The Administration of the Sultanate of Dehli c16.s16: Appendix P: A Select Bibliography

The Administration of the Sultanate of Dehlī c16.s16

Language: English

c16.s16.t1 A.—Texts on Politics, Law and Administration — 61 parts
c16.s16.t2 B.—Contemporary Histories — 27 parts
c16.s16.t3 C. Later Histories — 31 parts
c16.s16.t4 D. Biography, Contemporary Literature, Etc. — 34 parts
c16.s16.t5 E. Travellers — 9 parts
c16.s16.t6 F. Modern Works on Politics, Law and Administration — 21 parts
c16.s16.t7 G. Histories by Modern Authors — 19 parts
c16.s16.t8 H. Modern Works on Social, Economic and Cultural Subjects — 15 parts
c16.s16.t9 I. Epigraphy — 3 parts
c16.s16.t10 J. Numismatics and Metrology — 4 parts
c16.s16.t11 K. Historical Geography — 4 parts
c16.s16.t12 L. Books of Reference — 7 parts
c16.s16.t13 M. Journals — 1 part

Appendix P: A Select Bibliography

c16.s16.2

[Abbreviations :— B. M. =British Museum I. O. =India Office C. U. L. =Cambridge University Library Bod. =Bodleian Library Bib. Nat. =Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris Nat. Bib. =National Bibliothek in Wien Bib. Indica =Bibliotheca Indica.]

A.—Texts on Politics, Law and Administration

c16.s16.t1.1

*Ādāb-u’l-mulūk wa kifāyat-u’l-mamlūk* by Muḥammad bin Manṣūr Quraishī *alias* Fakhr-i-Mudabbir. I. O. 647 [also called] *Ādāb-u’l-ḥarb wa’sh-shuj’āh*. B. M. Add. 16853.

c16.s16.t1.2

*Ādāb-u’s-salṭanah* author not known. Bib. Nat. 770.

c16.s16.t1.3

*Ā’īn-i-Akbarī* by Abū’l-Faḍl-i-‘Allāmī edited by H. Blochmann. Bib. Indica, Calcutta 1877. Translated into English by H. Blochmann and Jarrett. Bib. Indica, Calcutta 1894.

c16.s16.t1.4

*Akhlāq-i-Jahāngīrī* (on ethics and politics) by Nūr-u’d-dīn Muḥammad Qāḍī Khāqānī. I. O. 1547.

c16.s16.t1.5

*Akhlāq-i-Muḥsinī* by Ḥusain Wā’iẓ-i-Kāshifī. Hertford 1850. Translated into English by H. G. Keene. Hertford 1850.

c16.s16.t1.6

*Akhlāq-i-Nāṣirī* by Muḥammad bin Ḥasan *alias* Nāṣir aṭ-Ṭūsī. Lucknow 1309 A.H.

c16.s16.t1.7

*Al-aḥkām-u’s-sulṭāniyah* by Abū’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī al-Baghdādī al-Māwardī. Cairo 1298 A.H. French version: *Les Statuts Gouvernementaux ou Règle de Droit Public et Administratif par Mawerdī*. Traduits et annotès par E. Fagnan. Alger. 1915.

c16.s16.t1.8

*Al-fatāwā-u’l-‘Ālamkīriyah fī’l-furū‘-i’l-Ḥanafiyah*, 6 volumes (a compendium of Muslim Law of the Ḥanafī school). compiled by Maulānā a’sh-Shaikh Niẓām and others at the command of the Emperor Aurangzīb ‘Ālamgīr. Calcutta 1832—1843.

c16.s16.t1.9

*Al-maqālāt-u’l-‘ashr* bi Arasṭāṭālīs (professing to be Aristotle’s advice to Alexander). Translated from Greek into Arabic by Yaḥyā bin Baṭrīq. C. U. L. Add. 1168. A Persian version of above styled *Kitāb-u’s-siyāsat fī tadbīr-i’r-riyāsat*. C. U. L. Qq. 293.

c16.s16.t1.10

*Arthashāstra* by Kautilya, also called Chānakya. Translated into English by R. Shama Shastry. Mysore 1923.

c16.s16.t1.11

*A’s-siyāsat-u’sh-shar‘iyah fī siyādat-i’r-rā‘ī wa’s-sa‘ādat-i’r-ra‘iyah* by Sayyid ‘Abd-u’llah Jamāl-u’d-dīn. Cairo 1319.

c16.s16.t1.12

*A’s-sulūk bi ma‘rifat-i’l-mulūk* by Taqī-u’d-dīn Aḥmad al-Maqrīzī. C. U. L. Qq. 52, 15.

c16.s16.t1.13

*Āthār-u’l-wuzarā* (Lives of celebrated wazīrs written in 9th Century A.H.) by Saif-u’d-dīn Ḥājī bin Niẓām al-Faḍlī. C. U. L. CIX, Add. 214 (Lewis 32).

c16.s16.t1.14

*A’t-tibr-u’l-masbūk fī naṣīḥat-i’l-mulūk* by Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-Ghazālī. Cairo 1317 A.H.

c16.s16.t1.15

*Dastūr-u’l-albāb fī ‘ilm-i’l-ḥisāb* by Ḥājī ‘Abd-u’l-Ḥamīd Muḥarrir Ghaznawī, MS. in Rampūr State Library. (References are to Shaikh ‘Abd-ur-Rashīd’s copy).

c16.s16.t1.16

*Dastūr-u’l-kātib fī ta‘yīn-i’l-marātib* by Muḥammad ibn Hindū Shāh al-Munshī a‘n-Nakhjawānī Shams. Bib. Nat. 1054.

c16.s16.t1.17

*Dastūr-u’l-wuzarā* by Ghiyāth-u’d-dīn bin Humām-u’d-dīn alias Khwāndamīr. B. M. or. 234.

c16.s16.t1.18

*Dastūr-u’s-saltanah* by Abū’l-Faḍl Munshī a‘sh-Shīrāzī. Bib. Nat. 769.

c16.s16.t1.19

*Dhakīrat-u’l-mulūk* (A book on ethics with special reference to politics) by Sayyid ‘Alī ibn Shihāb Hamdānī, the famous saint of Kashmīr. I. O. 2169.

c16.s16.t1.20

*Ḍuḥa-al-Islām* by Aḥmad Amīn. Cairo.

c16.s16.t1.21

*Fajr-u’l-Islām* by Aḥmad Amīn. Cairo.

c16.s16.t1.22

*Farā’iḍ-u’s-sulūk fī faḍā’il-i’l-mulūk* (on politics) by Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī a‘r-Rashīd a‘ṭ-Ṭā’ibī a‘s-Sajāsī. Bib. Nat.

c16.s16.t1.23

*Fatāwā-i-jahāndārī* by Ḍiyā-u’d-dīn Baranī I. O. 1149.

