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A History of Indian Medical Literature v2.c36: Part 4: Aṣṭāṅgasamgraha

A History of Indian Medical Literature v2.c36

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English

Part 4: Aṣṭāṅgasamgraha

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1 Editions of the Aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha: a aṣṭāṅgasaṃgrahaḥ śrīmadvāgbhaṭācāryanirmitaḥ, ṣaḍbhiḥ sūtrādibhiḥ sthānair āyurvedaprakāśakaḥ bhiṣagvaryāśīroratnabālāśastripadāmbuje milimḍāyacittena janasthānanivāsinā tarte ity upanāmnā ca bhiṣakpadabhṛto guroḥ sakhārāmatanūjena gaṇeśena prayatnataḥ devadharakulotpannabhiṣajaḥ kṛṣṇaśāstriṇāḥ sāhyenāyam yathābuddhi śodhitaś ca prakāśitaḥ, Gaṇapatakṛṣṇājī Press, Bombay 1888 [IO.(Śan.)1.I.6]. b see ed. a of Indu’s Śaśilekhā on the Aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha. c see ed. b of Indu’s Śaśilekhā on the Aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha. d śrīmadvāgbhaṭācāryakṛta-vṛddhavāgbhaṭāparaparyāyaḥ aṣṭāṅgasaṃgrahaḥ, ‘artha-prakāśikā’ vyākhyayā samullasitaḥ, vyākhyākāraḥ: vaidya śrī govarddhanaśarmā chāṅgāṇī, Kāśī-Saṃskṛta-Granthamālā 157, Caukhambhā-Saṃskṛt-Sirij, Banāras 1945; *ed. 1978; *ed. 1981. e śrīmadvāgbhaṭaviracit aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha, hindī bhāṣānuvādasahit, [sūtra-śārīra-nidānasthānātmak pratham bhāg], anuvādak: kavirāj atrideva gupta, prastāvanālekhak: rājavaidyapaṇḍit śrīnandkiśorśarmā bhiṣagācārya, Nirṇayasāgar Press, Bombay 1951; aṣṭāṅga saṃgraha [dvitīya bhāg], cikitsita-kalpa-uttara sthāna, anuvādak: atrideva vidyālaṅkāra, Vārāṇasī 1962; *ed. of Sūtrasthāna, Krishnadas Ayurveda Series No. 31, Varanasi 1997. f śrī simhaguptasūnu-śrī-vāgbhaṭācārya-viracitā aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha [vṛddhavāgbhaṭa] saṃhitā [sūtrasthānam], sampādakaḥ: āyurvedaviśāradaḥ śrī dattātreyaśāstrī jaḷūkaraḥ, āyurvedatīrthaḥ śrī biṃḍumādhavahāśastrī paṇḍitaḥ, Āyurveda-sevā-saṅgha-granthamālā 11, Nāsik 1964. g śrīvāgbhaṭācāryaviracita aṣṭāṅgasaṃgrahaḥ (‘sarvāṅgasundarī’ vyākhyayā sahitaḥ) [sūtrasthānam – prathamo bhāgaḥ], vyākhyākāraḥ: śrī paṃ. lālacandra śāstrī vaidya, Baidyanāth Āyurved Bhavan, Calcutta 1965. h śrīmadvāhaṭaviracitaḥ aṣṭāṅgasaṃgrahaḥ, nidānacikitsitasthāne, sampādakaḥ: N.E. Muttusvāmi; Aṣṭaṅgasangraha of Vahata, Nidanam and Chikitsitham, ed. by Prof. N.E. Muttuswamy, College Book House, Trivandrum 1973. i śrīmadvāgbhaṭācāryakṛta-vṛddhavāgbhaṭāparaparyāyaḥ aṣṭāṅgasaṃgrahaḥ (śārīrasthānam), ‘subodhinī’-hindīvyākhyā-vimarśatippaṇī-sahita, vyākhyākār: pakṣadhara jhā, sampādak: ācārya priyavrata śarmā, Jayakṛṣṇadāsa Āyurveda Granthamālā 21, Caukhambhā Orientalia, Vārāṇasī/Dillī 1978. j śrīmad vṛddhavāgbhaṭaviracitaḥ aṣṭāṅgasaṃgrahaḥ induvyākhyāsahitaḥ, sampādakaḥ: vaidya anamt dāmodar āṭhavale, Poona 1980. *j¹ Aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha, with the Śaśilekhā commentary of Indu, ed. by D.D.V. Paṇḍit Rao and Ayodhyā Pāṇḍey, Central Council of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi 1988. k Ashtangasangraha of Vaagbhata, Sutrasthaanam, C.B.H. Publications, Trivandrum 1989.

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1 Aṣṭāṅgasamgraha of Vāgbhaṭa, text with English translation, notes, indexes, etc., by K.R. Srikantha Murthy, vol. 1, Sutra Sthana, Jaikrishnadas Ayurveda Series 79, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi 1995; vol. 2, Śārīra to Kalpasiddhisthāna, 1996. References are to ed. j.

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Translations: a English translation of Sū.22 in BDHM 1, 4, 1963, 211–218; Sū.23 and 38 in BDHM 2, 1, 1964, 1–13. b Annotated English translation of Ka.1 by Kenneth G. Zysk in G.J. Meulenbeld (1991): 113–136; Ka.2 in JEĀS 3, 1993, 319–351; Ka.3 in JEĀS 4, 1995, 26–54. c see ed. 1.

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2 I.e., Brahmā (see Sū.1.4–9). See on Pitāmaha: G. Bailey (1983): 121–127. 3 Indu says that these other deities are Dakṣa, Prajāpati, etc. 4 Compare the maṅgala of the Hṛdaya. A.s.Sū.1.2–3 = A.h.Sū.1.2. 5 Cf. A.h.Sū.1.5cd. 6 Cf. A.h.Sū.1.3–4ab. 7 Cf. A.h.Sū.1.4cd–5ab. 8 This verse is absent from the Hṛdaya. 9 This verse is absent from the Hṛdaya. 10 Cf. Ca.Ci.24.189. 11 See Indu's explanations. 12 Another example of the use of this term is found at A.h.Sū.9.5ab. 13 This verse is absent from the Hṛdaya. 14 A.s.Sū.1.31–32ab is absent from the Hṛdaya. 15 These definitions are almost identical with Su.Sū.46.523. 16 This opinion is also referred to by Ḍalhaṇa (ad Su.Sū.46.523), who adds that Gayin was opposed to this interpretation. 17 See on these subjects: A.s.Sū.2. 18 Cf. A.h.Sū.1.35cd–49. 19 Cf. Ca.Vi.8.3–14; Su.Sū.2 (śisyopanayanīya); Kāśyapasamhitā, śisyopakramanīya chapter of Vimānasthāna. A.s.Sū.2 deals with more subjects than its title indicates. 20 A.s.Sū.2.12cd–13 has a parallel in the Viṣṇusmṛti (see P.V. Sharma, 1968: 30). 21 Compare A.s.Sū.2.18cd and A.h.Sū.1.34ab. A.s.Sū.2.19ab = A.h.Sū.1.35ab; 2.19cd = A.h. Sū.1.34cd. See on A.s.Sū.2.19–20: P.V. Sharma (1968): 30. 22 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.1. 23 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.2–3. A.s.Sū.3.14cd = A.h.Sū.2.3ab. 24 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.74cd–76ab; Su.Ci.24.13–14. 25 Cf. Su Ci.24.15–17ab. 26 See Śā.12.5. 27 Cf. A.s.Sū.29.8–9 and Ci.23.28; Ca.Sū.5.56cd–63ab. 28 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.6cd. Compare Ca.Sū.5.78–80; Su.Ci.24.14. 29 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.6cd. Compare Ca.Sū.5.20cd–56ab; Su.Ci.40.3–18. 30 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.6cd–7. Compare Ca.Sū.5.76cd–77; Su.Ci.24.21–24. See P.V. Sharma (1968): 30–31. 31 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.32–33ab. A.s.Sū.3.41cd–42ab = A.h.Sū.2.32cd–33ab. 32 A.s.Sū.3.43 = A.h.Sū.2.33cd–34ab; 3.45ab = A.h.Sū.2.38cd; 3.50cd = A.h.Sū.2.34cd. Compare A.s.Sū.3.53cd (on the frequency of shaving and haircutting) and Bhela Sū.7.14.

