jihīṅs jĭhīḍ v.B.
c5.s2.11
B. Earlier and Later Language. [191.]
c5.s2.12
ānṛc āv ānaç 2 āç 1 ās 2 ās āh āp īy 1 īṣ B. + īḍ ār cakam
c5.s2.13
cukup B.E. 1 cakṛ cakṛt cakṛṣ B. + căkḷp v.c. cakrand v.c. cakram cikrīḍ B. + cukrudh B. + cakṣam cikṣip B. + cukṣu B. + cukṣubh
c5.s2.14
cakhan cakhād cakhyā jagam 1 jagā 2 jagā B. + jugup 2 jagṛ jāgṛ int. jăgṛdh jagṛh cacakṣ cacar, cer
c5.s2.15
2 ciki 3 ciki cichid B. + jajan jigi jijīv B. + jujuṣ jajñā jajval B. + tatakṣ tatan, ten tatap, tep tutud tatṛ, ter tatṛd v.c. tătṛp v.e. dadaç v.e. dadah, deh b.+ 1 dadā didiç didikṣ b.c. duduh dadr dadr̥ç didyut 1 dadrā v.c. dudru b.c. dudruh 1 dadhā dudhū dădhṛ dadhyā b.+ dadhvas nănam, nem nanaç, neç ninind ninī nunud papac, pec papat, pet papad, ped papā pipiṣ pupuṣ paprach b.+ paprath puplu b.+ babandh, bedh babādh bubudh babhaj, bhej babhañj babhāṣ b.+ bibhid bībhī 2 bubhuj babhū babhṛ mamath, meth maman, men 1 mamā 2 mīmī v.c. mumuc mumud mumuh b.+ mamṛ mămr̥j mămr̥ç mamr̥ṣ v.e. īj, yej yayam, yem yayā yayāc b.+ yuyuj yuyudh rărakṣ rărabh, rebh raram, rem b.+ ruru b.e. ruruc ruruj rurudh ruruh lalabh, lebh lilikh b.+ lilip b.+ lilī b.+ lulup b.+ lulubh s.+ uvac vavand uvap vavam, vem b.+ văvas v.c. 2 uvas uvah vavā b.+ 2 văvaç vivij vid 2 vivid viviç 1 vavr̥ 2 vavr̥ văvr̥t văvr̥dh văvr̥ṣ vavrh vivyadh b.+ vavraj çaçaṅs b.+ çaçak, çek çaçap, çep 2 çaçam,çem b.+ çaçās çiçī b.+ çuçuc çaçram, çrem çiçri çuçru çiçliṣ b.+ sasañj, sej b.+ sasad, sed săsah, seh siṣic 1 siṣidh suṣu suṣū sasr̥ sasr̥j sasr̥p b.+ caskand caskambh v.c. tastambh tuṣṭu tastr̥ tasthā paspr̥dh paspr̥ç siṣmi sasraṅs b.c. susru sasvaj suṣvap siṣvid v.e. jaghan 1 jahā jighi b.+ juhu juhū jahr̥ jăhr̥ṣ
c5.s2.16
C. Later Language. [113.]
c5.s2.17
ānarch e. edh c. cakamp e. cakas c. cakāṅkṣ cakāç cukuc c. cukūj c. cukūrd c. 2 cakr̥ e. cukruç c. caklam c. cikliç c. cakṣar c. cukṣud e. jagad jagarj jagarh jagalbh c. jagāh c. jugŭh jajāgr̥ jaghaṭ c. jaghaṭṭ e. jughūrn jaghṛṣ c. jaghṛā c. cacaṭ c. cacam, cem e cacal, cel cucumb ciceṣṭ e.
c5.s2.18
cachṛd c. jajap, jep E. jajalp E. jajṛmbh ḍuḍhāuk c. tataḍ c. tutuṣ tatyaj tatras, tres tutruṭ c. tatvar didih E. didīp c. 2 dadrā c. dadhmā E. dadhāv c. dadhvan c. nanad, ned nanand nanard E. nunu c.
c5.s2.19
nanṛt papaṭh c. pupūj E. pupūr c. paphal E. phel c. babhaṇ c. babhā babhās babhram, bhrem babhrāj mamajj mamanth mimil c. mimiṣ c. mimīl c. mumuṣ c. mumūrch mamṛd mamlā raras, res
c5.s2.20
rarāj, rej rarās c. rurud E. lalajj c. lalap, lep lalam c. lalamb lalaṣ, leṣ c. lalas c. luluñc luluṭh c. lulū c. lulok c. luloc c. vavap E. vaval c. vavalg E. vavah 1 vivid c. vivyaj E.
c5.s2.21
vavṛṇh c. vivyath çiçikṣ desid. c. 3 çem c. çaças E. çuçubh çaçlāgh c. çaçvas sasā s. siṣev caskhal sasnā c. pusphuṭ c. sasmṛ E. sasyand c. sasvad c. sasvan jahas jiheṣ c. jihrī c.
