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Gita Govinda 1.12

Gītagovinda 1.12

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

1.12.1

gatavati sakhī-vṛnde'manda-trapā-bhara-nirbhara-smara-paravaśākūta-sphīta-smita-snapitādharam |
sarasa-manasaṃ dṛṣṭvā rādhāṃ muhur nava-pallava-prasava-śayane nikṣiptākṣīm uvāca hariḥ priyām ||

When the circle of her confidantes had departed, seeing Rādhā whose lower lip was bathed in an expanding smile born of the intention overcome by Smara with an unbearable weight of deep bashfulness, / her heart impassioned, casting her gaze again and again upon the couch of fresh leafy sprouts, Hari spoke to his beloved:

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1.12.1.p1

|| prabandhaḥ 23 ||

|| Lyric Composition 23

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1.12.1.p2

vibhāsa-rāgaikatāli-tālābhyāṃ gīyate |

Sung in the vibhāsa melodic mode and ekatālī rhythmic meter.

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1.12.2

kiśalaya-śayana-tale kuru kāmini caraṇa-nalina-viniveśam |
tava pada-pallava-vairi-parābhavam idam anubhavatu suveśaṃ ||

Place your lotus feet upon the surface of the couch of tender shoots, O passionate woman! / Let this well-arranged [couch] suffer defeat by the sprout of your foot!

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1.12.2.p1

kṣaṇam adhunā nārāyaṇam anugatam anusara rādhike || dhruva ||

Follow Nārāyaṇa, who is devoted to you, now for a moment, O Rādhikā! // Refrain

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1.12.3

kara-kamalena karomi caraṇam aham āgamitāsi vidūram |
kṣaṇam upakuru śayanopari mām iva nūpuram anugati-śūram ||

With my lotus hand I shall massage your foot; you have traveled far; / favor me upon the bed for a moment, like an anklet heroic in following your steps!

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1.12.4

vadana-sudhā-nidhi-galitam amṛtam iva racaya vacanam anukūlam |
viraham ivāpanayāmi payodhara-rodhakam urasi dukūlaṃ ||

Fashion favorable words like nectar trickling from the moon of your face! / I shall remove the fine silk from your chest, which obstructs your breasts like separation!

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1.12.5

priya-parirambhaṇa-rabhasa-valitam iva pulakitam atiduravāpam |
mad-urasi kuca-kalaśaṃ viniveśaya śoṣaya manasija-tāpam ||

Place upon my chest your jar-like breast, thrilling as if stirred by the eagerness of a lover's embrace, so hard to attain; / quench the burning torment of mind-born love.

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1.12.6

adhara-sudhā-rasam upanaya bhāmini jīvaya mṛtam iva dāsam |
tvayi vinihita-manasaṃ virahānala-dagdha-vapuṣam avilāsam ||

Offer the nectar of your lips, passionate woman! Revive your servant who is as if dead, / whose mind is fixed on you, whose body is scorched by the fire of separation, bereft of dalliance.

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1.12.7

śaśi-mukhi mukharaya maṇi-raśanā-guṇam anuguṇa-kaṇṭha-ninādam |
śruti-yugale pika-ruta-vikale mama śamaya cirād avasādam ||

Moon-faced one, make your jeweled girdle sound in harmony with the soft cries of your throat! / In both my ears, distraught by the cuckoo's call, put an end at last to dejection.

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1.12.8

mām ativiphala-ruṣā vikalī-kṛtam avalokitum adhunedam |
lajjitam iva nayanaṃ tava viramati visṛja vṛthā rati-khedam ||

Unable to look upon me now, undone by your utterly futile anger, / your eye turns away as if ashamed; cast off your groundless weariness of love!

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1.12.8.p1

NOTE: {sṛjasi iti ni-pāṭhaḥ.}
NOTE: {mīlitaṃ lajjitam iva nayanaṃ tava virama visṛja rati-khedam iti tu haridāsa-dāsasya pāṭhaḥ.}

[Variant reading note]

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1.12.9

śrī-jayadeva-bhaṇitam idam anupada-nigadita-madhuripu-modam |
janayatu rasika-janeṣu manorama-rati-rasa-bhāva-vinodam ||

May this utterance of Śrī Jayadeva, proclaiming at every step the delight of the foe of Madhu, / generate among discerning connoisseurs the pleasure of the charming sentiment and emotional state of love.

