開元釋教錄 2.9
English (machine translation) 2.9
- Language
- English
2.9.1
Guangzan bore boluomi jing (Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra), fifteen fascicles (First translation; also in ten fascicles; the same original text as the second assembly of the Mahāprajñāpāramitā Sūtra, the Fangguang jing, and the Dapin jing; also titled Guangzan mohe bore jing; consisting of twenty-seven chapters in total; produced on the twenty-fifth day of the eleventh month in the seventh year of the Taikang era [286 CE]; see Dao'an's Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue).
Miji jingang lishi jing (Guhyakādhipatinirdeśa), seven fascicles (Also in five, four, or eight fascicles; produced on the eighth day of the tenth month in the first year of the Taikang era [280 CE]; also simply titled Miji jing; see the three catalogues of Zhi Mindu, Zhu Daozu, and Sengyou; now incorporated into the Mahāratnakūṭa as the third assembly).
Pusa shuo meng jing (Bodhisattvasvapnanirdeśa), two fascicles (Recorded in Fashang's Catalogue; now incorporated into the Mahāratnakūṭa as the fourth assembly, its title changed to Jingjutian zi hui; Fashang's Catalogue states it was produced by Master [Dharma]rakṣa, yet examining the text shows it is not so; nevertheless, following the former catalogue, it is tentatively determined here).
Baoji pusa suo wen jing (Ratnacūḍaparipṛcchā), two fascicles (Also titled Pusa jingxing jing; old catalogues simply call it Baoji jing; this is a separate translation of the Ratnacūḍa Chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta; produced on the fourteenth day of the seventh month in the first year of the Taixi era [290 CE]; see the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou; now entered into the Mahāratnakūṭa as the forty-seventh assembly).
Pumen pin jing (Samantamukhaparivarta), one fascicle (First translation; also titled Pumen jing; the same original text as the Mañjuśrī-samantamukha Assembly of the Mahāratnakūṭa, etc.; produced on the eleventh day of the first month in the eighth year of the Taikang era [287 CE]; see Nie Daozhen's Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue).
Baotai jing (Garbhāvakrāntinirdeśa), one fascicle (Old catalogues title it Baotai shoushen jing; produced on the first day of the eighth month in the second year of the Tai'an era [303 CE]; the same original text as the Assembly on Abiding in the Womb in the Mahāratnakūṭa; see Nie Daozhen's Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue).
Wenshushili fotu yanjing jing (Mañjuśrībuddhakṣetraguṇavyūha), two fascicles (Also simply titled Yanjing jingtu jing, or Fotu yanjing jing; translated in the first year of the Taixi era [290 CE]; first translation; the same original text as the Assembly of Mañjuśrī's Prediction of Buddhahood in the Mahāratnakūṭa, etc.; see Zhu Daozu's Miscellaneous Catalogue of the Jin Dynasty and Sengyou's Catalogue).
Yujialuoyue wen pusa xing jing (Ugradattaparipṛcchā), one fascicle (Also titled Yujia zhangzhe jing, that is, the Da yujia jing; also in two fascicles; fourth translation; the same original text as An Xuan's Fajing jing and the Ugra-gṛhapati Assembly of the Mahāratnakūṭa, etc.; see the three catalogues of Dao'an, Mindu, and Sengyou).
Huanshi Renxian jing (Bhadramāyākāraparipṛcchā), one fascicle (Also titled Renxian huanshi jing; first translation; the same original text as the Assembly on Bestowing the Prediction to the Magician in the Mahāratnakūṭa; see Nie Daozhen's Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue).
Xumoti jing (Sumatidārikāparipṛcchā), one fascicle (First translation; also simply titled Xumoti pusa jing; the same original text as the Assembly of Suvimalaprabhā [Mati] in the Mahāratnakūṭa, etc.; see the three catalogues of Nie Daozhen, Zhu Daozu, Sengyou, and others).
Ajashiyewang nü Ashuda pusa jing (Aśokadattāvyākaraṇa), one fascicle (Second translation; also titled Ajashie nü jing, or Ashuda nü jing; translated in the first year of the Jianwu era [304 CE]; see the three catalogues of [Nie Dao]zhen, [Zhi] Mindu, and [Seng]you; the catalogues of Sengyou and Fei Zhangfang separately list the Wuyoushi jing, and Sengyou's Catalogue additionally records the Ajashiyewang nü jing, both of which are erroneous).
Ligoushi nü jing (Vimaladattāparipṛcchā), one fascicle (First translation; produced on the second day of the twelfth month in the tenth year of the Taikang era [289 CE]; the same original text as the Vimaladattā Assembly in the Mahāratnakūṭa; see the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou; the Neidian lu additionally lists a Wugoushi yingbian jing, which is an error, for that work was translated by Daozhen, as shown below).
Ruhuan sanmei jing (Māyopamasamādhi-sūtra), two fascicles (Second translation; also in three or four fascicles; the same original text as the Subāhumatiparipṛcchā Assembly in the Mahāratnakūṭa; see Sengyou's Catalogue).
Taizi Shuahu jing, one fascicle (First translation; see Fashang's Catalogue; the same original text as the Prince Ajātaśatru Assembly in the Mahāratnakūṭa).
Duishan pusa wen da shanquan jing (Jñānottarabodhisattvaparipṛcchā), two fascicles (Second translation; also in one fascicle; produced on the seventeenth day of the sixth month in the sixth year of the Taikang era [285 CE]; also titled Da shanquan jing, or Huishang pusa jing, or Shanquan fangbian jing, or Shanquan fangbian suo du wuji jing; see the two catalogues of [Nie Dao]zhen and [Seng]you).
Miled pusa suo wen benyuan jing (Maitreya-mahāsiṃhanāda-sūtra / Maitreyaparipṛcchā), one fascicle (First translation; translated on the eleventh day of the fifth month in the second year of the Tai'an era [303 CE]; sometimes without the words 'suo wen'; also titled Mile benyuan jing, or Mile nan jing; the same original text as the Maitreyaparipṛcchā Assembly in the Mahāratnakūṭa; see the three catalogues of Daozhen, Daozu, and Sengyou).
Achamo jing (Akṣayamatiparipṛcchā), seven fascicles (The title notes: 'In Jin, it is [translated as] Wujinyi'; also in four or five fascicles; an extract of the Mahāsaṃnipāta; third translation; produced on the first day of the eleventh month in the first year of the Yuanjia era [151/291/304? CE, recte Yuankang]; sometimes adds the word 'pusa'; see the two catalogues of [Nie Dao]zhen and [Seng]you; the catalogues of Sengyou and Fei Zhangfang duplicate it by listing the Wujinyi jing in four fascicles, which is an error).
Da'ai jing (Mahākaruṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra), eight fascicles (Old catalogues title it Rulai da'ai jing; produced on the seventh day of the seventh month in the first year of the Yuankang era [291 CE], completed on the twenty-third day of the eighth month; consisting of twenty-eight chapters; a separate translation of the opening chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta; also in six or seven fascicles; see Zhu Daozu's Miscellaneous Catalogue of the Jin Dynasty and Sengyou's Catalogue).