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33 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.8. 34 A.s.Sū.3.58ab = A.h.Sū.2.9ab. 35 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.81–83. 36 A.s.Sū.3.59ab = Su.Ci.24.29cd. Cf. Ca.Sū.5.84. 37 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.90–92; Su.Ci.24.70cd–71ab. 38 Cf. A.h.Sū.2.19. Compare Manusmṛti 4.205–221. 39 The ten karmapathas are mentioned and enumerated at 3.115–116; a deity called Śāstar is referred to at 3.119 (see Indu's commentary). 40 A.s.Sū.3.94cd = A.h.Sū.2.36ab; 3.107 = A.h.Sū.2.40cd–41ab; 3.108cd–109 = A.h.Sū.2. 41cd–42; 3.110cd–111ab = A.h.Sū.2.44. 41 Cf. Su.Sū.6.4–5. 42 See on mātrā: S. Srinivasan (1979): 123. Compare: Āyurvedasūtra 9.12–13; Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Ci.38.5; Kusumāvalī ad Siddhayoga 76.3ab. 43 See on nāḍikā, a synonym of ghaṭī: H. Jacobi (1876); R.P. Kulkarnī (1988); S. Srinivasan (1979): 125–126. Compare: Āyurvedasūtra 9.16–17 and 14.30. 44 A muhūrta is 20 1/10 kalā according to Suśruta. See Hoernle's comments on Su.Sū.6.4–5 in his translation. 45 Compare Āyurvedasūtra 9.18–21: a yāma consists of four muhūrta. 46 The Carakasamhitā (Śā.1.112) refers to a division of day and night into three yāmas; Cakra mentions that this yāma is not the yāma that is also called prahara. See on prahara: S. Srinivasan (1979): 127. 47 Cf. A.h.Sū.3.3–7ab. 48 These flowery descriptions of the seasons are absent from the Hṛdaya. 49 Some verses are common to Saṃgraha and Hṛdaya: A.s.Sū.4.49ab = A.h.Sū.3.48cd; 4. 53ab = A.h.Sū.3.49ab. 50 See on A.s.Sū.6: P.V. Sharma (1968): 34–36. 51 Cf. A.h.Sū.5.1–20ab. 52 Cf. Su.Sū.45.7. 53 Cf. Su.Sū.45.5–6. 54 Cf. Su.Sū.45.4. The Saṃgraha adds vāpī to Suśruta's list. 55 Cf. Su.Sū.45.15–16. 56 Cf. Su.Sū.45.12 and 17–19. See P.V. Sharma (1968): 35; Suśruta's nikṣepaṇa and śītīkaraṇa are absent, while the Saṃgraha adds tāpana, parisrāvaṇa and gandhanāśana. 57 Some verses are common to Saṃgraha and Hṛdaya: A.s.Sū.6.39ab = A.h.Sū.5.14ab; 6. 40ab = A.h.Sū.5.14cd; 6.42 = A.h.Sū.5.15cd–16ab; 6.44ab = A.h.Sū.5.17ab. Some verses found in the Hṛdaya are absent from the Saṃgraha: A.h.Sū.5.13, 15ab, 16cd, 17cd, 18. Aruṇadatta remarks (ad A.h.Sū.5.18) that some only read A.s.Sū.6.27cd–28 and 32 as part of the genuine text. 58 The clear, upper part of ghee (Indu). 59 See Indu's explanations. 60 A.s.Sū.6.90cd–91 = Ca.Sū.27.246cd–247; 6.92ab = Su.Sū.45.142cd = Ca.Sū.27.249ab. 61 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.243; Su.Sū.45.133–136ab. 62 Cf. Su.Sū.45.115–128. 63 The absence of this well-known oil from the Saṃgraha is remarkable. 64 Akṣa and nimba oil are referred to at A.s.Sū.6.102ab and 104–105ab.

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66 This word is not recorded in the dictionaries. Variants are tulūka, culūka, uḷuka, culuka and cullaka (see Aruṇa and Hemādri ad A.h.Sū.5.61cd–62ab). Indu reads buluka. Compare Ca. Sū.25.38 (culukī).

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68 Cf. Ca.Sū.25.39. 69 Cf. Ca.Sū.25.38. 70 Cf. Ca.Sū.25.39. 71 See G.J. Meulenbeld (1974): 497–498. A.s.Sū.6.116cd = Su.Sū.45.181cd. 72 A.s.Sū.6.135–136 = A.h.Sū.5.82–83. 73 See on A.s.Sū.7: P.V. Sharma (1968): 36–37. 74 Cf. A.h.Sū.6.11cd–12ab. Compare the kudhānya groups of Ca.Sū.27.16–18 and Su.Sū.46. 21. 75 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.18. 76 Mentioned by Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.46.21 and Aruṇa ad A.h.Sū.6.11cd–12ab. Identical with ambhaḥśyāmāka of the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.17). 77 Mentioned in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.17). 78 Also mentioned by Suśruta (Sū.46.21). 79 Also mentioned by Caraka (Sū.27.17) and Suśruta (Sū.46.21). 80 Compare the varuka of the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.18) and Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū.46.21). 81 Probably the same as varaka of Caraka (Sū.27.18) and Suśruta (Sū.46.21). 82 Also mentioned by Caraka (Sū.27.18). 83 Also mentioned by Suśruta (Sū.46.21). 84 Also mentioned by Caraka (Sū.27.17). Regarded (probably erroneously) as identical with jalajaśyāmāka (= toya- or ambhaḥśyāmāka) by Ḍalhaṇa (ad Su.Sū.46.21). 85 Mentioned as gavedhuka in the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū.46.21). 86 Is this the salilajanīvāra or mahādalakāṇḍa of Ḍalhaṇa (ad Su.Sū.46.21)? 87 Also mentioned by Caraka (Sū.27.17). 88 Also mentioned by Caraka (Sū.27.17) and Suśruta (Sū.46.21). 89 Mentioned as mukunda by Caraka (Sū.27.18) and mukundaka by Suśruta (Sū.46.21). 90 See U.P. Thapliyal (1979): 95. 91 Phala between masūraka and ādhakī is not clear, but it may refer to the fruits of kākāṇḍolā and ātmaguptā (see Sū.7.31). Hemādri (ad A.h.Sū.6.17–18ab) reads masūra and cavala. The Hṛdaya mentions mudga, ādhakī and masūra. 92 Cf. A.h.Sū.6.17–18ab. 93 Cf. A.h.Sū.6.18cd. 94 Cf. A.h.Sū.6.19–21ab. 95 Cf. A.h.Sū.6.23. 96 See Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.46.376ab (khaḍa) and Toḍara IV: 1.101 (khaṇḍayūṣa). Cakra quotes (anonymously) A.s.Sū.7.48cd–49ab ad Ca.Ci.8.131 (khaḍa). 97 See Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.46.376ab and Toḍara IV: 1.101. 98 See Aruṇa ad A.h.Sū.6.33ab; Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 5.226cd–227ab (dakalavaṇikā). 99 See Cakra ad Ca.Sū.27.281 and Ci.15.111; Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.46.383, 453, U.47.25, 57.12; Indu ad A.s.Sū.7.53–54. Cakra takes rāgaṣāḍava as one item at Ca.Ka.7.33. Compare the rāgakhaṇḍava of Caryācandrodaya 168–169 = Bṛhannighaṇṭuratnākara 636–637. See also G.J. Meulenbeld (1974): 512. 100 A.h.Sū.6.39ab is absent from the Saṃgraha.

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101 See on śaṣkulī: Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Ci.10.5; Cakra ad Ca.Sū.27.267. 102 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.39 and 45–46. 103 A.s.Sū.7.65ab = A.h.Sū.6.43ab. 104 Mentioned in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.15.7 and 27.46) as a jāṅgala mrga, in the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū.46.94) as a kūlacara animal (frequenting the banks of rivers). 105 Mentioned in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.46) as a jāṅgala mrga. 106 See Ca.Sū.27.45. 107 See Ca.Sū.27.45. 108 This may be the koṭṭakāraka of Caraka (Sū.27.45). 109 Mentioned at Su.Sū.20.5 and 46.54. 110 Mentioned at Su.Sū.46.54. 111 Mentioned at Ca.Sū.27.45; Su.Sū.46.54. 112 Their number is thirty-four (see Indu). 113 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.50–53ab and Su.Sū.46.67. A.s.Sū.7.69cd = Ca.Sū.27.50ab; 7.73ab = Ca.Sū. 27.53ab. 114 Mentioned at Ca.Sū.27.50 and Su.Sū.46.67. 115 Mentioned as koyaṣṭi at Ca.Sū.27.50 and Su.Sū.46.67. 116 The khañjarīṭa(ka) is mentioned as a pratuda at Su.Sū.46.67. 117 Absent from Caraka- and Suśrutasaṃhitā. 118 Absent from Caraka- and Suśrutasaṃhitā. 119 The Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.51) mentions a pratuda called laṭṭaṣaka or laṭūṣaka (see Cakra), the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū.46.67) a laṭṭūṣaka. 120 Mentioned in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.51). 121 The Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū.46.67) mentions a gokṣveḍa. 122 The Carakasaṃhitā mentions a ḍiṇḍimānaka (Sū.27.51), the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū.46.67) a ḍiṇḍimāṇavaka. 123 Mentioned in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.51). 124 Mentioned as a pratuda in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.51). 125 Mentioned as pākkāra in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.51). 126 Mentioned at Ca.Sū.27.51. 127 The Carakasaṃhitā mentions the kuliṅgaka (Sū.27.51) and the caṭaka (Sū.27.52). Cakra is of the opinion that the kuliṅga resembles the vanacaṭaka, but is a different bird with a yellow head, called vāsī in the vernacular. Ḍalhaṇa (ad Su.Sū.46.67) says that the kuliṅga is the same as the vanyacaṭaka, while the gṛhakuliṅga is the grāmyacaṭaka. The Aṣṭāṅgasaṃgraha omits the caṭaka, present in the short list of the Hṛdaya (Sū.46cd–47ab). The kuliṅga of Ca.Ci.2⁴.32 is a sparrow (= caṭaka) according to P.V. Sharma. 128 The pratuda list of the Carakasaṃhitā has a śāraṅga (Sū.27.52). 129 The Carakasaṃhitā has ciraṭī (Sū.27.52). 130 Mentioned in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.52). The reading is unsure here: either cirīṭī and kaṅku or cirīṭīka and ku(yaṣṭikā). 131 Mentioned in the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.52). The reading is unsure: either (cirīṭī)ka and kuyaṣṭikā or kaṅku and yaṣṭikā; since the koyaṣṭi has already been mentioned, yaṣṭikā is preferable. 132 Absent from Caraka- and Suśrutasaṃhitā. 133 The list of the Carakasaṃhitā has gopāputra (Sū.27.50), a pratuda bird also mentioned by Ḍalhaṇa (ad Su.Sū.46.67).

