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A History of Indian Medical Literature v2.c34: Part 3: Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā

A History of Indian Medical Literature v2.c34

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English

Contents

Part 3: Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā

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1 Editions of the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā:

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a Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, with Malayāḷam commentary, Sūtrasthāna 1–8, Government Press, Calicut 1863 [C. Vogel, 1965: 275].

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b Āyurvedam, Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayavum, Uppoṭṭa Kaṇṇan uṇḍākkiya Bhāskaram vyākhyānavum; bhāgam 1 (Sūtra-sthāna), 1874; bhāgam 2 (Śārīra-sthāna), 1875; bhāgam 3 (Nidāna-sthāna), no date; bhāgam 4 (Cikitsā-sthāna), 1876, Minerva Press, Calicut [IO.12.H.33–35]; *bhāgam 5 and 6 [C. Vogel, 1965: 275].

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c Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayam, A compendium of the Hindu system of medicine, composed by Vāgbhaṭa, with the commentary of Aruṇadatta..., revised and collated by Aṇṇa Moreshvar Kunte, 2 vols., Ganpat Krishnaji’s Press, *Bombay 1880 [IO.12.D.12–13] (this edition contains an index); *2nd ed., Nirṇaya-sāgar Press, 1891; *3rd ed., 1891; *4th ed., 1912; *5th ed., 1921.

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The Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya, a compendium of the Ayurvedic system composed by Vāgbhaṭa, with the commentaries (Sarvāṅgasundarā) of Aruṇadatta and (Āyurvedarasāyana) of Hemādri, collated by the late Dr. Aṇṇā Moreśwar Kunte and Kṛṣṇa Rāmchandra Śāstrī Navre, edited by Pt. Bhiṣagācārya Harīśāstrī Parādkar Vaidya, 6th ed., Nirṇaya-sāgar Press, Bombay 1939; repr., Krishnadas Ayurveda Series 4, Krishnadas Academy, Vārāṇasī 1982; *repr., Chaukhamba Ayurvijnan Granthamala 54, Chaukhamba Surbharati, Varanasi 1997.

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d The Astanga hridaya, a treatise on Hindu medicine by Bagbhata, edited by Pandit Jibananda Vidyasagara, Saraswati Press, Calcutta 1882 [IO.22.D.14]; *2nd ed., 1890.

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e aṣṭāṅga-hṛdayam, mahāmati-vāgbhaṭa-viracitam, śrīmadaruṇadatta-kṛta-sarvvāṅgasundarākhya-ṭīkā-sahitam, kavirāja-śrīvijayaratnasenaguptena pariśodhitam [vaṅgabhāṣayāṃ] anūditam prakāśitaṃ ca, Satya Press, Calcutta 1882 [IO.993]; Maṇirāma Press, Calcutta, 1892(?) [IO.8.I.25].

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f vāgbhaṭācāryunicē...raciyampabaḍina...aṣṭāṃga-hṛdayamu...sūtra-sthānamu...puvvāḍa-sūryanārāyaṇa-rāvucē...raciyampabaḍina āṃdhra-tātparya-samanvitamuga, Vartamāna-taraṅgiṇī Press, Madras 1888 [IO.10.D.4].

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*g ed. by Ganesh Sakharama Sarma, Ganpat Krishnaji Press, Bombay 1889.

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*h Vāgbhaṭa vaidyakagrantha bhāṣāntar, in Sanskrit and Gujarātī, ed. by Behecharlāl Nathurām, Ahmedabad 1889.

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*i Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya, or a compendium of the system of medicine, containing eight divisions, with the Hindī translation of Ravidatta, Gaṅgāviṣṇu Śrīkṛṣṇadāsa, Bombay 1890.

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*j Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, in Sanskrit and Bengalī, ed. by Kālīśa Candra Sena Gupta, Calcutta 1890–92.

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*k Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, ed., with Marāṭhī translation, by Ganesh Krishna Garde, 2 vols., Aryabhushan Press, Poona 1891; 4th ed., 1956.

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*l Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, ed., with Bengalī translation, by Binod Lal Sen, 2 vols., Calcutta 1891–92.

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m Vāgbhaṭa's Aṣṭāngahṛdayasaṃhitā, witha Malayāḷam paraphrase by K. Rāma Vāriyar, Trichur 1891–92 [BL.14043.c.41]. n Aṣṭāngahṛdayasaṃhitā, translated into Sinhalese (with the original text and Sinhalese commentary) by W.B. de Alwis..., revised by M. Nanissara, part 1, Colombo 1893 [BL.14043.d.45]. o vāgbhaṭācāryunicē viracimpabaḍina...aṣṭāṃga-hṛdayamu...uttarārdhamu; cikitsā, kalpa-siddhi, uttara-sthānamulu..., puvvāḍa rāmacandra-rāvu-pamtulucē...raciyampabaḍina āmdhra-tātparya-sahitamuga, Vartamāna-taraṅgiṇī Press, Madras 1898 [BL.14043.dd.1; IO.10.D.1]. p śrīmad-vāgbhaṭa-viracitam aṣṭāṃga-hṛdayam (mūla-mātram), sūtra-śarīra-nidāna-cikitsā-kalpa-uttara-sthānāni, pade-kulāvaṭaṃsa-dājī-śāstrī-sūnunā saṃkara-śāstriṇā cikitsakena pariśodhitam, Nirṇaya-sāgara Press, Bombay 1900 [IO.11.C.4]. q Aṣṭāngahṛdayasaṃhitā, Uttarasthāna, with a Gujarātī translation by Choṭālāl Narbherām Bhaṭṭa, Ahmadabad 1901 [BL.14043.cc.22]. r aṣṭāṅga-hṛdayam...vāgbhaṭa-viracitam...aruṇadatta-kṛtayā sarvvāṅga-sundarākhyayā ṭīkayā ca sametam...devendranātha-sena-gupta-kavirājena...upendranātha-sena-gupta-kavirājena ca saṃśodhitam aṣṭāṃgam prakāśita ca, Dhanvantari Steam Machine Press, Calcutta 1910/11 [BL.14044.b.1; IO.16.BB.34]. s sārtha vāgbhaṭa athavā siṃhagupta-putra vāgbhaṭa yāmeẏa aṣṭāṃga-hṛdaya granthacem mūlāsaha marāṭhī bhāṣāṃtara...bhāṣāṃtara-kāra kai...śamkara-dājī-śāstrī pade, 2 parts, Yaśavanta Press, Poona 1915 [BL.14044.b.12; IO.San.C.2/1,2]. t bāhaṭamu anu aṣṭāṃga-hṛdayamu, vāgbhaṭācārya-kṛtamu [Telugu-tātparya-sahitamu]...piḍugu-veṃkaṭakṛṣṇa-rāvu-pamtuluvāricē prakaṭitamu, Hindu-ratnākara Press, Madras 1924 [IO.San.D.860]. u bāhaṭamu, anu aṣṭāṃga-hṛdayamu [Telugu-tātparya-sahitamu], sūtrasthānamu, vāgbhaṭācārya-viracitamu, Hindu-ratnākara Press, Madras 1925 [IO.San.D.901]. v śrīmad-vāgbhaṭācārya viracitam aṣṭāṃga-hṛdayam sūtra-sthānam (mūla-mātram), The Theosophical Publishing House: Vāsant Press, Madras 1925 [IO.San.B.770(a)]. *w aṣṭāngahṛdayasaṃhitā, mūlamātrā, kṛṣṇaśāstrī dvivedinā pariśodhitā, Nirṇaya Sāgar Press, Bombay 1925. x bāhaṭamu vāgbhaṭācārya-kṛtamu, kalpa-sthānamu [Telugu-tātparya-sahitamu], Hindu-ratnākara Press, Madras 1926 [IO.San.D.930]. y Ashtanghridaya <Sutra-Sthan> of Shri Vagbhattacharya with Sarwangasundara, Padarth-Chandrika and Ayurvedarasayan, the famous sanskrit commentaries, ed. with copious critical and explanatory notes by Ramprasad Rajvaidya, Shri Venkateshwar Steam Press, *Bombay 1928; aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya (sūtrasthāna), śrī aruṇadatta kṛta sarvāṅgasundarā śrī candranandana kṛta padārthacandrikā va śrī hemādri kṛta āyurveda rasāyana ṭīkā, rājyavaidya pam. rāmaprasadājī śarmā kṛta ṭippaṇī sahita, Śrīveṅkaṭeśvar Steam Press, Bombay 1956/57. z aṣṭāṅga-hṛdaya (sūtra-sthāna), śrī-vāgbhaṭācārya-viracita, tathā...śivaśarmmā-vidyālaṅkāra-kṛta śiva-dīpikā [Hindī-bhāṣā-ṭīkā sahita, Śrī-Veṅkaṭeśvara Press, Bombay 1928 [IO.San.F.133]. aa Vagbhata's Ashtangahridaya, with Shiv dipika [Hindī] commentary by Shiv Sharma, Ayurvedacharya, ..., Veṅkaṭeśvara Steam Press, Bombay 1929 [IO.San.F.150]. bb ṛṣikalpa-śrīvāgbhaṭapraṇītam satīkam aṣṭāṅgahṛdayam, vidvadvara-śrīmadaruṇadattakṛtā sarvāṅgasundarākhyā ṭīkā śrīmadācāryamaudgalyakṛtā maudgalyaṭippaṇī ca, Motīlāl Banārsidās, Bombay Saṃskṛta Press, Lahore 1933.