Baonü suo wen jing (Ratnaduhitāparipṛcchā), three fascicles (Produced on the twenty-seventh day of the fourth month in the eighth year of the Taikang era [287 CE]; a different translation of the Ratnaduhitā Chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta; also in four fascicles; also simply titled Baonü wenhui jing, or Baonü sanmei jing; see the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou).
Wuyan tongzi jing (Nirdeśavyākaraṇa), two fascicles (Also titled Wuyan pusa jing; a different translation of the Nirdeśa Chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta; also in one fascicle; see Nie Daozhen's Catalogue and Sengyou's Catalogue).
Pusa shizhu xingdao pin (Bodhisattvadaśabhūmivyavasthāna), one fascicle (A different translation of the Daśabhūmi Chapter of the Avataṃsaka; see Sui Dynasty śramaṇa Fajing's Catalogue; the catalogues of Sengyou and Fei Zhangfang simply call it Pusa shizhu, which is this Xingdao pin).
Jianbei yiqie zhide jing (Daśabhūmika-sūtra), five fascicles (Also titled Shizhu, or Da huiguang sanmei; also in ten fascicles; produced on the twenty-first day of the eleventh month in the first year of the Yuankang era [291 CE]; a different translation of the Daśabhūmi Chapter of the Avataṃsaka; see the two catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Dengmu pusa suo wen sanmei jing (Samantamukhaparivarta / Samādhisūtra), two fascicles (Also titled Puxian pusa dingyi, or simply Dengmu pusa jing; also in three fascicles; a different translation of the Ten Samādhis Chapter of the new Avataṃsaka; the old sūtra lacked this chapter; see Sengyou's Catalogue).
Rulai xingxian jing (Tathāgatotpattisaṃbhava-nirdeśa), four fascicles (Also titled Xingxian ruhuan jing; produced on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month in the first year of the Yuankang era [291 CE]; a different translation of the Tathāgatotpatisaṃbhava Chapter and the Ten Patiences Chapter of the Avataṃsaka; see the two catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Dushi pin jing (Lokottaraparivarta), six fascicles (Also titled Dushi jing; also in five fascicles; produced on the thirteenth day of the fourth month in the first year of the Yuankang era [291 CE]; a different translation of the Tathāgatarājasamādhi / Lokottara Chapter of the Avataṃsaka; see the two catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Fangdeng ban niwean jing (Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra), two fascicles (First translation; the same original text as the Caturdārakasamādhi Sūtra translated in the Sui; sometimes without the character 'ban'; also in three fascicles; also titled Da ban niwean jing; produced on the twenty-third day of the seventh month in the fifth year of the Taishi era [269 CE]; see the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou).
Puyào jing (Lalitavistara), eight fascicles (Also titled Fangdeng benqi; Dao'an states it comes from the Fangdeng [Vaipulya] section; produced at Tianshui Temple in the fifth month of the second year of the Yongjia era [308 CE]; second translation; scribed by the śramaṇas Kang Shu, Bai Faju, and others; see the three ancient catalogues of [Nie Dao]zhen and Sengyou).
Zheng fahua jing (Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra), ten fascicles (Also titled Fangdeng zheng fahua; also in seven fascicles, twenty-seven chapters; produced on the tenth day of the eighth month in the seventh year of the Taikang era [286 CE]; third translation; scribed by the pure faithful laymen Zhang Shiming, Zhang Zhongzheng, Nie Chengyuan, and others; see the two catalogues of [Nie Dao]zhen and Sengyou).
2.9.2
Da fangdeng dingwang jing, 1 fascicle (First translation. Master [Dao]an states that it comes from the Mahāvaipulya section. Also simply called Dingwang jing, or titled Weimojie zi wen jing, and also Shansi tongzi jing; four titles in total. Seen in the catalogues of Zhi Mindu and Sengyou).
Fo sheng Daolitian wei mu shuofa jing, 2 fascicles (First translation. Sometimes in 3 fascicles. Also called Fo sheng Daolitian pin jing. Same original text as Dao shenzu jing and others. Produced in the Taishi era. Seen in the catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Awiyuezhizhe jing, 3 fascicles (First translation. Sometimes in 4 fascicles. Also called Awiyuezhi jing. Produced in Dunhuang on the fourteenth day of the tenth month in the fifth year of Taikang. A different translation of the same original as the Butuizhuan jing and Guangbo yanjing jing. Seen in the two catalogues of [Nie Dao]zhen and [Seng]you).
Dengji zhongde sanmei jing, 3 fascicles (First translation. The old catalogue calls it Dengji zhongde jing, or simply Dengji jing. Same original text as Ji yiqie fude jing and others. Sometimes in 2 fascicles. Seen in the catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Chixin Fantian jing, 4 fascicles (Also titled Zhuangyan fofa, and also titled Dengyu zhufa; seventeen chapters in total. Sometimes in 6 fascicles. First translation. Sometimes adds the two characters "suowen", or simply called Chixin jing. Produced on the tenth day of the third month in the seventh year of Taikang, with Nie Chengyuan scribing. Seen in the three catalogues of the Old [Catalogue], [Nie Dao]zhen, and [Seng]you).
Chiren pusa jing, 4 fascicles (Originally titled Chiren pusa suowen yinjie zhuruyu liaodao hui jing. First translation. Sometimes in 3 fascicles. A different translation of the same original as the Chishi jing. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Ji zhu fangdeng xue jing, 1 fascicle (In Indian [it is called] *Sarvavaipulyasaṃgraha*. Sometimes lacks the character "xue". First translation. Same original text as Fangguang zongchi jing. Seen in the catalogues of Zhu Daozu and Sengyou).
Wenshushili xian baozang jing, 3 fascicles (First translation. Sometimes lacks the character "xian". Same original text as Fangguang baoqie jing and others. Produced in the tenth month of the sixth year of Taishi. Sometimes in 2 fascicles. Also simply called Baozang jing. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue. The [Fei] Changfang catalogue separately records a Baozang jing in 2 fascicles, which is a great error).
Wuji bao sanmei jing, 1 fascicle (First translation. Also called Wuji bao jing. Same original text as Bao rulai sanmei [jing]. Produced on the third day of the third month in the first year of Yongjia. Seen in the Separate Catalogue, and in the two catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Puchao sanmei jing, 3 fascicles (Second translation. Sometimes in 4 fascicles. Also titled Asheshiwang pin. Produced on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month in the seventh year of Taikang. Sometimes lacks the characters "sanmei", or adds "Wenshushili" before it. [Dao]an's catalogue states: "A further translation of the Asheshiwang jing." Seen in the two catalogues of [Zhu Dao]zu and [Seng]you).
Wusuoxiwang jing, 1 fascicle (Second translation. Sometimes written with the character 悕. Also titled Xiangbu jing. Same original text as Xiangye jing and others. Seen in the catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Dajing famen jing, 1 fascicle (The title states Dajing famen pin shang Jinguangshounü suowen pushoutongzhen suokaihua jing. First translation. Same original text as Dazhuangyan famen jing and others. Produced on the twenty-sixth day of the twelfth month in the first year of Jianxing. Seen in the two catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Shun quan fangbian jing, 2 fascicles (Also titled Zhuan nüushen pusa jing. Sometimes written as Weiquan. The old catalogue calls it Shunquan nü jing, or Suiquan nü jing. Second translation. Sometimes in 1 fascicle. Seen in the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou. The two catalogues of [Seng]you and [Fei Chang]fang separately keep a Suiquan nü jing, which is an error).
