Dhammapada 25.7: 7. Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu

25.7.p1

Mettāvihārīti imaṃ dhammadesanaṃ satthā jetavane viharanto sambahule bhikkhū ārabbha kathesi.

*That monk who abides in loving-kindness.* This religious instruction was given by the Teacher while he was in residence at Jetavana with reference to a numerous company of monks.

25.7.p2

Ekasmiñhi samaye āyasmante mahākaccāne avantijanapade kuraragharaṃ nissāya pavattapabbate viharante soṇo nāma koṭikaṇṇo upāsako therassa dhammakathāya pasīditvā therassa santike pabbajitukāmo therena ‘‘dukkaraṃ kho, soṇa, yāvajīvaṃ ekabhattaṃ ekaseyyaṃ brahmacariya’’nti vatvā dve vāre paṭikkhittopi pabbajjāya ativiya ussāhajāto tatiyavāre theraṃ yācitvā pabbajitvā appabhikkhukattā dakkhiṇāpathe tiṇṇaṃ vassānaṃ accayena laddhūpasampado satthāraṃ sammukhā daṭṭhukāmo hutvā upajjhāyaṃ āpucchitvā tena dinnaṃ sāsanaṃ gahetvā anupubbena jetavanaṃ gantvā satthāraṃ vanditvā katapaṭisanthāro satthārā ekagandhakuṭiyaṃyeva anuññātasenāsano bahudeva rattiṃ ajjhokāse vīthināmetvā rattibhāge gandhakuṭiṃ pavisitvā attano pattasenāsane taṃ rattibhāgaṃ vītināmetvā paccūsasamaye satthārā ajjhiṭṭho soḷasa aṭṭhakavaggikāni (su. ni. 772 ādayo) sabbāneva sarabhaññena abhaṇi. Athassa bhagavā sarabhaññapariyosāne abbhānumodento – ‘‘sādhu sādhu, bhikkhū’’ti sādhukāraṃ adāsi. Satthārā dinnasādhukāraṃ sutvā bhūmaṭṭhakadevā nāgā supaṇṇāti evaṃ yāva brahmalokā ekasādhukārameva ahosi.

For once upon a time, while Venerable Kaccāna the Great was in residence in the Avanti country on a mountain near the city of Kuraraghara, a lay disciple named Soṇa Kuṭikaṇṇa, convinced of the truth of the Law by the preaching of the Elder, expressed a desire to retire from the world and become a monk under the Elder. Said the Elder, “Soṇa, it is a difficult matter to eat alone and lodge alone and live a life of chastity,” and twice turned him away.

But Soṇa was determined to become a monk, and on asking the Elder the third time, succeeded in obtaining admission to the Order. On account of the scarcity of monks in the South, he spent three years in that country, and then made his full profession as a member of the Order. Desiring to see the Teacher face to face, he asked leave of his preceptor, and taking a message from him, set out for Jetavana. On reaching Jetavana, he saluted the Teacher, who greeted him in a friendly manner and permitted him to lodge in the Perfumed Chamber alone with himself.

Soṇa spent the greater part of the night in the open air, and then, entering the Perfumed Chamber, spent the rest of the night on the couch assigned to him for his own use. When the dawn came, he intoned by command of the Teacher all of the Sixteen Octads. When he had completed his recitation of the text, the Teacher thanked him and applauded him, saying, “Well done, well done, monk!” Hearing the applause bestowed upon him by the Teacher, the deities, beginning with deities of earth, Nāgas and the Supaṇṇas, and extending to the World of Brahmā, gave one shout of applause.