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cc Aṣṭāngahṛdaya of Śrī Vāgbhaṭa with the Bhāgirathi notes, introd., index etc. by Tā-rādatta Panta, ed. by Rāmachandra Paṇaśīkara Śāstri, Haridas Sanskrit Series 106, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, *Benares 1939; ed. 1956; ed. 1979. dd The Ashtangahridaya, composed by Vahatacharya, with the commentary of Sreedasa-pandita, part I, edited by Dhanwantharidas C.N. Narayanan Moose, Sri Chithra Ayurveda Series No. IV, Government Press, Trivandrum 1940; this part covers Sū.1–15; Aṣṭāngahṛdaya of Vāhaṭa, with the commentary Hṛdayabodhīkā of Śrīdāsapaṇḍita, part II (Sūtrasthāna ch. XVI to XXX), ed. by P.K. Narayana Pillai, Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 155, Government Press, Trivandrum 1950; part III (Śarīrasthāna and Nidānasthāna), ed. by K. Raghavan Pillai, Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 201, Trivandrum 1962. ee śrīmadvāhaṭaviracitam aṣṭāṅgahṛdayam – uttarasthānam, kairajīvyākhyayā samullasitam, aṣṭavaidyakulaprabhavena vayaskarāgāranivāsīnā śrīnārāyaṇaśarmātmajena śaṃkaraśarmaṇā, ceppaṭ k. acyutavāryeṇa ca saṃśodhitam, Vaidyasarathy Series Book No. 1, Vaidyasarathy Press, Kottayam 1942. ff aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya saṃhitā – uttaram tantram, śrīmat śivadāsasena viracitayā tatvabodha vyākhyāyopetam, śrīmaj jyotiṣacandra sarasvatī mahodayair nibaddhenopodghātena sambalitam, ... sarasvatyupanāmakena śrījyotiṣacandra devaśarmmaṇā saṃpāditam, śrīsvāmi-lakṣmīrāma nidhi granthamālā, dvitīyam paṣṭam, Calcutta 1942.

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gg śrīmadvāgbhaṭaviracitam aṣṭāṅgahṛdayam, ‘vidyotinī’bhāṣāṭīkā-vaktavya-pariśiṣṭa-sahitam, ṭīkākāra: kavirāja śrī atrideva gupta, saṃpādaka: vaidya śrī yadunandana upādhyāya, Kāśī Saṃskṛta Granthamālā 150, Caukhambha Saṃskṛt Śrīṣ, *Vārāṇasī 1950; *2nd ed., 1959; 3rd ed., 1962; *4th ed., 1970; 5th ed., 1975. hh Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita, with the Vakyapradeepika commentary of Parameswara, edited by Vayaskara N.S. Mooss, part 1, Vaidyasarathy Series Book No. 9; part 2, Vaidyasarathy Series Book No. 15, Vaidyasarathy Press, Kottayam 1950, 1963. ii Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdaya Saṃhitā, with the Śaśilekhā commentary of Indu, edited by Vayaskara N.S. Mooss, parts 1 to 5, Vaidya Sarathy Series, Book No. 13, 17, S-3, 18, 19, Vaidyasarathy Press, Kottayam 1956, 1967, 1978, 1968, 1972. jj śrīmadvāgbhaṭācārya viracita aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya, arthāt vāgbhaṭa, anuvādaka: mathurā nivāsī svargīya śrīkṛṣṇalālajī bharatiyā, saṃpādaka tathā bhāṣyakāra: govarddhana nivāsī vaidyarāja paṃ. bhikkhilālajī śarmā ātmaja paṃ. gopālaprasādājī ‘kauśika’ vaidya āyurvedācārya, Govarddhana Pustakālaya, Mathurā 1956/57. kk śrīvāgbhaṭaviracitam aṣṭāṅgahṛdayam (cikitsitasthānam), sarvāṅgasundarī-śaśilekhākhyavyākhyādvayasamanvitam, saṃpādakaḥ: paṇḍitarājaḥ śrī k. acyutappōṭṭu-vāḷ, upasampādakaḥ: paṇḍitarājaḥ śrī k. rāman nampyār, Śrīravivarmasamskrta-granthamālā 9, part 1 (Sū.1–6), part 2 (Sū.7–22), publ. by The Sanskrit College Committee, Tripunithura (pūrṇatrayīpurasthasaṃskṛtakalāśālānirvāhakasamityā prakāśitā), 1960, 1964.

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*ll Aṣṭāngahṛdayasaṃhitā, with the commentary Prabhā on difficult portions of the text, ed. by Śrī Harinarayana Sharma, 1967/68. mm aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya śarīre-prasūtitantram, arthaprakāśikāṭīkāyutam, ṭīkākār: āyurvedācārya Dr. Śaṅkarlāl Kanhaiyālāl Bherā, Nirṇayasāgar Press, Bombay 1968. This is an edition of Sū.1–2, with a commentary in Hindī. nn śrīmadvāgbhaṭaviracitam aṣṭāṅgahṛdayam (sūtrasthānam), śrīmadaruṇadatta-kṛta-sarvāṅgasundarā-śrīmadatridevakṛta-vidyotinīhindīṭīkāsamvalitam, saṃpādakaḥ: ācā- ryaḥ priyavrataśarmā, Jayakṛṣṇadāsa Āyurveda Granthamālā 20, Caukhambhā Orientalia, Vārāṇasī/Dillī 1978. oo śrīmadvāgbhaṭaviracitam aṣṭāṅgahṛdayam, savimarśa ‘vidvanmanorañjanī’hindī-vyākhyopetam (sūtrasthānam), vyākhyākāraḥ: paṃ. kāśīnātha śāstrī, Kṛṣṇadāsa Āyurveda Sirij 1, Caukhambhā Sarasvabhavan, Vārāṇasī 1980. pp Vāhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdaya Saṃhitā, Kalpasthāna, edited and translated by Vayaskara N.S. Mooss, Vaidyasarathy English Series, Book No. 6, Vaidyasarathy Press (P) Ltd., Kottayam 1984. qq Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā; the romanised text accompanied by line and word indexes, compiled and edited by Rahul Peter Das and Ronald Eric Emmerick, Egbert Forsten, Groningen 1998. References are to ed. c, 6th ed.

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Translations of the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā: a Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, ein altindisches Lehrbuch der Heilkunde, aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übertragen, mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen und Indices, von Luise Hilgenberg und Willibald Kirfel, E.J. Brill, Leiden 1941 (originally published in Janus 41, 1937: Vorwort, Sū.1–26; 42, 1938: Sū.26–Ni.5, etc.). b Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā, the first five chapters of its Tibetan version, edited and rendered into English along with the original Sanskrit by Claus Vogel, accompanied by a literary introduction and a running commentary on the Tibetan translating-technique, Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes XXXVII, 2, Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, Kommissionsverlag Franz Steiner GmbH, Wiesbaden 1965. c see ed. pp. d Vāgbhaṭa’s Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdayam (text, English translation, notes, appendix and indices), vol. I (Sūtra Sthāna and Śārīra Sthāna), vol. II (Nidāna, Cikitsita and Kalpasiddhi Sthāna), vol. III (Uttara Sthāna), translated by Prof. K.R. Srikantha Murthy, Krishnadas Ayurveda Series 27, Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi 1991, 1992, 1995.

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2 A prose sūtra follows after the maṅgala. This sūtra begins with athātaḥ. Compare the beginning of the Carakasaṃhitā. See on atha and ataḥ also: C.D. Dalal and R.A. Sastry (1934): 113–116. 3 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.3–40; Su.Sū.1.6. 4 The equivalent of kaumārabhṛtya. 5 The equivalent of bhūtavidyā. 6 The equivalent of śālākya. 7 The equivalent of agadatantra. 8 The equivalent of rasāyana. 9 The equivalent of vājīkaraṇa. 10 Cf. Ca.Sū.30.28; Su.Sū.1.7–8. 11 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.59ab (the Hṛdaya omits viṣada). 12 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.60ab (the Hṛdaya replaces Caraka’s amla and kaṭu by laghu and visra); Su.Sū. 21.11. 13 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.61ab (the Hṛdaya replaces Caraka’s mṛdu, madhura and picchila by manda, mṛtsna and ślakṣṇa); Su.Sū.21.15. 14 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.65–66; Su.Sū.42.4.

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15 See Sū.9. 16 See Sū.9. 17 See the commentaries, in particular those of Hemādri and Śrīdāsapaṇḍita. Cf. Ca.Śā.6.10; Su.Sū.46.514–525ab. 18 See Sū.12. 19 Cf. Ca.Vi.8.92. 20 Cf. Ka.1.8; Su.Sū.35.42–45. 21 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.21. 22 Cf. Ca.Sū.9 and 10; Su.Sū.34; Bhela Sū.9; Kāśyapa Sū.26. 23 This verse may be an interpolation, taken from the Aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha (Sū.1.25cd–26ab). 24 Cf. Ca.Sū.10.9–20; Su.Sū.23. See on the term atyantaviparyaya (Sū.1.33): K. Butzenberger and M. Fedorova (1989): 105. 25 Cf. Ca.Sū.5; Su.Ci.24. The Hṛdaya has Su.Ci.24 as a model. 26 Suśruta is more elaborate (Su.Ci.24.4–10ab). 27 Cf. Su.Sū.24.10cd–12. The A.h. omits Suśruta’s jīhvānirlekhana (Ci.24.13–14). 28 Cf. Su.Ci.24.21–23. 29 Cf. Su.Ci.24.24. 30 Cf. Su.Ci.24.25–28 (the application of oil to the head) and 30–37 (the application of oil to the whole body). Suśruta adds combing one’s hair. 31 Cf. Su.Ci.24.38–51ab. 32 Cf. Su.Ci.24.51cd–52ab. 33 Cf. Su.Ci.24.31–33 (seka, avagāhana). 34 Cf. Ca.Sū.6; Su.U.64. See on the term brāhma muhūrta (Sū.3.1) the commentaries and Indu ad A.s.Sū.3.2. 35 See on rtusandhi: V. Raghavan (1972): 172–173; D.G. White (1996): 23. See on the terms prāvāra (quilt), kauśeya (silk), praveṇī (ramie), and kaucava (goat’s-hair sheet) (3.13): C. Vogel (1965): 132; on goṣṭhīkathā (conversation) (3.25): the same, 142; on the pānaka called pañcasāra (3.31): the same, 146; on śaśānkakiraṇa (3.32): the same, 147–148; on pustastrī (a gargoyle in the form of a female statue) (3.37): the same, 151; on mastu (whey) (3.46): the same, 159–160; on the rising of Canopus (agastyodaya; 3.52): the same, 165. Compare on silk: Ca.Sū.14.47–50a. See on silk in India also: K. Karttunen (1997; see index). 36 Cf. Ca.Sū.7.3–4; Su.U.55.4–5ab. 37 The list of 4.1 mentions suppression of vāta in general; 4.2 describes the symptoms of suppression of adhovāta (downwards coursing wind); the suppression of eructation is probably absent from the list because it is regarded as the suppression of ūrdhvavāta (upwards coursing wind); see the comments of Hemādri, Indu and Śrīdāsa. 38 Cf. Ca.Sū.7.26–30. 39 Hurricanes (jhañjhā), etc., according to Hemādri. 40 Cf. Ca.Sū.7.51–52. 41 Cf. Ca.Sū.7.53–55. 42 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.178–249; Su.Sū.45. 43 See on these terms: C. Vogel (1965): 231. 44 See on vāruṇī: M.A. Mehendale (1970a); G.J. Meulenbeld (1974): 497–498. 45 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.3–177 and 250–308; Su.Sū.46.