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134 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.50). 135 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.52). 136 Mentioned as a pratuda bird in the *Suśrutasaṃhitā* (Sū.46.67). The *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.50) and Hṛdaya (Sū.6.46cd–47ab) have kokila. 137 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.52). 138 See G.J. Meulenbeld (1974): 473. Also mentioned as a pratuda bird in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.53ab) and *Suśrutasaṃhitā* (Sū.46.67). 139 The *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.53ab) has pāṇḍavika (v.l. pāṇavika). 140 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.37cd–38 (bhūmiśaya animals); Su.Sū.46.78 (bileśaya animals). 141 A.s.Sū.7.73cd = Ca.Sū.27.37cd. 142 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.38). Hemādri (ad A.h.Sū.6.47cd) reads cillaka (v.l. cillaṭa). 143 Mentioned as kūrcikā in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.38). 144 Compare the śallaka of the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.38). 145 This animal takes the place of Caraka's gaṇḍaka (Sū.27.38). 146 Absent from *Carakasaṃhitā*. Obviously identical with Suśruta's vṛṣadaṃśa (Sū.46.78). 147 Mentioned by both Caraka (Sū.27.38) and Suśruta (Sū.46.78). 148 Mentioned by both Caraka (Sū.27.38) and Suśruta (Sū.46.78). 149 A.s.Sū.7.78cd = A.h.Sū.6.51cd. Cf. Ca.Sū.27.41b–44 (the vāri- or ambucārin group of birds). 150 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.42). 151 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.44). 152 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.43). 153 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.42: śarāri). 154 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.42). 155 Mentioned in the *Carakasaṃhitā* (Sū.27.42: kākaṭuṇḍaka). 156 Mentioned with its synonym megharāva by Caraka (Sū.27.43) and Suśruta (Sū.46.105). 157 Mentioned as ambukukkuṭī by Caraka (Sū.27.43), as ambukukkuṭikā by Suśruta (Sū.46.105). 158 Absent from Caraka- and *Suśrutasaṃhitā*. 159 Suśruta (Sū.46.105) mentions a mallikākṣa. 160 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.60ab. 161 See G.J. Meulenbeld (1974): 450 and 518–519. 162 A.s.Sū.7.86cd resembles A.h.Sū.6.56cd. Cf. Ca.Sū.27.76cd–77ab. 163 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.68cd–70ab. 164 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.73. 165 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.67cd. 166 A.h.Sū.6.60cd, omitted here, is found at A.s.Sū.7.96cd. 167 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.70cd–71ab. 168 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.65cd–66. 169 See Indu's comments. 170 Cf. Ca.Sū.25.38. 171 Cf. Ca.Sū.25.38. 172 Cf. Ca.Sū.25.38. 173 Cf. Su.Sū.45.124. 174 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.98cd–105ab; Su.Sū.46.249–250 and 281.

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175 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.98cd–104ab (phañjī); Su.Sū.46.249–250 and 252d (phañjī). Phañjī/bhañjī is absent from A.h.Sū.6, but is mentioned at A.h.Ci.9.24. 176 Absent from the *Bṛhattrayī*. 177 Cf. Su.Sū.46.249–250. 178 Cf. Su.Sū.46.249–250 and 252c (vṛkṣādanī). Indu reads vṛkṣādanī. 179 Different from the group of trees called kṣīrivṛkṣa. See Indu. 180 Not mentioned in the śākavargas of *Carakasaṃhitā* and *Suśrutasaṃhitā*. 181 Unknown. The correct reading may be bimbītanika. 182 Cf. Su.Sū.46.284 (kuṭajapuṣpa; kuṭaja = vṛkṣaka). 183 Not mentioned in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. 184 Cf. Su.Sū.27.98cd–105ab; Su.Sū.46.249–250 and 281. 185 This plant name is absent from the *Bṛhattrayī*. It may be another name for karbudāra. 186 Cf. Su.Sū.46.249–250. 187 Absent from the *Bṛhattrayī*. Indu reads viṣamuṣikā. Caraka, Suśruta and others only mention a viṣamuṣṭi(ka or -kā). Viṣamuṣṭi is found at A.h.Sū.15.30, viṣamuṣṭikā at A.s.U.42.107; Indu reads viṣamuṣikā ad A.s.U.42.107. 188 Cf. Su.Sū.46.249–250. 189 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.98cd–105ab; Su.Sū.46.249–250. 190 Compare the nalinīkā of Ca.Sū.27.101 and the padma and kumuda of Su.Sū.46.285. See on Sanskrit names for the lotus and water lilies: W. Rau (1954); R. Schmidt (1913a); R. Syed (1990): 607–711. 191 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.115ab; Su.Sū.46.253 and 285. 192 Cf. Su.Sū.46.288cd. 193 Abhīru is not mentioned in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. 194 Cf. Ca.Sū.25.38; Su.Sū.46.335. 195 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.107cd–108ab. Bhaṇḍī is mentioned at A.h.Sū.15.19. 196 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.107cd–108ab. 197 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.107cd–108ab (parvapuṣpī). 198 Kamala and utpala are already mentioned at A.s.Sū.7.123. 199 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.114. 200 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.102 (yātuka) and Su.Sū.46.274 (jātuka). Caraka mentions jātukaśāka at Sū. 26.84. 201 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.102 (śālakalyāṇī). 202 This plant corresponds to Caraka's triparṇī (Sū.27.102) and Suśruta's triparṇikā (Sū.46.274). 203 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.102. Mentioned at A.h.U.30.27 (pīluparṇī). 204 Absent from the *Bṛhattrayī*. 205 Compare Caraka's kumārajīva ( (Sū.27.100), explained by Cakra as jīvaśāka. 206 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.102 (loṇikā) and Su.Sū.46.274 (loṇikā). Indu reads loṇikā. 207 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.102 (kuṣmāṇḍaka); Su.Sū.46.213 (kūṣmāṇḍa). 208 See Cakra ad Ca.Sū.27.101: nīlinī is a variant of nalinī. 209 Not known from other sources. 210 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.101. 211 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.101. 212 The *Saṃgraha* has ālūpa instead of āluka. 213 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.107cd–108ab; Su.Sū.46.249 (jīvantī).