25.7.p3

Tasmiṃ khaṇe jetavanato vīsayojanasatamatthake kuraragharanagare therassa mātu mahāupāsikāya gehe adhivatthā devatāpi mahantena saddena sādhukāramadāsi. Atha naṃ upāsikā āha – ‘‘ko esa sādhukāraṃ detī’’ti? Ahaṃ, bhaginīti. Kosi tvanti? Tava gehe adhivatthā, devatāti. Tvaṃ ito pubbe mayhaṃ sādhukāraṃ adatvā ajja kasmā desīti? Nāhaṃ tuyhaṃ sādhukāraṃ dammīti. Atha kassa te sādhukāro dinnoti? Tava puttassa koṭikaṇṇassa soṇattherassāti. Kiṃ me puttena katanti? Putto te ajja satthārā saddhiṃ ekagandhakuṭiyaṃ vasitvā dhammaṃ desesi, satthā tava puttassa dhammaṃ sutvā pasanno sādhukāramadāsi. Tenassa mayāpi sādhukāro dinno. Sammāsambuddhassa hi sādhukāraṃ sampaṭicchitvā bhūmaṭṭhakadeve ādiṃ katvā yāva brahmalokā ekasādhukārameva jātanti. Kiṃ pana, sāmi, mama puttena satthu dhammo kathito, satthārā mama puttassa kathitoti? Tava puttena satthu kathitoti. Evaṃ devatāya kathentiyāva upāsikāya pañcavaṇṇā pīti uppajjitvā sakalasarīraṃ phari.

At that moment also the deity resident in the house of the eminent female lay disciple who was the mother of the Elder Soṇa in Kuraraghara city, at a distance of a hundred and twenty leagues from the Jetavana, gave a loud shout of applause. The female lay disciple said to the deity, “Who is this that gives applause?” The deity replied, “It is I, sister.” “Who are you?” “I am the deity resident in your

house." "You have never before bestowed applause upon me; why do you do so to-day?" "I am not bestowing applause upon you." "Then upon whom are you bestowing applause?" "Upon your son Elder Kūṭikaṇṇa Soṇa." "What has my son done?"

"To-day, your son, residing alone with the Teacher in the Perfumed Chamber, recited the Law to the Teacher. The Teacher, pleased with your son's recitation of the Law, bestowed applause upon him; therefore I also bestowed applause upon him. For when the deities heard the applause bestowed upon your son by the Supreme Buddha, all of them, from deities of earth to the World of Brahmā, gave one shout of applause." "Master, do you really mean that my son recited the Law to the Teacher? Did not the Teacher recite the Law to my son?" "It was your son who recited the Law to the Teacher."

As the deity thus spoke, the five kinds of joy sprang up within the disciple, suffusing her whole body. Then the following thought occurred to her, "If my son has been able, residing alone with the Teacher in the Perfumed Chamber, to recite the Law to him, he will be able to recite the Law to me also. When my son returns, I will arrange for a hearing of the Law and will listen to his preaching of the Law."

25.7.p4

Athassā etadahosi – ‘‘sace me putto satthārā saddhiṃ ekagandhakuṭiyaṃ vasitvā satthu dhammaṃ kathetuṃ sakkhi, mayhampi kathetuṃ sakkhissatiyeva. Puttassa āgatakāle dhammassavanaṃ kāretvā dhammakathaṃ suṇissāmī’’ti. Soṇattheropi kho satthārā sādhukāre dinne ‘‘ayaṃ me upajjhāyena dinnasāsanaṃ ārocetuṃ kālo’’ti bhagavantaṃ paccantimesu janapadesu vinayadharapañcamena gaṇena upasampadaṃ ādiṃ katvā (mahāva. 259) pañca vare yācitvā katipāhaṃ satthu santikeyeva vasitvā ‘‘upajjhāyaṃ passissāmī’’ti satthāraṃ āpucchitvā jetavanā nikkhamitvā anupubbena upajjhāyassa santikaṃ agamāsi.

When the Teacher bestowed applause upon Elder Soṇa, the Elder thought to himself, "Now is the time for me to announce the message which my preceptor gave me." Accordingly Elder Soṇa asked the Teacher for five boons, asking first for full admission to the Order of the community of five monks in the borderlands, of whom one was a monk versed in the Vinaya. For a few days longer he resided with the Teacher, and then, thinking to himself, "I will now go see my preceptor," took leave of the Teacher, departed from the Jetavana, and in due course arrived at the abode of his preceptor.