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47 Compare the kudhānya group of Suśruta (Sū.46). 48 Compare the śamidhānya group of Caraka (Sū.27.23–34). 49 Compare the classifications of Caraka and Suśruta. 50 This term is also employed at Ca.Ci.14.51 and 54. 51 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.106. 52 Cf. Su.Ka.1.44–47. 53 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.110ab, 116–120; Su.Ka.1.48–74. 54 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.107; Su.Ka.1.18cd–24. 55 Cf. Ca.23.108–109. 56 Cf. Su.Ka.1.29–34ab. 57 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.112–115; Su.Ka.1.34cd–43. 58 Cf. Ca.23.46–47; Su.Ka.1.79cd–80 (hṛdayāvaraṇa). 59 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.239–240 (P.V. Sharma interprets heman as the plant usually called nāgakeśara). 60 See Ca.Ci.23.14; Su.Ka.8.24cd–25ab. 61 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.80–101; Su.Sū.20.8–19. 62 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.85; Su.Sū.20.20. 63 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.104–106; Su.Sū.20.21. 64 Cf. Su.Sū.20.21. 65 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.106; Su.Sū.20.22. 66 This method is called sātmyīkaraṇa (see Hemādri's comments). Cf. Ca.Sū.7.36–38; Su.Ci.24.97. 67 Dhāraṇa, explained by stambha in the commentaries. Compare the term upastambha of Ca.Sū.11.35. 68 Compare the three upastambhas of Caraka: āhāra, svapna and brahmacarya (Sū.11.35). Cf. A.s.Sū.9.18. 69 Cf. Ca.Sū.21.35–59; Su.Śū.4.33–48. 70 Ca.Sū.5 and Bhela Sū.8 have the same title. 71 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.3–4 and 8; Vi.2.6. 72 Cf. Ca.Vi.2.7. 73 Cf. Su.U.56.4. 74 K.R. Srikantha Murthy: gastro-enteritis caused by food poisoning. Cf. Ca.Vi.2.7–11; Su.U.56.6 and 10. 75 K.R. Srikantha Murthy: food poisoning. Cf. Ca.Vi.2.12; Su.U.56.7–8. 76 Cf. Ca.Vi.2.12. Dalhaṇa (ad Su.U.56.9) remarks that Suśruta's vilambikā is identical with the disease called daṇḍālasaka in another treatise. The Hṛdaya describes vilambikā as one of the varieties of ajīrṇa (Sū.8.28). 77 K.R. Srikantha Murthy regards āmaḍoṣa as caused by endotoxins. Visūcikā and alasaka are the two types of āmapradoṣa in the Carakasaṃhitā (Vi.2.10), but daṇḍālasaka and āma-viṣa are added as incurable disorders associated with āma (Vi.2.12). 78 Cf. Ca.Vi.2.13; Su.U.56.12–20ab. 79 See Ca.Sū.22. 80 Cf. Ca.Vi.3.43. 81 Cf. Ca.Vi.3.42. See also Ca.Ni.1.10. 82 See on the terms vyādhiviparīta and vyādhipratyanīka: Cakra ad Ca.Ni.1.37–40; Madhukośa ad Mādhavanidāna 1.8–9 = A.h.Ni.1.6–7.

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83 I.e., hetuvyādhiviparītārthakārin (see Madhukośa ad Mādhavanidāna 1.8–9). 84 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.45–49; Su.Śū.46.499–503. 85 Cf. Su.Sū.46.505–513. 86 Cf. Su.U.56.9. 87 Cf. Su.Sū.46.499 and 503. 88 Cf. Su.Sū.46.508–509; A.s.Sū.10.9. 89 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.24–25; Su.Sū.46.476cd–478ab. 90 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.311, 316–317; Su.Sū.46.465–468ab. 91 Cf. A.s.Sū.10.18–20. 92 Cf. Su.Sū.46.460cd–464; A.s.Sū.10.10. 93 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.319–328; Su.Sū.46.419–445; A.s.Sū.10.11–12. 94 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.327–328; Su.Sū.46.440cd–441ab. 95 Cf. Su.Sū.46.487–491. 96 Cf. Su.Sū.41.3. 97 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.28. 98 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.11; Su.Sū.41.4. 99 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.12; Su.Sū.41.5. 100 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.41; Su.Sū.41.6. 101 See Sū.10. 102 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.64; Su.Sū.40.5. 103 Ca.Sū.26.65 is quoted. 104 See the commentaries. 105 See P.V. Sharma (1968): 28. 106 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.58–63; Su.Sū.40.10–12. 107 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.71cd–72ab; Su.Sū.40.14. 108 A.h.Sū.9.25 = Ca.Sū.26.72cd–73ab. 109 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.67–70. 110 The vicitrapratyayārabdha substances are absent from Caraka- and Suśrutasaṃhitā. See on this concept: G.J. Meulenbeld (1987): 17. 111 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.40; Su.Sū.42.3. 112 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.43; Su.Sū.42.4–10. 113 Cf. Ca.Vi.8.139–144; Su.Sū.42.11. 114 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.45, 53cd, 55ab. 115 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.53–57ab. 116 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.14–22; Su.Sū.42.12. 117 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.23. 118 Cf. Su.Sū.15.3 119 Cf. Su.Sū.15.4. 120 Cf. Su.Sū.15.5. 121 Cf. Su.Sū.15.5. 122 Cf. Su.Sū.15.13. 123 Cf. Su.Sū.15.14. 124 Cf. Su.Sū.15.15. 125 I.e., the waste matter produced by the eyes. 126 Cf. Su.Sū.15.7. 127 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.64–69; Su.Sū.15.9.

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130 Cf. Su.Sū.15.29–31. 131 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.74–75; Su.Sū.15.19–22. 132 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.73, 76–77; Su.Sū.15.23–28ab. 133 Cf. Su.Sū.15.28. 134 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.62. 135 Cf. Su.Sū.20.8; Su.Sū.21.6–7. 136 Cf. Ca.Ci.28.5–11; Su.Ni.1.11–20. 137 Cf. Su.Sū.21.10. 138 Cf. Su.Sū.21.14. The names of the five kinds of kapha appear for the first time in Saṃgraha (Sū.20.4) and Hṛdaya. 139 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.59–61. 140 Cf. Ca.Sū.21.18 (caya) and 27 (kopa). 141 Cf. Ca.Sū.6.9–48; Su.Sū.21.20, 22, 24. 142 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.54; 11.37–44; Śā.1.98–126. Compare A.s.Sū.22.6–8. 143 Cf. Ca.Sū.11.48–49. Compare A.s.Sū.22.9. 144 Cf. Ca.Sū.20.11. 145 Cf. Ca.Sū.20.14. 146 Cf. Ca.Sū.20.17. 147 Cf. A.s.Sū.22.1. 148 Cf. A.s.Sū.22.10. 149 Cf. Ca.Sū.18.42–47; Vi.8.94. Compare A.s.Sū.22.11–18. 150 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.41–44. 151 Cf. Ca.Sū.20.13. 152 Cf. Ca.Sū.20.16. 153 Cf. Ca.Sū.20.19. 154 This verse is identical with Ca.Ni.8.23. 155 See the commentaries. 156 I.e., moved away from the koṣṭha. 157 These verses are almost identical with Ca.Ni.8.38–39. 158 Cf. Ca.Ci.30.298–301; Su.U.64.65–83. Compare A.s.Sū.23.12–22. 159 Cf. Ca.Sū.22. 160 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.9–17. 161 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.18. 162 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.25–28. 163 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.19–24. 164 Cf. Ca.Sū.23.3–7. 165 Cf. Ca.Sū.23.8–25. 166 Cf. Ca.Sū.23.26–29. 167 Cf. Ca.Sū.23.30–39. 168 Cf. A.s.Sū.14. 169 See on the classification of drugs in the Hṛdaya: V. Dvivedī (1966): 101–155. 170 Cf. Ca.Sū.4.13 (vamanapaga); Su.Sū.43; A.s.Sū.14.2. 171 Cf. Ca.Sū.4.13 (virecanapaga); Su.Sū.44; A.s.Sū.14.3. 172 Cf. Ca.Sū.4.13 (āsthāpanapaga); A.s.Sū.14.4.

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¹⁷³ Cf. Ca.Sū.4.13 (śirovirecanopaga); A.s.Sū.14.5. 174 Cf. Su.Sū.39.7–9; A.s.Sū.14.7. 175 Cf. Su.Sū.4.9 (jīvanīya). 176 Cf. Su.Sū.38.4–5. 177 Cf. Su.Sū.38.39–40. 178 Compare Suśruta's kākolyādi group (Sū.38.35–36). 179 Cf. Su.Sū.38.43–44. 180 Cf. Su.Sū.38.41–42. 181 Cf. Su.Sū.38.33–34. 182 Cf. Su.Sū.38.50–51. 183 Cf. Su.Sū.38.6–7. 184 Compare Suśruta's śālasārādi group (Sū.38.8–9). 185 Cf. A.s.Sū.38.10–11 (varaṇādi). 186 Cf. Su.Sū.38.37–38. 187 Cf. Su.Sū.38.12–13 (vīratarvādi; the group begins with vellantara = vīratara or vīrataru). 188 Cf. Su.Sū.38.14–15. 189 Cf. Su.Sū.38.16–17. 190 Cf. Su.Sū.38.18–19. 191 Cf. Su.Sū.38.20–21. 192 This group is absent from the Suśrutasaṃhitā. 193 Cf. Su.Sū.38.26–28. 194 Cf. Su.Sū.38.45–47. 195 Cf. Su.Sū.38.54–55. 196 Cf. Su.Sū.38.48–49. 197 Cf. Su.Sū.38.24–25. 198 Cf. Su.Sū.38.29–30. 199 Cf. Ca.Sū.13; Su.Ci.31. 200 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.10cd–11ab. 201 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.13; Su.Ci.31.4. 202 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.52–56; Su.Ci.31.46–52. 203 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.41–50; Su.Ci.31.15–19. 204 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.18–21; Su.Ci.31.21–23. 205 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.23–28. 206 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.29–40; Su.Ci.31.25cd–31ab. 207 Cf. Su.Ci.31.56–57. 208 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.22 and 60–64. 209 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.51; Su.Ci.31.36. 210 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.57–59; Su.Ci.31.53–55. 211 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.75–78; Su.Ci.31.1cd–35. 212 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.34–37. 213 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.65–72. 214 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.82–90; Su.Ci.31.37–45. 215 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.91–95. 216 Cf. Su.Ci.31.56–57. 217 Cf. Ca.Sū.14; Su.Ci.32.