Taizi Mupo jing, 1 fascicle (Third translation. A different translation of the fourth fascicle of the Liudu ji. Sometimes written as Mupo. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Yueguang tongzi jing, 1 fascicle (First translation. Also titled Yueming tongzi jing, or Shenri jing. Same original text as Dehu zhangzhe jing and others. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Ruguang fo jing, 1 fascicle (Second translation. Also called Ruguang jing. A different translation of the same original as Duzi jing and others. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Wugouxian nü jing, 1 fascicle (Second translation. Also titled Taizang jing. Same original text as Zhuan nüshen jing and others. Seen in Nie Daozhen's catalogue. The Taizang jing recorded in the two catalogues of [Seng]you and [Fei Chang]fang is precisely this Wugouxian nü jing).
Jueding zong jing, 1 fascicle (First translation. Sometimes called Juezongchi jing. Same original text as Bangfo jing. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Rulai duzheng zishi sanmei jing, 1 fascicle (Also called Duzheng zishi sanmei jing, or Rulai zishi sanmei jing. Second translation. Same original text as the Han translator An Shigao's Zishi sanmei jing. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Longshi pusa benqi jing, 1 fascicle (The old catalogue calls it Longshi ben jing, or Longshi nü jing. Second translation. Same original text as Longshi nü jing. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Bayang shenzhou jing, 1 fascicle (Also simply called Bayang jing. Second translation. Same original text as Baji xiangzhou jing and others. Seen in [Fei] Changfang's catalogue).
Yulanpen jing, 1 fascicle (Also called Yulan jing. Same original text as Bao'en fengpen jing. Seen in [Fei] Changfang's catalogue).
Si bukedeqing jing, 1 fascicle (Second translation. Seen in the three catalogues of Nie Daozhen, [Zhi] Zhengdu, and Sengyou).
Fannü Shouyi jing, 1 fascicle (First translation. Also titled Shouyi nü jing. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Baowang jing, 1 fascicle (First translation. Also called Baowang tongzi jing. Seen in the two catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Pusa xing wushi yuanshen jing, 1 fascicle (First translation. The old catalogue calls it Pusa yuanshen wushishi jing, or Wushi yuanshen xing jing. Seen in the catalogues of Zhu Daozu and Sengyou).
Xuzhen tianzi jing, 3 fascicles (First translation. Sometimes in 2 fascicles, or adds the two characters "suowen". Also called Wen sishi jing. Produced on the eighth day of the eleventh month in the third year of Taishi at Baima Temple outside the Qingmen Gate of Chang'an; An Wenhui and others transmitted [the Indian original], and Nie Chengyuan and others scribed it, concluding on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month. Seen in the two catalogues of [Zhu] Daozu and Sengyou).
Hailongwang jing, 4 fascicles (First translation. Sometimes in 3 fascicles. Produced on the tenth day of the seventh month in the sixth year of Taikang. Seen in the catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Zhufo yaoji jing, 2 fascicles (In Indian it is called *Buddhasaṃgīti*. Also simply called Yaoji jing. First translation. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Xianjie jing, 13 fascicles (The title states Batuojie sanmei, which in Jin means Xianjie dingyi jing. Produced on the twenty-first day of the seventh month in the first year of Yongkang, with Zhao Wenlong scribing. First translation. Sometimes in 7 fascicles or 10 fascicles. Seen in the two catalogues of [Nie] Daozhen and Sengyou. [Fei Chang]fang and others separately preserved a Batuojie sanmei jing, which is an error).
Hongdao guangxian sanmei jing, 4 fascicles (Also titled Anouda longwang suowen jue zhu huyi qingjing pin, and also Ru jingang wen dingyi jing; twelve chapters in total. Sometimes in 2 fascicles. Produced in the third month of the second year of Yongjia. Seen in the two catalogues of [Nie Dao]zhen and [Seng]you. The Neidian lu separately records an Anouda jing, which is an error).
Xinming jing, 1 fascicle (Also titled Xinming nü fanzhi fu fanzhi shi jing. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
Mie shifang ming jing, 1 fascicle (Produced on the fourteenth day of the eighth month in the first year of Guangxi. Sometimes called Shifang mie ming jing. Seen in the catalogues of Nie Daozhen and Sengyou).
Lumu jing, 1 fascicle (There is also a separate Luzi jing in 1 fascicle that is entirely identical to this. Seen in Sengyou's catalogue).
2.9.3
Mo ni jing (Sūtra on the Adversity of Māra), in one fascicle (Produced on the second day of the twelfth month of the tenth year of Taikang at Baima Temple west of the city of Luoyang; scribed by Nie Daozhen; found in Sengyou's catalogue and the postscript to the sūtra).
Deguang taizi jing (Sūtra on Prince Deguang), in one fascicle (Also called Prince Guangde's Questions of Rāṣṭrapāla Sūtra; produced on the thirtieth day of the ninth month of the sixth year of Taishi; found in Zhu Daozu's catalogue and Sengyou's catalogue).
Bannihuan hou guanla jing (Sūtra on the Lustration and Year-End Assembly after Parinirvāṇa), in one fascicle (Also called Sūtra on the Four Groups' Lustration and Year-End Assembly after Parinirvāṇa, or simply Sūtra on Lustrating Images; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Sibei jing (Sūtra on the Four Groups), in one fascicle (Also called Sūtra on the Four Groups of Disciples, and also called Sūtra on the Four Groups' Training; found in Fashang's catalogue).
Danglai bian jing (Sūtra on Future Transformations), in one fascicle (Also called Sūtra on Future Alterations of Consciousness; found in the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou).
Guoqu fo fenwei jing (Sūtra on Past Buddhas' Alms-begging), in one fascicle (An old catalogue calls it Sūtra on Past World Buddhas' Alms-begging; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Wenshushili jinglü jing (Mañjuśrī's Purified Vinaya Sūtra), in one fascicle (First translation; also simply called Purified Vinaya Sūtra; produced on the eighth day of the fourth month of the tenth year of Taikang at Baima Temple; having previously encountered a Western Regions recluse who recited this scriptural text, but when there were still several chapters left, the man forgot them and only proclaimed what he remembered; scribed by Daozhen; found in the two catalogues of Daozu and Sengyou).