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1.12.10

pratyūhaḥ pulakāṅkureṇa niviḍa-leśa-nimeṣeṇa ca krīḍākūta-vilokite'dhara-sudhā-pāne kathā-kelibhiḥ |
NOTE: {narmabhiḥ iti haridāsa-dāsa-pāṭhaḥ.}
ānandādhigamena manmatha-kalā-yuddhe'pi yasminn abhūd udbhūtaḥ sa tayor babhūva suratārambhaḥ priyambhāvukaḥ ||

There was a hindrance to close embrace caused by bristling hair, to gazing with amorous intent by the blinking of an eye, / to drinking the nectar of the lips by amorous talk, and to the battle of love's arts by the attainment of bliss: / yet that beginning of lovemaking which arose between the two became delightfully charming.

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1.12.11

dorbhyāṃ saṃyamitaḥ payodhara-bhareṇāpīḍitaḥ pāṇijair āviddho daśanaiḥ kṣatādhara-puṭaḥ śroṇī-taṭenāhataḥ |
hastenānamitaḥ kace'dhara-madhu-syandena saṃmohitaḥ kāntaḥ kām api tṛptim āpa tad aho kāmasya vāmā gatiḥ ||

Restrained by her arms, pressed hard by the weight of her breasts, scratched by her nails, his lips bitten by her teeth, struck by the slope of her hips, / pulled down by her hand on his hair, enchanted by the trickling honey of her lips—the lover found an inexplicable satisfaction: ah, strange indeed is the course of desire!

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1.12.12

mārāṅke rati-keli-saṅkula-raṇārambhe tayā sāhasa-prāyaṃ kānta-jayāya kiṃcid upari prārambhi yat-sambhramāt |
NOTE: {vāmāṅge iti ni-pāṭhaḥ. }
niṣpandā jaghana-sthalī śithilitā dor-vallir utkampitaṃ vakṣo mīlitam akṣi pauruṣa-rasaḥ strīṇāṃ kutaḥ sidhyati ||

At the inception of the confused battle of erotic play in the domain of love, when she boldly initiated the superior position to conquer her lover, / out of that exertion her hips became motionless, the creepers of her arms went limp, her chest heaved, her eyes closed: how could the active role of men succeed for women?

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1.12.13

tasyāḥ pāṭala-pāṇijāṅkitam uro nidrā-kaṣāye dṛśau nirdhautādhara-śonimā vilulita-srasta-srajo mūrdha-jaḥ |
NOTE: {nirdhauto'dhara iti haridāsaḥ.}
NOTE: {vilulitāḥ iti haridāsaḥ.}
kāñcī-dāma dara-ślathāñcalam iti prātar nikhātair dṛśor ebhiḥ kāma-śarais tad adbhutam abhūt patyur manaḥ kīlitaṃ ||

Her chest marked with pale red nail-scratches, her eyes red with sleepiness, the crimson washed from her lips, the garland in her hair disheveled and slipping down, / the belt of her girdle slightly loosened—by these arrows of desire embedded in the eyes in the morning, wonderfully indeed, the heart of her lover was transfixed.

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1.12.14

vyālolaḥ keśa-pāśas taralitam alakaiḥ sveda-mokṣau kapolau kliṣṭā bimbādhara-śrīḥ kuca-kalaśa-rucā hāritā hāra-yaṣṭiḥ |
NOTE: {vyākośa iti ni-pāṭhaḥ.}
NOTE: {lolau iti haridāsaḥ.}
NOTE: {daṣṭā iti ca.}
kāñcī-kāntir hatāśā stana-jaghana-padaṃ pāṇinācchādya sadyaḥ paśyantī satrapā sā tad api vilulitā mugdha-kantir dhinoti ||

Her mass of hair is disheveled, her cheeks are trembling with ringlets and streaming with sweat, the beauty of her bimba-fruit lip is worn away, her pearl necklace is displaced by the radiance of her jar-like breasts, / the splendor of her girdle is ruined: covering her breasts and the region of her hips with her hands, looking bashfully [at him], disheveled though she is, she charms with her innocent beauty.