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219 Cf. Ca.Sū.32.4–13. The various types of ūṣmasveda described in the Carakasaṃhitā are referred to (17.6–7ab), as well as pariṣeka and avagāha (17.7cd–11). 220 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.6–12; Su.Ci.32.27–28ab. 221 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.13; Su.Ci.32.21. 222 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.67. 223 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.14; Su.Ci.32.24. 224 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.33. 225 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.16–17 and 32. 226 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.39. 227 Cf. Ca.Sū.22.40. 228 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.16–19; Su.Ci.32.25. 229 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.20–24; Su.Ci.32.17–19 and 26. 230 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.64. 231 Cf. Su.Ci.32.21. 232 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.9cd–10ab. 233 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.10; Su.Ci.33.18. 234 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.8–9; Su.Ci.33.14–17. 235 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.13; Su.Ci.33.32. 236 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.11–12; Su.Ci.33.29–31. 237 Cf. Ca.Sū.15.8–12; Su.Ci.33.5–7. This procedure includes a mantra invoking both Hindu and Buddhist deities. 238 Cf. Ca.Sū.15.13; Si.1.15cd–17ab. 239 Cf. Ca.Sū.15.14–15; Su.Ci.33.10–11. 240 See on peyādikrama: F. Zimmermann (1989): 136–138. 241 Cf. Ca.Sū.15.16; Si.1.11cd–13ab (= A.h.Sū.18.29–30). 242 A.h.Sū.18.31 = Ca.Si.1.13cd–14ab. 243 A.h.Sū.18.32 = Ca.Si.1.14cd–15ab. 244 Cf. Ca.Sū.13.65–69. 245 Cf. Ca.Sū.15.17; Su.Ci.33.19–21. 246 Cf. Ca.Sū.16.5–10; Si.1.17cd–20ab; Su.Ci.33.24–25. 247 Cf. Ca.Sū.15.17; Su.Ci.33.26. 248 Cf. Su.Ci.33.33–34. 249 Cf. Su.Ci.33.35–45. 250 Cf. Ca.Sū.33.40 and 46–47. 251 Cf. Ca.Sū.15.22. 252 Cf. Ca.Ka.1.32; Si.1.38–40ab; Su.Ci.35.6. 253 Cf. Ca.Si.2.16; Su.Ci.35.5 and 38.3. 254 Cf. Ca.Si.2.14–15; Su.Ci.35.21–23 and 38.19cd–23. 255 Cf. Ca.Si.2.19; Su.Ci.37.3. 256 Cf. Ca.Si.2.17–18; Su.Ci.35.21–23. 257 Cf. Ca.Si.3.7–10ab; Su.Ci.35.7–9, 12, 14ab. See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 127. 258 Cf. Ca.Si.3.10cd–12ab; Su.Ci.35.13–17. 259 Cf. Ca.Si.3.31cd–33ab; Su.Ci.35.9–10. 260 Cf. Su.Ci.35.18; 37.4. 261 Cf. Su.Ci.37.58–63. 262 Cf. Ca.Si.3.12cd–26; Su.Ci.38.3–7.

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263 Cf. Ca.Si.3.13cd–16, 30cd–31ab; Su.Ci.38.29–36. 264 Cf. Ca.Si.3.17–26, 33cd–34. 265 Cf. Ca.Si.3.27–30ab, 70; Su.Ci.38.11–19ab. 266 Cf. Ca.Si.1.44–46ab; Su.Ci.35.24–31. 267 Cf. Ca.Si.1.47–49ab; Su.Ci.37.70–80. 268 Cf. Ca.Si.4.52–54; Su.Ci.35.18. 269 Cf. Ca.Si.9.50cd–61; Su.Ci.37.100cd–114ab and 118–126. 270 Cf. Su.Ci.37.123ab and 127. 271 Cf. Ca.Si.9.62–70ab; Su.Ci.37.114cd–117. 272 Cf. Ca.Si.9.88; Su.Ci.40.20. 273 Cf. Ca.Si.9.89–92; Su.Ci.40.21. 274 Cf. Ca.Si.9.93–95; Su.Ci.40.22–23. 275 Cf. Ca.Si.9.96cd–98ab; Su.Ci.40.22–23. 276 Cf. Ca.Si.9.89–92 and 107; Su.Ci.40.21. 277 Cf. Su.Ci.40.28. 278 Cf. Ca.Si.9.111–115. 279 Cf. Su.Ci.40.24. 280 Cf. Ca.Si.9.99cd–104; Su.Ci.40.25–27, 29–30. 281 Cf. Ca.Si.40.41cd. 282 Cf. Ca.Si.9.105–106, 108; Su.Ci.40.31. 283 Cf. Ca.Si.9.110; Su.Ci.40.32cd–41ab. 284 Cf. Ca.Si.9.116–117; Su.Ci.40.51–53. 285 Cf. Ca.Si.5.56cd–71ab; Su.Ci.4.28. 286 Cf. Su.Ci.40.54–55. 287 Cf. Ca.Si.5.33cd–36ab. 288 Cf. Ca.Si.5.25cd–27ab and 36cd; Su.Ci.40.3. Compare Su.Ci.24.14. 289 Cf. Ca.Si.5.41–46ab; Su.Ci.40.11. 290 Cf. Ca.Si.5.55–56ab; Su.Ci.40.17. 291 Cf. Su.Ci.40.12–13. 292 Cf. Ca.Si.5.49cd–51ab; Su.Ci.40.5. 293 Cf. Ca.Si.5.33cd–36, 46cd–49ab; Su.Ci.40.6–10. 294 Cf. Ca.Si.5.20cd–27ab; Su.Ci.40.4. 295 Cf. Ca.Si.5.20cd–25ab; Su.Ci.40.4 and 10. 296 Cf. Su.Ci.40.4–5, 9, 10. 297 Cf. Ca.Si.5.27cd–33; Su.Ci.40.14–16. 298 Cf. Ca.Si.5.76cd–80; Su.Ci.40.62. 299 Compare Suśruta’s four kinds of kavala (Ci.40.58). 300 Compare Su.Ci.40.59–60 on the actions of kavalas. 301 Compare Su.Ci.40.61 on the liquids to be employed in a kavala. 302 Cf. Su.Ci.40.63. 303 Cf. Ca.Si.5.40–62. Compare on kavala: Su.Ci.40.58–68. 304 Cf. Ca.Si.40.69–71. 305 Cf. Su.Ci.24.65cd–66ab. 306 Cf. Su.U.18.48cd–51ab. 307 Cf. Ca.Si.5.84; Su.Ci.24.29cd. 308 Cf. Ca.Si.5.81–83; Su.Ci.24.25–26.

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309 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.18cd–20ab; Su.U.18.44–48ab. 310 Cf. Su.U.18.51cd–52ab. 311 Cf. Su.U.18.52cd. 312 Cf. Su.U.18.53–56. 313 Cf. Su.U.18.67cd–68ab. 314 Cf. Su.U.18.61–63. 315 Cf. Su.U.18.58. 316 Cf. Su.U.18.59–60. 317 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.17–18ab; Su.U.18.57. 318 Cf. Su.U.18.68cd–69. 319 Cf. Su.U.18.67cd–68ab. 320 Cf. Su.U.18.5–11 and 17–18. 321 Cf. Su.U.18.12ab. 322 Cf. Su.U.18.12cd–15. 323 Compare Su.U.18.19cd–20ab. 324 Cf. Su.U.18.20cd–22. 325 Cf. Su.U.18.23–26. 326 Cf. Su.U.18.33–37ab. 327 Cf. Su.U.18.37cd–38. 328 Cf. Su.U.18.31–32 and 39–41. 329 Cf. Su.U.18.28–29. 330 Cf. Su.Sū.7.4. 331 Cf. Su.Sū.7.10. 332 Cf. Su.Sū.7.11. 333 A type of samdaṃśa with small teeth. Not described in Su.Sū.7, but mentioned at Su.U.15.5. See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 105–106; II, plate XVI. 334 Cf. Su.Sū.7.12. 335 Cf. Su.Sū.7.13. 336 See Dalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.7.13. Mentioned at Su.Ci.8.53. 337 See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 113; II, plate XIX. 338 See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 118; II, plate XXII. 339 These instruments are used for cupping. Compare Dalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.7.13. 340 Mentioned at Su.Sū.5.6 and 12.4. 341 Cf. Su.Sū.7.14. 342 Cf. Su.Sū.7.15 (upayantras). 343 Cf. Su.Sū.7.17. 344 Cf. Su.Sū.7.21. 345 The number of śastras is twenty in the Suśrutasaṃhitā. 346 Cf. Su.Sū.8.3. 347 Cf. Su.Sū.8. 348 Called sarpavaktra in the Aṣṭāngasaṃgraha (Sū.34.21). Absent from the Suśrutasaṃhitā. See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 277–278; II, plate LXXVIII. 349 Compare Dalhaṇa’s comments ad Su.Sū.8.4. 350 Called śarārimukha in Suśrutasaṃhitā and Aṣṭāngasaṃgraha. 351 Called kuśapatra in Suśrutasaṃhitā and Aṣṭāngasaṃgraha, kuśāsya in the list at the beginning of A.h.Sū.26.