c16.s16.t1.24

*Fi’l ādāb-i’s-sulṭāniyah wa’d-dawal-i’l-Islāmiyah* by Muḥammad bin ‘Alī alias Ibn Ṭiqṭiqā al-Fakhrī. Paris 1895

c16.s16.t1.25

*Fiqh-i-Fīrūzshāhī* based on materials collected by Maulānā Imām-i-Humām Ṣadr-u’l-millat, wa’d-dīn Ya‘qūb Muẓaffar Kirāmī. I. O. 2987.

c16.s16.t1.26

*Haft Kishwar* (on politics and ethics) author unknown. I. O. 1532.

c16.s16.t1.27

*Hidāyah* translated by Charles Hamilton edited by Standish Grove Grady, London 1870.

c16.s16.t1.28

*Ḥujjat-u’l-bālighah* (the Shī‘ah point of view regarding khilāfat) by Abū’l-Qāsim Riḍwī. Lahore 1874.

c16.s16.t1.29

*Iḥyā-u’l-‘ulūm-u’d-dīn* by Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-Ghazzālī. Cairo 1376 A.H.

c16.s16.t1.30

*Intikhāb-i-Shāyastah Khānī* by Ibn Ḥājī Shams-u’d-dīn Muḥammad Ḥusain Ḥakīm. I. O. 1731. This work is a revised version of *Jāwīdān-i-khirad* (a work on ethics and politics) by Taqī-u’d-dīn Muḥammad bin Shaikh Muḥammad al-Arrajānī a’t-Tustārī.

c16.s16.t1.31

*Kaukab-u’l-mulk wa maukib-u’t-Turk* (a treatise on the art of government) author unknown. C. U. L. MS. Qq. 64.

c16.s16.t1.32

*Kifāyah-i-Abū Muslim* (a compendium of Muslim Law) by Abū Muslim of Marv. I. O. 389.

c16.s16.t1.33

*Kīmiyā-i-sa‘ādat* by Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-Ghazzālī. Calcutta 1253 A H.

c16.s16.t1.34

*Kitāb-u’l-ḥikmat fī makhlūqāt-i’llah* by Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al- Ghazzālī edited by Muṣṭafā al-Qabbānī. Cairo 1903.

c16.s16.t1.35

*Kitāb-u’l-imāmat wa’s-siyāsah* ascribed to Abū Muḥammad ‘Abd-u’llah bin Muslim ibn Quṭaibah edited by Muḥammad Maḥmūd a’r-Rāfi‘ī, 2 volumes in one. Cairo 1904.

c16.s16.t1.36

*Lawāmi‘-u’l-ishrāq fī makārim-i’l akhlāq*, commonly known as *Akhlāq-i-Jalālī* by Muḥammad bin As‘ad Dawwānī edited by Muḥammad Kāẓim Shīrāzī. Calcutta 1911. English translation by W. F. Thompson called *The Practical Philosophy of the Muhammadan People*. London 1839.

c16.s16.t1.37

*Ma‘ālim-u’l-qurbah fī aḥkām-i’l-ḥisbah* by Ḍiyā-u’d-dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al- Quraishī a’sh-Shāfa‘ī known as Ibn-u’l-Ukhawwah edited by Reuben Levy. (Gibb Memorial Series.) London 1938.

c16.s16.t1.38

*Ma'āthir-u'l-mulūk* (anecdotes and sayings of kings, caliphs, philosophers, saints, imāms, etc.) by Ghiyāth-u'd-dīn bin Humām-u'd-dīn alias Khwāndamīr. B. M. or. 3643.

c16.s16.t1.39

*Majmū'-i-Khānī* by Kamāl Karīm.

c16.s16.t1.40

*Malfūzāt-i-Ṣāḥib Qirān* (an amended edition of *Malfūzāt-i-Tīmūrī* by Abū Ṭālib al-Ḥusainī) by Muḥammad Afḍal Bukhārī. C. U. L. Add. 302.

c16.s16.t1.41

*Malfūzāt-i-Tīmūrī*, also called *Tuzuk-i-Tīmūrī*, by Abū Ṭālib al-Ḥusainī based on the hypothetical autobiography of Tīmūr in Turkī. Translated into English by Major Davy as *Political and Military Institutes of Timour*. Edited by G. White. Oxford 1783. Tr. by Major C. Stewart. London 1830.

c16.s16.t1.42

*Manū Dharmaśāstra* English translations by
(i) A. C. Burnell (completed and edited by Edward W. Hopkins). (Trübner's Oriental Series.) London 1884.
(ii) G. Bühler, as *The Laws of Manu* (Sacred Books of the East Series.) Oxford 1886.

c16.s16.t1.43

*Mirzā-nāmah* by Mīrzā Kāmrān edited and translated into English by Maulavī Hidāyat Ḥusain in J. A. S. B. (new series No. 9) 1913.

c16.s16.t1.44

*Mukhtār-u'l-ikhtiyār* (a compendium of legal decisions on topics including judicial and civil administration) by Ibn Ghiyāth-u'd-dīn Ḥusainī Ikhtiyār. Bod. Fraser 239, 234, 235.

c16.s16.t1.45

*Mūrid-u'l-laṭāfat fī man wāliy-u's-salṭanat wa'l-khilāfat* by Jamāl-u'd-dīn Abū'l-Maḥāsin Yūsuf ibn Taghrībardī. C. U. L Dd. 3, 11.

c16.s16.t1.46

*Naṣā'iḥ Ḥaḍrat Imām 'Alī ibn Mūsī-a'r-Riḍā bi Māmūn-i'r-Rashīd*. Bod. Ouseley Add. 69.

c16.s16.t1.47

*Naṣā'iḥ Niẓām-u'l-mulk* also called *Waṣāyā-i-Niẓām-u'l-mulk*, said to be the advice given by Niẓām-u’l-mulk Ṭūsī to his son on the duties of a wazīr. Bod. Fraser 251.

c16.s16.t1.48

*Naṣā’iḥ Shāh Rukhī* by Jalāl bin Muḥammad bin ‘Ubaid-u’llah al-Qāyanī Nat. Bib. MS. A.F. 112 (163).

c16.s16.t1.49

*Naṣā’iḥ-u’l-mulūk* by Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-Ghazzālī. C. U. L MS.

c16.s16.t1.50

*Naṣā’iḥ-u’l-wuzarā wa’l-umarā* by Sārī Muḥammad Pāshā edited and translated by Walter Livingston Wright. Princeton 1935.

c16.s16.t1.51

*Naṣīḥat-nāmah-i-shāhī* (on politics) by Kamāl-u’d-dīn Ḥusain ibn Ḥasan Khwārazmī. B.M. or. 4109.

c16.s16.t1.52

*Naṣīḥat-u’l-mulūk* by Abū’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī al-Baghdādī al-Māwardī. Paris, De Slane, No. 244.