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214 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.100 (cuñcuparṇikā); Su.Sū.46.249 (cuñcu). 215 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.101 (prapuṇṇāda); Su.Sū.46.262 and 271 (prapuṇṇāda). 216 Absent from the Bṛhattrayī. 217 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.108cd (urubūka); Su.Sū.46.254–255. 218 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.108cd. 219 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.109. 220 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.109. 221 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.109. 222 Cf. Su.Sū.46.290. Compare A.h.Sū.6.99. 223 Cf. Su.Sū.27.107ab; Su.Sū.46.254–255. 224 Not mentioned as a vegetable in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. 225 Cf. Su.Sū.27.107cd–108ab. 226 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.106cd; Su.Sū.46.254–255. 227 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.106cd; Su.Sū.46.238. 228 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.106cd; Su.Sū.46.239. 229 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.122; Su.Sū.46.221 and 238. 230 Compare the haritavarga of the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.27.166–177); Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.21.21 (haritavarga). 231 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.173; Su.Sū.46.230cd–232ab (kustumbari). 232 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.171. 233 Absent from the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta, but see Ca.Sū.27.170 (śāleya). 234 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.170. 235 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.171. 236 Not mentioned in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. Compare Ca.Sū.27.101 (kuṭheraka) and Su.Sū.46.221 (kuṭheraka). Kuṭheraka is a variety (bheda) of parṇāsa (see Cakra ad Ca.Ni. 2.4 and Ci.3.267). 237 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.174 (gṛñjanaka). 238 Not mentioned in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. Ajājī, often regarded as a synonym of jīraka, differs from the latter here. 239 Cf. Su.Sū.46.221 and 229. 240 Not mentioned in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. 241 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.172cd. 242 Cf. Su.Sū.46.221 (kālamāla). 243 Not mentioned in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. 244 Cf. Su.Sū.46.221 and 290. 245 Not mentioned in the śākavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. Compare Ca.Sū.27.106cd (citraka) and Su.Sū.46.221 and 239ab (citraka). Indu (ad A.s.Ci.21.44) regards dvīpi as a synonym of citraka. 246 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.173 (ajagandhā = bastagandhā). 247 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.173 (dhānyaka = dhānakā; see Aruṇa ad A.h.Sū.15.16). 248 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.130 (nārikela); Su.Sū.46.177–178 and 180; A.h.Sū.6.119–122ab (nārikela). 249 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.143cd–144ab; Su.Sū.46.177–178 and 181; A.h.Sū.6.119–122ab. 250 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.143cd–144ab; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 166cd; A.h.Sū.6.119–122ab. 251 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.128cd; Su.Sū.46.182cd–183ab and 186; A.h.Sū.6.119–122ab. 252 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.132 and 141; Su.Sū.46.139–140 and 145–146; A.h.Sū.6.119–122ab. 253 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.147ab; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 168.

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254 Cf. Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 170. 255 Unknown from other sources. 256 Absent from the phalavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. Phalinī is usually a synonym of priyaṅgu, which produces a grain. It may be that āsinaphalinī is the name of a plant, not known from other sources. 257 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.142cd–143ab; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 176. 258 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.142cd–143ab; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 167. 259 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.136ab; Su.Sū.46.192ab. 260 Cf. Su.Sū.46.163–164. 261 Cf. Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 169. 262 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.142cd–143ab (gāṅgerukī); Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 170cd (gāṅgerukī). 263 Absent from the phalavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. 264 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.142cd–143ab; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 170ab. 265 Not mentioned in the phalavargas of Caraka and Suśruta. Indu mentions śvetapākī as a synonym of śvetakambojikā (A.s.U.39.5). Compare the śitapākya of Su.Sū.46.190 and Caraka's śitapākī (Vi. 8.139); śitapākī is also found at A.h.Sū.15.6, A.s.Ka.4.15, Madanā-diniṅhaṇtu 6.16–18; śitapāka occurs in the Bower MS. 266 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.136cd–137; Su.Sū.46.139–140 and 147cd–148; A.h.Sū.6.126cd–127ab. 267 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.142ab (siñcitikā); Su.Sū.46.139–140 and 147ab (siñcitikā). 268 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.131cd; Su.Sū.46.139–140 and 157. 269 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.140; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 166ab. 270 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.164; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 165 (kṣīravṛkṣa). 271 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.119ab; Su.Sū.46.163–164 and 173. 272 See A.s.Sū.7.179–181 and 184. 273 See A.s.Sū.7.186–187. 274 Cf. Su.Sū.46.194 (ākṣika; Ḍalhaṇa: = akṣikīphala). 275 Sahakāra is a synonym of āmra. 276 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.145ab; Su.Sū.46.189. 277 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.138; Su.Sū.46.163–164. 278 Indu reads kośāmra. Cf. Su.Sū.46.139–140, 160ab, 207 (kośāmra). 279 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.159cd; Su.Sū.46.197ab. 280 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.159ab; Su.Sū.46.193; A.h.Sū.6.130ab. 281 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.145cd–146ab; Su.Sū.46.139–140 and 158cd. 282 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.145cd–146ab (śatāhvaka). 283 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.145cd–146ab (prācīnāmalaka); Su.Sū.46.139–140 and 158cd (prācīnāmalaka). See Indu ad A.s.Sū.7.194. 284 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.145cd–146ab (tṛṇaśūnya); Su.Sū.46.194 (tṛṇaśūnya). 285 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.146cd; Su.Sū.46.192cd. 286 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.145cd–146ab. 287 Cf. Ca.Ci.30.313–314. 288 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.22. 289 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.22. 290 Cf. Ca.Ci.30.315–320ab. 291 Cf. Ca.Ci.30.326cd–327ab; Si.3.6. 292 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.1–2.

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294 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.4–12ab. 295 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.12cd–13ab. 296 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.13cd–14ab. 297 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.14cd–18. 298 Cf. Su.Ka.1.34cd–36. 299 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.19–20. 300 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.21–22ab. 301 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.22cd–23. 302 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.25–26 (the common treatment when the poison has reached the āmāśaya or pakvāśaya). 303 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.23cd–24. 304 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.117ab; Su.Ka.1.69. 305 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.120cd; Su.Ka.1.63cd–64ab. 306 Cf. Su.Ka.1.64cd–65ab, 70–72ab. 307 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.118; Su.Ka.1.51cd–54. 308 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.118 (utsādana); Su.Ka.1.55 (utsādana). 309 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.118 (snāna); Su.Ka.1.55 (pariṣeka). 310 Cf. Su.Ka.1.55 (anulepana). 311 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.118 (alaṃkāra); Su.Ka.1.74 (bhūṣaṇa). See on the word bhūṣaṇa: J. Gonda (1959): 71–93. 312 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.119; Su.Ka.1.62. 313 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.119 (śayana); Su.Ka.1.55 (śayyā). 314 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.118 (vastra); Su.Ka.1.55 (vastra). 315 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.119 (varman); Su.Ka.1.55 (tanutra). 316 See Indu. Cf. Ca.Ci.23.119 (pādukā); Su.Ka.1.72cd–73ab (pādukā). 317 See Indu. Cf. Su.Ka.1.73cd (upānaḥ). 318 Cf. Su.Ka.1.73cd (pādapīṭha). 319 Cf. Su.Ka.1.59, 63ab, 73cd, 75ab. See on the word ābharaṇa: J. Gonda (1975): II, 171–177. 320 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.116cd; Su.Ka.1.59. 321 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.116ab (kūrca); Su.Ka.1.56–58 (keśaśāta). 322 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.120ab (mālya); Su.Ka.1.59 (sraj) and 65cd–66ab. 323 Cf. Su.Ka.1.59 (uṣṇīṣa). 324 Cf. Su.Ka.1.67–68 (karṇataila). 325 Cf. Ca.Ci.23.118 (varṇaka); Su.Ka.1.60–61 (mukhālepa). 326 One type of object to be present there is the mūta, explained as prasevaka or poṭṭakī by Indu. The term prasevaka is also used in the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū.9.4) and explained by Dalhaṇa as a carmakhallapuṭa, a leather bag. Other objects mentioned are sāpidhāna (Indu: = sthagana, a box) and phalaka (Indu: = bahukoṣṭha). 327 Cf. Ca.Ka.1.11. 328 Mentioned are a door-keeper (dvāstha), cooks (sūda), and a supervisor (adhipati) who should be a brāhmaṇa (vipra). 329 The attendants should not be bribable (kṛtyair asaṃgatāḥ). Indu refers for the term kṛtya to Kauṭilya. See Arthaśāstra 1.14. 330 Cf. Su.Ka.1.12–16ab. See also Ca.Sū.15.6–7. 331 The king is called jigiṣu. Cf. Su.Sū.34.3–4 and 10cd–15ab. 332 A.s.Sū.8.34 = Su.Sū.34.5. Cf. Su.Ka.3.6.