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352 Called āṭīmukha in Suśrutasaṃhitā and Aṣṭāngasaṃgraha. 353 Called antaravaktra in the list. 354 The description can be interpreted in two ways: the antaravaktra has a semilunar end (ardhacandrānana) or the ardhacandrānana is a separate instrument. The list has both antaravaktra and ardhacandrānana. Aruṇadatta regards the ardhacandrānana as distinct from the antarmukha. See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 250–251; II, plate LXVIII. 355 This is the śalākā for couching a cataract. The śalākā does not figure on Suśruta’s list of śastras. 356 This is the mudrikā of Suśrutasaṃhitā and Aṣṭāngasaṃgraha. The name aṅgulīśastra is used at Su.Ci.15.12. 357 A pair of scissors. Absent from Suśruta’s list. 358 The Suśrutasaṃhitā has a dantaśaṅku. 359 Cf. Su.Sū.25.23–24. 360 Absent from Su.Sū.8. 361 A brush with sharp spikes. Absent from Suśruta’s list. Mentioned as a śastra in the Carasaṃhitā (Ci.7.50). See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 252–253; II, plate LXIX. 362 A khaja is, like a kūrca, an instrument with spikes (kaṇṭaka). Absent from Suśruta’s list. See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 253–254; II, plate LXIX. 363 An instrument for piercing the earlobes. Absent from Suśruta’s list. 364 Cf. Su.Sū.8.15. 365 Cf. Su.Sū.8.4. 366 Cf. Su.Sū.8.9. 367 Cf. Su.Sū.8.5. 368 Cf. Su.Sū.8.13. See G. Mukhopadhyaya (1913/1914): I, 80–85. 369 Cf. Su.Sū.13.3. 370 Cf. Su.Sū.13.11. 371 Cf. Su.Sū.13.12. 372 Cf. Su.Sū.13.22 (indramada). 373 Cf. Su.Sū.13.19–21. 374 Cf. Su.Sū.13.22. 375 Su.Sū.13.17. 376 Cf. Ca.Ci.21.68cd–69 and 29.36–37. 377 Cf. Su.Sū.14.25–26. 378 Cf. Ca.Ci.29.36–38; Su.Śā.8.25–26. 379 Cf. Su.Sū.14.45. 380 Cf. Su.Śā.8. 381 Cf. Su.Śā.14.22. 382 Cf. Ca.Sū.28.11b–13c; Su.Sū.24.9. 383 Cf. Su.Sū.14.24; Śā.8.3 and 7. 384 Cf. Su.Śā.8.17. 385 Cf. Su.Śā.8.8. 386 Cf. Su.Śā.8.9. 387 Cf. Su.Śā.8.11. 388 Cf. Su.Sū.14.27–28; Śā.8.13. 389 Cf. Su.Sū.14.35.

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393 Cf. Su.Sū.14.21. 394 Cf. Su.Śā.8.16. 395 Cf. Su.Sū.14.30. 396 Cf. Su.Śā.8.14. 397 Cf. Su.Sū.14.43. 398 Cf. Su.Sū.14.36 and 39–42. 399 Cf. Su.Śā.14.37–38; Śā.8.24. 400 Cf. Su.Sū.14.33. 401 Cf. Su.Sū.26.8. 402 Cf. Su.Sū.26.10. 403 Cf. Su.Sū.26.10. 404 Cf. Su.Sū.26.11. 405 Cf. Su.Sū.26.12–15. 406 Cf. Su.Sū.27.6–7. 407 Several svastikayantras are mentioned by name. Cf. Su.Sū.27.9–10. 408 Cf. Su.Sū.27.13. 409 Cf. Su.Sū.27.14. 410 Cf. Su.Sū.27.5 and 15–16. 411 Cf. Su.Sū.27.5. 412 Cf. Su.Sū.27.17–19. 413 Cf. Su.Sū.27.21. 414 Cf. Su.Sū.27.5. 415 Cf. Su.Sū.27.20. 416 Cf. Su.Sū.27.5. 417 Cf. Su.Sū.17.5. 418 Cf. Su.Sū.17.5. 419 Cf. Su.Sū.17.7–8. 420 Cf. Su.Sū.17.5. 421 Cf. A.h.U.25.36–37. 422 Cf. Su.Sū.17.9. 423 Cf. Su.Sū.17.11–13. 424 Cf. Su.Sū.19.4–15, 20–37. 425 Cf. Su.Sū.19.16–19. 426 Cf. Su.Sū.25.16cd–17ab. 427 Cf. Su.Sū.25.17cd–18ab. 428 Cf. Su.Sū.25.18cd–26. 429 Cf. Su.Sū.25.27–28. 430 Cf. Su.Sū.18.16. 431 Cf. Su.Sū.18.17–18. 432 Cf. Su.Sū.18.19–26. 433 Cf. Su.Sū.18.29. 434 Cf. Su.Sū.18.28 and 30. 435 Cf. Su.Sū.18.32–34. 436 Cf. Su.Sū.18.29.

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437 Cf. Su.Sū.11.3. 438 Cf. Su.Sū.11.7–8. 439 Cf. Su.Sū.11.9 and 28–30. 440 Cf. Su.Sū.11.11. 441 Cf. Su.Sū.11.12–13. 442 Cf. Su.Sū.11.14–15. The Hṛdaya is more specific than the Suśrutasaṃhitā. 443 Cf. Su.Sū.11.16. Suśruta enumerates ten qualities. The Hṛdaya adds śikharin (remaining for a long time at the site of application) and sukhanirvāpya (easily cooling down). See the commentaries on these terms. The eight defects (doṣa) of a caustic, mentioned by Suśruta (Sū.11.17) are absent from the Hṛdaya. 444 Cf. Su.Sū.11.18. 445 Cf. Su.Sū.11.19–22ab. 446 Cf. Su.Sū.11.26. 447 Cf. Su.Sū.11.22cd–25. 448 Cf. Su.Sū.11.31. 449 Cf. Su.Sū.12.3. 450 Cf. Su.Sū.12.4 and 10. 451 Cf. Su.Sū.12.14. 452 Cf. Su.Sū.12.13. 453 Cf. Su.Sū.12.8. 454 This is the pluṣṭa type of Suśruta (a burn of the first degree). 455 Samyagdagdha (proper burning) has already been described (Sū.30.45cd–46ab). Cf. Su.Sū.12.16. 456 Cf. Su.Sū.12.20–27ab. 457 Cf. Su.Sū.12.29ab. 458 The intoxication by smoke (dhūmopahata) and some other subjects, dealt with in Su.Sū.12, are omitted in the Hṛdaya.

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1 See on a Telugu translation of the Śārīrasthāna of the Hṛdaya, made by an author called Khaṇveśvara and called Śārīratattvamu: K.S. Ramamurti (1974); B. Rama Rao (1974c): 80. 2 Cf. Ca.Śā.3–4; Su.Śā.3. 3 Sattva is the principle of consciousness (cetas) here. See on the use of sattva, instead of the jīva of the Saṃgraha: A. Roşu (1978): 169. 4 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.6 and 8. 5 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.12–14 and 18ab; Su.Śā.2.37 and 3.5. 6 Cf. Su.Śā.3.11. 7 Cf. Su.Śā.10.53. 8 Cf. Su.Śā.10.54–55. 9 Cf. Ca.Ci.30.139ab–145ab; Su.Śā.2.3–5. See P. Tivārī (1990): 144–156. 10 Cf. Ca.Ci.30.146cd–153ab; Su.Śā.2.6–11ab and 12cd–16. A.h.Śā.1.13ab = Su.Śā.2.7cd. See P. Tivārī (1990): 156–178. 11 Cf. Su.Śā.2.11cd–12ab and 17. 12 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.4. 13 Cf. Su.Śā.3.7–8. 14 Cf. Śā.3.9. 15 Cf. Su.Śā.3.10. 16 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.5; Su.Śā.2.25. 17 Cf. Su.Śā.3.6. 18 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.10–11 (putreṣṭi); Su.Śā.2.27–29 (putrīyavidhāna). See on Vidhātar, mentioned in this ritual: G. Bailey (1983): 141–142; E.C. Dimock Jr. (1969). Ca.Śā.8.8 refers to Dhātar and Vidhātar. 19 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.5–8. 20 Cf. Ca.Śā.2.23; Su.Śā.3.13. 21 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.19–20; Su.Śā.1.32. 22 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.18 and 8.21–22; Su.Śā.3.16 and 10.3. 23 Klība is the same as napuṃsaka. 24 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.9–10; Su.Śā.3.18. 25 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.16; Su.Śā.3.14–15. 26 The more usual term dauhṛda is employed at Śā.1.70. 27 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.15 (dvaihṛdayya); Su.Śā.3.18–29 (dauhṛda). See on a classification of pregnancy longings: Aṅgavijjā, p. 171–172. 28 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.11, 20–25 and 8.22–30, 32; Su.Śā.3.18, 30–33 and 10.4. 29 Cf. Ca.Śā.2.24–25ab; Su.Śā.3.³⁴. 30 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.33–35; Su.Śā.10.5. 31 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.36; Su.Śā.10.6–7. 32 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.37–40; Su.Śā.10.8–9. 33 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.41; Su.Śā.10.11 (garbhasaṅga) and 21 (aparāpatana).