c16.s16.t1.53

*Nihāyat-u’l-arab fī funūn-i’l-adab* selected by Shihāb-u’d-dīn Aḥmad bin ‘Abd-u’l-Wahhāb a’n-Nuwairī. Cairo 1926.

c16.s16.t1.54

*Pand-nāmah-i-Sabuktigīn* edited by Muḥammad Nāẓim in J. R. A. S. 1933.

c16.s16.t1.55

*Qābūs-nāmah* (on statecraft) by ‘Unṣur-u’l-Ma‘ālī Kaikā’ūs bin Sikandar bin Qābūs bin Washmgīr (written 475 A.H.) edited with an introduction and notes by Sa‘īd-i-Nafīsī. Teheran 1933.

c16.s16.t1.56

*Qānūn-nāmah-i-shāhī* a manual of Ottoman laws. C. U. L. Add. 304.

c16.s16.t1.57

*Qānūn-u’l-ḥikmat wa’d-dastūr*. Bod. Elliot 345.

c16.s16.t1.58

*Qur’ān*—(The Holy Qur’ān) annotated and translated by ‘Allama ‘Abdullah Yūsuf ‘Alī. Lahore.

c16.s16.t1.59

*Risālah-i-akhlāq-i-humāyūn* (on ethics and politics) by Ikhtiyār al-Ḥusainī. Bod. Fraser 253.

c16.s16.t1.60

*Risālah-i-Nūriyah dar ādāb-i-salṭanat* written for Nūr-u'd-dīn Jahāngīr by Shaikh ‘Abd-u'l-Ḥaqq Dehlawī. *Ṣaḥā'if-i-Shaikh* Ṣadr-u'd-dīn fī'l-akhlāq. I. O. 2175. *Shāhid-i-Ṣādiq* (an Encyclopædia of Laws, etc.) by Ṣādiq bin Ṣāliḥ Iṣfahānī. I. O. 1537. *Sharḥ-i-kalimāt-u'l-khulafā a'r-rāshidīn* (A hundred sayings of each of the four Caliphs) paraphrased and explained by Muḥammad al-‘Umaṛ a'r-Rashīd al-Waṭwāṭ. C. U. L. XX ; B. M. Add. 264 *Shukranīti* translated by B. K. Sarkār. Allahabad 1914. *Sirāj-u'l-mulūk* by Abū Bakr Muḥammad bin al-Walīd al-Quraishī al Fihrī a'ṭ-Ṭarṭūshī. Nat. Bib. MS. NF. 281. *Siyāsat-nāmah* or *Siyar-u'l-mulūk* by Abū ‘Alī Ḥasan ibn ‘Alī Ṭūsī Niẓām-u'l-mulk edited by Charles Scheffer. Paris 1897. Translated into French by Charles Scheffer as *Traites de Gouvernement*. Paris 1893. *Sulūk-u'l-mulūk* (on politics) by Faḍl bin Rūzbahān al-Iṣfahānī. *Sulūk-u's-salṭanah* by al-Ghazzālī based on an Arabic version of a treatise by Aristotle. B. M. or. 254. *Tadhkirat-u'l-khulafā fi tawṣiyat-i'l-mulūk wa'l-umarā* Anonymous. I. O. Delhi Persian Collection No. 910. *Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn* Muqaddamah. Beyrout 1879. Urdu translation by Maulawī ‘Abd-u'r-Raḥmān. Lahore 1904. *Tārīkh tamaddun-u'l-Islāmī* by Jurjī Zaydān. Cairo. Urdu translation by Maulawī Muḥammad Ḥalīm Anṣārī Radaulwī.

c16.s16.t1.61

Amritsar. *Tauqī‘āt-i-Kisrā*, also called *Dastūr-nāmah-i-Kisrawī* (on politics) translated into Persian by Mīr Jalāl-u’d-dīn Muḥammad Ṭabāṭabā. Bod. Ouseley 135. *Tuḥfah-i-Quṭb Shāhī* (on ethics and politics) by ‘Alī bin Ṭaifūr al-Busṭāmī (dedicated to Sulṭān ‘Abd-u’llah Quṭb Shāh 1035-1083 A.H.) Bod. Ouseley 226. *Tuḥfat-u’l-wuzarā wa’s-salāṭīn* by Jalāl-u’d-dīn Iṣfahānī. I. O. 3786. *Viṣhṇu Smṛiti* English translation by Julius Jolly as *The Institutes of Viṣhṇu*. (Sacred Books of the East Series). Oxford 1880. *Ẓafar-nāmah* (politics pretending to be written by Buzurgmihr for Naushīrwān. Bod. Ouseley Add. 69.

B.—Contemporary Histories

c16.s16.t2.1

*Afsānah-i-shāhān* by Muḥammad Kābīr bin Shaikh Ismā‘īl. B. M. Add. 24409. *‘Ajā’ib-u’l-maqdūr fī akhbār-i’t-Tīmūr* by Shaikh Shihāb-u’d-dīn Aḥmad bin Shams-u’d-dīn bin ‘Abd-u’llah al-Ḥanafī alias Ibn ‘Arab Shāh edited by Golius (Leyden). Also by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Anṣārī. Calcutta 1818. Translated into English by J. H. Sanders as *Tamerlane or Timur, the Great Amir*. London 1936. A shorter redaction of Naẓmī Zādah’s translation called *Tārīkh-i-Tīmūr-i-Gūrgān*. Constantinople 1142 A.H. *Chach-nāmah*, also called *Fatḥ-nāmah*, and *Minhāj-u’l-masālik* (a history of Sind) by Muḥammad ‘Alī bin Ḥāmid bin Abī Bakr Kūfī (dedicated to Nāṣir-u'd-dīn Qubāchā's wazīr Ḥusain bin Abī Bakr bin Muḥammad al-Ash'arī). I. O. 73. Edited by 'Umar bin Muḥammad Da'ūdpotah. Hyderabad Deccan 1939. English translation by Mirza Kalichbeg Feridunbeg. Karachi 1900.

c16.s16.t2.2

*Futūḥāt-i-Fīrūzshāhī* by Sulṭān Fīrūz Shāh. B. M. or. 2039. English translation with notes and text edited by Shaikh 'Abd-u'r-Rashīd. Published in Muslim University Journal. Aligarh 1943.

c16.s16.t2.3

*Ḥabīb-u's-siyar* by Ghiyāth-u'd-dīn bin Humām-u'd-dīn alias Khwāndamīr. Teheran 1270 A.H. Bombay 1857. Edited by Bernhard Dorn (Persian and German). Petersborough 1850.

c16.s16.t2.4

*Humāyūn-nāmah* by Ghiyāth-u'd-dīn bin Humām-u'd-dīn alias Khwāndamīr. B.M. or. 1764.