III. Aorist-Stems
c5.s3.1
From stems with *p.* added, only optative or «precative» forms occur.
1. Root-aorist
c5.s3.t1.1
Simply the root is given. The passive-aorist third persons will be found further on, under VII.
c5.s3.t1.2
A. Earlier Language. [112.]
c5.s3.t1.3
ad p. B. av p. aç āp p. B. idh v. uh p. B. ṛ v.B. ṛdh kṛp v. kram v. gam gur v. gṛ v. grabh v.B. ghas ghrā p. s.
c5.s3.t1.4
1 ci v. 2 ci v. cit v.B. cyu v. chid v. jan B.s. jīv p. jñā p. v. tan v.B. tap v. tṛd v.s. tṛp p. B. dagh v. dabh v. dī B. 2 dṛ B.
c5.s3.t1.5
dyut v.B. 2 dhā v. dhṛ v. naç v.B. nas p. v. nid v.B. nṛt v. pad v. spaç v. piç v. pṛ v.s. pṛ v. pṛe v.s. prath v. prā v.B. budh v. bhid v.B.
c5.s3.t1.6
bhī bhuj v. bhram p. s. bhrāj v. majj p. B. mand v. man v.B. muc v.B. mud p. v. mṛ mṛṇ p. B. mṛd p. B.s. mṛdh p. v. mṛṣ v. myakṣ v. yat v.
c5.s3.t1.7
yam v. yu v.B. yuj v.B. ram v. rāj p. s. rādh ric v. riṣ B. ruc v.B. ruj B. vac p. B. vad p. B.S.
c5.s3.t1.8
vadh p. van v. 1 vas v. 2 vas vah p. s. vij v.B. vip v. viṣ v. viç v. 1 vṛ v. vṛj v. vṛt v.B.
c5.s3.t1.9
ças v.B. çak v. çā v. çubh v. çri v. çvit v. sagh v. sac v. sah v. sā, sī v.B. sic p. B.S. su v.
c5.s3.t1.10
sṛj v. skand v.B. stṛ v.B. spṛ v. spṛdh v. sras B. svap p. s. svid p. s. hi v.s. hū v. hṛ B. hrī v.
c5.s3.t1.11
B. Earlier and Later Language. [18.]
c5.s3.t1.12
i p. B.+ kṛ gā ji p. B.E. juṣ
c5.s3.t1.13
dā dṛç 1 dhā, dhī, hi pā puṣ p. B.C.
c5.s3.t1.14
bhū bhṛ B.C. yudh v.C. rudh v.B.C.
c5.s3.t1.15
2 vṛ çru sthā hā B.C.
c5.s3.t1.16
C. Later Language. [10.]
c5.s3.t1.17
as p. E. kir p. c. jā p.
c5.s3.t1.18
dah p. E. 1 dṛ p. c. nud p.
c5.s3.t1.19
piṣ c. prī p. c.
c5.s3.t1.20
brū p. E. spṛç p. E.
2. a-aorist
c5.s3.t2.1
A. Earlier Language. [61.]
c5.s3.t2.2
aça v. ara v.B. ṛdha v.B. kara kṛta v. krada v. krama v.B. kṣudha v. khya guha v. gṛdha v.B. gṛha v.B. ghasa B. tasa v.B. tana v. tama
c5.s3.t2.3
tṛpa v.B. tṛṣa v.B. tṛha v. dagha B. dasa da v.B. duṣa B. dṛpa B. dṛça v.B. dha v. dhṛṣa v.B. dhvasa v. nija v.s. nṛta v. puṣa
c5.s3.t2.4
budha v. bhida v. bhuja v. bhuva v.B. bhraça v.B. muca v. muha B. mṛdha s. mruca B. radha v. riṣa ruda v.B. vida vṛdha vṛṣa B.
c5.s3.t2.5
vya v. çama B. 1 çiṣa v.B. 2 çiṣa v.B. çva B. çrama v. çruva B. çriṣa v. sana sara v.B. sṛpa v.B. stha v.B. sridha v. hya v. hva v.B.