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1.12.14.p1

NOTE: {kāñcī kāñcid gatāśāṃ iti haridāsaḥ.}
NOTE: {satrapaṃ māṃ iti haridāsaḥ.}
NOTE: {vilulita-srag-dhareyaṃ iti haridāsaḥ.}

[Variant reading note]

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1.12.15

īṣan-mīlita-dṛṣṭi mugdha-vilasat-śītkāra-dhārā-vaśād avyaktākula-keli-kāku-vikasad-dantāṃśu-dhautādharam |
NOTE: {mīlad-dṛṣṭi milat-kapola-pulakaṃ iti haridāsa-dāsa-pāṭhaḥ.}
śānta-stabdha-payodharaṃ bhṛśa-pariṣvaṅgāt kuraṅgī-dṛśo harṣotkarṣa-vimukta-niḥsaha-tanor dhanyo dhayaty ānanaṃ ||

Her gaze half-closed, her lip washed by the gleam of her teeth shining through indistinct, confused, playful sighs from the stream of charming, exquisite gasps of pleasure, / her breasts calmed and motionless from tight embrace, her body limp and released by the climax of joy—a fortunate lover drinks the face of that fawn-eyed woman.

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1.12.15.p1

NOTE: {śyāmottuṅga-payodharopari pariṣvaṅgī iti haridāsa-dāsa-pāṭhaḥ.}

[Variant reading note]

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1.12.16

atha sahasā suprītaṃ suratānte sā nitānta-khinnāṅgi |
NOTE: {iti sahasā nigadantaṃ iti haridāsa-dhṛta-pāṭhāntaraḥ.}
rādhā jagāda sādaram idam ānandena govindam ||

Then, at the end of lovemaking, her limbs thoroughly exhausted, / Rādhā joyfully and respectfully spoke thus to the suddenly delighted Govinda:

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1.12.16.p1

|| prabandhaḥ 24 ||

|| Lyric Composition 24

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1.12.16.p2

rāmakari-rāga-yati-tālābhyāṃ gīyate |

Sung in Rāmakarī rāga and Yati tāla.

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1.12.17

kuru yadu-nandana candana-śiśiratareṇa kareṇa payodhare |
mṛga-mada-patrakam atra mano-bhava-maṅgala-kalaśa-sahodare ||

With your hand cooler than sandalpaste, son of Yadu, draw upon my breast / a musk leaf pattern, here on this twin to love's auspicious jar!

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1.12.17.p1

nijagāda sā yadu-nandane krīḍati hṛdaya-nandane ||dhruva||||

She spoke while the son of Yadu, the delighter of her heart, was dallying. // Refrain

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1.12.18

ali-kula-gañjanam añjanakaṃ rati-nāyaka-sāyaka-mocane |
NOTE: {gañjana-sañjanakaṃ iti haridāsasya pāṭhaḥ.}
tvad-adhara-cumbana-lambita-kajjalam ujjvalaya priya locane ||

Brighten, beloved, my eyes, which put a swarm of bees to shame, which discharge the arrows of the lord of love, / and whose collyrium has slipped down from your kissing of my lips!

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1.12.19

nayana-kuraṅga-taraṅga-vikasa-nirāsa-kare śruti-maṇḍale |
manasija-pāśa-vilāsa-dhare śubha-veśa niveśaya kuṇḍale ||

On my ears, which surpass the darting waves of deer-eyes / and possess the charm of love's snares, place the earrings, you who are handsomely adorned!

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1.12.20

bhramara-cayaṃ racayantam upari ruciraṃ suciraṃ mama sammukhe |
jita-kamale vimale parikarmaya narma-janakam alakaṃ mukhe ||

Arrange upon my face the curls that bring forth playful teasing, that make a delightful swarm of bees / right before me for a long time, on this flawless [face] that has conquered the lotus!

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1.12.21

mṛga-mada-rasa-valitaṃ lalitaṃ kuru tilakam alika-rajani-kare |
vihita-kalaṅka-kalaṃ kamalānana viśramita-śrama-sīkare ||

Lotus-faced one, make a graceful forehead mark of fragrant musk upon the moon of my brow, / having the beauty of a hare-mark, resting the droplets of perspiration!