c16.s16.t2.5

*Humāyūn-nāmah* by Gulbadan Begam edited and translated by Annette S. Beveridge. (Oriental Translation Fund). London 1902.

c16.s16.t2.6

*Jāmi'-u't-tawārīkh* by Faḍl-u'llāh Rashīd-u'd-dīn edited as Djami el Tevarikh by E. Blochet. Leyden; London 1911.

c16.s16.t2.7

*Khazā'in-u'l-futūḥ* also called *Tārīkh-i-'Alā'ī* by Amīr Khusraw edited by S. Mu'īn-u'l-Ḥaqq. Aligarh 1927. English translation by Professor Muḥammad Ḥabīb. Muslim University, Aligarh.

c16.s16.t2.8

*Khulāṣat-u'l-akhbār* (a summary of *Rauḍat-u'ṣ-ṣafā*) by Ghiyāth-u'd-dīn bin Humām-u'd-dīn alias Khwāndamīr. I. O. 3185.

c16.s16.t2.9

the now lost *Tārīkh-i-āl-i-Sabuktigīn* by Abū’l-Faḍl Baihaqī edited by W. H. Morley. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1862. Also Teheran 1307 A.H.

c16.s16.t2.10

*Tārīkh-i-Dā’ūdī* by ’Abd-u’llah (written in Jahāngīr’s reign). B. M. or. 197.

c16.s16.t2.11

*Tārīkh-i-Fakhr-u’d-dīn Mubārak Shāh* edited by Sir E. Denison Ross. London 1927.

c16.s16.t2.12

*Tārīkh-i-Fīrūzshāhī* by Ḍiyā-u’d-dīn Baranī edited by Sir Sayyid Aḥmad Khān. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1862.

c16.s16.t2.13

*Tārīkh-i-Fīrūzshāhī* by Shams-i-Sirāj-i-‘Afīf edited by Maulawī Wilāyat Ḥusain. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1890.

c16.s16.t2.14

*Tārīkh-i-Humāyūn* by Bāyazīd. (949-999 A.H.) I. O. 216. Abstract in English by H. Beveridge. J. A. S. B. 1898.

c16.s16.t2.15

*Tārīkh-i-Khān Jahānī wa makhzan-u’l-Afghānī* by Khwājah Ni’mat-u’llah Hirawī (written 1021 A.H.) I O. 1705. A shorter redaction of above called *Makhzan-i-Afghānī*. I. O. 2706 English translation of the redaction by Richard Dorn called *History of the Afghāns*. London 1829.

c16.s16.t2.16

*Tārīkh-i-Mubārakshāhī* by Yaḥyā bin Aḥmad bin ‘Abd-u’llah as-Sahrindī Bib. Indica Calcutta 1931. English translation by K. K. Basu. (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series.) Baroda 1932.

c16.s16.t2.17

*Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī* by Mīrzā Ḥaidar Dughlat translated into English by Sir E. Denison Ross and edited by N. Elias. London 1893.

c16.s16.t2.18

*Tārīkh-i-Yamīnī*, also called *Kitāb-i-Yamīnī* by Abū'n-Naṣr Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-Jabbār-al-'Utbī Translations—Persian by Abū'l-Sharaf Nāṣiḥ bin Ẓafar bin Sa'd al-Jarbādiqānī. Teheran 1271. English by Rev. James Reynolds. (Oriental Translation Fund.) London 1838.

c16.s16.t2.19

*Tārīkh-u'l-khulafā* by Jalāl-u'd-dīn a's-Suyūṭī English translation by H. S. Jarrett. Calcutta 1881.

c16.s16.t2.20

*Tughluq-nāmah* by Amīr Khusraw edited by Sayyid Hāshimī Farīdābādī. Aurangabad 1933.

c16.s16.t2.21

*Tuḥfah-i-Akbar Shāhī* by 'Abbās Khān Sarwānī. B. M. or. 164. Also exists in abridged form as *Tārīkh-i-Sher Shāhī*.

c16.s16.t2.22

*Tuḥfāt-u'l-kirām* by 'Alī Sher Qāni'.

c16.s16.t2.23

*Wāqi'āt-i-Mushtāqī* also called *Tārīkh-i-Mushtāqī* by Ahl-u'llah Mushtāqī alias Rizq-u'llah. B. M. Add. 11633.

c16.s16.t2.24

*Zafar-nāmah* by Niẓām-u'd-dīn Shāmī edited by Felix Tauer. Praha 1937.

c16.s16.t2.25

*Zafar-nāmah* by Sharf-u'd-dīn 'Alī Yazdī edited by Maulawī Muḥammad Ilāhdād. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1888. Traduit en Francais par M. Petis de la Croix avec des notes historiques, Tomes 1-4. Paris 1722.

c16.s16.t2.26

*Zain-u'l-akhbār* by Abū Sa'īd 'Abd-u'l-Ḥayy bin 'Abd-u'l-Ḥaqq bin Maḥmūd Kardīzī written under Sulṭān 'Abd-u'r-Rashīd Ghaznawī (443-444 A H.) Bod. Ouseley 240.

c16.s16.t2.27

*Zubdat-u't-tawārīkh* (incomplete—the only complete copy is believed to be in Leningrad) generally known as *Tārīkh-i-Ḥāfiẓ Abrū* by Nūr-y'd-dīn bin Luṭf-u'llāh bin ‘Abd-u'llāh alias Ḥāfiẓ Abrū.

C. Later Histories

c16.s16.t3.1

*Aḥsan-u't-tawārīkh* by Ḥasan bin Muḥammad-i'l-Khākī a'sh-Shīrāzī (a general history written in the reign of Jahāngīr) B. M. or. 1649.

c16.s16.t3.2

*Aḥwāl-i-salāṭīn-i-Bījāpūr* by Muḥiy-u'd-dīn Pīrzādah. B. M. Add. 26270.

c16.s16.t3.3

*Akbar-nāmah* by Abū'l-Faḍl-i-'Allāmī edited by Aḥmad ‘Alī and ‘Abd-u'r-Raḥīm. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1886. Translated into English by H. Beveridge. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1821.

c16.s16.t3.4

*Basātīn-u's-salāṭīn* by Ghulām Murtaḍā. B. M. Add. 26269.

c16.s16.t3.5

*Burhān-i-ma'āthir* (history of the Bahmanīs and Niẓāmshāhīs) by ‘Alī bin ‘Azīz-u'llāh Ṭabāṭabā'ī (finished 1004 A.H.) I. O. 127. Abridged translation of the second part as *The History of the Niẓām Shāhī Kings of Aḥmadnagar* by Sir Wolseley Haig. Bombay 1923.

c16.s16.t3.6

*Futūḥāt-i-‘Ādilshāhī* by Fuzūnī Astarābādī. B. M. Add. 17251.