c5.s3.t2.6
astha āpa krudha gama chida dyuta B. + druha v.E. mṛṣa yuja v.c. rudha ruha voca vṛta çaka çuca săda sica srasa
c5.s3.t2.7
C. Later Language. [7.] naça yasa c. rica c. ruca c. lipa c. çliṣa hṛṣa E.
3. Reduplicated Aorist
c5.s3.t3.1
A. Earlier Language. [101.] amama v.B. āpipa B. cīkama B. cīkṛta B. cīkṛṣa v. cikrada v.B. cukrudha v. cikṣipa v. jīgama v.B. jūgupa B.S. 1 jīgr v. 2 jīgr v. jigrabha B. jīghasa B. cīcata B. cucyava v.B. cucyu v. jījabha v. jijasa B. jajas v. tataṅsa v. tītara v. tītrṣa v.B. titrasa v. dadakṣa B. didīkṣa B. dūduṣa v. didyuta v.B. dudru v. dadhāv v. dīdhara dīdhṛ v. neç v.B. nūnu v. pīpata v. papta pīpada v.B. pūpura v.B. 1 pīpara v. 2 pīpara v.B. papratha v. piplava B. būbudha v. babhakṣa B. bībhaj B. bībhaya v. bībhīṣa v.B. būbhuva v. mīmada v.B. mīmi v. mīmiṣa B. mūmuha v.B. mīmṛṇa v. mīmṛja B. mīmṛṣa v. yiyaja B. yūyu v. yūyupa B. 1 rīradha v. rīrama v. rīrica B.S. rūruca v.B. rūrupa v.B. līlikha B. lūlubha B. vavakṣa v. vīvata v. vīvasa B. vīvaça v. vīvija v. vīvipa v. vīvara v. vāvṛ v. vīvṛta v. vivyatha B. çūçuca v.B. çūçubha v.B. cuçcuta s. çiçnath v. çiçratha v.B. çiçrī v. çuçruva v.B. çaçvaca v. çiçvita v. sīṣada B. sīṣapa v. sīṣadha v.B. suṣu B. suṣū B. sūṣuda B. sīṣṛpa B. tuṣṭava v.B. pisprça v. siṣyada v. sisrasa v.B. susru v.B. sasvaja v. siṣvada v.B. siṣvap v. jīhiḍa v. jīhvara v.B.
c5.s3.t3.2
B. Earlier and Later Language. [17.] cīkḷpa cīcara jijana titapa v.E. tītrpa didīpa v.c. dīdipa B.E. dīdrça B.+ dudruva B.+ nīnama v.c. nīnaça mīmara B.C. 2 rīradha B.C. rīriṣa vīvṛdha çiçama çiçriya
c5.s3.t3.3
C. Later Language. [30.]
c5.s3.t3.4
cīkasa c. cikara c. jigraha c. cūcuda E. cūcura c. cachada c. cichida E. jījaya E.
c5.s3.t3.5
titvara E. dīdaha c. dūduha c. dīdara pīpiṣa E. bībhara E. bibhrama E. mimīla c.
c5.s3.t3.6
mūmuca c. mīmṛda E. yūyuja yūyudha E. rīraca c. rūruva c. rūruja c.
c5.s3.t3.7
lūlupa E. vīviça c. vīvṛṣa E. vividha E. çīçaya E. jīghana jījaha c.
c5.s3.t3.8
Here appended are the reduplicated aorists from causative stems in p. [6.] arpipa v. jījapa, jījipa B. jijñapa, jijñipa B.C. çiçrapa B. tiṣṭhipa v.B. jīhipa v.
4. s-aorist
c5.s3.t4.1
A. Earlier Language. [99.]
c5.s3.t4.2
akṣ v.B. kīrṣ B. 2 kārṣ v. krānts v.B. krams kṣeṣ v. 1 kṣeṣ v. 2 kṣeṣ khāṅs B. gas v.B. gās v. cārṣ B.S. cāiṣ B. cāits v. cyoṣ v.B. chānts v. jñās v.B. tāṅs, tas v.B. tāps trās v.B. tsārṣ v. 2 diṣ p. v. 3 diṣ v. dikṣ v. dhukṣ v.B.
c5.s3.t4.3
darṣ v. dṛṣ B. dyāuts v.B. 1 drās v. 2 drās B. dhās v. dhūṣ v.s. dhūrṣ v. nāms v.B. nāikṣ v. nūṣ v.B. nuts v.B. pakṣ v. pats v.B. 1 pās v. 2 pās v. parṣ v.B. 1 prākṣ prās v.B. prāiṣ v.B. proṣ s. ploṣ B. bhits B. bhārṣ v.B. mats
c5.s3.t4.4
mas p. v. mās v. meṣ mṛkṣ p. v. mārkṣ B. yakṣ yams yās v. yāuṣ raps v. rās v.B. rāts rāikṣ v.B. rukṣ B. laps B.S. leṣ B. lops p. B. vaṅs, vas p. v.B. vāms B. 1 vāts v. vakṣ vits v.B. vikṣ v. varṣ v. vṛṣ v.B.