Wenshu huiguo jing (Mañjuśrī's Repentance Sūtra), in one fascicle (First translation; sometimes adds the characters "shili" [Mañjuśrī]; also called Mañjuśrī's Five-Limbed Repentance Sūtra; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Li shui jing (Sūtra on Overcoming Drowsiness), in one fascicle (Extracted from fascicle 20 of the Madhyama Āgama, a different translation; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Shousui jing (Sūtra on the Pravāraṇā), in one fascicle (Extracted from the beginning of fascicle 23 of the Madhyama Āgama, a different translation; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Lexiang jing (Sūtra on Pleasant Perception), in one fascicle (Extracted from fascicle 26 of the Madhyama Āgama, a different translation; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Zunshang jing (Sūtra on the Venerable Supreme One), in one fascicle (Extracted from fascicle 43 of the Madhyama Āgama, a different translation; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Yi jing (Sūtra on the Mind), in one fascicle (Extracted from fascicle 45 of the Madhyama Āgama, a different translation; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Yingfa jing (Sūtra on Accordance with the Dharma), in one fascicle (Also extracted from fascicle 45 of the Madhyama Āgama, a different translation; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Yangjuemo jing (Aṅgulimāla Sūtra), in one fascicle (The character jue is sometimes written mo; also called Finger-Topknot Sūtra or Finger-Garland Sūtra; extracted from fascicle 31 of the Ekottarika Āgama, a different translation; found in the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou).
Lishi yishan jing (Sūtra on the Wrestlers Moving the Mountain), in one fascicle (Also simply called Sūtra on Moving the Mountain; found in Sengyou's catalogue; extracted from fascicle 36 of the Ekottarika Āgama, a different translation).
Si weicengyou fa jing (Sūtra on the Four Unprecedented Dharmas), in one fascicle (Sometimes without the character fa; also called Sūtra on the Four Unprecedented Things; found in Changfang's catalogue; also extracted from fascicle 36 of the Ekottarika Āgama, a different translation).
Sheng fayin jing (Ārya-dharmamudrā-sūtra), in one fascicle (The Indian name is Achadamo wentu; extracted from the third fascicle of the Saṃyukta Āgama; sometimes without the character fa; also called Sūtra on the Seal of Wisdom; produced on the fifth day of the twelfth month of the fourth year of Yuankang in Jiuquan Commandery; scribed by Zhu Fashou; found in the three catalogues of Daozhen, Baochang, and Sengyou).
Shetoujian jing (Śārdūlakarṇa Sūtra), in one fascicle (Titled Śārdūlakarṇa, rendered in Jin as Prince Twenty-Eight Nakṣatras Sūtra; also titled Tiger-Ear Sūtra; different translation of the same text as the Mātaṅgī Sūtra and others; fifth translation; differs slightly from the one produced by Shigao in the Han; found in Dao'an's catalogue; Sengyou calls it Tiger-Ear Mind Sūtra).
Suoyu zhihuan jing (Sūtra on How Desires Bring Calamity), in one fascicle (First translation; translated in the first month of the third year of Tai'an; found in the three catalogues of Daozhen, Wang Zong, and Sengyou).
Liuli wang jing (Virūḍhaka-rāja-sūtra), in one fascicle (Second translation; the name Liuli is sometimes written differently; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sheng jing (Jātaka Sūtra), in five fascicles (First translation; or in four fascicles; produced on the nineteenth day of the first month of the sixth year of Taikang; contains fifty-five sūtras; found in Nie Daozhen's catalogue and Sengyou's catalogue).
Fenbie jing (Vibhaṅga Sūtra), in one fascicle (The old view that it is the same text as the Ānanda Vibhaṅga Sūtra is incorrect; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Wubai dizi zisui benqi jing (Sūtra on the Five Hundred Disciples' Own Accounts of Their Previous Origins), in one fascicle (Translated in the fifth month of the second year of Tai'an; sometimes titled Buddha's Five Hundred Disciples' Own Accounts of Their Previous Origins; an old catalogue calls it Sūtra on the Five Hundred Disciples' Own Accounts of Their Origins and Ends, and also Sūtra on the Five Hundred Disciples' Previous Origins; found in the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou).
Da jiaye ben jing (Sūtra on the Origin of Mahākāśyapa), in one fascicle (Also called Sūtra on Kāśyapa's Origin; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Si ziqin jing (Sūtra on the Four Self-Inflictions), in one fascicle (Master Dao'an says it comes from the Abhidharma; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Shen guan jing (Sūtra on Contemplation of the Body), in one fascicle (Said to come from the Saṃyukta Āgama, but examination reveals none; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Xiuxing daodi jing (Yogācārabhūmi-sūtra), in six fascicles (The title of the first fascicle is Yujiafumi jing, rendered in Jin as The Stages of Cultivation of the Path; produced on the twenty-third day of the second month of the fifth year of Taikang; or in seven fascicles and twenty-seven chapters; third translation; also simply called Cultivation Sūtra; found in the two catalogues of Sengyou and Baochang).
Fa guan jing (Sūtra on Dharma Contemplation), in one fascicle (Found in Changfang's catalogue).
The above are extant; those below are lost:
Xin daoxing jing (New Sūtra of the Practice of the Path), in ten fascicles (Also titled Small Chapter; or in seven fascicles; Sengyou says it is a re-translation of the Small Chapter; translated in the eighth year of Taishi; fourth translation; different translation of the same text as the Old Daoxing and others; Changfang's catalogue additionally records a Small Chapter in seven fascicles, which is an error; found in the two catalogues of Sengyou and Changfang; the one in the canon is not this edition, which was lost earlier).
Renwang bore jing (Benevolent Kings Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra), in one fascicle (Or in two fascicles, thirty-one sheets; first translation; Changfang says it is found in the Miscellaneous Catalogue of the Jin Era).
Wuliangshou jing (Sukhāvatīvyūha-sūtra), in two fascicles (Also titled Sūtra of the Pure Immeasurable Equality of Supreme Enlightenment; produced on the twenty-first day of the first month of the second year of Yongjia; sixth translation; same text but different wording from the versions produced by Shigao and Zhichen in the Han; found in Zhu Daozu's catalogue and Sengyou's catalogue).
Pusazang jing (Bodhisattvapiṭaka Sūtra), in three fascicles (First translation; found in Changfang's catalogue).
Banzhou sanmei jing (Pratyutpanna-buddha-saṃmukhāvasthita-samādhi-sūtra), in two fascicles (Master Dao'an's catalogue states it is a re-translation of the Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra; fifth translation; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Pusa shidi jing (Bodhisattva Daśabhūmika Sūtra), in one fascicle (Also called Mahāvaipulya Sūtra, or simply Daśabhūmika Sūtra; first translation; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sayun fendaili jing (Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Sūtra), in six fascicles (Translated in the first year of Taishi; found in Zhu Daozu's Miscellaneous Catalogue of the Jin Era; second translation; the Sui catalogue says Sadamuyun, which is probably an error; not in Sengyou's catalogue).
Weimojie suoshuo famen jing (Sūtra on the Teaching Spoken by Vimalakīrti), in one fascicle (Translated on the first day of the fourth month of the second year of Tai'an; fourth translation; found in Nie Daozhen's catalogue; Sengyou's catalogue simply calls it Vimalakīrti Sūtra; Sengyou's catalogue also has an Abridged Vimalakīrti Sūtra, Sengyou noting: "I suppose that because the earlier translation of the Vimalakīrti was verbose, Dharmarakṣa abridged it and extracted the omitted gāthās").