c16.s16.t3.7

*Gulshan-i-Ibrāhīmī* by Muḥammad Qāsim Firishtah edited by John Briggs. Poona 1832. Translated into English by John Briggs as *History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India*, 4 volumes. Calcutta 1910.

c16.s16.t3.8

*Ḥadīqat-u'l-‘ālam* (a history of the Quṭbshāhī dynasty)

c16.s16.t3.9

by Mīr ‘Ālam. B. M. Add. 26258.

c16.s16.t3.10

*Khulāṣat-u’t-tawārīkh* (history of India to the end of Aurangzīb’s reign) by Munshī Sujān Rā’ī Bhandārī edited by Khān Bahādur Maulawī Ẓafar Ḥasan. Delhi 1918.

c16.s16.t3.11

*Mir’at-i-Aḥmadī* (history of Gujrāt) by Mirzā Muḥammad Ḥasan alias ‘Alī Muḥammad Khān Bahādur. edited by S. Nawāb ‘Alī and Sir Jadunath Sarkar. Baroda 1927-30. English translation by James Bird, called *The Political and Statistical History of Gujrat*. London 1835. A portion translated by Sir Edward Clive Bayley. Supplement translated by Nawāb ‘Alī and C. N. Seddon. Baroda 1928.

c16.s16.t3.12

*Mir’at-i-Sikandarī* (a history of Gujrāt) by Sikandar bin Muḥammad Manjhū Akbar. I. O. MS. 1038. English translation by Sir Edward Clive Bayley.

c16.s16.t3.13

*Muntakhab-u’l-lubāb* by Muḥammad Hāshim Khān alias Khāfī Khān. Part I edited by Maulawī Kabīr-u’d-dīn Aḥmad 1869. Part II edited by Maulawī Kabīr-u’d-dīn Aḥmad 1874. Part III edited by Sir Wolseley Haig 1925. Bib. Indica Calcutta

c16.s16.t3.14

*Muntakhab-u’t-tawārīkh* by ‘Abd-u’l-Qādir bin Malūkshāh al-Badā’ūnī edited by W. N Lees, Maulawī Kabīr-u’d-dīn Aḥmad and Maulawī Aḥmad ‘Alī. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1869 Translated into English vol. 1 by G. S. A. Ranking vol. 2 by W. H. Lowe vol. 3 by Sir Wolseley Haig. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1925.

c16.s16.t3.15

*Nafā’is-u’l-ma’āthir* (a history of Humāyūn and Akbar) by ‘Alā-u’d-daulah bin Yaḥyā Āṣafī al-Ḥusainī. B. M. or. 1761.

c16.s16.t3.16

Rāj Taraṅganī (a history of Kashmīr by several authors and translated at Akbar's command by Mullā Shāh Muḥammad Shāhābādī and rewritten in simpler language by Mullā 'Abd-u'l-Qādir Badā'ūnī). B. M. Add. 24032.

c16.s16.t3.17

Riyāḍ-u's-salāṭīn (a history of Bengal up to the 18th Century) by Ghulām Ḥusain Salīm edited by Maulawī 'Abd-u'l-Ḥaqq 'Ābid. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1898. English translation by 'Abd-u's-Salām. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1904.

c16.s16.t3.18

Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī (3 volumes) by Khwājah Niẓām-u'd-dīn Aḥmad edited by B. De and Maulawī Hidāyat Ḥusain. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1927-35. Translated into English by B. De. Bib. Indica Calcutta.

c16.s16.t3.19

Tadhkirat-u'l-mulūk ('Ādilshāhī) (a history of the sultanate of Bījāpūr with an account of the Bahmanī and other dynasties of the Deccan) by Rafī'-u'd-dīn Ibrāhīm Shīrāzī. B. M. Add. 23883.

c16.s16.t3.20

Tārīkh-i-alfī by Mullā Aḥmad Tattawī continued by Āṣaf Khān revised by Bada'ūnī and Āṣaf Khān. I. O. Ethé 110-112.

c16.s16.t3.21

Tārīkh-i-Ganjīnah (a general history written about 1048 A.H.) author unknown. Relevant extracts in B. M. or. 1763.

c16.s16.t3.22

Tārīkh-i-Gujrāt by Mīr Turāb Walī edited by Sir E. Denison Ross. Bib. Indica Calcutta 1908-1909.

c16.s16.t3.23

Tārīkh-i-Ḥājī Muḥammad Qandahārī by Ḥājī Muḥammad Qandahārī. Rampūr State Library.

c16.s16.t3.24

Tārīkh-i-Ḥaqqī (written about 1004 A.H.) by Shaikh 'Abd-u'l-Ḥaqq bin Saif-u'd-dīn Dehlawī Bod. Ouseley 59.

c16.s16.t3.25

*Tārīkh-i-Muẓaffarshāhī* (a history of the early rulers of Gujrāt) Anonymous. B. M. or. 1819.

c16.s16.t3.26

*Tārīkh-i-salāṭīn-i-Gujrāt* by Mīrān Sayyid Maḥmūd bin Munawwar-u'l-mulk. Bod. Caps or. C. 10.

c16.s16.t3.27

*Tārīkh-i-Sind* by Muḥammad Ma‘ṣūm ‘Alī bin Sayyid Ṣafī-al-Ḥusainī a't-Tirmidhī Nāmī (From the Muslim conquest to conquest by Akbar). B. M. Add. 24091.

c16.s16.t3.28

*Tārīkh-i-Sulṭān Muḥammad Quṭbshāhī* (composed 1026) author unknown. Bod. Ouseley 202.

c16.s16.t3.29

*Tārīkh-i-Ṭāhirī* (a history of Sind from the Arghūns to the reign of Jahāngīr) by Ṭāhir Muḥammad Nisyānī. B. M. Add. 23888.

c16.s16.t3.30

*Ẓafar-u't-wālih bi Muẓaffar wa ālih* by ‘Abd-u'llah Muḥammad bin ‘Umar al-Makkī al-Āṣafī Ulūgh Khānī also called Ḥājī-u'd-dabīr edited by Sir E. Denison Ross in 3 volumes as An Arabic History of Gujrāt. London 1921-28.

c16.s16.t3.31

*Zubdat-u't-tawārīkh* by Nūr-u'l-Ḥaqq al-Mashriqī a'd-Dehlawī. B. M. Add. 10580.