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333 Cf. Su.Ka.3.7–10ab (water) and 10cd–12 (soil). 334 Cf. Su.Ka.3.16–17. 335 Cf. Su.Ka.1.5cd–6ab. 336 See on the mahāmātra: H. Scharfe (1993): 132–195. 337 A mūṣā should be employed. 338 A demon well known from Vedic mythology. 339 A form of Agni. 340 Several persons of this name are known (see Vettam Mani). 341 The wife of Cyavana or Mātariśvan (see Vettam Mani). 342 I.e., Garuḍa. 343 Cf. Su.Ka.1.78cd–79ab. 344 A.s.Sū.8.92cd–94 = A.h.Sū.8.27–29ab. Cf. Su.Ka.1.81–84. 345 The bile of a babhru (8.67), dog, or kapila coloured cow (8.70), peacock's feathers (śikhipiccha; 8.79), the flesh of godhā, hariṇa, babhru (8.91). 346 Cf. Su.Ka.1.79cd–81. 347 The king's Rakṣāśakti, a goddess, is referred to (8.111), as well as pauṣṭika rites and those warding off bhūtas, kārmaṇa and pāpman (8.113). 348 The Uttara(sthāna) is referred to for a more elaborate treatment of poisoning. 349 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.30. Compare Ca.Sū.26.84. 350 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.31ab. Compare Ca.Sū.26.82–84. 351 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.83. 352 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.31cd–32. 353 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.33–46ab. Compare Ca.Sū.26.84. 354 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.45cd–46ab. The examples are absent from the Hṛdaya. Compare Ca.Sū.26. 85–106. 355 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.48–50. 356 Cf. Ca.Sū.11.34. 357 These verses are rather close to Ca.Sū.21.46–49ab. Cf. A.h.Sū.7.61. 358 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.62–63ab. 359 Cf. A.h.Sū.7.63cd. 360 A.s.Sū.9.37 = A.h.Sū.7.64. 361 Compare A.h.Sū.7.66cd and A.s.Sū.9.43a–c. A.s.Sū.9.45cd–46 = A.h.Sū.7.67–68ab. 362 Cf. Ca.Sū.21.58–59. 363 The numbering of prose (9.45) and verse (9.46–59) is muddled here (9.45 follows upon 9.48). 364 A few similarities only are found between Hṛdaya and Saṃgraha in this section; compare A.h.Sū.7.73 and A.s.Sū.9.48ab, A.h.Sū.7.74 and A.s.Sū.9.53. Compare Ca.Śā.8.4–8; Su. Śā.2.25–31. 365 Cf. Ca.Vi.3.8–23. 366 Cf. Ca.Vi.3.6–7. 367 Cf. Ca.Vi.3.28–38 and Śā.6.28; Cakra ad Ca.I.2.3–5. 368 This verse is close to Su.Sū.34.6cd–7ab, where the vedavādinaḥ are replaced by the atharvāṇaḥ. 369 Mentioned in the Madhukośa ad Mādhavanidāna 2.26 as a form of magic. Compare Indu ad A.s.Sū.22.2. See W. Caland (1967): 157–158; A. Hillebrandt (1897): 139. 370 Known from the Ṛgveda; see A.A. Macdonell and A.B. Keith (1967).

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371 Described in the Śatapathabrāhmaṇa (11.4.3). 372 Some of the topics of this chapter are also discussed in A.h.Sū.8. See on A.s.Sū.10: P.V. Sharma (1968): 39–40. 373 See Ca.Vi.1.22 (prakṛti = svabhāva). 374 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.21. 375 The explanation of saṃyoga is very close to Ca.Vi.1.22³. 376 Called karaṇa in the Carakasaṃhitā (Vi.1.22²). 377 Called rāśi in the Carakasaṃhitā (Vi.1.22⁴). 378 Deśa includes here the upayoktar, listed separately in the Carakasaṃhitā. See Ca.Vi.1.21, 22⁵ and 22⁸. 379 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.22⁷ (upayogasamsthā). 380 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.22⁶ and 25⁴. 381 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.24–25; A.h.Sū.8.35cd–39. 382 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.25¹ (uṣṇa) and 25² (snigdha). 383 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.25⁷ and 1.25⁸. 384 Cf. Ca.Sū.6.49–50; Vi.1.20 and 8.118; Su.Sū.35.39–40. 385 Cf. Ca.Vi.1.20. Compare A.s.Sū.11. 386 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.31cd–35ab. 387 These prescriptions can obviously be observed only in a royal kitchen. 388 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.45–46ab. 389 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.47–50. 390 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.51. 391 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.52–54. 392 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.55ab. 393 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.40–41. 394 A.s.Sū.10.18–20 = A.h.Sū.8.42–44. 395 Compare this passage in prose with Ca.Sū.5.3–4 and Ca.Vi.2.46. 396 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.2. The Saṃgraha follows the Carakasaṃhitā (Sū.5.5–7). 397 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.3–4ab. 398 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.4cd–6ab. The passage in prose of the Saṃgraha is close to Ca.Vi.2.7. 399 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.8cd–9, regarded as the description of the three doṣic types of visūcikā by Hemādri. Indu is of the same opinion in his interpretation of A.s.Sū.11.6. The enumeration of the symptoms of the three types found in the Saṃgraha is largely the same as that of the not yet specified disorder, called āmapradoṣa, in the Carakasaṃhitā (Vi.2.7). The name is absent from the Saṃgraha passage. 400 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.10–12a. The description of the Saṃgraha is like that of Caraka (Vi.2.12). 401 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.12–13ab. The Saṃgraha borrows again from Caraka (Vi.2.12), but omits the name daṇḍālasaka. 402 The Carakasaṃhitā (Vi.2.12) is the source of this passage. Cf. A.h.Sū.8.13cd–14. 403 Taken from Ca.Vi.2.8. 404 From Ca.Vi.2.13. Cf. A.h.Sū.8.15–16. 405 A.s.Sū.11.18cd = A.h.Sū.8.17ab; 11.22ab = A.h.Sū.8.17cd. Cf. Su.U.56.12–20ab. 406 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.18–20ab. 407 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.20cd. 408 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.21–22; the Hṛdaya employs the term śodhana instead of avasecana. Cf. Ca.Sū.22.19–24.

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409 Cf. Ca.Sū.22 and 23. 410 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.22cd–24. 411 A.s.Sū.11.28 = Su.U.56.18cd–19ab. 412 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.25–26. 413 Cf. A.h.Sū.8.29–30ab. 414 A.h.Sū.8.30cd–33ab is absent from the Saṃgraha. 415 Cf. Ca.Ci.1¹.4b–d. 416 Cf. Ca.Ci.1¹.5cd. 417 Apunarbhava is also used as a religious term, meaning release from the cycle of rebirths (Ca.Śā.7.20). 418 Cf. Ca.Vi.8.87 (bheṣaja is dravyabhūta and adravyabhūta). 419 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.68ab. 420 See A.s.Sū.12.8–34. 421 The same classification is found at Ca.Sū.1.71b–d. 422 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.72. 423 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.68cd–69. 424 Compare the list of Ca.Vi.8.87. The Saṃgraha adds wind, solar heat (ātapa), shadow, mantras and several other items, while omitting some present in Caraka's list. Indu remarks that wind is included because it is not perceived by all the senses and has no material form (amūrtatva). Caraka's siddhupāyas (means leading to success in treatment; see Cakra's comments on the term) are absent from the Saṃgraha. 425 Cf. Ca.Vi.8.87, where sattvāvajaya is absent, although mentioned at Ca.Sū.11.54. See Cakra's comments on Ca.Vi.8.87. 426 These items are identical with those enumerated at Ca.Sū.11.54 and Vi.8.87, but praṇipāta (prostration) is replaced by praṇidhāna (respectful conduct or religious meditation). 427 The items of this category are not taken from Ca.Vi.8.87, but from Ca.Sū.11.54. 428 This definition is close to that found at Ca.Sū.11.54. 429 Compare the apakarṣaṇi of Ca.Vi.8.87. Apakarṣaṇa is mentioned at Ca.Vi.7.28. See on apakarṣa: Daḷhaṇa ad Su.Sū.42.3 and Ni.6.26. 430 Mentioned at Ca.Vi.7.28. 431 Compare the nidānavarjana of Ca.Vi.7.28. 432 Cf. Ca.Vi.7.28–30: saṃśodhana (emesis, purgation, etc.) is the same as apakarṣaṇa. 433 Compare the use of upaśamayati at Ca.Vi.8.87, next to apakarṣaṇi. Compare also Ca.Vi.7.28–30. 434 The same items belong to Caraka's bahiḥparimārjana (Sū.11.54). 435 Caraka defines antaḥparimārjana in the same way (Sū.11.54). 436 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.10; A.h.Sū.8.22cd–23 (nidānaviparyaya; hetuviparyaya); A.h.Ni.1.6 (hetuviparyasta); A.s.Sū.11.26 (nidānaviparita); A.s.Ni.1.10 (hetuviparita). 437 Cf. Ca.Ni.1.10; A.h.Sū.8.23 (vyādhiviparyaya); A.h.Ni.1.6 (vyādhiviparyasta); A.s.Sū.11.26 (vyādhiviparita); A.s.Ni.1.10 (vyādhiviparita). 438 I.e., having an action that is both hetu- and vyādhiviparita. Cf. Ca.Ni.1.10 (viparītārthakārin); A.h.Sū.8.24 (tadarthakārin); A.h.Ni.1.6 (viparyastārthakārin); A.s.Sū.11.26 (tadarthakārin); A.s.Ni.1.10 (viparītārthakārin). 439 Cf. Ca.Ci.1¹.5ab. 440 Cf. Su.Sū.46.326. 441 Cf. Su.Sū.46.327ab.