25.7.p5

Thero punadivase taṃ ādāya piṇḍāya caranto mātu upāsikāya gehadvāraṃ agamāsi. Sāpi puttaṃ disvā tuṭṭhamānasā vanditvā sakkaccaṃ parivisitvā pucchi – ‘‘saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, tāta, satthārā saddhiṃ ekagandhakuṭiyaṃ vasitvā satthu dhammakathaṃ kathesī’’ti. ‘‘Upāsike, tuyhaṃ kena idaṃ kathita’’nti? ‘‘Tāta, imasmiṃ gehe adhivatthā devatā mahantena saddena sādhukāraṃ datvā mayā ‘ko eso’ti vutte ‘aha’nti vatvā evañca evañca kathesi. Taṃ sutvā mayhaṃ etadahosi – ‘sace me putto satthu dhammakathaṃ kathesi, mayhampi kathetuṃ sakkhissatī’ti. Atha naṃ āha – ‘tāta, yato tayā satthu sammukhā dhammo kathito, mayhampi kathetuṃ sakkhissasi eva. Asukadivase nāma dhammassavanaṃ kāretvā tava dhammaṃ suṇissāmi, tātā’’’ti. So adhivāsesi. Upāsikā bhikkhusaṅghassa dānaṃ datvā pūjaṃ katvā ‘‘puttassa me dhammakathaṃ suṇissāmī’’ti ekameva dāsiṃ geharakkhikaṃ ṭhapetvā sabbaṃ parijanaṃ ādāya antonagare dhammassavanatthāya kārite maṇḍape alaṅkatadhammāsanaṃ abhiruyha dhammaṃ desentassa puttassa dhammakathaṃ sotuṃ agamāsi.

On the following day Elder Kaccāna took Elder Soṇa with him and set out on his round for alms, going to the door of the house of the female lay disciple who was the mother of Soṇa. When the mother of Soṇa saw her son, her heart was filled with joy. She showed him every attention and asked him, "Dear son, is the report true that you resided alone with the Teacher in the Perfumed Chamber, and that you recited the Law to the Teacher?" "Lay disciple, who told you that?" "Dear son, the deity who resides in this house gave a loud shout of applause, and when I asked, 'Who is this that gives applause?' the deity replied, 'It is I,' and told me thus and so.

"After I had listened to what he had to say, the following thought occurred to me, ‘If my son has recited the Law to the Teacher, he will be able to recite the Law to me also.’ Dear son, since you have recited the Law to the Teacher, you will be able to recite it to me also. Therefore on such and such a day I will arrange for a hearing of the Law, and will listen to your preaching of the Law.” He consented. The female lay disciple gave alms to the company of monks and rendered honor to them. Then she said to herself, “I will hear my son preach the Law.” And leaving but a single female slave behind to guard the house, she took all of her attendants with her and went to hear the Law. Within the city, in a pavilion erected for the hearing of the Law, her son ascended the gloriously adorned Seat of the Law and began to preach the Law.

25.7.p6

Tasmiṃ pana kāle navasatā corā tassā upāsikāya gehe otāraṃ olokentā vicaranti. Tassā pana gehaṃ sattahi pākārehi parikkhittaṃ sattadvārakoṭṭhakayuttaṃ, tattha tesu tesu ṭhānesu caṇḍasunakhe bandhitvā ṭhapayiṃsu. Antogehe chadanassa udakapātaṭṭhāne pana parikhaṃ khaṇitvā tipunā pūrayiṃsu. Taṃ divā ātapena vilīnaṃ pakkuthitaṃ viya tiṭṭhati, rattiṃ kaṭhinaṃ kakkhaḷaṃ hutvā tiṭṭhati. Tassānantarā mahantāni ayasaṅghāṭakāni nirantaraṃ bhūmiyaṃ odahiṃsu. Iti imañcārakkhaṃ upāsikāya ca antogehe ṭhitabhāvaṃ paṭicca te corā okāsaṃ alabhantā taṃ divasaṃ tassā gatabhāvaṃ ñatvā umaṅgaṃ bhinditvā tipuparikhāya ca ayasaṅghāṭakānañca heṭṭhābhāgeneva gehaṃ pavisitvā corajeṭṭhakaṃ tassā santikaṃ pahiṇiṃsu ‘‘sace sā amhākaṃ idha paviṭṭhabhāvaṃ sutvā nivattitvā gehābhimukhī āgacchati, asinā naṃ paharitvā mārethā’’ti. So gantvā tassā santike aṭṭhāsi.

