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The Compendium of Caraka 5.4: caturtho 'adhyāyaḥ/

Carakasaṃhitā 5.4

Language
Sanskrit

caturtho 'adhyāyaḥ/

5.4.1

athāta indriyānīkamindriyaṃ vyākhyāsyāmaḥ//

Now we shall expound the chapter on prognostic signs regarding the array of sense faculties.

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5.4.2

iti ha smāha bhagavānātreyaḥ//

Thus declared the revered Ātreya.

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5.4.3

indriyāṇi yathā jantoḥ parīkṣeta viśeṣavit/
jñātumicchan bhiṣaṅnānam-&āyuṣastannibodhata//

How a physician who knows distinctions should examine the senses of a person,
wishing to know the span of his life—hear that:

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5.4.4

anumānāt parīkṣeta darśanādīni tattvataḥ/
addhā hi &viditaṃ jñānamindriyāṇāmatīndriyam//

One should examine [the senses of] sight and so forth properly through inference;
for direct cognition [is held to be through the senses, but] the senses themselves transcend the senses.

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5.4.5

svasthebhyo vikṛtaṃ yasya &jñānamindriyasaṃśrayam/
ālakṣyetānimittena lakṣaṇaṃ maraṇasya tat//

When a person's cognition residing in the senses is observed to be altered
from that of healthy people without cause, that is a sign of death.

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5.4.6

ityuktaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ samyagindriyeṣvaśubhodayam/
tadeva tu punarbhūyo vistareṇa vibodhata//

Thus has been properly stated the sign foreboding misfortune in the senses;
now learn that same matter once more in detail.

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5.4.7

ghanībhūtamivākāśamākāśamiva medinīm/
vigītamubhayaṃ hyetat paśyan maraṇamṛcchati//

Seeing space as if dense, or the earth as if space—
seeing both these in an unnatural state, he meets death.

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5.4.8

yasya darśanamāyāti māruto 'ambaragocaraḥ/
agnirnāyāti cādīptastasyāyuḥkṣayamādiśet//

One to whose sight the wind moving through the sky becomes visible,
and a blazing fire does not become visible, one should declare his loss of lifespan.

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5.4.9

jale suvimale jālamajālāvatate naraḥ/
sthite gacchati vā dṛṣṭvā jīvitāt parimucyate//

When a man sees a net in perfectly clear water where no net is cast,
whether standing or flowing, he is released from life.

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5.4.10

jāgrat paśyati yaḥ pretān rakṣāṃsi vividhāni ca/
anyadvā 'apyadbhutaṃ &kiñcinna sa jīvatumarhati//

One who while awake sees ghosts, various demons,
or any other prodigy—he is not fit to live.

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5.4.11

yo 'agniṃ prakṛtivarṇasthaṃ nīlaṃ paśyati niṣprabham/
kṛṣṇaṃ vā yadi vā śuklaṃ niśāṃ vrajati saptamīm//

He who sees a fire that is of natural color as blue and lusterless,
or black, or white, passes to the seventh night.

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5.4.12

marīvcīnasato meghānmeghān vā 'apyasato 'ambare/
vidyuto vā vinā meghaiḥ &paśyan maraṇamṛcchati//

Seeing rays of light where there are no clouds, or clouds where none exist in the sky,
or lightning without clouds, he meets death.

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5.4.13

mṛnmayīmiva yaḥ pātrīṃ kṛṣṇāmbarasamāvṛtām/
ādityamīkṣate śuddhaṃ candraṃ vā na sa jīvati//

He who looks upon the clear sun or moon as if it were an earthen vessel
covered with a black cloth—he does not live.

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5.4.14

aparvaṇi yadā paśyet sūryācandramasorgraham/
avyādhito vyādhito vā tadantaṃ tasya jīvitam//

When one sees an eclipse of the sun or moon on a day that is not a new or full moon,
whether diseased or free from disease, that marks the end of his life.

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5.4.15

naktaṃ sūryamahaścandramanagnau dhūmamutthitam/ agniṃ vā niṣprabhaṃ rātrau dṛṣṭvā maraṇamṛcchati//

Seeing the sun at night, the moon by day, smoke rising where there is no fire,
or a fire without luster at night, he meets death.