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442 Cf. Su.Sū.46.327cd. 443 Cf. Su.Sū.46.328ab. 444 Not described in the Suśrutasaṃhitā. 445 Cf. Su.Sū.46.329ab. 446 Cf. Su.Sū.46.329ab. 447 Cf. Su.Sū.46.328cd. Suśruta describes loha in general. 448 Cf. Su.Sū.46.328cd (loha). 449 A.s.Sū.12.15cd = Su.Sū.46.329cd. The Saṃgraha adds padmarāga, mahānīla, puṣparāga and vidūraka (12.15ab); vidūraka appears to be different from vaidūrya, mentioned in 12.15cd. 450 Absent from the list in the Suśrutasaṃhitā. 451 A.s.Sū.12.26 = A.h.Sū.6.143cd–144ab. 452 A.s.Sū.12.27 = A.h.Sū.6.144cd–145ab. 453 A.s.Sū.12.28 = A.h.Sū.6.145cd–146ab. 454 A.s.Sū.12.29 = A.h.Sū.6.146cd–147ab. 455 A.s.Sū.12.30ab = A.h.Sū.6.147cd. 456 A.s.Sū.12.30cd = A.h.Sū.6.148ab. 457 A.s.Sū.12.31ab = A.h.Sū.6.148cd. 458 A.s.Sū.12.31cd = A.h.Sū.6.149ab. 459 A.s.Sū.12.32ab = A.h.Sū.6.149cd. 460 A.s.Sū.12.32cd–33ab = A.h.Sū.6.150. 461 A.s.Sū.12.33cd on svarjikā is absent from the Hṛdaya. 462 A.s.Sū.12.34 = A.h.Sū.6.151–152ab. 463 A.s.Sū.12.35–39ab = A.h.Sū.6.153cd–157. 464 Cf. A.h.Sū.6.158ab. 465 Cf. A.h.Sū.6.158cd. 466 A.s.Sū.12.42c–f = A.h.Sū.6.159. 467 A.s.Sū.12.43–49 = A.h.Sū.6.160–167ab. 468 A.s.Sū.12.50–54ab = A.h.Sū.6.167cd–171. 469 The last two pañcamūla groups are added. Cf. Su.Sū.38.72–73. 470 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.307, where almost the same group (yavānī instead of kavarī) is described as daurgandhyanāśana; Su.Sū.46.229–230ab: the two kinds of jīraka, kāravī, karavī, and upakuñcikā are gandhāḍhya. 471 The properties and actions of bāspikā are not described in the Carakasaṃhitā, Suśrutasaṃhitā and Hṛdaya. 472 Mentioned in the same context in the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Sū. 46.221–222). 473 Not described among the spices in Caraka- and Suśrutasaṃhitā. 474 Mentioned among the vegetables by Caraka, Suśruta and in the Hṛdaya. 475 A.s.Sū.12.58cd–59ab = A.h.Sū.6.152cd–153ab. The Boṣkāṇa variety is absent from Caraka, Suśruta and Hṛdaya. 476 Not described in the same context by Caraka, Suśruta and in the Hṛdaya. 477 Idem. 478 Idem. 479 Idem. 480 Idem. 481 Cf. A.s.Sū.7.114cd–117, where parpaṭa is described among the vegetables (śāka).

v2.c36.19

482 Cf. Su.Sū.46.201, 337, 484cd–486. 483 Compare A.s.Sū.12.77 and Su.Sū.46.202–203ab. 484 Cf. Su.Sū.46.203cd–204ab. See on karpūra: K. Karttunen (1997): 154; W.H. Schoff (1922); L. Sternbach (1974a). 485 Cf. Su.Sū.46.204cd. 486 Cf. Su.Sū.46.287ab. 487 Cf. Su.Sū.46.287ab. 488 Cf. Su.Sū.46.288. 489 Cf. Su.Sū.46.288. 490 Cf. Su.Sū.46.288. 491 Cf. Su.Sū.46.286cd. 492 Cf. Su.Sū.46.287cd. 493 Cf. Su.Sū.46.286ab. 494 Cf. Su.Sū.46.282. 495 Cf. Su.Sū.46.249–250. 496 Cf. Su.Sū.46.287cd. 497 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.33cd and 95cd–98ab; Su.Sū.46.265cd. 498 Cf. Ca.Sū.27.33cd; A.h.Sū.6.93–96ab. 499 Cf. Su.Ci.24.78cd. 500 Cf. Su.Ci.24.79ab. 501 Cf. Su.Ci.24.80. 502 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.100; Su.Ci.24.71cd–73ab; A.h.Sū.2.32cd. 503 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.101; Su.Ci.24.75cd–76ab; A.h.Sū.2.32cd (ātapatra). 504 This verse resembles Su.Ci.24.84. 505 See on northerly wind: Ca.Sū.14.44 and Cakra’s comment. 506 Cf. Su.Ci.24.86. 507 Mentioned in some MSS of the Carakasaṃhitā as having the same effect as lavaṇa, which contradicts what is stated in the Saṃgraha. 508 See on lākṣā (lac) in India: E. Balfour (1967): I, 758, II, 646–648; Hobson-Jobson; S. Mahdihassan (1979a), (1980a); B. Mukhopadhyay and M.S. Muthana (1962); Nadkarni II, 148–150; M. Roy (1978): 90–91; G. Watt IV, 570–577; WIRM VI, 1–12; K.G. Zysk (1985): 201–203. 509 The regular use of nāgabalā. 510 Bloodletting. 511 The regular use of ricinus oil. 512 The Carakasaṃhitā has candana, the Saṃgraha candanodumbara. 513 The sight of a slaughter-house (sūnā); Indu explains it as looking at the corpse of someone who died a violent death (śastrādinigrahamṛtapuruṣa). This takes the place of Caraka’s paraghātana. 514 Absence of cheerfulness. 515 Aversion to good physicians. 516 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.7–8 and 4.13 (group 23: vamanopaga); Su.Sū.39.3 (ūrdhvabhāgahara); A.h.Sū.15.1 (chardana). 517 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.9–10 and 4.13 (group 24: virecanopaga); Su.Sū.39.4 (adhobhāgahara); A.h.Sū.15.2 (virecana). 518 Cf. Su.Sū.39.5 (ubhayatobhāgahara).

v2.c36.20

519 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.11–14 and 4.13 (groups 25: āsthāpanopaga, and 26: anuvāsanopaga); A.h.Sū. 15.3 (nirūhaṇa). 520 Cf. Ca.Sū.2.3–6 and 4.13 (group 27: śirovirecanopaga); Su.Sū.39.6; A.h.Sū.15.4 (uttamāṅgaśodhana). 521 See Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Ci.40.3. 522 These three groups are new. 523 Cf. Su.Sū.39.7; A.h.Sū.15.5. 524 Cf. Su.Sū.39.8; A.h.Sū.15.6. 525 Cf. Su.Sū.39.9; A.h.Sū.15.7 (balāsajit). 526 Cf. Ca.Sū.4.19–20. 527 A.s.Sū.15.3 = A.h.Sū.15.8. 528 Identical with the six groups of Ca.Sū.4.9. 529 Identical with the four groups of Ca.Sū.4.10. 530 Identical with the six groups of Ca.Sū.4.11. 531 Identical with the four groups of Ca.Sū.4.12. 532 Compare the first two groups of Ca.Sū.4.13. The remaining groups of Ca.Sū.4.13 (vamanopaga, virecanopaga, āsthāpanopaga, anuvāsanopaga, śirovirecanopaga) are omitted. See, however, A.s.Sū.14.4–5. 533 Identical with the three groups of Ca.Sū.4.14 (chardinigrahaṇa, tṛṣṇānigrahaṇa, hikkānigrahaṇa). 534 Identical with the five groups of Ca.Sū.4.15 (purīṣasamgrahaṇīya, purīṣavirajanīya, mūtrasamgrahaṇīya, mūtravirajanīya, mūtravirecanīya). 535 Compare the five groups of Ca.Sū.4.16 (kāsahara, śvāsahara, śvayathuhara, jvarahara, śramahara). The śophaśamana (= śvayathuhara) group is found at A.s.Sū.15.41cd. 536 Identical with the five groups of Ca.Sū.4.17. 537 Identical with the five groups of Ca.Sū.4.18 (śoṇitasthāpana, vedanāsthāpana, samjñāsthāpana, prajāsthāpana, vayahsthāpana). 538 Compare Suśruta's pippalyādigana (Sū.38.22–23). 539 These statements are also found at Ca.Sū.26.9 (Cf. 26.8). 540 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.11. 541 See Indu's comments. 542 Compare the quotation from Brahmadeva in Ḍalhaṇa's comments ad Su.U.40.84cd–86ab; Śārṅgadharasaṃhitā I.4.11cd–12ab. 543 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.45; Su.Sū.42.7. The same subject is dealt with at A.h.Sū.10.36cd–37ab. 544 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.53–56ab. The same subject is dealt with at A.h.Sū.10.37cd–39ab. 545 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.56–57ab. 546 Some parts are identical in Saṃgraha and Hṛdaya: A.s.Sū.17.18cd = A.h.Sū.9.14ab; 17.21 = A.h.Sū.9.17cd–18ab. 547 See Indu's comments ad A.s.Sū.17.19. 548 Some parts in verse are identical: A.s.Sū.17.30–32 = A.h.Sū.9.22cd–24. 549 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.63. 550 This opinion is ascribed to Jaṭūkarṇa in Cakra's comments ad Ca.Sū.26.63. Compare Indu's explanations and his reasons for rejecting Parāśara's theory. 551 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.47–51. 552 This opinion is referred to by Cakra ad Ca.Sū.26.63. 553 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.69–70.