Now at this time nine hundred thieves were prowling about, trying to find some way of getting into the house of this female lay disciple. Now as a precaution against thieves, her house was surrounded with seven walls, provided with seven battlemented gates, and at frequent intervals about the circuit of the walls were savage dogs in leash. Moreover within, where the water dripped from the house-roof, a trench had been dug and filled with lead. In the day-time this mass of lead melted in the rays of the sun and became viscous, and in the night-time the surface became stiff and hard. Close to the trench, great iron pickets had been sunk in the ground in unbroken succession. Such were the precautionary measures against thieves taken by this female lay disciple.

By reason of the defenses without the house and the presence of the lay disciple within, those thieves had been unable to find any way of getting in. But on that particular day, observing that she had left the house, they dug a tunnel under the leaden trench and the iron pickets, and thus succeeded in getting into the house. Having effected an entrance into the house, they sent the ringleader to watch the mistress of the house, saying to him, “If she hears that we have entered the house, and turns and sets out in the direction of the house, strike her with your sword and kill her.”

The ringleader went and stood beside her. The thieves, once within the house, lighted a light and opened the door of the room where the copper coins were kept. The female slave saw the thieves, went to the female lay disciple her mistress, and told her, “My lady, many thieves have entered your house and have opened the door of the room where the copper coins are kept.” The female lay disciple replied, “Let the thieves take all the copper coins they see. I am listening to my son as he preaches the Law. Do not spoil the Law for me. Go home.” So saying, she sent her back.

25.7.p7

Corāpi antogehe dīpaṃ jāletvā kahāpaṇagabbhadvāraṃ vivariṃsu. Sā dāsī core disvā upāsikāya santikaṃ gantvā, ‘‘ayye, bahū corā gehaṃ pavisitvā kahāpaṇagabbhadvāraṃ vivariṃsū’’ti ārocesi. ‘‘Corā attanā diṭṭhakahāpaṇe harantu, ahaṃ mama puttassa dhammakathaṃ suṇāmi, mā me dhammassa antarāyaṃ kari, gehaṃ gacchā’’ti taṃ pahiṇi. Corāpi kahāpaṇagabbhaṃ tucchaṃ katvā rajatagabbhaṃ vivariṃsu. Sā punapi gantvā tamatthaṃ ārocesi. Upāsikāpi ‘‘corā attanā icchitaṃ harantu, mā me antarāyaṃ karī’’ti puna taṃ pahiṇi. Corā rajatagabbhampi tucchaṃ katvā suvaṇṇagabbhaṃ vivariṃsu. Sā punapi gantvā upāsikāya tamatthaṃ ārocesi. Atha naṃ upāsikā āmantetvā, ‘‘bhoti je tvaṃ anekavāraṃ mama santikaṃ āgatā, ‘corā yathārucitaṃ harantu, ahaṃ mama puttassa dhammakathaṃ suṇāmi, mā me antarāyaṃ karī’ti mayā vuttāpi mama kathaṃ anādiyitvā punappunaṃ āgacchasiyeva. Sace idāni tvaṃ āgacchissasi, jānissāmi te kattabbaṃ, gehameva gacchā’’ti pahiṇi.