D. Biography, Contemporary Literature, Etc.

c16.s16.t4.1

*Afḍal-u'l-fawā'id* by Amīr Khusraw. Delhi 1305 A.H.

c16.s16.t4.2

*Ā'īnah-i-Sikandarī* by Amīr Khusraw. Aligarh 1917.

c16.s16.t4.3

*Akhbār-u'l-akhyār fī asrār-i'l-abrār* (biographies of Indian saints) by ‘Abd-u'l-Ḥaqq bin Saif-u'd-dīn a't-Turk a'd-Dehlawī al-Bukhārī. Delhi 1280 A.H.

c16.s16.t4.4

*Akhrāwat* by Malik Muḥammad Jāisī. Benares 1904.

c16.s16.t4.5

*‘Ashiqah* (also called *‘Ishqiyah*)

c16.s16.t4.6

by Amīr Khusraw. vide Diwalrānī Khiḍr Khān. Asrār-u’l-auliyā (being the sayings of Ḥaḍrat Farīd Shakar-ganj) edited by Badr-i-Isḥāq Dehlawī. Lucknow 1876. A’t-tarassul ila’t-tawassul by Badr-u’d-dīn al-Bakhshī a’r-Rūmī. MS. Bib. Nat. Paris. A’t-tawassul ila’t-tarassul by Shams-u’d-dīn Muḥamínad al-Baghdādī, MS. Bib. Nat. Paris. Bangiya Padābali by Vidyāpati English translation by Ananda Coomarswamy and Arun Sen. London 1915. Baqiyah-i-naqiyah by Amīr Khusraw. B. M. Add. 21104. Basātīn-u’l-uns by Ṣadr-i-’ālā Muḥammad Aḥmad Ḥasan Dabīr, B. M. Add. 7717. Bījak of Kabīr Hindi text. Bombay 1911. English translation by Rev. Aḥmad Shāh. Hamīrpur 1917. Chahār Maqālah by Niẓāmī-i-’Arūḍī-i-Samarqandī translated by Edward G. Browne. London 1921. Chaitānya-charit-amrita by Kṛiṣhṇa Dās Kavirāj Madhya Līlā translated by Sir Jadunath Sarkar. Calcutta 1913. Ḍhikr-i-jamī’ auliyā-i-Dehlī by Muḥammad Ḥabību’llah. B. M. or. 1746. Diwalrānī Khiḍr Khān also known as ’Ashīqah by Amīr Khusraw. Aligarh 1917. Dīwān-i-Badr-i-Chāch. B. M. or. 1858. Dīwān-i-Farrukhī. I. O. MS. 1841 Dīwān-i-Mas’ūd-i-Sa’d-i-Salmān. B. M. Egerton 701. Dīwān-i-Ustād Abū’l-Faraj Rūnī edited by Professor Tchaikin. Teherān.

c16.s16.t4.7

*Fawā'id-u'l-fawā'id* (a collection of the sayings of the saint Niẓām-u'd-dīn) by Ḥasan 'Alā Sajzī. B. M. or. 1806.

c16.s16.t4.8

*Ghurrat-u'l-kamāl* by Amīr Khusraw. I. O. Ethé 1187.

c16.s16.t4.9

*Ḥadīqat-u'l-iqālīm* (historical Geography from Hindu period to Shāh 'Alam's reign) by Murtaḍā Ḥusain Bilgrāmī. I. O. 3879.

c16.s16.t4.10

*Hasht Bihisht* by Amīr Khusraw. Aligarh 1918.

c16.s16.t4.11

*I'jāz-i-Khusrawī* by Amīr Khusraw. Lucknow 1876.

c16.s16.t4.12

*Inshā-i-Māhrū* by 'Ain-u'l-mulk Māhrū. MS. Bankipore Public Library

c16.s16.t4.13

*Inshā-nāmah* by Shāh Ṭāhir al-Ḥusainī (contains diplomatic letters of the Niẓāmshāhī dynasty). B. M. Harl 499.

c16.s16.t4.14

*Jāmi'at-u'l-murāsilāt* by Abū'l-Qāsim 'Iwaḍ 'Alī Ḥaidar (catalogued as *Majmū'at-ul-murāsilāt*) B.M. Add. 7685.

c16.s16.t4.15

*Jawāmi'-ul-ḥikāyāt wa lawāmi'-u'r-riwāyāt* by Sadīd-u'd-dīn Muḥammad al-'Awfī. B. M. Add. 16862 ; or. 136. Introduction to above by Muḥammad Niẓām-u'd-dīn. London 1929.

c16.s16.t4.16

*Kabīr : One hundred poems* translated by Rabindranath Tagore assisted by Evelyn Underhill. London 1914.

c16.s16.t4.17

*Khazānah-i-āmirah* (an alphabetical collection of the lives of the chief poets in Persian) by Mīr Ghulām 'Alī Āzād Ḥusainī Wāsiṭī Bilgrāmī. I. O. 2979.

c16.s16.t4.18

*Khazīnat-u'l-aṣfiyā* (biographies of saints) by Ghulām Sarwar Quraishī Asadī al-Hāshimī. Lucknow.

c16.s16.t4.19

*Khulāṣat-u'l-afkār* (a biographical anthology of Persian prose and verse) by Mīrzā Abū Ṭālib Khān. I. O. 2692.

c16.s16.t4.20

*Khusraw kī Hindī Kavita*. Benares 1921. *Kulliyāt-i-Ḥasan Sajzī Dehlawī* edited by Mas‘ūd ‘Alī Mahwī. Hyderabad 1933. *Lubāb-u’l-albāb*, vols. 1, 2 by Muḥammad ‘Awfī edited by E. G. Browne and Mīrzā Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd-u’l-Wahhāb Qazwīnī. London 1903-1906. *Majnūn wa Lailā* by Amīr Khusraw. Aligarh 1917. *Makhzan-u’l-gharā’ib* (an alphabetical list of poets with their short biographies and extracts from their poems) by Aḥmad ‘Alī Hāshimī. B. M. or. 4610. *Makhzan-u’l-jawāhir* by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Akhtar. B. M. or. 1784. *Maṭla‘-u’l-anwār* by Amīr Khusraw. Aligarh 1926. *Maṭlūb-u’t-ṭālibīn* (a biography of the saint Niẓām-u’d-dīn) by Muḥammad Bulāq (also contains short sketches of contemporary monarchs.) I. O. 886. *Mir’at-i-Mas‘ūdī* by ‘Abd-u’r-Raḥmān Chishtī. *Muḥammad bin Tughluq Fragment* Ff. 316, 317 in B. M. Add. 25785. *Nihāyat-u’l-kamāl* by Amīr Khusraw. Qaiṣariyah Press, Delhi 1332 A.H. *Nuh Sipihr* by Amīr Khusraw. B. M. Add. 21104. *Padamāvat* by Malik Muḥammad Jā’isī Hindi text. Calcutta 1896. Urdu translation in verse by Ḍiyā-u’d-dīn ‘Ibrat. Lucknow 1858. English translation by G. A. Grierson and Mahāmahopādhyāya Sudhākara Duivedī Calcutta 1911. *Purusha Pariksha* by Vidyapati Thākur English translation by Sir George A. Grierson. London 1935.

c16.s16.t4.21

Qasā'id-i-Badr-i-Chāch. Cawnpore 1877.