v2.c36.21

554 A.h.Sū.10.36cd–39ab is absent; see A.s.Sū.17.14–16. 555 Cf. Ca.Sū.26.9. 556 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.1. 557 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.2–6ab. 558 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.7–9. 559 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.10–12ab. 560 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.12cd–14ab. 561 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.14cd–16. 562 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.17–19. 563 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.20–22ab. 564 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.22cd–25ab. 565 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.25cd–26. 566 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.27. 567 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.28–30ab. 568 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.30cd–31ab. 569 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.31cd–32. 570 The additional items are largely from Ca.Vi.8.139–144. 571 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.33–36ab. 572 Absent from A.h.Sū.10. The items mentioned are only partly present in the lists. 573 This description is absent from A.h.Sū.10. 574 This distinction of two sādhāraṇa types is not found in Carakasaṃhitā, Suśrutasaṃhitā and Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā. 575 Cf. A.h.Sū.10.39cd–43. 576 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.1ab. 577 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.1b–3. The lists of the Saṃgraha are somewhat longer than those of the Hṛdaya. 578 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.4, where the main function of each dhātu is mentioned. 579 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.5a–c, where the main function of each mala is mentioned. 580 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.5d–8ab. The lists of the Saṃgraha are longer than those of the Hṛdaya. 581 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.8cd–14. 582 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.15–16, where shorter lists are found. 583 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.17–20. 584 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.21–22. 585 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.23. 586 Cf. A.h.Sū.11.24–25. 587 Cf. Ca.Sū.1.44. 588 Noteworthy is the skin (tvac) as the first member of the series. 589 Upaṭāpa occurs due to a small, upaghāta due to a large quantity (of malas) (see Indu). 590 Absent from the Hṛdaya. 591 Cf. A.h.Sū.12.1. The Saṃgraha adds the feet (pāda). 592 Cf. A.h.Sū.12.2. The Saṃgraha omits rasa. 593 Cf. A.h.Sū.12.3. 594 Cf. Su.Sū.21.3. 595 Absent from the Hṛdaya. See on the characteristics of a doṣa: G.J. Meulenbeld (1992a). 596 Cf. A.h.Sū.12.4–18ab. The lists of the Saṃgraha are longer than those of the Hṛdaya. 597 Cf. A.h.Sū.12.18cd–22ab.

v2.c36.22

598 These lists are closely related to those of Ca.Sū.20.11, 14, 17. Some items of the list of vāta disorders are mere variants of corresponding disorders in Caraka's list: suptāpādatā instead of pādasuptatā, vātakhuḍatā instead of vātakhudḍatā; hanustambha replaces hanubheda, tālvoṣṭhabheda replaces oṣṭhabheda; Caraka's tamas is substituted by śrama; items completely missing are pakṣavadha and atīralāpa. Variants in the list of pitta disorders are pāyupāka instead of gudapāka and -śakṛtva instead of -varcastva; avayavasadana takes the place of aṅgāvadaraṇa; dāha is absent, while māṃsāvadaraṇa is an extra item. A variant in the list of kapha disorders is praseka instead of mukhasrāva; apakti is absent.

v2.c36.23

599 These explanations are absent from Carakasaṃhitā, Suśrutasaṃhitā and Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā. They may be an interpolation, deriving from an old commentary, and elucidate items belonging to the pitta and kapha disorders.

v2.c36.24

600 Compare Cakra ad Ca.Sū.20.14; Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Nī.1.32; Aruṇa ad A.h.U.17.4; Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 8.268c; Rājanighaṇṭu 20.27. Dāha is absent from the list of pitta disorders (see Indu's comments).

v2.c36.25

601 Compare Cakra ad Ca.Sū.20.14; Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Nī.17.5, 21.32, 22.11, Ni.1.47 and 5.8; Indu ad A.S.Sū.20.12; Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 8.268d. See also Aruṇa ad A.h.U.27.4 (ūṣā).

v2.c36.26

602 Compare Cakra ad Ca.Sū.20.14; Candranandana, Śivadāsa and the Kairalī ad A.h.U.26.3; Indu ad A.S.Sū.20.12; Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 8.299ab. See also Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.12.16 (pluṣṭa), Aḍhamalla ad Śārṅgadharasaṃhitā I.7.79ab (pluṣṭa).

v2.c36.27

603 Absent from Caraka's list.

v2.c36.28

604 Compare Cakra ad Ca.Sū.20.14, Ni.3.8–9, Ci.12.10 and 21.30; Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 8.270ab; Rājanighaṇṭu 20.27.

v2.c36.29

605 This term has a special meaning here, different from vidāha when applied to the digestive process. Compare Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 8.299cd. The Rājanighaṇṭu (20.27) employs the term śākhāpitta instead of vidāha.

v2.c36.30

606 Compare Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 8.270; Rājanighaṇṭu 20.26.

v2.c36.31

607 Compare Cakra ad Ca.Sū.20.14. Dhūmaka is mentioned at A.h.Ni.5.42 = A.S.Ni.5.44. Dhūmaka is akin to the more frequent dhūmāyana (see Ḍalhaṇa ad Su.Sū.21.32 and Ni.5.8).

v2.c36.32

608 Compare Kaiyadevanighaṇṭu 8.271ab. Amlaka is not a rare term; it is found, for example, at A.h.Ni.2.19, 5.41, 10.23, A.S.Ni.2.14, 5.44.

v2.c36.33

609 Carmakotha is absent from the list of pitta disorders, but is explained by Indu.

v2.c36.34

614 Caraka's list has śītāgnitā.

v2.c36.35

622 A.S.Sū.20.19–23ab = A.h.Sū.12.74–78ab.

v2.c36.36

624 A.S.Sū.20.33 is identical with the concluding verse of A.h.Sū.12. The subjects dealt with in A.h.Sū.12.24cd–49ab and 54cd–73 are absent from A.S.Sū.20 (see Sū.22).

v2.c36.37

634 I.e., magic (abhicāra), according to Indu.

v2.c36.38

640 Caused by a single doṣa, a combination of two doṣas, or all three doṣas (Indu).

v2.c36.39

⁶⁴³ Cf. A.h.Sū.11.39–41. The Samgraha refers to the ten evil (akuśala) acts as belonging to the mithyāyoga type of prajñāparādha. Indu specifies this group and enumerates its items.

v2.c36.40

⁶⁵⁵ Compare the series of ten of the Hṛdaya (Sū.13.37–41).

v2.c36.41

⁶⁵⁹ A.S.Sū.24.55cd–57 = Ca.Sū.13.37cd–39.

v2.c36.42

669 This verse is identical with Ca.Sū.13.74. 670 Cf. A.h.Sū.16.40cd–43ab. A.s.Sū.25.64ab = A.h.Sū.16.42ab; 25.69cd = A.h.Sū.16.43ab. 671 Compare A.h.Sū.17.6–7ab, where Caraka's kinds of ūṣmasveda are briefly referred to. The karṣu-, bhū- and holākasveda varieties of the Carakasaṃhitā are absent from A.s.Sū.26. 672 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.25–27 and 41. 673 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.42 (prastarasveda). 674 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.29–33 and 43. 675 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.47–49. 676 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.56–58. 677 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.59–60. 678 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.52–54. 679 Cf. Ca.Sū.14.46. 680 Cf. A.h.Sū.17.28–29ab. 681 Cf. A.s.Sū.14.10–12. 682 Cf. Ca.Ka.1.4. 683 Cf. Ca.Ka.1.5. 684 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.1a–c. 685 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.1d–3ab. 686 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.3cd–6. 687 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.7. 688 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.8–10c. 689 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.10d–11. 690 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.12–21ab. 691 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.21cd–22. 692 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.23a–c. 693 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.23ab–26. 694 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.27–28. 695 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.33. 696 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.34. 697 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.35a–c. 698 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.35d–38ab. 699 Cf. A.h.Sū.18.38cd–42ab. The disorders that may arise after excessive treatment with purgatives are parikartikā (absent from the Hṛdaya), hṛdayodveṣṭana (absent from the Hṛdaya), gudanihsaraṇa, nayanapraveśa (netrapraveśana in the Hṛdaya), pipīlikāsaṃcāra ivāṅge (absent from the Hṛdaya); tṛṣṇā and bhrama, mentioned in the Hṛdaya, are absent from the Saṃgraha. 700 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.1. 701 Cf. Su.Ci.38.93. 702 Cf. Ca.Ci.38.81. 703 Cf. Su.Ci.38.95. 704 Cf. Su.Ci.38.82. 705 Cf. Su.Ci.38.83. 706 Cf. Su.Ci.38.84. 707 Cf. Su.Ci.38.85–86.