When the thieves had emptied the room where the copper coins were kept, they opened the door of the room where the silver coins were kept. The female slave went once more to her mistress and told her what had happened. The female lay disciple replied, “Let the thieves take whatever they will; do not spoil the Law for me,” and sent her back again. When the thieves had emptied the room where the silver coins were kept, they opened the door of the room where the gold coins were kept. The female slave went once more to her mistress and told her what had happened. Then the female lay disciple addressed her and said, “Woman! you have come to me twice, and I have said to you, ‘Let the thieves take whatever they wish to; I am listening to my son as he preaches the Law; do not bother me.’ But in spite of all I have said, you have paid no attention to my words; on the contrary, you come back here again and again just the same. If you come back here once more, I shall deal with you according to your deserts. Go back home again.” So saying, she sent her back.

25.7.p8

Corajeṭṭhako tassā kathaṃ sutvā ‘‘evarūpāya itthiyā santakaṃ harantānaṃ asani patitvā matthakaṃ bhindeyyā’’ti corānaṃ santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘sīghaṃ upāsikāya santakaṃ paṭipākatikaṃ karothā’’ti āha. Te kahāpaṇehi kahāpaṇagabbhaṃ, rajatasuvaṇṇehi rajatasuvaṇṇagabbhe puna pūrayiṃsu. Dhammatā kiresā, yaṃ dhammo dhammacārinaṃ rakkhati. Tenevāha –

When the leader of the thieves heard these words of the female lay disciple, he said to himself, “If we steal the property of such a woman as this, Indra’s thunderbolt will fall and break our heads.” So he went to the thieves and said, “Hurry and put back the wealth of the female lay disciple where it was before.” So the thieves filled again the room where the copper coins were kept with the copper coins, and the gold and silver rooms with the gold and silver coins. It is invariably true, we are told, that righteousness keeps whoever walks in righteousness. Therefore said the Exalted One,

25.7.p9

‘‘Dhammo have rakkhati dhammacāriṃ,
Dhammo suciṇṇo sukhamāvahāti;
Esānisaṃso dhamme suciṇṇe,
Na duggatiṃ gacchati dhammacārī’’ti. (theragā. 303; jā. 1.10.102);

Righteousness truly protects him who walks in righteousness;
Righteous living brings happiness.
Herein is the advantage of living righteously:
He who walks in righteousness will never go to a state of suffering.

25.7.p10

Corāpi gantvā dhammassavanaṭṭhāne aṭṭhaṃsu. Theropi dhammaṃ kathetvā vibhātāya rattiyā āsanā otari. Tasmiṃ khaṇe corajeṭṭhako upāsikāya pādamūle nipajjitvā ‘‘khamāhi me, ayye’’ti āha. ‘‘Kiṃ idaṃ, tātā’’ti? ‘‘Ahañhi tumhesu āghātaṃ katvā tumhe māretukāmo aṭṭhāsi’’nti. ‘‘Tena hi te, tāta, khamāmī’’ti. Sesacorāpi tatheva vatvā, ‘‘tātā, khamāmī’’ti vutte āhaṃsu – ‘‘ayye, sace no khamatha, puttassa vo santike amhākaṃ pabbajjaṃ dāpethā’’ti. Sā puttaṃ vanditvā āha – ‘‘tāta, ime corā mama guṇesu tumhākañca dhammakathāya pasannā pabbajjaṃ yācanti, pabbājetha ne’’ti. Thero ‘‘sādhū’’ti vatvā tehi nivatthavatthānaṃ dasāni chindāpetvā tambamattikāya rajāpetvā te pabbājetvā sīlesu patiṭṭhāpesi. Upasampannakāle ca nesaṃ ekekassa visuṃ visuṃ kammaṭṭhānamadāsi. Te navasatā bhikkhū visuṃ visuṃ navasatakammaṭṭhānāni gahetvā ekaṃ pabbataṃ abhiruyha tassa tassa rukkhassa chāyāya nisīditvā samaṇadhammaṃ kariṃsu.