Xianju jing (Sūtra on Living in Seclusion), in one fascicle (Different translation of the same text as the Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka Sūtra and others; first translation; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Gengchu Asheshiwang jing (Re-translated Sūtra on King Ajātaśatru), in two fascicles (Fourth translation; found in Sengyou's catalogue; according to Dao'an's catalogue there is only Re-translated Sūtra on King Ajātaśatru and no Samādhi of Universal Transcendence; the two catalogues of Sengyou and Changfang record both sūtras, but since their Sanskrit originals were identical, it should not have been listed twice).
Mile chengfo jing (Sūtra on Maitreya Attaining Buddhahood), in one fascicle (First translation; also titled Sūtra on Maitreya's Future Descent and Birth; produced in the second year of Tai'an; seventeen sheets; found in Nie Daozhen's catalogue and Sengyou's catalogue).
Shi'er yinyuan jing (Sūtra on the Twelve Causes and Conditions), in one fascicle (Fourth translation; also titled Contemplating the Twelve Causes and Conditions Under the Palm Tree; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Wenshi xiyu zhongsong jing (Sūtra on Bathing the Saṅgha in the Bathhouse), in one fascicle (Second translation; also simply called Bathhouse Sūtra; found in Nie Daozhen's catalogue and Sengyou's catalogue).
Baifo ming jing (Sūtra on the Names of a Hundred Buddhas), in one fascicle (First translation; Sengyou omits the character jing; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Guangshiyin Dashizhi shoujue jing (Sūtra on Avalokiteśvara and Mahāsthāmaprāpta Receiving the Prediction), in one fascicle (First translation; produced during the Yuankang era; also simply called Sūtra on Avalokiteśvara's Prediction; found in
2.9.4
... Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues.)
Sūtra on the Samādhi of Valiant Subjugation, two fascicles (Master An states that this is a retranslation of the Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sūtra; produced on the ninth day of the fourth month in the first year of [Yong]kang; scribed by Nie Chengyuan; sixth translation; found in the two catalogues of Daozhen and Sengyou. The separate entry of a two-fascicle Śūraṅgamasamādhi-sūtra in both Sengyou's and Fei Changfang's catalogues is erroneous.)
Sūtra on the Bodhisattva Child Inconceivable Radiance, one fascicle (also titled Sūtra on the Child Inconceivable; also named Sūtra on Inconceivable Radiance; the Old Catalogue simply calls it Sūtra on the Child; first translation; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Samādhi of Transcending the Sun's Radiance, two fascicles (translated in the first month of the seventh year of Taishi; first translation; sometimes in three fascicles, or simply titled Sūtra of Transcending the Sun's Radiance; found in Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Illuminating Samādhi, one fascicle (first translation; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra of the Thirty Gāthās on Contemplating Brightness, one fascicle (sometimes without the word 'Sūtra'; second translation; same text as the version produced by Zhi Qian during the Wu dynasty; found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Disappearance and Extinction of the Dharma, one fascicle (also called Sūtra Spoken by the Bodhisattva Śūnyatā-śānta; second translation; same text as the version produced by Zhi Qian; sometimes titled Sūtra on the Total Extinction of the Dharma; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra of Various Divine Dhāraṇīs, three fascicles (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī, one fascicle (found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Shorter Ugra-sūtra, one fascicle (different from the Larger Ugra-sūtra; found in Sengyou's catalogue; the character 'jia' is sometimes used instead).
Sūtra on the Merit of the Names of the Buddhas of the Various Directions, one fascicle (Sengyou omits the word 'Merit'; found in both Sengyou's and Fei Changfang's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Names of the Buddhas of the Ten Directions, one fascicle (Sengyou omits the word 'Sūtra'; found in both Sengyou's and Fei Changfang's catalogues).
Sūtra on Loving-Kindness and Benevolence Asking About the Eighty Minor Marks, one fascicle (sometimes simply titled Sūtra on the Eighty Minor Marks; found in Dao'an's and Fei Changfang's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Causes and Conditions of the Thirty-two Marks, one fascicle (also titled Sūtra on the Bodhisattva's Thirty-two Marks; found in Dao'an's and Fei Changfang's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Samādhi of Adornment and Purity, one fascicle (also named Sūtra on Setting Forth the World; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Maiden Ratnadattā, one fascicle (also named Sumati's Vinaya-samādhi; found in Sengyou's and Daozhen's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Son of the Elder Suvarṇavṛddhi, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Leaving Defilement and Hindrances Behind, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Prajñāprabhā, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Multitude of Blessings, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Sun's Radiance Turning Thrice, one fascicle (Sengyou's catalogue gives 'Moon's Radiance'; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Ten Equal Treasuries, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Distinguishing Between the Clergy and the Laity, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Cultivating the Roots of Manifold Virtues, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Shorter Sūtra on the Disappearance and Extinction of the Dharma, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Viradatta, one fascicle (the Old Catalogue calls it Sūtra on Viradatta's Path; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Maudgalyāyana Ascending to the Śuddhāvāsa Heaven, one fascicle (one copy lacks the word 'Heaven'; Changfang states it was extracted from the Abhiniṣkramaṇa-sūtra; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Bodhisattva's Observance of the Uposatha, one fascicle (sometimes without the word 'Sūtra' or 'Observance'; also titled Sūtra on the Bodhisattva's Right Uposatha, Sūtra on Upholding the Uposatha, and Sūtra on Bodhisattva Bhadrapāla's Observance of the Uposatha; first translation; found in Sengyou's and Fei Changfang's catalogues; the separate entry of a Sūtra on the Bodhisattva's Uposatha is an error).
Sūtra on Śāriputra's Repentance, one fascicle (second translation; also simply titled Sūtra on Repentance; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Buddha's Repentance, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Great Prostrations to the Six Directions, one fascicle (the Old Catalogue lacks the character 'Great'; translated in the first year of Tai'an; also titled Sūtra on Siṅgālaka Prostrating to the Six Directions; a different translation extracted from the eleventh fascicle of the Dīrghāgama; found in the three catalogues of Zhi Mindu, Sengyou, and Baochang).
Sūtra on the Sixty-two Views, one fascicle (also titled Brahmajāla-sūtra on the Sixty-two Views; found in Daozu's and Sengyou's catalogues; a different translation extracted from the fourteenth fascicle of the Dīrghāgama).
Lokasthiti-sūtra, six fascicles (sometimes in five or eight fascicles; first translation; a different translation of the Sūtra on Recording the World in the fourth section of the Dīrghāgama; found in Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues; Master An's claim that it belongs to the Vaipulya division is incorrect).
Sūtra on the Universal Meaning of the Dharma, one fascicle (also titled Sūtra on Universal Meaning; second translation; largely identical with slight differences from the version produced by [An] Shigao of the Han dynasty; found in Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues).