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³⁴ Cf. Ca.Śā.8.41; Su.Śā.10.21. 35 Cf. Su.Śā.10.22. 36 Cf. A.h.U.1. 37 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.48–49; Su.Śā.10.16–20. 38 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.24–25; Su.Śā.10.57. 39 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.23. 40 Cf. Su.Śā.10.57. 41 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.26; Su.Śā.10.57 (nāgodara only). K.R. Srikantha Murthy regards upaviṣṭaka and nāgodara as pseudocyesis. 42 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.27; Su.Śā.10.57. 43 Cf. Su.Śā.10.57. Compare Ca.Śā.8.28. 44 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.29. 45 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.30; Su.Ni.8.12–13. 46 Cf. Su.Ci.15.9. 47 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.31; Su.Ci.15.12–16. 48 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.19–20ab. 49 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.31; Su.Ci.15.20cd–28ab. 50 Cf. Su.Ci.15.28cd–39. Compare Caraka’s balātaila (Ci.28.148cd–156). 51 Cf. Su.Ni.8.14. 52 Cf. Su.Śā.10.59–65. 53 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.5; Su.Śā.5.3. 54 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.11; Su.Śā.5.4. 55 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.12 and 7.16. 56 Cf. Ca.Śā.3.6–7; Su.Śā.3.33. 57 Cetanā is the ātman according to Aruṇadatta. 58 Cf. Ca.Śā.3.10; Su.Śā.3.33. 59 Cf. Ca.Śā.3.11; Su.Śā.3.33. The Hṛdaya lists āyus, which is ātmaja in the Carakasaṃhitā. 60 Cf. Ca.Śā.3.12; Su.Śā.3.33. 61 Cf. Ca.Śā.3.13; Su.Śā.4.81–99; A.h.Śā.3.119. 62 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.4; Su.Śā.4.4. 63 Cf. Su.Śā.4.5–20. 64 Cf. Su.Śā.5.8. 65 Cf. Su.Śā.5.8. 66 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.10. 67 Cf. Ca.Śū.29.3 and Śā.7.9 (prāṇāyatana). 68 Cf. Su.Śā.5.12. 69 Cf. Su.Śā.5.11. 70 Cf. Su.Śā.5.13. 71 Cf. Su.Śā.5.15. 72 Cf. Su.Śā.5.14. 73 Cf. Su.Śā.5.16. 74 Cf. Su.Śā.5.17. 75 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.6; Su.Śā.5.18. 76 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.14 (two hundred sandhis); Su.Śā.5.26. 77 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.14; Su.Śā.5.29. 78 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.14 (four hundred muscles); Su.Śā.5.37–39.

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79 Cf. Ca.Sū.30.3–8; Su.Śā.7.3–5.

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81 Cf. Su.Śā.7.6. 82 Cf. Su.Śā.7.18. 83 Cf. Su.Śā.9.3–4. 84 Cf. Su.Śā.7.12. 85 Cf. Ca.Vi.5.7–8; Su.Śā.9.12. 86 A.h.Śā.3.43 = Ca.Vi.5.25. 87 A.h.Śā.3.44 = Ca.Vi.5.23. 88 A.h.Śā.3.45 = Ca.Vi.5.24. 89 Cf. Su.Śā.9.12. 90 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.5 and 56–57; Su.U.40.169–170. A.h.Śā.3.54 = Ca.Ci.15.5. 91 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.6–11. 92 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.13. 93 A.h.Śā.3.60 = Ca.Ci.15.14. Cf. Su.Sū.46.526. 94 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.15; Su.Sū.46.528ab. 95 A.h.Śā.3.62cd–63ab = Ca.Ci.15.16. 96 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.18–19ab; Su.Sū.46.529. 97 A.h.Śā.3.68 = Ca.Ci.15.36. 98 A.h.Śā.3.69–70ab = Ca.Ci.15.37–38ab. 99 A.h.Śā.3.71–72 = Ca.Ci.15.39–40. 100 Cf. Ca.Vi.6.12; Su.Sū.35.24. 101 Cf. Ca.Sū.11.36; Su.Śā.15.19–20. 102 Cf. Ca.Ka.1.8; Su.Sū.35.42–43; A.h.Sū.1.23cd–24ab. 103 Cf. Ca.Śā.7.15; Su.Sū.15.37. 104 Cf. Ca.Vi.6.13–18 and 8.95–100; Su.Śā.4.62–77. 105 Cf. Ca.Śā.4.36–40; Su.Śā.4.81–99; A.h.Śā.3.119–120. 106 Cf. Ca.Vi.8.122; Su.Sū.35.29. 107 Cf. Ca.Sū.21.3. 108 Cf. Ca.Śā.8.51. 109 Cf. Ca.Vi.8.102–114; Su.Sū.35.16. 110 Cf. A.h.Śā.3.7–8ab. 111 Cf. Su.Śā.6.3 and 5. 112 Cf. Su.Śā.6.6 and 24–27. 113 Cf. Su.Śā.6.15. 114 Cf. Su.Śā.6.4 and 7. Suśruta does not distinguish between sirā- and dhamanīmarmans; his numbers are partly different. 115 Suśruta's classification is referred to. 116 Cf. Su.Śā.6.8–14, 23, 36cd–40. 117 Cf. Su.Śā.6.28–29. The measures given in the Hṛdaya do not fully agree with those of Suśruta. See Dalhaṇa's remarks on divergent opinions concerning the size of the marmans. 118 This opinion is not mentioned in the Suśrutasaṃhitā, nor recorded by Dalhaṇa. 119 See A.h.Śā.3.35–38. 120 Cf. Ca.I; Su.Sū.28, 30–33. 121 Cf. Ca.I.2.3–6; Su.Sū.30.3. 122 The additional verses are not explained by Aruṇadatta.

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¹²³ Cf. A.s.Śā.10.33cd: Kṛṣṇātreya distinguishes sthira and asthira riṣṭas. 124 Cf. Ca.I.1.6–7; A.s.Śā.10.34. 125 Cf. Ca.I.1.3. 126 Compare A.h.Śā.5.13cd–14ab and Ca.I.7.30, 5.17cd–18ab and Ca.I.12.3. A.h.Śā.5.20cd–21ab = Ca.I.12.5. 127 Cf. Ca.I.7.7–9. A.h.Śā.5.41cd–42ab = Ca.I.7.7. 128 A.h.Śā.5.46–48 = Ca.I.7.10–12. 129 Cf. Ca.I.7.13. 130 A.h.Śā.5.49cd–51ab = Ca.I.7.14–15. 131 A.h.Śā.5.51cd–53ab = Ca.I.7.16–17. 132 A.h.Śā.5.56ab = Ca.I.7.25ab. 133 A.h.Śā.5.103cd–104ab = Ca.I.10.4. 134 A.h.Śā.5.117 = Ca.I.8.17. 135 Cf. Su.Sū.29.5. 136 Cf. Ca.I.12.9–24; Su.Sū.29.6–21. 137 Cf. Ca.I.12.25–31; Su.Sū.29.38–40, 45, 47–48. 138 Cf. Su.Sū.29.32–37, 41–44. 139 Cf. Ca.I.12.32–39; Su.Sū.29.45–53ab. Compare on this subject: Aṅgavijjā 46 (p.195–197). 140 Cf. Ca.I.12.67–86; Su.Sū.29.22–31. 141 Cf. Ca.I.5.27–40; Su.Sū.29.54cd–71ab. 142 A.h.Śā.6.61 = Ca.I.5.43. See also on dreams: Aṅgavijjā 42 (p.186–191). 143 Cf. Ca.I.5.44–46; Su.Sū.29.71cd–74. 144 Cf. Su.Sū.29.75–81.

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1 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.5. 2 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.6. A.h.Ni.1.2 = Mādhavanidāna 1.4. 3 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.7. A.h.Ni.1.3a–c = Mādhavanidāna 1.5a–c. 4 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.8. A.h.Ni.1.3d–4 = Mādhavanidāna 1.5d–6. 5 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.9. A.h.Ni.1.5 = Mādhavanidāna 1.7. 6 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.10. A.h.Ni.1.6–7 = Mādhavanidāna 1.8–9. 7 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.11. A.h.Ni.1.8 = Mādhavanidāna 1.10. 8 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.12. A.h.Ni.1.9–11 = Mādhavanidāna 1.11–13. 9 A.h.Ni.1.12ab = Mādhavanidāna 1.14ab. 10 A.h.Ni.1.12cd–13ab = Mādhavanidāna 1.14cd–15ab. 11 See A.h.Sū.12.34cd–43. 12 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.19; Su.Sū.21.19–20. 13 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.22; Su.Sū.21.21–22. 14 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.25; Su.Sū.21.23–24. 15 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.28. 16 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.35 and Ci.3.14–25; Su.U.39.9–13ab. 17 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.17; Su.U.39.14cd–15ab. 18 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.20; Su.U.39.15cd–19ab. 19 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.33 and Ci.3.28–29; Su.U.39.25–28. 20 Cf. Ni.1.21; Su.U.39.29–30. 21 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.24; Su.U.39.31–32. 22 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.27; Su.U.39.33–34. 23 A.h.Ni.2.23ab = Mādhavanidāna 2.58ab. 24 A.h.Ni.2.23cd = Mādhavanidāna 2.58cd. 25 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.29 and Ci.3.110cd–111ab; Su.U.39.46cd. 26 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.85–86ab; Su.U.39.47–48ab. 27 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.86cd–87; Su.U.39.48cd–49. 28 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.88–89ab; Su.U.39.50. 29 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.90–109ab; Su.U.39.35–38c. 30 Abhinyāsa or hataujas is a special type of samnipātajvara in the Suśrutasaṃhitā (U.39.38cd–41ab and 43–45ab); they are also described as distinct from each other (U.39.42ab). See the comments of Hemādri on abhinyāsa and hataujas. 31 A.h.Ni.2.34 is very close to Ca.Ci.3.109cd–110ab. Cf. Su.U.39.41cd. 32 Cf. Su.U.39.59–61. 33 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.30 and Ci.3.111–129ab; Su.U.39.19cd–22 and 75cd–81ab. 34 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.32ab. 35 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.32cd (saumya and āgneya). See the comments of Aruṇadatta and Hemādri ad A.h.Ni.2.48. 36 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.33ab (antarvega and bahirvega). Cf. A.h.Ni.2.49. 37 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.33cd.