The thieves went to the pavilion and listened to the Law. As the night grew bright, the Elder finished his recitation of the Law and descended from the Seat of the Law. At that moment the leader of the thieves prostrated himself at the feet of the female lay disciple and said to her, “Pardon me, my lady.” “Friend, what do you mean?” “I took a dislike to you and stood beside you, intending to kill you.” “Very well, friend, I pardon you.” The rest of the thieves did the same. “Friends, I pardon you,” said the female lay disciple. Then said the thieves to the female lay disciple, “My lady, if you pardon us, obtain for us the privilege of entering the Order under your son.”

The female lay disciple saluted her son and said, “Dear son, these thieves are so pleased with my good qualities and with your recitation of the Law, that they desire to be admitted to the Order; admit them to the Order.” “Very well,” replied the Elder. So he caused the skirts of the undergarments they wore to be cut off, had their garments dyed with red clay, admitted them to the Order, and established them in the Precepts. When they had made their full profession as members of the Order, he gave to each one of them a separate Subject of Meditation. Then those nine hundred monks took the nine hundred Subjects of Meditation which they had severally received, climbed a certain mountain, and sitting each under the shadow of a separate tree, applied themselves to meditation.

25.7.p11

Satthā vīsayojanasatamatthake jetavanamahāvihāre nisinnova te bhikkhū oloketvā tesaṃ cariyavasena dhammadesanaṃ vavatthāpetvā obhāsaṃ pharitvā sammukhe nisīditvā kathento viya imā gāthā abhāsi –

The Teacher, even as he sat in the Great Monastery at Jetavana, a hundred and twenty leagues away, scrutinized those monks, chose a form of instruction suited to their dispositions, sent forth a radiant image of himself, and as though sitting face to face with them and talking to them, pronounced the following Stanzas,

25.7.368

‘‘Mettāvihārī yo bhikkhu, pasanno buddhasāsane;
Adhigacche padaṃ santaṃ, saṅkhārūpasamaṃ sukhaṃ.

368. That monk who abides in loving-kindness, and who has faith in the Religion of the Buddha,
Will reach the Place of Peace, Cessation of Existence, Happiness.

25.7.369

‘‘Siñca bhikkhu imaṃ nāvaṃ, sittā te lahumessati;
Chetvā rāgañca dosañca, tato nibbānamehisi.

369. Monk, bale out this boat, for if it be baled out, light will it go for you.
Destroy both lust and hatred; then to Nibbāna will you go.

25.7.370

‘‘Pañca chinde pañca jahe, pañca cuttari bhāvaye;
Pañcasaṅgātigo bhikkhu, oghatiṇṇoti vuccati.

370. Cut off Five, renounce Five, develop Five more.
The monk who has escaped from the Five Fetters is called “one who has crossed the flood.”

25.7.371

‘‘Jhāya bhikkhu mā pamādo,
Mā te kāmaguṇe ramessu cittaṃ;
Mā lohaguḷaṃ gilī pamatto,
Mā kandī dukkhamidanti dayhamāno.

371. Meditate, O monk, and be not heedless; permit not the pleasures of sense to sway your heart,
Lest as a punishment for your heedlessness, you swallow the iron ball, lest you cry as you burn, “This is pain.”

25.7.372

‘‘Natthi jhānaṃ apaññassa, paññā natthi ajhāyato;
Yamhi jhānañca paññā ca, sa ve nibbānasantike.

372. Meditation is impossible for him who lacks wisdom; wisdom is impossible for him who meditates not;
He that both meditates and possesses wisdom is near Nibbāna.

25.7.373

‘‘Suññāgāraṃ paviṭṭhassa, santacittassa bhikkhuno;
Amānusī ratī hoti, sammā dhammaṃ vipassato.

373. The monk who with tranquil heart enters an empty house,
Experiences an unearthly delight through his right discernment of the Law.

25.7.374

‘‘Yato yato sammasati, khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ;
Labhatī pītipāmojjaṃ, amataṃ taṃ vijānataṃ.

