翻譯名義集 2.235

English (machine translation) 2.235

Language: English

2.235

【Naraka】 This translates as "evil-doer". Nara means "person" or "one who"; ka means "evil". Because those who commit evil are born in that place. This designates the direct retribution. Naraka or naraka translates as "unpleasant", also called "instrument of suffering", and also called "vessel of suffering". This designates the circumstantial retribution.

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翻譯名義集 — 法雲, Classical Chinese