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5.4.16

prabhāvataḥ prabhāhīnānniṣprabhāṃśca prabhāvataḥ/
narā viliṅgān paśyanti bhāvān &bhāvāñjihāsavaḥ//

Men wishing to abandon their bodily existence see entities contrary to their marks:
those possessing luster as devoid of luster, and those without luster as possessing luster.

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5.4.17

vyākṛtīni vivarṇāni visaṃkhyopagatāni ca/
vinimittāni paśyanti rūpāṇyāyuḥkṣaye narāḥ//

Distorted, discolored, and of altered count,
men see forms without [external] cause at the exhaustion of life.

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5.4.18

yaśca paśyatyadṛśyān vai dṛśyān yaśca na paśyati/
&tāvubhau paśyataḥ kṣipraṃ yamakṣayamasaṃśayam//

He who sees invisible things, and he who does not see visible ones—
both of them quickly look upon the realm of Yama, without doubt.

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5.4.19

aśabdasya ca yaḥ śrotā śabdān yaśca na budhyate/
dvāvapyetau yathā pretau tathā jñeyau &vijānatā//

He who hears what makes no sound, and he who does not perceive sounds—
both of these are to be understood by the discerning as if already dead.

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5.4.20

saṃvṛtyāṅgulibhiḥ karṇau jvālāśabdaṃ ya āturaḥ/
na śṛṇoti gatāsuṃ taṃ buddhimān parivārjayet//

The sick person who, closing his ears with his fingers, does not hear
the sound of blazing fire, the intelligent physician should abandon him as one whose life-breath is gone.

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5.4.21

viparyayeṇa yo vidyādgandhānāṃ sādhvasādhutām/
na vā &tān sarvaśo vidyāttaṃ vidyādvigatāyuṣam//

He who perceives perversely the goodness or badness of odors,
or does not perceive them at all, one should know him to have lost his lifespan.

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5.4.22

yo rasānna vijānāti na vā jānāti tattvataḥ/
mukhapākādṛte pakvaṃ tamāhuḥ kuśalā naram//

He who does not recognize tastes, or does not recognize them as they truly are,
in the absence of stomatitis, the skilled declare that man to be ripe [for death].

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5.4.23

uṣṇāñchītān kharāñchlakṣṇānmṛdūnapi ca dāruṇān/
spṛśyān spṛṣṭvā tato 'anyatvaṃ mumūrṣusteṣu manyate//

Touching hot, cold, rough, smooth, soft, and hard tangibles,
one who is about to die regards them as something other than they are.

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5.4.24

antareṇa tapastīvraṃ yogaṃ vā vidhipūrvakam/
indiyairadhikaṃ paśyan pañcatvamadhigacchati//

Without intense asceticism or proper yoga,
if one perceives beyond the senses, he goes to the dissolution into the five elements.

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5.4.25

&indriyāṇāmṛte dṛṣṭerindriyārthānadoṣajān/
naraḥ paśyati yaḥ kaścidindriyairna sa jīvati//

Apart from visual perception by the senses, whatever man perceives
objects of the senses with other senses without a morbidity—he does not live.

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5.4.26

svasthāḥ prajñāviparyāsairindiyārtheṣu vaikṛtam/
paśyanti ye+&asadvbahuśasteṣāṃ maraṇamādiśet//

Healthy persons who, through perversions of intellect, frequently see
unreal abnormality in the objects of the senses—one should predict their death.

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5.4.27

tatra ślokaḥ---

Here is the summary verse:

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5.4.27_1

etadindriyavijñānaṃ yaḥ paśyati yathātatham/
maraṇaṃ jīvitaṃ caiva sa bhiṣak jñātumarhati//

He who understands this cognition of the senses as it truly is—
that physician is fit to know death and life.

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5.4.27_2

ityagniveśakṛte tantre carakapratisaṃskṛte indriyasthāne indriyānīkamindriyaṃ nāma caturtho 'adhyāyaḥ//4//

Thus, in the treatise composed by Agniveśa and redacted by Caraka, in the section on prognostic signs, the fourth chapter entitled "Prognostic Signs Regarding the Array of Sense Faculties" [is concluded].

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