Sūtra on Śāriputra and Maudgalyāyana Traveling Through the Various Countries, one fascicle (also titled Sūtra on Śāriputra and Mahāmaudgalyāyana Traveling the Four Crossroads; a different translation extracted from the forty-first fascicle of the Ekottarikāgama; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Āmrapālī and Jīvaka, one fascicle (also titled Sūtra on Āmrapālī; translated in the Tai'an era; second translation; found in Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Original Deeds of the Seven Maidens, one fascicle (also titled Sūtra on the Woman Nai; translated in the Tai'an era; second translation; found in Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Five Hindrances, Doubts, Fetters, and Errors in Conduct, one fascicle (produced on the twelfth day of the fourth month in the second year of Yongning; first translation; Master An says it does not resemble Master [Dharma]rakṣa's translations; found in Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Five Dreams of the Buddha as a Bodhisattva, one fascicle (translated in the fifth month of the second year of Tai'an; second translation; also titled Sūtra on the Five Dreams of the Buddha, Sūtra on the Five Dreams of the Crown Prince, and Sūtra on the Five Dreams of the Ṛṣi; found in the Old Catalogue and in Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues).
Sūtra on the Past Lives of Mahāmaudgalyāyana, one fascicle (one title includes the character 'he' and omits 'qian'; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Five Blessings of Giving, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Four Immovable Observances, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Parable of the Four Wives, one fascicle (found in Sengyou're catalogue).
Luyigen-sūtra, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on King Alarka, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Dhanya-sūtra, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Nāgadatta-sūtra, one fascicle (now suspected to be the Sūtra on the Origin of Bodhisattva Nāgadatta; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Anāthapiṇḍada's Illustrious Virtues, one fascicle (the Old Catalogue lists it as Sūtra on the Anāthapiṇḍada Clan; found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Dragon King Brothers Advising King Dadha, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Admonishing and Converting the King, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Goose King, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Goose King and Five Hundred Geese, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Understanding Impermanence, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Parable of the City, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Subduing the Dragon, one fascicle (found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Sūtra on Unwholesome Phenomena, one fascicle (found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Sūtra on Transgressions, one fascicle (found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Sūtra on Suffering Consequences, one fascicle (found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Three Grades of Cultivation, one fascicle (also titled Sūtra on the Three Grades of Repentance; Master An says contemporary people combined it with the Sūtra of Great Cultivation; found in Sengyou's and Fei Changfang's catalogues; keeping a separate Sūtra on the Three Grades of Repentance is an error).
Funaluo-sūtra, one fascicle (found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Merchants, two fascicles (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Realizing the Fruits of Śramaṇaship, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue; now suspected to be the same text as the Sūtra on the Fruits of the Hermit).
Sūtra on the Poor Maiden Becoming the King's Consort, one fascicle (found in Fei Changfang's catalogue).
Sūtra on Admonishing the King, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Admonishing Equipment, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
Sūtra on Admonishing Rāhula, one fascicle (found in Sengyou's catalogue).
2.9.5
Bhikkhunī-vinaya, one fascicle (Sengyou states: "The Bhikkhunī-vinaya Sūtra is extracted from the Sarvāstivāda-vinaya and differs slightly from that produced by Dharmadhara; first translation; found in Sengyou's catalogue.")
Kāśyapa-saṃgīti-tradition Sūtra, one fascicle (Sometimes without the character "tradition"; older catalogues say "Kāśyapa Saṃgīti Sūtra" or "Saṃgīti-vinaya Sūtra"; Sengyou states: "Kāśyapa Saṃgīti Sūtra, second translation; found in both Nie Daozhen's and Sengyou's catalogues.")
Explanation of Gṛdhrakūṭa Mountain, one fascicle (Found in Sengyou's catalogue.)
Sūtra of Three Hundred and Fifty Miscellaneous Parables, twenty-five fascicles (Sengyou states: "Sūtra of Three Hundred Parables; found in Sengyou's catalogue." Fei Zhangfang states: "Found in the Classified Catalogue.")
The above one hundred and seventy-five works in three hundred and fifty-four fascicles (the ninety-one works in two hundred and eight fascicles down to the Faguan jing are extant; the eighty-four works in one hundred and forty-six fascicles from the New Daoxing jing downwards are lost texts).
Śramaṇa Zhu Dharmarakṣa—in the language of Jin, Fahu—was originally a man of the Yuezhi kingdom. His original family name was Zhi. His family had resided in Dunhuang Commandery for generations. At the age of eight, he left home to serve the foreign śramaṇa Zhu Gaozuo as his teacher, and thereupon adopted the surname Zhu (before the Qin and Jin, śramaṇas mostly took their surname after their teacher; later, because of Dao'an [whose virtue] filled the heavens, they generally took the surname Shi). He could recite ten thousand words of sūtras a day, memorising whatever met his eyes. By natural disposition he was pure and admirable, his conduct rigorous and ascetic. Earnest in intention and fond of learning, he travelled ten thousand li to seek teachers. Thus, he was widely read in the Six Classics and allowed his mind to wander through the seven branches of literature. Although worldly affairs brought blame or praise, they never troubled his heart. At that time, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin, although temples and icons were revered in the capital, the profound Vaipulya sūtras remained concealed beyond the Congling Mountains. Dharmarakṣa was then filled with righteous indignation, resolved to propagate the Great Way. He thereupon followed his teacher to the Western Regions and travelled through the various kingdoms. There were thirty-six different foreign languages and scripts; Dharmarakṣa studied them all thoroughly. Comprehensive in his mastery of glosses, sounds, meanings, and scripts, there was nothing he did not fully understand. Thereupon, taking a great store of Sanskrit sūtras, he returned to the Eastern Land. From Dunhuang to Chang'an, and later arriving in Luoyang as well as going south of the Yangtze, he translated and transcribed them into the Jin language along his way. Beginning in the second year of the Taishi era of Emperor Wu, the bingxu year, down to the first year of the Jianxing era of Emperor Min, the guiyou year, he produced one hundred and seventy-five works, including the Guangzan Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Pure believers Nie Chengyuan and his son Daozhen, Zhu Fashou, Chen Shilun, Sun Bohu, Yu Sheya, and others, all followed Dharmarakṣa's instructions, taking up the brush and collating with care. Yet Dharmarakṣa was untiring in his labours, taking only the propagation [of the Dharma] as his life's work. Throughout his life he transcribed and translated, never professing fatigue through his toils. That the scriptural Dharma was widely disseminated in the Eastern Land was indeed due to the power of Dharmarakṣa. In his final years, he lived in seclusion in deep mountains. In the mountains there was a clear stream where he would constantly wash and rinse. Later, some woodcutters defiled the water's edge, and in an instant it dried up. Dharmarakṣa paced about and sighed, saying: "The lack of virtue in humanity has caused the clear spring to cease flowing. If the water should dry up forever, I shall truly have no means to sustain myself, and it will be proper to move away." As soon as he finished speaking, the spring flowed and filled the stream. His ability to move things through profound sincerity was always of this kind. Therefore, Zhi Dun in a eulogy on his portrait wrote: "The venerable Dharmarakṣa was tranquil and serene; his virtue and the Way were profound and beautiful. He chanted softly in the lofty ravine; the dried-up spring rinsed his mouth with water. How distant! The venerable Dharmarakṣa was endowed by Heaven with broad excellence; he washed his feet in the shifting sands and grasped the profound imports." Later, he established a temple outside the Qingmen Gate of Chang'an, diligently practicing the Way. Thereupon, his virtuous transformation spread far and wide, and his renown covered the four distant realms. Several thousand monks all revered and served him together. When Emperor Hui of the Jin went west to Chang'an, Guanzhong fell into desolation and the common people were displaced. Dharmarakṣa and his disciples fled the region and went east to Mianchi, where he fell ill and died at the age of seventy-eight (Dharmarakṣa still translated sūtras in the eras of Huai and Min. The biography states: "Emperor Hui went west to Chang'an, and the venerable Dharmarakṣa fled the disturbances eastwards and died upon reaching Mianchi"; this may not be so. Dharmarakṣa's family resided in Dunhuang for generations, and his teaching and guidance were comprehensive and pervasive; the people of that time all called him the "Dunhuang Bodhisattva." Various catalogues sometimes say the "Yuezhi Bodhisattva" or the "Tianzhu Bodhisattva"; these are all reverent praise of his virtue and titles of beauty. However, Fahu is the translation in this land, and Dharmarakṣa is the Sanskrit appellation in the West. Yet Liang Sengyou's catalogue and the Sui Fajing catalogue established them as two people, saying that they each produced translations separately, which is somewhat lacking in thorough scrutiny. Now, examining the various catalogues in detail, the number of sūtras produced by Dharmarakṣa varies; in Fei Zhangfang's catalogue, the number is even greater. Upon careful investigation now, many are extracted texts and the like, and some were not produced by the venerable Dharmarakṣa, so they cannot be counted as authentic translations. Now, for the sake of an accurate record, they are wholly deleted as explained below).