c16.s16.t4.22

Qasā'id-i-Ḥakīm ‘Unṣurī. B. M. or. 1858.

c16.s16.t4.23

Qir'ān-u's-sa'dain by Amīr Khusraw. Aligarh 1918. A description and discussion by E. B. Cowell called The Kirān-u's-sa'dain of Mīr Khusrau. Calcutta 1860.

c16.s16.t4.24

Risālah-i-'Abd-u'l-Ḥaqq Dehlawī dar bāb-i-taṣnīfāt-i-khud wa ghairihi. B. M. or. 1696.

c16.s16.t4.25

Riyāḍ-u'l-inshā by Malik-u't-tujjār Khwājah Maḥmūd bin Muḥammad al-Jīlānī alias Maḥmūd Gāwān. B. M. or. 1739.

c16.s16.t4.26

Safīnat-u'l-'ārifīn (a collection of the lives of saints) by Muḥammad Amān bin Muḥammad Yūsuf. B. M. or. 213.

c16.s16.t4.27

Safīnat-u'l-auliyā (biographies of saints) by Prince Dārā Shukoh. I. O. 660.

c16.s16.t4.28

Sawāṭi'-u'l-anwār (a detailed work on the history of the great shaikhs of the Chishti order) by Muḥammad Akram bin Shaikh Muḥammad ‘Alī al-Ḥanafī al-Barāswī. I. O. 2705.

c16.s16.t4.29

Shīrīn wa Khusraw by Amīr Khusraw. Aligarh 1927.

c16.s16.t4.30

Siyar-u'l-aqṭāb (biographies of saints) by Shaikh Ilāhdād Chishti. Lucknow 1877.

c16.s16.t4.31

Siyar-u'l-'ārifīn (lives of Indian saints written under Humāyūn) by Ḥāmid bin Faḍl-u'llah called Darweshjāmah. B. M. or. 215.

c16.s16.t4.32

Siyar-u'l-auliyā by Muḥammad Mubārak ‘Alawī Kirmānī alias Amīr Khurd. B. M. or. 1746. Delhi 1884

c16.s16.t4.33

Ṣubḥ-i-ṣādiq by Ṣādiq bin Ṣāliḥ Iṣfahānī (has notes on famous men). B. M. or. 1728.

c16.s16.t4.34

*Tadhkirah-i-'ulamā-i-Hind* by Maulawī Raḥmān 'Alī. Lucknow 1914. *Tadhkirat-u'l-umarā* (lives of the chief nobles under Bābur and Humāyūn, chiefly based on chronicles which are well known). Bod. Ouseley 386. *Tadhkirat-u'sh-shu'rā* by Daulatshāh bin 'Alā-u'd-daulah Bakhtī Shāh al-Ghāzī Samarqandī edited by E. G. Browne. London 1901. *Tārīkh-u'l-ḥukamā* by Jamāl-u'd-dīn Abū'l-Ḥasan 'Alī bin Yūsuf al-Qiftī edited by Dr. Julius Lippert. Leipzig 1903. *Tuḥfat-u'ṣ-ṣighar* by Amīr Khusraw. B. M. Add. 21104. *Wasṭ-u'l-ḥayāt* by Amīr Khusraw. B. M. Add. 21104. *(The) Word of Lalla the Prophetess* translated and annotated by Sir Richard Carnac Temple. Cambridge 1924.

E. Travellers

c16.s16.t5.1

*(The) Book of Duarte Barbosa*, vols. 1, 2 translated and edited by M. L. Dames. Hakluyt Society, London 1918. *India in the Fifteenth Century* being a narrative of the travels in India of 'Abd-u'r-Razzāq, Nicolò Conti, Athanasius Nikitin and Santo Stefano. Hakluyt Society London 1857. *(The) Itinery of Ludovico di Varthema of Bologna* (1502-08) translated by John Winter Jones edited (with a discourse by Sir Richard Carnac Temple) by Penzer. Argonaut Press, London 1928. *Kitāb-i-'ajā'ib-u'l-Hind* (Arabian travellers' tales of the 10th Century) by Buzurg ibn Shahryār translated into English by Peter Quennel as *The Book* of the Marvels of India. (Golden Dragon Series) London.

c16.s16.t5.2

*Kitāb-u'l-Hind* by al-Bīrunī Arabic text edited by E. C. Sachau. London 1887. Translated into English as *Al-biruni's India* by E. C. Sachau. London 1910.

c16.s16.t5.3

*Masālik-u'l-abṣār fī mumālik-i'l-amṣār* by Ibn Faḍl-u'llah al-'Umarī. Bib. Nat. MS. 5867. English translation of portions relevant to India by Shaikh 'Abd-u'r-Rashīd Published in Muslim University Journal, 1943.

c16.s16.t5.4

*Maṭla'-u's-sa'dain wa majma'-u'l-baḥrain* by 'Abd-u'r-Razzāq bin Isḥāq al-Samarqandī. I. O. MSS. 2704, 1580.

c16.s16.t5.5

*Ṣubḥ-u'l-a'shā fī ṣinā'at-il-inshā* by Shihāb-u'd-dīn Abū'l-'Abbās Aḥmad bin 'Alī bin Abī Ghudda al-Qalqashandī portions relating to India translated by O. Spies as *An Arab Account of India in the fourteenth century*. Stuttgart 1936.

c16.s16.t5.6

*Travels and Adventures of Pero Telfer* (1435-39) translated and edited by Malcolm Letts. (Broadway Travellers Series) London 1926.

c16.s16.t5.7

*(The) Travels and Adventures of Sidi Ali Reïs* translated by A. Vembéry. London 1899.

c16.s16.t5.8

*Travels of Marco Polo* edited and translated by Sir Henry Yule revised by Henry Cordier. London 1903. Translated by Aldo Ricci (Broadway Travellers Series) London 1931. Translated by Job Frampton and edited by N. M. Penzer. London 1929. This book also contains *Travels of Nicolo Conti*.

c16.s16.t5.9

*Tuḥfat-u'n-nuẓẓār fī gharā'ib-i'l-amṣār wa 'ajā'ib-i'l-asfār*, commonly known as *Riḥlat Ibn Baṭṭūṭah* by Abū 'Abd-u'llah Muḥammad bin Muḥammad of Ṭanjah, *alias* Ibn Baṭṭūṭah Arabic text only. Cairo 1287-88 A.H. Arabic text with a French translation by C. Defrémery and B. R. Sanguinetti. Paris 1853-59. Urdu translation vol. I by Mawlānā ‘Aṭā-u’r-Raḥmān. Delhi 1348 A.H. vol. II by Khān Bahādur Maulawī Muḥammad Ḥusain. Delhi 1345 A.H. Abridged English translations by
(i) H. A. R. Gibb. (Broadway Travellers Series) London 1929.
(ii) Rev. Samuel Lee. (Oriental Translation Fund Series) London 1829. MZIK, H. Die Reise des Arabers Ibn Batuta durch Indien und China. Hamburg 1911.