374. So soon as one grasps the thought of the rise and set of the Aggregates of Being, One obtains the happiness and joy of those who comprehend the Deathless. 375. This is the proper way for a wise monk to begin in this world: Guarding of the senses, contentment, restraint under the Precepts; Cultivate virtuous friends, whose lives are pure, who faint not by the way.

25.7.375

‘‘Tatrāyamādi bhavati, idha paññassa bhikkhuno;
Indriyagutti santuṭṭhi, pātimokkhe ca saṃvaro.

25.7.376

‘‘Mitte bhajassu kalyāṇe, suddhājīve atandite;
Paṭisanthāravutyassa, ācārakusalo siyā;
Tato pāmojjabahulo, dukkhassantaṃ karissatī’’ti.

376. One should be cordial in manner, one should be upright in conduct;
So will one experience profound joy and make an end of suffering.

25.7.376_2

Tattha mettāvihārīti mettākammaṭṭhāne kammaṃ karontopi mettāvasena tikacatukkajjhāne nibbattetvā ṭhitopi mettāvihārīyeva nāma. Pasannoti yo pana buddhasāsane pasanno hoti, pasādaṃ rocetiyevāti attho. Padaṃ santanti nibbānassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Evarūpo hi bhikkhu santaṃ koṭṭhāsaṃ sabbasaṅkhārānaṃ upasantatāya saṅkhārūpasamaṃ, paramasukhatāya sukhanti laddhanāmaṃ nibbānaṃ adhigacchati, vindatiyevāti attho.

25.7.376_3

Siñca bhikkhu imaṃ nāvanti bhikkhu imaṃ attabhāvasaṅkhātaṃ nāvaṃ micchāvitakkodakaṃ chaḍḍento siñca. Sittā te lahumessatīti yathā hi mahāsamudde udakasseva bharitā nāvā chiddāni pidahitvā udakassa sittatāya sittā sallahukā hutvā mahāsamudde anosīditvā sīghaṃ supaṭṭanaṃ gacchati, evaṃ tavāpi ayaṃ micchāvitakkodakabharitā attabhāvanāvā cakkhudvārādichiddāni saṃvarena pidahitvā uppannassa micchāvitakkodakassa sittatāya sittā sallahukā saṃsāravaṭṭe anosīditvā sīghaṃ nibbānaṃ gamissati. Chetvāti rāgadosabandhanāni chinda. Etāni hi chinditvā arahattappatto tato aparabhāge anupādisesanibbānameva ehisi, gamissasīti attho.

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Pañca chindeti heṭṭhāapāyasampāpakāni pañcorambhāgiyasaṃyojanāni pāde baddharajjuṃ puriso satthena viya heṭṭhāmaggattayena chindeyya. Pañca jaheti uparidevalokasampāpakāni pañcuddhambhāgiyasaṃyojanāni puriso gīvāya baddharajjukaṃ viya arahattamaggena jaheyya pajaheyya, chindeyyāti attho. Pañca cuttari bhāvayeti uddhambhāgiyasaṃyojanānaṃ pahānatthāya saddhādīni pañcindriyāni uttari bhāveyya. Pañcasaṅgātigoti evaṃ sante pañcannaṃ rāgadosamohamānadiṭṭhisaṅgānaṃ atikkamanena pañcasaṅgātigo bhikkhu oghatiṇṇoti vuccati, cattāro oghe tiṇṇoyevāti vuccatīti attho.

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Jhāya bhikkhūti bhikkhu tvaṃ dvinnaṃ jhānānaṃ vasena jhāya ceva, kāyakammādīsu ca appamattavihāritāya mā pamajji. Ramessūti pañcavidhe ca kāmaguṇe te cittaṃ mā ramessu. Mā lohaguḷanti sativossaggalakkhaṇena hi pamādena pamattā niraye tattaṃ lohaguḷaṃ gilanti, tena taṃ vadāmi ‘‘mā pamatto hutvā lohaguḷaṃ gili, mā niraye ḍayhamāno ‘dukkhamida’nti kandī’’ti attho.