Siṃhacandra-buddha-pūrvayoga-sūtra (Sometimes without the character "pūrva"; catalogues such as Fei Zhangfang's state that it was translated by Dharmarakṣa, but examining the style, it is not; it is now classified as an anonymous translation in the Qin catalogue.)
Fashe jing (Regarded by worldly notes as doubtful; I once saw its text, which was composed by someone; it is now compiled into the catalogue of doubtful texts.)
Sūtra on the Precious Maiden Inquiring About Wisdom
Sūtra on the Transformation of Brahmā's Body (The above two sūtras are extracted from the Mahāsaṃnipāta.)
Sūtra on the Four Unhindered Supernormal Powers (Extracted from the Sūtra of King Īśvara.)
Sūtra on the Bodhisattva Practices of Vajragarbha (Extracted from the Jianbei jing.)
Guangshiyin jing (Extracted from the Zheng fahua jing.)
Sūtra on Bodhisattva Ratnārkaraśmi (Also called Sūtra on Bodhisattva Ratnārkaraśmi Inquiring About the Characteristics of the Lotus Land; extracted from the Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka Sūtra.)
Pushou tongzhen jing (Sometimes written with the variant character pu; extracted from the Puchao jing.)
Suilan ben jing
Mawagn jing
Sūtra on Maitreya Becoming a Female Body
King Modiao Sūtra (The four sūtras starting with Suilan are all extracted from the Ṣaṭpāramitā-saṃgraha.)
Sūtra on the Bodhisattva's Method of Repentance (Sometimes without the character jing; extracted from Nāgārjuna's Daśabhūmikavibhāṣā.)
Sūtra on Whence Man Comes (Also called Whence Man Has Come; extracted from the Ren benyu sheng jing.)
Poverty Sūtra
What Suffering Sūtra (The two sūtras starting with Poverty are both extracted from the Madhyamāgama.)
Seven Jewels Sūtra (Extracted from the Ekottarikāgama.)
King of Physicians Sūtra
Sūtra on Devaputra Śivirī Going to the Buddha to Speak Verses
Sūtra on the Four Kinds of People (The three sūtras starting with King of Physicians are all extracted from the Saṃyuktāgama.)
Dwelling in Seclusion Sūtra
Dhāraṇī Sūtra (Also called Buddha Mind Dhāraṇī.)
Abdomen Messenger Sūtra
Honey Vessel Sūtra
Miscellaneous Praises Sūtra (The five sūtras starting with Dwelling in Seclusion are all extracted from the Jātaka-sūtra.)
Sūtra on Woman's Flaming and Bewildering Desire
Wide Learning Sūtra
Awakening Thought Sūtra (The above three sūtras are all extracted from the Udānavarga.)
The twenty-seven sūtras from the Precious Maiden downwards are all extracted and excerpted sūtras drawn from large collections. They are all deleted now.
Catalogue of the Scriptures, one fascicle (Authored by Dharmarakṣa himself, not a translation from a Sanskrit text; it is listed here in the narrative catalogue, but no longer preserved.)
Twelve Wanderings Sūtra, one fascicle (First translation.)
The above one work in one fascicle is lost.
Śramaṇa Qiāngliáng Lóuzhì—in the language of Jin, Zhenxi—was a man of the Western Regions. His mind and disposition were broad and unrestrained, harboring the aim of widespread teaching. In the second year of the Taikang era of Emperor Wu, the xinhai year, he translated it in Guangzhou.
The single work Twelve Wanderings Sūtra is found in the Shixing Catalogue and the Baochang Catalogue.
Sūtra on the Transformation of Inconceivable Supernormal Powers, four fascicles (Second translation; also named Consolidated Sūtra on Supernormal Powers; sometimes in three fascicles; an alternative translation of the same text as the Sūtra on the Buddha Ascending to Trāyastriṃśa Heaven to Preach the Dharma for His Mother translated by Zhu Dharmarakṣa; found in Zhu Daozu's catalogue.)
2.9.6
The Biographical Account of King Aśoka, seven fascicles (sometimes with the word 'Great' added; also called the Great King Aśoka Sūtra; or in five fascicles; first translation, sharing the same original text with the King Aśoka Sūtra translated under the Liang; translated in the Guangxi era; recorded in Zhu Daozu's catalogue).
Sūtra on the Manifestation of the Precious Storehouse by Mañjuśrī, two fascicles (first translation; also called Sūtra on the Demonstration of the Precious Storehouse; or in three fascicles; sharing the same original text with the Ratnakaraṇḍa-sūtra and others; translated in the Tai'an era; recorded in Zhu Daozu's catalogue).
Ajātaśatru-rāja-sūtra, two fascicles (translated in the Taikang era; recorded in Zhu Daozu's catalogue; third translation, sharing the same original text with the Puchao jing and others).
Anantamukha-sūtra, one fascicle (third translation, different translation from the same original as the Weimichi jing and others; recorded in Zhu Daozu's catalogue).
The five works above comprise sixteen fascicles (the first two works, in eleven fascicles, are extant; the latter three works, in five fascicles, are lost).
The śramaṇa An Faqin was a native of the Parthian kingdom (Arsacid/Anxi). His learning was rich in the various sūtras, and his profound insight was without hindrance. From the second year, xinchou, of the Taikang era of Emperor Wu [281 CE] through the first year, bingyin, of the Guangxi era of Emperor Hui [306 CE], he translated five works in Luoyang, including the Daoshenzu jing.
Fangguang bore boluomi jing (Mokṣala's Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra), thirty fascicles (second translation, sharing the same original text with the Guangzan and the Dapin; or in twenty fascicles; also called Fangguang mohe bore jing, and also called Mohe bore fangguang jing; produced in the first year of the Yuankang era; recorded in the postscript to the sūtra).
The one work above comprises thirty fascicles; its text is extant.