F. Modern Works on Politics, Law and Administration

c16.s16.t6.1

AGHNIDES, Nicholas P., Muhammadan Theories of Finance. New York 1916. AḤMAD, M. B., The Administration of Justice in Medieval India. Aligarh 1940. ARNOLD, Sir Thomas W., The Caliphate. London 1884. BADEN-POWELL, B. H., A Short Account of the Land Revenue and its Administration in British India with a Sketch of the Land Tenures. BAKHSH, S. Khuda, Essays : Indian and Islamic. London 1912. BAKHSH, S. Khuda, Politics in Islam. Calcutta 1920. BAKHSH, S. Khuda, Studies : Indian and Islamic. London 1927. BANERJEA, Pramathanatha, Public Administration in Ancient India. London 1916. DIKSHITAR, V. R. R., Hindu Administrative Institutions. Madras 1929. FORBES, Alexander Kinloch, Ras Mala (1856), edited by H. G. Rawlinson. London 1924.

c16.s16.t6.2

GHOSHAL, U. N., *The Agrarian System in Ancient India*. Calcutta 1930.

c16.s16.t6.3

GHOSHAL, U. N., *Contributions to the History of the Hindu Revenue System*. Calcutta 1929.

c16.s16.t6.4

GOLDZIHER, Ignaz. *Muhammadanische Studien*. Studien Halle A. S. 1889.

c16.s16.t6.5

GOPAL, M. H., *Mauryan Public Finance*. London 1935.

c16.s16.t6.6

HUSAIN, Agha Mahdi, *Le Gouvernement du Sultanat de Delhi: etude critique d'Ibn Batuta et des historiens Indien du 14e siècle*. Paris 1936

c16.s16.t6.7

HUSAIN, Wahid, *The Administration of Justice during the Muslim Rule in India*. Calcutta 1934.

c16.s16.t6.8

IBN HASAN, *The Central Structure of the Mughul Empire*. London 1936.

c16.s16.t6.9

JANG, Al-Hajj Muhammad-ullah ibn Sarbuland, *A Dissertation on the Administration of Justice and Muslim Law*. Allahabad 1926.

c16.s16.t6.10

JAYASWAL, K. P., *Hindu Polity*. Calcutta 1924.

c16.s16.t6.11

LAW, N. N., *Aspects of Ancient Indian Polity*. Oxford 1921.

c16.s16.t6.12

LAW, N. N., *Studies in Ancient Hindu Polity*. London 1914.

c16.s16.t6.13

LEVY, R., *The Sociology of Islam*. Vol. I, London 1931. Vol. II, London 1933.

c16.s16.t6.14

LYBYER, Albert Howe, *The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the times of Suleiman the Magnificent*. Cambridge 1913.

c16.s16.t6.15

MACAULIFFE, Max Arthur, *The Sikh Religion, its gurus, sacred writings and authors* (in six volumes). Oxford 1909.

c16.s16.t6.16

MACDONALD, Duncan B. *Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory*. London 1903.

c16.s16.t6.17

MOOKERJI, Radha Kumud, *Local Government in Ancient India*. Oxford 1920.

c16.s16.t6.18

MORELAND, W. H., *The Agrarian System of Moslem India*. Cambridge 1929.

c16.s16.t6.19

PRASAD, Beni, *The State in Ancient India*. Allahabad 1928.

c16.s16.t6.20

PRASAD, Beni, *The Theory of Government in Ancient India*. Allahabad 1927.

c16.s16.t6.21

SARKAR, B. K., *Inland Transport and Communications in Medieval India*. Calcutta 1925. SARKAR, B. K., *The Political Institutions and Theories of the Hindus*. Leipzig 1922. SARKAR, B. K., *The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology*. Allahabad 1914. SHAMA SHASTRY, R., *Evolution of Indian Polity*. Calcutta 1920. TRIPATHI, R. P., *Some Aspects of Muslim Administration*. Allahabad 1936. TRITTON, A. S., *The Caliphs and their non-Muslim Subjects*. London 1930. TRYMBAX, Govind, *The Art of War in Ancient India*. London 1929. WRIGHT, *Ottoman Statecraft*.

G. Histories by Modern Authors

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AIYANGAR, S. Krishnaswami, *South India and her Muhammadan Invaders*. Madras 1921. ALI, Syed Ameer, *A Short History of the Saracens*. London 1921. BAKHSH, S. Khuda, *History of the Islamic Peoples*. Calcutta 1914. BOWEN, Harold, *The Life and Times of ‘Alī ibn ‘Īsā, the good Vizier*. Cambridge 1928. (The) CAMBRIDGE *History of India*. Vols. 1, 3, 4, 5, & 6. vol. I, *Ancient India*, edited by E. J. Rapson, 1922 vol. III, *Turks and Afghans*, edited by Sir Wolseley Haig, 1928. vol. IV, *The Mughul Period*, edited by Sir Richard Burn, 1937. DAS GUPTA, J. N., *Bengal in the sixteenth century A.D.* Calcutta 1914. ELLIOT AND DOWSON, *The History of India as told by its own Historians*.

Linked texts (24)

Rājataraṅgiṇī — Kalhaṇa, Sanskrit
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Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra — Kauṭilya, Sanskrit
Muntakhab al-tawārīkh — ʿAbd al-Qādir Badāʾūnī 1590, Persian
Vaiṣṇava Dharmaśāstra — Viṣṇu, Sanskrit
Mānava Dharmaśāstra — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit
Padmāvat — Malik Muhammad Jāyasī 1540, Awadhī
Akhbār al-akhyār — Shaykh ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Muḥaddith Dihlawī 1590, Persian
Basātīn al-uns — Ṣadr al-Dīn Akhtasān Dihlavī, Persian
Siyar al-aqṭāb — Ilāh Diya Chishtī 1626, Persian
Maṭlaʿ al-anwār — Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, Persian
Padāvalī — Bengali
Bījak — Kabīr 1550, Hindi
চৈতন্যচরিতামৃত — Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja 1580, Bengali
Nuh sipihr — Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī
Riyāḍ al-inshāʾ — Maḥmūd Gāwān
Qaṣāʾid-i Badr-i Chāch — Badr-i Chāch
Khazāʾin al-futūḥ — Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī
Chachnāma — ʿAlī b. Ḥāmid al-Kūfī
Tārīkh-i Fīrūzshāhī — Shams-i Sirāj ʿAfīf
Puruṣaparīkṣā — Vidyāpati Ṭhākura, Sanskrit
Hasht bihisht — Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī
Tārīkh-i Mubārakshāhī — Yaḥyā b. Aḥmad Sirhindī
Fawāʾid al-fuʾād — Amīr Ḥasan Sijzī Dihlavī