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Natthi jhānanti jhānuppādikāya vāyāmapaññāya apaññassa jhānaṃ nāma natthi. Paññā natthīti ajhāyantassa ‘‘samāhito bhikkhu yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passatī’’ti vuttalakkhaṇā paññā natthi. Yamhi jhānañca paññā cāti yamhi puggale idaṃ ubhayampi atthi, so nibbānassa santike ṭhitoyevāti attho.

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Suññāgāraṃ paviṭṭhassāti kismiñcideva vivittokāse kammaṭṭhānaṃ avijahitvā kammaṭṭhānamanasikārena nisinnassa. Santacittassāti nibbutacittassa. Sammāti hetunā kāraṇena dhammaṃ vipassantassa vipassanāsaṅkhātā amānusī rati aṭṭhasamāpattisaṅkhātā dibbāpi rati hoti uppajjatīti attho.

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Yato yato sammasatīti aṭṭhatiṃsāya ārammaṇesu kammaṃ karonto yena yenākārena, purebhattādīsu vā kālesu yasmiṃ yasmiṃ attanā abhirucite kāle, abhirucite vā kammaṭṭhāne kammaṃ karonto sammasati. Udayabbayanti pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ pañcavīsatiyā lakkhaṇehi udayaṃ, pañcavīsatiyā eva ca lakkhaṇehi vayaṃ. Pītipāmojjanti evaṃ khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ sammasanto dhammapītiṃ dhammapāmojjañca labhati. Amatanti taṃ sappaccaye nāmarūpe pākaṭe hutvā upaṭṭhahante uppannaṃ pītipāmojjaṃ amatanibbānasampāpakattā vijānataṃ paṇḍitānaṃ amatamevāti attho.

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Tatrāyamādi bhavatīti tatra ayaṃ ādi, idaṃ pubbaṭṭhānaṃ hoti. Idha paññassāti imasmiṃ sāsane paṇḍitabhikkhuno. Idāni ‘‘taṃ ādī’’ti vuttaṃ pubbaṭṭhānaṃ dassento indriyaguttītiādimāha. Catupārisuddhisīlañhi pubbaṭṭhānaṃ nāma. Tattha indriyaguttīti indriyasaṃvaro. Santuṭṭhīti catupaccayasantoso. Tena ājīvapārisuddhi ceva paccayasannissitañca sīlaṃ kathitaṃ. Pātimokkheti pātimokkhasaṅkhāte jeṭṭhakasīle paripūrakāritā kathitā.

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Mitte bhajassu kalyāṇeti vissaṭṭhakammante apatirūpasahāye vajjetvā sādhujīvitāya suddhājīve jaṅghabalaṃ nissāya jīvikakappanāya akusīte atandite kalyāṇamitte bhajassu, sevassūti attho. Paṭisanthāravutyassāti āmisapaṭisanthārena ca dhammapaṭisanthārena ca sampannavuttitāya paṭisanthāravutti assa, paṭisanthārassa kārakā bhaveyyāti attho. Ācārakusaloti sīlampi ācāro, vattapaṭivattampi ācāro. Tattha kusalo siyā, cheko bhaveyyāti attho. Tato pāmojjabahuloti tato paṭisanthāravuttito ca ācārakosallato ca uppannena dhammapāmojjena pāmojjabahulo hutvā taṃ sakalassāpi vaṭṭadukkhassa antaṃ karissatīti attho.

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Evaṃ satthārā desitāsu imāsu gāthāsu ekamekissāya gāthāya pariyosāne ekamekaṃ bhikkhusataṃ nisinnanisinnaṭṭhāneyeva saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā vehāsaṃ abbhuggantvā sabbepi te bhikkhū ākāseneva vīsayojanasatikaṃ kantāraṃ atikkamitvā tathāgatassa suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sarīraṃ vaṇṇentā thomentā pāde vandiṃsūti.

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Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu sattamaṃ.