c5.s3.t4.5
vārkṣ v.B. vyāts B. vṛkṣ B.S. vleṣ s. çāps B.S. çeṣ v. çrāiṣ v. çvāits v. 1 sakṣ v. 2 sakṣ v.B. sats v. sākṣ v.B. sarṣ v. sṛps B.S. skānts B.S. stāmps B. stṛṣ v.B. spārṣ v. syānts v. svārṣ v. ghāṅs s. hāiṣ v.B. hūṣ v. hvārṣ B.
c5.s3.t4.6
B. Earlier and Later Language. [37.]
c5.s3.t4.7
1 kārṣ B. + gams s. +
c5.s3.t4.8
gīṣ B. + chāits
c5.s3.t4.9
jāiṣ tārṣ s. +
c5.s3.t4.10
dhākṣ dās, diṣ drākṣ dhiṣ B.+ nāiṣ 2 prākṣ bhuts bhakṣ bhāiṣ măns
c5.s3.t4.11
māukṣ yokṣ yots ramṣ v.c. rāuts lips v.c. vāps B.+
c5.s3.t4.12
2 vāts vṛts çrāuṣ B.+ sāṅkṣ B.+ soṣ B.+ srākṣ stāuṣ
c5.s3.t4.13
sthiṣ B.+ sprākṣ B.E. svāps s.+ 1 hās v.B.E. 2 hās hāuṣ B.+ hārṣ
c5.s3.t4.14
C. Later Language. [9.]
c5.s3.t4.15
āps E. ceṣ c. tyākṣ
c5.s3.t4.16
drokṣ E. dhyās E.
c5.s3.t4.17
bhāṅkṣ vāits c.
c5.s3.t4.18
sāits c. smārṣ E.
c5.s3.t4.19
5. iṣ-aorist. [174.]
c5.s3.t4.20
A. Earlier Language. [123.]
c5.s3.t4.21
akṣiṣ v. ajiṣ s. añjiṣ B. aniṣ v. aviṣ āsiṣ B.S. indhiṣ B. idhiṣ s. 1 iṣiṣ B. īkṣiṣ B. ukṣiṣ B. uṣiṣ B.S. 1 ūhiṣ B. 2 ūhiṣ v. artiṣ B. ardhiṣ B. edhiṣ p. v.B. kāniṣ v. 1 kāriṣ v. 2 kāriṣ v. kartiṣ B. krapiṣ B. krămiṣ v.B. kṣaniṣ v. gamiṣ v.B. gāriṣ v. grabhīṣ v.B. caniṣ v. cāriṣ cāyiṣ v. cayiṣ v.
c5.s3.t4.22
codiṣ v. japiṣ B. jambhiṣ v. joṣiṣ v. jūrviṣ v. jāriṣ v. takṣiṣ v.s. tāniṣ B. tāriṣ trāsiṣ B. tsāriṣ B. dambhiṣ dāsiṣ v. dadiṣ v. dīkṣiṣ B. doṣiṣ B. dṛṇhiṣ B. dhanviṣ v.B. dhāyiṣ v. 1 dhāviṣ B. 2 dhāviṣ v. dhinviṣ B. dhūrviṣ B. dharṣiṣ B. dhrājiṣ p. B. dhvaniṣ v. nindiṣ v.s. naviṣ v. nudiṣ v. nartiṣ v. paniṣ v.
c5.s3.t4.23
paviṣ v.B. pūriṣ B. pāriṣ v. pyāyiṣ p. s. prathiṣ v. bādhiṣ v.B. bhaviṣ B. mathiṣ v.B. manthiṣ v. mandiṣ v.B. modiṣ p. v. moṣiṣ v.B. mārjiṣ B. mardhiṣ v.B. marṣiṣ v. yatiṣ B. yamiṣ v. 1 yāviṣ v. 2 yāviṣ v. yodhiṣ v. randhiṣ v. răṇiṣ v. rājiṣ v. rādhiṣ v.B. 1 rāviṣ v. 2 rāviṣ v.B. lekhiṣ B.S. leçiṣ B. āukṣiṣ v. vaniṣ v.B. vandiṣ p. v.
c5.s3.t4.24
vasiṣ v. vāçiṣ B. vepiṣ B.S. veçiṣ v. veṣiṣ v. vāriṣ B. varṣiṣ v.B. barhiṣ v. vrājiṣ B. çamiṣ v. çociṣ B. çariṣ v.B. çnathiṣ v. çramiṣ v.B. ṣthaviṣ B.S. sādiṣ B. săniṣ v. săhiṣ v. sāviṣ v.B. stāniṣ v. stambhiṣ v. stāviṣ B.S. stariṣ v. sphariṣ v. sraṇṣiṣ B. srāviṣ B. svāniṣ v. svāriṣ B. hāniṣ B. hīdiṣ B.
c5.s3.t4.25
aṣiṣ grahiṣ janiṣ jayiṣ B.C. jīviṣ jvăliṣ B.+
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