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38 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.33cd. 39 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.36–37ab. 40 This refers to the fevers called saumya and tīkṣṇa. Cf. Ca.Ci.3.37cd–39ab. 41 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.39cd–41. Compare A.h.Ni.3.46–47ab. 42 A.h.Ni.2.50 = Mādhavanidāna 2.55. 43 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.42–50ab. A.h.Ni.3.51–52 = Mādhavanidāna 2.56–57. 44 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.50cd–53ab; Su.U.39.92cd–96. 45 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.134–138ab; Su.U.39.115–119ab. 46 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.53cd–61ab; Su.U.39.69. The Hṛdaya refers to the opinions of Agniveśa and Hārīta. 47 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.74; Su.U.39.63–66 and 71cd–75ab. 48 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.61cd–67; Su.U.39.67 and 70–71a. 49 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.71. 50 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.64cd–67; Su.U.39.68 and 71b–d. 51 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.72. 52 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.73; Su.U.39.55. 53 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.68–70. 54 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.324cd–328; Su.U.39.321. 55 Cf. Ca.Ci.3.329; Su.U.39.322. 56 Cf. Ca.Ni.2.4–5 and Ci.4.7–10; Su.U.45.3–4. 57 Cf. Ca.Ni.2.6; Su.U.45.7cd–8ab. 58 Cf. Ca.Ni.2.8 and Ci.4.11–13ab; Su.U.45.5–6. A.h.Ni.3.7cd–8ab = Mādhavanidāna 9.3. 59 Cf. Ca.Ni.2.9, 11–20 and Ci.4.13cd–24; Su.U.45.7ab. 60 See A.h.Sū.27.40–41. Cf. Su.U.45.8cd. 61 See A.h.Śā.5.74–76ab. Cf. Ca.Ni.2.7 and 24–26; Su.U.45.9 and 10. 62 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.3–4; Su.U.52.6a–c. 63 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.4d; Su.U.52.6d. 64 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.189cd. A.h.Ni.3.17cd–18ab = Mādhavanidāna 11.3. 65 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.5; Su.U.52.7. 66 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.6–9; Su.U.52.3–5. 67 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.10–13; Su.U.52.8. 68 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.14–16; Su.U.52.9. 69 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.17–19; Su.U.52.10. 70 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.20–23; Su.U.52.11. 71 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.24–29a; Su.U.52.12–13ab. 72 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.29b–30ab, 31ab, 188; Su.U.52.13ab. 73 Cf. Ca.Ci.18.30cd–31ab; Su.U.52.13cd. 74 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.10cd–16; Su.U.51.3. 75 Cf. Ca.Sū.19.4 and Ci.17.10ab; Su.U.51.5. 76 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.17 and 45; Su.U.51.4. 77 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.20; Su.U.51.6. 78 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.65–67; Su.U.51.7 and 14a. 79 Bronchial asthma according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Ci.17.55–62; Su.U.51.8–10ab and 14b. 80 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.63ab; Su.U.51.10cd. The Carakasaṃhitā (Ci.17.63cd–64) describes an additional type called samtamaka.

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83 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.49–51; Su.U.51.13. 84 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.48cd, 51cd, 54cd, 67cd; Su.U.51.14cd. 85 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.8–19 and 21; Su.U.50.3–6 and 8. 86 Cf. Ca.Sū.19.4 and Ci.17.10ab; Su.U.50.7. 87 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.38–41; Su.U.50.9–10ab. 88 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.34–37; Su.U.50.11cd–12ab. 89 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.31–33 (the vyapetā type); Su.U.50.10cd–11ab. 90 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.22–26; Su.U.50.14. 91 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.27–30; Su.U.50.12cd–13. 92 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.26cd, 30cd, 33cd, 37cd, 41cd, 42–44; Su.U.50.15. 93 Cf. Ca.Ci.17.7; Su.U.51.56. 94 Cf. Ca.Ci.8.11ab; Su.U.41.3–5. A.h.Ni.5.1ab = Su.U.41.3ab. 95 Cf. Ca.Ni.6.12 and Ci.8.3–11; Su.U.41.4–5. 96 Cf. Ca.Ni.6.3–11 and Ci.8.13; Su.U.41.8cd–9ab. Compare Su.U.41.16. 97 Cf. Ca.Ni.6.6–12 and Ci.8.14–32; Su.U.41.9cd–10. 98 Cf. Ca.Ni.6.13 and Ci.8.33–38ab; Su.U.41.29–30. 99 Cf. Ca.Ni.6.14 and Ci.8.14–32–46ab; Su.U.41.11–13. Compare Su.U.41.17–22. 100 Absent from Caraka- and Suśrutasaṃhitā. 101 Cf. Ca.Ni.6.10 and Ci.8.39–44ab; Su.U.41.9–10. 102 Cf. Ca.Ni.6.15–16 and Ci.8.47; Su.U.41.14–15 and 31–32ab. 103 Cf. Ca.Ci.8.53ab; Su.U.53.3. 104 Cf. Ca.Ci.8.53cd–56; Su.U.53.4–6. 105 Cf. Su.U.53.7. 106 Cf. Ca.Ci.26.124a–c; Su.U.57.3. 107 Cf. Ca.Ci.26.124cd–126; Su.U.57.4–6ab. 108 Cf. Ca.Ci.20.6ab; Su.U.49.3–5. 109 Cf. Ca.Ci.20.7–8ab, 10, 12, 14, 16; Su.U.49.7. 110 Cf. Ca.Ci.20.6cd; Su.U.49.8. 111 Cf. Ca.Ci.20.8cd–9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18; Su.U.49.9–12. 112 Cf. Su.U.49.12. 113 Cf. Su.U.49.13. 114 See A.h.Ni.11 on gulma. Cf. Ca.Sū.19.4; Su.U.43.5. 115 Cf. Sū.17.30–40 and Ci.26.77–80; Su.U.43.6–9. 116 Cf. Ca.Sū.19.4 and Ci.22.3–7 (five types); Su.U.48.6 (seven types). The Hṛdaya does not describe Suśruta's kṣataja type. 117 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.4–7 and 9–10; Su.U.48.3–5. 118 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.11–12; Su.U.48.8. 119 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.13–14; Su.U.48.9. 120 Su.U.48.10–11. Absent from the Carakasaṃhitā. 121 Absent from the Carakasaṃhitā. The Suśrutasaṃhitā regards the āmaja type as associated with all three doṣas. 122 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.15; Su.U.48.14cd. The Carakasaṃhitā describes the āmaja type as brought about by āmapitta. The āmaja type is associated with the three doṣas in the Suśrutasaṃhitā. See also Su.U.48.13.

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123 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.23. 124 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.21–22. 125 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.20; Su.U.48.15ab. This is a separate type in the Suśrutasaṃhitā. 126 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.15; Su.U.48.13–14ab. 127 Cf. Ca.Ci.22.17. Absent from the Suśrutasaṃhitā. 128 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.29–36; Su.U.47.3–6. 129 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.37ab and 42–43; Su.U.47.11. 130 Cf. Cf. Ca.Ci.24.37c and 44–47; Su.U.47.12ab. 131 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.37d and 48–51; Su.U.47.12cd. 132 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.52–58; Su.U.47.9. 133 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.85–87; Su.U.47.13. 134 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.88–106; Su.U.47.18–19ab. 135 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.199. 136 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.201–202. 137 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.206. 138 Cf. Ca.Sū.24.25–29; Su.U.46.3–4, 6–7. 139 Cf. Ca.Sū.24.30–32 and 34. 140 Cf. Ca.Sū.24.35–41; Su.U.46.8–13. 141 Cf. Sū.24.42. 142 Cf. Ca.Sū.24.43–44; Su.U.46.20cd–21ab. 143 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.27. 144 A.h.Ni.7.2 = Mādhavanidāna 5.2. 145 Cf. Cf. Ca.Ci.14.5. 146 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.38. 147 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.6; Su.Ni.2.5–7. 148 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.5 and 28–29; Su.Ni.2.15. 149 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.7–8; Su.Ni.2.15. 150 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.11–20; Su.Ni.2.3. 151 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.38. 152 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.9, 12–13, 15–16, 18–19, 20; Su.Ni.2.4. 153 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.21–22; Su.Ni.2.8. 154 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.9; Su.Ni.2.4. 155 Cf. Su.Ni.2.9. 156 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.10, 11; Su.Ni.2.10. A.h.Ni.7.28cd–34ab = Mādhavanidāna 5.10–15. 157 Cf. Cf. Ca.Ci.14.10, 14; Su.Ni.2.11. A.h.Ni.7. 34cd–37ab = Mādhavanidāna 5.16–18. 158 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.10, 17; Su.Ni.2.12. A.h.Ni.7.37cd–42ab = Mādhavanidāna 5. 19–23. 159 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.20. 160 Cf. Su.Ni.2.13. Compare Ca.Ci.14.170–174 on bleeding (srāvin) haemorrhoids. A.h.Ni.7. 43–45 = Mādhavanidāna 5.24cd–27ab. 161 Not described in this context in the Caraka- and Suśrutasaṃhitā. 162 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.26–32; Su.Ni.2.16 and 23–24. 163 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.6; Su.Ni.2.17. A.h.Ni.7.56 = Mādhavanidāna 5.42. 164 Cf. Su.Ni.2.18–20. A.h.Ni.7.57–58 = Mādhavanidāna 5.43–44. The term carmakīla occurs at Ca.Sū.11.49. 165 Cf. Ca.Ci.14.32. 166 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.5–8 and 11; Su.U.40.7–8ab.