The śramaṇa Moksala (called Wuchaluo in the postscript to the sūtra) was a native of Khotan. On the fifteenth day of the fifth month in the first year, xinhai, of the Yuankang era of Emperor Hui [291 CE], at Shuinan Temple in Cangheng (written as Cangyuan in the sūtra postscript), Chenliu, he translated this one work, the Fangguang jing, finishing on the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth month. The Henan upāsaka Zhu Shulan orally transmitted it, and Zhu Taixuan and Zhou Xuanming took down the brush transcription. As for the Indic manuscript of this sūtra: it was originally the śramaṇa Zhu Shixing of Yingchuan who once lectured on the Daoxing jing in Luoyang. When he reached the profound doctrines, he often found them blocked and incomprehensible. He repeatedly lamented that while this sūtra was the essential teaching of the Mahāyāna, the principles rendered in translation were not exhaustive. He vowed to sacrifice his life and resolved to seek and obtain it. Thereupon, in the fifth year, gengchen, of the Ganlu era of the Cao Wei [260 CE], he departed from Yongzhou, crossed the shifting sands to the west, and reached the kingdom of Khotan. There he transcribed the Sanskrit text of the orthodox division in ninety chapters and over six hundred thousand words. In the third year, renyin, of the Taikang era of the Jin [282 CE], he sent ten disciples, including Forudan (translated in Jin as Farao), to bring it back to Luoyang. Before they could depart, the Hīnayāna community of Khotan addressed the king, saying: 'The śramaṇas of the Han land wish to use a Brahmanical book to confuse and disturb the orthodox scriptures. Your Majesty is the lord of this land; if you do not prohibit it, the Great Dharma will be severed and the Han land will be deaf and blind; the fault will be Your Majesty's.' The king therefore did not permit the sūtra to be taken. Shixing was filled with indignation and requested to burn the sūtra as proof. Wishing to put it to the test, the king piled firewood in the palace courtyard and set fire to it. Standing before the steps, Shixing made a solemn vow: 'If the Great Dharma is destined to circulate in the Han land, the sūtra shall not burn. If there is no divine response, what can be done about fate?' Having spoken, he threw the sūtra [into the fire]; not a single word was harmed, the palm leaves were just as before, and appeared even more lustrous. The great assembly was awestruck and admired its miraculous efficacy. It was subsequently delivered to Luoyang, where it remained for three years, then went to Xuchang for two years, and later reached Shuinan Temple in Chenliu. The assembly invited Mokṣala and others to translate it. However, the various catalogues of Zhu Daozu, Sengyou, Wang Zong, Baochang, Li Kuo, Fashang, Lingyu, and others all say that it was produced by Zhu Shixing; this was merely attributing the credit to the original seeker. Now, according to the postscript to the sūtra, Zhi Mindu's catalogue, the various miscellaneous listings, and so forth, it was actually translated jointly by Mokṣala, Zhu Shulan, and others. That Zhu Shixing remained in Khotan and died at the age of eighty. In accordance with the Western cremation (jhāpita) rites, when the firewood was consumed and the fire extinguished, his corpse remained intact. The multitude was astonished and chanted an incantation, saying: 'If he truly attained the Path, the Dharma requires that it be destroyed.' At the sound of the words, it shattered and dispersed. They then collected the bones and erected a stūpa. Since he passed away in Khotan, the sūtra was certainly not translated by him.
Different Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra, three fascicles (Sengyou writes 'Different Weimojie jing'; sometimes with the character si; or in two fascicles; translated in the sixth year of the Yuankang era; third translation, same text but different wording from those produced by Fotiao, Zhi Qian, and others; recorded in the two catalogues of Daozu and Sengyou).
Śūraṅgama-sūtra, two fascicles (produced in the first year of the Yuankang era; seventh translation, same text but different wording from those produced by Lokakṣema, Zhi Qian, Bo Yan, Dharmarakṣa, and others; recorded in Nie Daozhen's catalogue and Sengyou's catalogue).
The two works above comprise five fascicles; both texts are lost.
The upāsaka Zhu Shulan (Now, according to the biographies of Zhu Shixing and Zhu Shulan in Sengyou's catalogue, the postscript to the Fangguang jing, and Zhi Mindu's Collation Note to the Śūraṅgama, all state that Shulan was a white-robed householder; the Changfang and Neidian catalogues erroneously make him the head of the śramaṇas).
He was originally a native of India. His grandfather, Louda, was dedicated and fond of study, pure, simple, and high-principled. At that time, the king of the country was unprincipled, and the common people thought of rebellion. A treacherous minister commanding troops committed an offense, and fearing execution, he relied on Louda as a prominent figure of the realm and summoned him to rebel together. Louda angrily said: 'You arose from humble and base origins and yet occupy an important office. You cannot repay favors with virtue, and instead make treacherous plots? I would rather preserve loyalty and die than rebel and live.' Fearing that the plot would leak, the rebel killed him and launched the revolt. Louda's son Dharmasīla (translated in Jin as Fashou) had previously been in another country. His wife's two elder brothers were both śramaṇas; hearing that the father had been slain and the country was in great turmoil, they fled to the Jin with the two śramaṇas and lived in Henan, where Shulan was born. Shulan was intelligent and articulate from childhood. He received instruction in the sūtras and teachings from his two maternal uncles, understanding them upon hearing them once. He was skilled in both the Indic and Jin languages and scripts, and was also versed in various literary and historical works. However, his nature was rather frivolous and rash, and he engaged in unrestrained hunting. Once, pursuing a deer alone on horseback, he encountered a tiger, fell from his horse, and broke his right arm. It took a long time to heal, but afterward he continued galloping without cease. His mother repeatedly rebuked and admonished him, but he never changed, desisting only when she began eating a vegetarian diet for his sake. By nature he was fond of wine, feeling cheerful only after drinking five or six sheng. Once, heavily drunk, he lay by the roadside, and then entered the gate of Henan commandery shouting loudly. The officials arrested him and sent him to the Henan prison. At that time, the governor of Henan, Yue Guang, was drinking merrily with his guests and was already intoxicated. He said to Lan: 'You are an immigrant guest; why do you imitate our people in drinking wine?' Shulan said: 'Du Kang brewed wine for the whole world to drink together; what distinction is there between immigrants and locals?' Guang also said: 'Drinking wine is acceptable, but why be wildly disorderly?' He replied: 'I, an ordinary subject, may be wild, but I am not disorderly; just as you, my governor, are drunk, but not wild.' Guang cheered loudly. At that time, a seated guest asked: 'How can a foreigner have a fair face?' Shulan replied: 'The people of Henan have dark faces, yet no one doubts them; what is so strange about my having a fair face?' Thereupon, host and guests admired his sharp wit, and released him. Soon afterward, he died suddenly without illness, reviving after three days. He recounted that he had entered a red gate with a hall made of gold and silver. He saw a man who said he was his grandfather, who addressed Shulan, saying: 'I cultivated good deeds for years and now receive this retribution. How could a sinner like you come here?' At that time, the gatekeeper drove him away with a staff, into...
First 6 of 12 passages. Read on
Linked texts (1)
- 開元釋教錄 — 智昇, Classical Chinese