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1.12.22

mama rucire cikure kuru mānada manasija-dhvaja-cāmare |
rati-galite lalite kusumāni śikhaṇḍi-śikhaṇḍaka-ḍāmare ||

O giver of honor, place flowers in my lovely hair, the flywhisk of love's banner, / charming, slipped loose in amorous pleasure, rivaling the plumage of a peacock!

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1.12.23

sarasa-ghane jaghane mama śambara-dāraṇa-vāraṇa-kandare |
maṇi-raśanā-vasanābharaṇāni śubhāśaya vāsaya sundare ||

Upon my plump and lovely hips, a cave for the elephant of the slayer of Śambara, / clothe me, noble-minded one, with the ornaments of jeweled girdle and garment!

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1.12.24

śrī-jayadeva-vacasi rucire sadayaṃ hṛdayaṃ kuru maṇḍane |
hari-caraṇa-smaraṇāmṛta-nirmita-kali-kaluṣa-jvara-khaṇḍane ||

Set your compassionate heart on this radiant speech of Śrī Jayadeva, an ornament / that destroys the fever of the defilements of the Kali age, fashioned from the nectar of remembering Hari's feet.

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1.12.25

racaya kucayoś citraṃ patraṃ kuruṣva kapolayor ghaṭaya jaghane kāñcīṃ mugdha-srajā kavarī-bharaṃ |
NOTE: {patraṃ citraṃ iti haridāsaḥ.}
NOTE: {kāñcīm añca srajā iti haridāsaḥ.}
kalaya valaya-śreṇīṃ pāṇau pade maṇi-nūpurāv iti nigaditaḥ prītaḥ pitāmbaro'pi tathākarot ||

"Paint a decorative leaf pattern on my breasts; make it on my cheeks; fasten the girdle on my hips; arrange the mass of braided hair with a charming garland; / place rows of bangles on my wrists, and jeweled anklets on my feet"—addressed thus, the delighted Pītāmbara did just so.

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1.12.26

paryaṅkī-kṛta-nāga-nāyaka-phaṇā-śreṇī-maṇīnāṃ gaṇe saṅkrānta-pratibimba-saṃvalanayā bibhrad-vibhu-prakriyām |
pādāmbho-ruha-dhāri-vāridhi-sutām akṣṇāṃ didṛkṣuḥ śataiḥ kāya-vyūham iva-carann apacitau bhūyo hariḥ pātu vaḥ ||

Assuming an omnipresent form through the multitude of reflections cast upon the gems of the serpent-king's hoods that formed his couch, / eager to gaze with hundreds of eyes upon the daughter of the ocean who held his lotus feet, moving as if through an array of bodies to worship her—may Hari continually protect you!

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1.12.26.p1

NOTE: {upacitī-bhūto iti haridāsaḥ.}

[Variant reading note]

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1.12.27

tvām aprāpya mayi svayaṃvara-parāṃ kṣīroda-tīrodare śaṅke sundari kālakūṭam apiban mūḍho mṛḍānī-patiḥ |
itthaṃ pūrva-kathābhir anya-manasā vikṣipya vakṣo'ñcalaṃ rādhāyāḥ stana-korakopari-milan-netro hariḥ pātu vaḥ ||

"Failing to win you when you were intent on choosing your husband on the shore of the ocean of milk, / I suspect, fair one, that Mṛḍānī's foolish husband drank the kālakūṭa poison!" / Speaking thus of former tales, pushing aside the edge of her bodice with his mind elsewhere, / may Hari protect you, his eyes meeting upon the buds of Rādhā's breasts!

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1.12.27.p1

NOTE: {padmāyāḥ iti haridāsaḥ.}

NOTE: {padmāyāḥ according to Haridāsa.}

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1.12.28

yad gāndharva-kalāsu kauśalam anudhyānaṃ ca yad vaiṣṇavaṃ yac chṛṅgāra-viveka-tattva-racanā-kāvyeṣu līlāyitam |
tat sarvaṃ jayadeva-paṇḍita-kaveḥ kṛṣṇaika-tānātmanaḥ sānandāḥ pariśodhayantu sudhiyaḥ śrī-gīta-govindataḥ ||

Whatever skill there is in the arts of music, whatever meditation on Viṣṇu, / and whatever playfulness in poetry composing the true essence of erotic discernment— / let the wise joyfully examine all that in the venerable Gītagovinda / of the scholar-poet Jayadeva, whose mind is single-pointedly devoted to Kṛṣṇa.