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168 Cf. Su.U.40.8cd–9ab. 169 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.5; Su.U.40.9cd–10ab. 170 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.6; Su.U.40.10cd–11ab. 171 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.7; Su.U.40.11cd–12ab. 172 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.8–9; Su.U.40.12cd–13ab. 173 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.11; Su.U.40.13cd–15ab. 174 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.69–70. 175 Cf. Ca.Ci.19.5 and 9; Su.U.40.15cd–18. 176 Cf. Su.U.40.166cd–168. 177 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.51cd–53ab; Su.U.40.171–172. K.R. Srikantha Murthy interprets grahaṇīdoṣa as a disease of the duodenum. 178 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.58. 179 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.55; Su.U.40.173. 180 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.53cd–54; Su.U.40.174–175. 181 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.59–64; Su.U.40.176ab. 182 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.65–66; Su.U.40.176cd. 183 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.67–70; Su.U.40.176cd. 184 Cf. Ca.Ci.15.72; Su.U.40.176cd. 185 See A.h.Śā.3.73–76. 186 Cf. Su.Ni.3.18–20ab. 187 Cf. Su.Ni.3.20cd–24ab. 188 The Carakasaṃhitā distinguishes eight kinds of mūtrāghāta or mūtraṛcchra (Sū.19.4 and Ci.26.32–36) and thirteen kinds of mūtradoṣa (Si.9.25–26); the Suśrutasaṃhitā describes eight types of mūtraṛcchra or mūtropaghāta (U.59.3) and twelve types of mūtrāghāta (U.58.3–4). The Hṛdaya lumps mūtraṛcchra and mūtrāghāta together. 189 Cf. Ca.Ci.26.32–35; Su.U.59.4–7. 190 Cf. Ca.Ci.26.36; Su.Ni.3.4 and 24cd–27ab. 191 Cf. Su.Ni.3.5–6. A.h.Ni.7d–8 = Mādhavanidāna 32.3b–4ab. 192 Cf. Ca.Ci.26.37–39ab; Su.Ni.3.7. A.h.Ni.9.9–10 = Mādhavanidāna 32.4cd–6ab. 193 Cf. Su.Ni.3.10. A.h.Ni.9.11 = Mādhavanidāna 32.6cd–8ab. 194 Cf. Su.Ni.3.9. A.h.Ni.9.13 = Mādhavanidāna 32.8cd–9ab. 195 Cf. Su.Ni.3.8. 196 Cf. Ca.Ci.26.36–39ab. A.h.Ni.9.14 = Mādhavanidāna 32.9cd–10ab. 197 Cf. Su.U.59.11. A.h.Ni.9.15 = Mādhavanidāna 32.10cd–11ab. 198 Cf. Su.U.59.11–12. A.h.Ni.9.16–18c = Mādhavanidāna 32.11cd–14a. 199 Cf. Ca.Ci.26.39cd; Su.Ni.3.13–17. A.h.Ni.9.18d–19 = Mādhavanidāna 32.14b–15ab. 200 Atony of the bladder according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.37; Su.U.58.9–10. 201 Enlargement of the prostate according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.36; Su.U.58.7–8. 202 Cf. Ca.Si.9.39–40; Su.U.58.5–6. 203 Atony of the bladder according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.35; Su.U.58.11–12. 204 Overdistension of the bladder according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.29–31; Su.U.58.13–14. 205 A stricture of the urethra according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.33–34ab; Su.U.58.15–16.

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206 A tumour of the bladder according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.41–42ab; Su.U.58.18–19. A.h.Ni.9.31 = Mādhavanidāna 31.13. 207 Cf. Su.U.58.20–21. A.h.Ni.9.32–33ab = Mādhavanidāna 31.14–15ab. 208 Obstruction due to impacted faeces in the rectum according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.42cd–43. A.h.Ni.9.33cd–34 = Mādhavanidāna 31.19cd–20. 209 Cystitis according to K.R. Sekantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.38; Su.U.58.22–23. A.h.Ni.9.35–36 = Mādhavanidāna 31.15cd–17ab. 210 Cf. Ca.Si.9.34cd; Su.U.58.17. 211 Nephritis according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. Cf. Ca.Si.9.27–28; Su.U.58.24–26. A.h.Ni.9.38–39 = Mādhavanidāna 31.17cd–19ab. 212 Cf. Ca.Sū.19.4 and Ni.4.3, 10, 35, 45–46. 213 Cf. Ca.Ni.4.5–7, 24, 36, and Ci.6.4, 51; Su.Ni.6.3. 214 Ca.Ni.4.8–9, 26, 37 and Ci.6.5–6; Su.Ni.6.4. 215 Cf. Ca.Ni.4.11, 27, 38 and Ci.6.7; Su.Ni.6.8. 216 Cf. Su.Ni.6.6 and Ci.11.3. A.h.Ni.10.7ab = Mādhavanidāna 33.6ab. 217 Cf. Ca.Ci.6.12ab; Su.Ni.6.26. A.h.Ni.10.7cd–8ab = Mādhavanidāna 33.6cd–7ab. 218 Diabetes insipidus according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. 219 Alimentary glycosuria according to K.R. Srikantha Murthy. 220 Cf. Ca.Ni.4.10, 12–23 and Ci.6.9–10ab; Su.Ni.6.10. A.h.Ni.10.8cd–13 = Mādhavanidāna 33.7cd–12. 221 Cf. Ca.Ni.4.25–35 and Ci.6.10b–d; Su.Ni.6.11. A.h.Ni.10.14–16ab = Mādhavanidāna 33.13–15ab. 222 Cf. Ca.Ni.4.39–45 and Ci.6.11; Su.Ni.6.12. Compare Ca.Sū.17.78–81 and Su.Ni.6.24–25 on madhumeha. A.h.Ni.10.16–18ab = Mādhavanidāna 33. 15cd–17. 223 A.h.Ni.10.18cd–19ab = Mādhavanidāna 33.24. 224 A.h.Ni.10.19cd–20ab = Mādhavanidāna 33.25. 225 A.h.Ni.10.21 = Mādhavanidāna 33.26. 226 Cf. Ca.Ni.4.48; Su.Ni.6.13. A.h.Ni.10.22–24 = Mādhavanidāna 33.18–21. 227 A.h.Ni.10.25–26 = Mādhavanidāna 33.27–28. 228 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.82–90; Su.Ni.6.14–19. 229 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.105–106; Su.Ni.6.20cd–21. 230 Cf. Su.Ni.6.20ab. 231 A.h.Ni.10.36c–f is very close to Ca.Sū.17.104. 232 Cf. Ca.Ci.6.54. 233 Cf. Ca.Ni.4.47 and Ci.6.13–14; Su.Ni.6.5. 234 Cf. Ca.Ci.6.55. 235 A.h.Ni.10.41 = Ca.Ci.6.56. 236 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.91–95; Su.Ni.9.4–5c and 15–18ab. 237 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.91–100; Su.Ni.9.5d–6ab. 238 Cf. Su.Ni.9.15–19ab. 239 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.96–100; Su.Ni.9.7–14ab. 240 Cf. Su.Ni.9.13cd–14ab. 241 Cf. Su.Ni.9.11cd–13ab. 242 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.101; Su.Ni.9.19cd–22. 243 Cf. Su.Ni.9.19ab. A.h.Ni.11.16cd = Mādhavanidāna 40.19cd.

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245 Cf. Ca.Sū.17.103; Su.Ni.9.14, 23–25, 34ab. 246 See P. Tivārī (1990): 436–449. 247 Cf. Ca.Ci.12.94 (bradhna); Su.Ni.12.4. A.h.Ni.11.21cd–23 = Mādhavanidāna 37.1–3ab. 248 Cf. Su.Ni.12.6. A.h.Ni.11.24–26ab = Mādhavanidāna 37.3cd–5. 249 Cf. Su.Ni.12.6. A.h.Ni.11.26cd–27 = Mādhavanidāna 37.6–7ab. 250 Cf. Su.Ni.12.6. A.h.Ni.11.28–31 = Mādhavanidāna 37.7cd–11. 251 Cf. Ca.Ni.3.3 (five types); Su.U.42.7cd–8ab (five types). 252 Cf. Ca.Ci.5.4–7; Su.U.42.3–7ab. 253 Cf. Ca.Ni.3.6–7 and Ci.5.9–11; Su.U.42.10. 254 Cf. Ca.Si.3.8–9 and Ci.5.12–13; Su.U.42.11. 255 Cf. Ca.Ni.3.10–11 and Ci.5.14–15; Su.U.42.12. 256 Cf. Ca.Ci.5.16. 257 Cf. Ca.Ni.3.12 and Ci.5.14, 17; Su.U.42.13ab. 258 Cf. Ca.Ni.3.13–14 and Ci.5.18–19; Su.U.42.13cd–15. 259 Cf. Su.Ni.9.28cd–33. 260 K.R. Srikantha Murthy: flatulence, tympanitis. Cf. Ca.Sū.18.32; Su.U.56.20cd–23ab. 261 Cf. Ca.Si.9.36; Su.Ni.1.90. 262 Cf. Su.Ni.1.91. K.R. Srikantha Murthy regards aṣṭhilā and pratyaṣṭhilā as enlargement of the prostate. 263 Cf. Su.Ni.1.86–87. 264 Cf. Ca.Ni.3.15; Su.U.42.8cd–9. A.h.Ni.11.63 = Mādhavanidāna 28.4. 265 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.12–15; Su.Ni.7.5. A.h.Ni.12.1 = Mādhavanidāna 35.1. 266 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.9–11 and 23; Su.Ni.7.5–7ab. 267 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.22; Su.Ni.7.4. 268 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.21; Su.Ni.7.24. 269 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.16–19; Su.Ni.7.7cd–8ab. 270 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.21; Su.Ni.7.24. 271 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.23–25; Su.Ni.7.8cd–9ab. A.h.Ni.12.12cd–15 = Mādhavanidāna 35.5cd–8. 272 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.26–28; Su.Ni.7.9cd–10ab. A.h.Ni.12.16–17 = Mādhavanidāna 35.9–10. 273 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.29–31; Su.Ni.7.10cd–11ab. A.h.Ni.12.18–19 = Mādhavanidāna 35.11–12. 274 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.32–34; Su.Ni.7.11cd–14ab. 275 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.35–38; Su.Ni.7.14cd–16ab. 276 A.h.Ni.12.27 = Mādhavanidāna 35.18. 277 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.38; Su.Ni.7.16cd (yakṛddālyudara). 278 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.39–41 (baddhagudodara); Su.Ni.7.17–19ab (baddhagudodara). 279 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.42–44 (chidrodara); Su.Ni.7.19cd–21ab (pariśrāvyudara). 280 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.45–49 (udakodara); Su.Ni.7.21cd–23 (dakodara). 281 Cf. Su.Ni.7.25. Compare Ca.Ci.13.51 and 54. 282 Cf. Ca.Ci.13.50–53; Su.Ci.14.3. 283 Cf. Ca.Ci.16.4–12a; Su.U.44.3. 284 Cf. Ca.Ci.16.13–16. 285 Cf. Ca.Ci.16.3; Su.U.44.4 (four types). 286 Cf. Ca.Ci.16.12; Su.U.44.5. 287 Cf. Ca.Ci.16.17–18; Su.U.44.7. 288 Cf. Ca.Ci.16.19–22; Su.U.44.8. 289 Cf. Ca.Ci.16.23–25; Su.U.44.9.

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