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708 Cf. Su.Ci.35.18; A.h.Ka.4.27cd–29ab. 709 Cf. Su.Ci.35.18; A.h.Ka.4.29cd–31ab. 710 Cf. Su.Ci.35.18; A.h.Ka.4.31cd–32ab. 711 Cf. Su.Ci.38.94. Not mentioned as a synonym of mādhutailika in the Suśrutasaṃhitā. See A.h.Ka.4.32cd–33ab. 712 Compare Su.Ci.35.18, where the synonym is siddhabasti. See also A.h.Ka.4.33cd–34ab. 713 Cf. Su.Ci.35.18. 714 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.6cd–9ab. 715 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.9cd–15. 716 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.15d–17ab. 717 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.17cd. 718 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.18–19. 719 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.20ab. 720 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.20cd–21. 721 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.22–29. 722 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.30–33ab. 723 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.33cd–35. 724 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.36–38ab. 725 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.38cd–41ab. 726 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.41b–43c. 727 A.s.Sū.28.37–39 = Ca.Si.3.20cd–23ab. 728 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.46cd–49ab. 729 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.49cd–50ab. 730 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.50cd–52ab. 731 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.52cd–53ab. 732 Cf. A.h.Sū.19.53cd–54ab. 733 Compare the more restrained version of A.h.Sū.19.67cd–69. 734 The concluding verses of the Hṛdaya version (Sū.19.85–87) are absent from the Saṃgraha. 735 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.1. 736 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.2–6. 737 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.7–8a. 738 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.37–38 (one type of aṇutaila). 739 Cf. Ca.Si.2.21; Su.Ci.40.47. 740 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.8b–11a. 741 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.11b–13c. 742 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.13d–15ab. 743 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.15cd–23ab. 744 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.23cd–25. 745 Their number is fourteen in the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Ci.40.51). 746 Cf. A.h.Sū.20.26–30ab. 747 Cf. Ca.Sū.5.27cd–31. 748 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.1. 749 The Hṛdaya (Sū.21.2ab) mentions three types: snigdha, madhya and tīkṣṇa. Compare the five types of the Suśrutasaṃhitā (Ci.40.3). 750 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.2cd–4ab. 751 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.4cd–5ab.

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752 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.5cd–7ab. 753 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.7cd–9ab and 21cd–22ab. 754 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.19–21ab. 755 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.9cd–11. 756 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.12–13a. 757 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.21cd–22ab. 758 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.22c–f. 759 See P.V. Sharma (1968): 57. 760 Cf. A.h.Sū.21.2–4. 761 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.10–11ab. 762 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.12ab. 763 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.11cd. 764 The diseases than can be cured by a kavala (see A.h.Sū.22.12b–d) are left unmentioned in the Saṃgraha. 765 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.13–14ab. 766 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.14cd–16. 767 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.17–18, 22cd–23ab. The recipes for mukhālepas of the Hṛdaya (Sū.22.19–22ab) are absent from the Saṃgraha. 768 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.23cd–24ab. 769 Cf. A.h.Sū.22.27–31. 770 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.1. 771 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.2–6. 772 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.7. 773 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.8–9. 774 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.10ab. The Hṛdaya omits the snehana type, which is also absent from the Suśrutasaṃhitā. See P.V. Sharma (1968): 58. 775 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.10cd–12ab. 776 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.11cd–12ab. 777 Cf. Su.U.18.53. 778 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.14–16ab. 779 Cf. Su.U.18.61. The Suśrutasaṃhitā does not describe the grinding slab. 780 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.12cd–13. 781 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.16cd–17. 782 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.25. 783 Cf. ā.h.Sū.23.23–24. 784 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.26–27. 785 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.28–30ab. A.s.Sū.32.18 = A.h.Sū.23.28; 32.20cd = A.h.Sū.23.30ab. 786 Cf. A.h.Sū.23.30cd–31. 787 Cf. A.h.Sū.24.1–11. 788 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.12–17ab. 789 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.17cd–22ab. 790 See on A.s.Sū.34: P.V. Sharma (1968): 51–52. 791 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.1–3ab. 792 This is Suśruta's number. 793 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.4cd–7ab. 794 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.7cd–8.

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⁷⁹⁵ Cf. A.h.Sū.25.9 (mucuṇḍī). 796 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.10. 797 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.11–16ab. 798 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.16cd–19ab. 799 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.19cd. 800 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.20. 801 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.21. 802 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.22–23ab. 803 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.23cd–24. 804 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.25ab. 805 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.25cd. 806 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.26–28ab. 807 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.28cd–30ab. 808 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.30cd–31. 809 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.32–33. 810 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.34–35. 811 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.36a–c. 812 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.36d–39ab. 813 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.39c–40. 814 Cf. A.h.Sū.25.41ab. 815 Compare the much shorter list of A.h.Sū.25.41c–f. Cf. Su.Sū.7.17 (24 items). The Saṃgraha has parivartana instead of Suśruta's vartana, omits vivartana, has vyathana instead of āñchana, and adds añjana. 816 Called aṅgulīśastraka in the Hṛdaya and at A.s.Sū.34.25. 817 Called sarpa and sarpāsya in the Hṛdaya. 818 Called kuśāsya in the Hṛdaya. 819 Called āṭavavadana in the Hṛdaya. 820 Called antarvaktra in the Hṛdaya. 821 Called śarāryāsya in the Hṛdaya. 822 Called vetasākhya in the Hṛdaya. 823 Called karṇavedhanī in the Hṛdaya. 824 Called kūrca in the Hṛdaya. 825 Compare the verses interpolated between A.h.Sū.26.4 and 5. 826 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.14. 827 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.28cd–29ab. 828 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.19. 829 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.5. 830 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.6–7ab. 831 The same as mudrikā. Cf. A.h.Sū.26.13d–15. 832 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.17cd. 833 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.8ab. 834 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.16cd–17ab. 835 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.10ab. 836 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.10ab. 837 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.10cd–11a.

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839 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.11b–d. 840 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.13a–c. 841 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.25–26a. 842 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.24cd, 26b–d. 843 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.20–22a. 844 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.22–23ab. 845 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.23cd–24ab. 846 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.8cd–9ab. 847 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.16ab. 848 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.13d–15. 849 See A.h.Sū.26.7cd. Cf. A.s.Sū.34.22. 850 See A.h.Sū.26.7cd. Cf. A.s.Sū.34.22. Mentioned at A.s.Sū.34.25. 851 See A.h.Sū.26.9cd. Cf. A.s.Sū.34.22. 852 See A.h.Sū.26.9cd. Cf. A.s.Sū.34.22. 853 See A.h.Sū.26.9c. Cf. A.s.Sū.34.22. 854 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.27–28ab. Compare the longer list of the Saṃgraha with Su.Sū.8.15. Suśruta's tvakṣāra is omitted; sūryakānta and samudraphena are added. 855 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.29cd–30ab (śastradoṣas). 856 Cf. Su.Sū.8.9. 857 Cf. Su.Sū.8.12. 858 Cf. Su.Sū.8.10. 859 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.30cd–32. 860 Cf. Su.Sū.8.13. Indu calls it the gharṣaṇaśīlā. 861 Cf. Su.Sū.8.13. 862 Cf. Su.Sū.9.3–4. 863 Cf. Su.Sū.5.49. Dissection is absent from the Hṛdaya. See P.V. Sharma (1968: 7, 9–10, 13, 50–51, 83) on the remarkable fact that the Saṃgraha describes dissection in this chapter, not in the Śārīrasthāna, as Suśruta does and where it properly belongs. 864 Cf. Su.Sū.5.47–48. 865 Cf. Su.Sū.13.3; A.h.Sū.26.35ab. 866 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.35cd–37. 867 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.37d–38. 868 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.39–43ab. 869 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.43b–44ab. 870 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.46cd–48. 871 Cf. A.h.Sū.26.49–50. 872 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.1–2ab. 873 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.2cd–5. 874 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.6–9ab. 875 Cf. Su.Śā.8.5. 876 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.9cd–18ab. 877 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.19–25. 878 Cf. A.h. Sū.27.26–32. 879 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.33. 880 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.34–35ab. A.s.Sū.36.14 = A.h.Sū.27.34cd–35ab. 881 Cf. A.h.Sū.27.35cd–37.

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