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1.12.28.p1

NOTE: {This verse appears as number 26 in the Haridāsa edition.}

NOTE: {This verse appears as number 26 in the Haridāsa edition.}

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1.12.29

sādhūnāṃ svata eva saṃmatir iha syād eva bhaktyārthinām ālocya grathana-śramaṃ ca vidusām asmin bhaved ādaraḥ |
ye kecit para-kṛty-upaśruti-parās tān arthaye mat-kṛtiṃ bhūyo vīkṣya vadanto avadyam iha cet sā vāsanā sthāsyati ||

The approval of good people will naturally arise here, as will that of those seeking devotion; / and considering the labor of composition, the wise will have regard for this work. / Whatever others there are who are intent on listening to the works of others, I entreat them: / having examined my work repeatedly, let them speak of any fault, if that inclination remains.

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1.12.30

śrī-bhojadeva-prabhavasya rāmādevī-suta-śrī-jayadevakasya |
parāśarādi-priya-varga-kaṇṭhe śrī-gīta-govinda-kavitvam astu ||

Born of the illustrious Bhojadeva and son of Rāmādevī, / may the poetry of the venerable Gītagovinda by the illustrious Jayadeva dwell in the throats of his beloved circle of friends beginning with Parāśara!

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1.12.31

NOTE: {bandhu iti ha-pāṭhaḥ.}
NOTE: {This verse is the last in some editions. }
sādhvī mādhvīka cintā na bhavati bhavataḥ śarkare karkaśāsi drākṣe drakṣyanti ke tvām amṛta mṛtam asi kṣīra nīraṃ rasaste |
mākanda kranda kāntādhara dhara na tulāṃ gaccha yacchanti bhāvaṃ yāvac chṛṅgāra-sāraṃ śubham iva jayadevasya vaidagdhya-vācaḥ ||

NOTE: {bandhu according to the reading of ha.}
NOTE: {This verse is the last in some editions.}
Sweet liquor, you have no virtue—no one cares for you! Sugar, you are harsh! / Grape, who will look upon you? Nectar, you are dead! Milk, your taste is mere water! / Mango, lament! Lover's lower lip, do not think of comparison! Begone! / For so long do the witty words of Jayadeva bestow aesthetic flavor, as if the auspicious essence of erotic sentiment!

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1.12.31.p1

NOTE: {This verse is not found in Narayana Maharaja's edition of Gīta-govinda, even though there is a Bāla-bodhinī ṭīkā for it.}

NOTE: {This verse is not found in Narayana Maharaja's edition of Gīta-govinda, even though there is a Bāla-bodhinī ṭīkā for it.}

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1.12.32

itthaṃ keli-tatir vihṛtya yamunā-kūle samaṃ rādhayā tad-romāvali-mauktikāvali-yuge veṇī-bhramaṃ bibhrati |
tatrāhlādi-kuca-prayāga-phalayor lipsāvator hastayor vyāpārāḥ puruṣottamasya dadatu sphītāṃ mudaṃ sampadaṃ ||

Having thus sported a series of love-plays on the bank of the Yamunā together with Rādhā, / where the pair of her line of body hair and string of pearls bore the illusion of a braid of streams, / may the movements of Puruṣottama's hands, eager for the twin fruits of Prayāga that are her delightful breasts, / grant you abundant joy and prosperity!

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1.12.32.p1

NOTE: {This verse does not seem to be in those editions that follow Bāla-bodhinī. It's in the Kulkarni and Nirnaya-sāgara editions.}

NOTE: {This verse does not seem to be in those editions that follow Bāla-bodhinī. It's in the Kulkarni and Nirnaya-sāgara editions.}

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1.12.32.p2

iti śrī-jayadeva kṛtau śrī-śrī-gīta-govinda-mahā-kāvye
suprīta-pītāmbaro nāma dvādaśa sargaḥ

Thus ends the twelfth sarga, entitled "Pītāmbara Delighted", / in the great poem, the venerable Gītagovinda, composed by the illustrious Jayadeva.

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1.12.32.p3

samāptam idaṃ kāvyam

This poem is finished.

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Translations (1)

Commentaries (4)

Linked texts (8)