Atharvaveda 10.4
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 10.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.4.1
índrasya prathamó rátho devā́nām áparo rátho váruṇasya tr̥tī́ya ít |
áhīnām apamā́ rátha sthānúm ārad áthārṣat ||1||
Indra's [was] the first chariot, the gods' the after chariot, Varuna's the third one; the snakes' chariot, the furthest one (?), hath run against the pillar: then may it come to harm (?).
10.4.2
darbháḥ śocís tarū́ṇakam áśvasya vā́raḥ paruṣásya vā́raḥ |
ráthasya bándhuram ||2||
Darbhá-grass, brightness, young shoot (? tarū́ṇaka); horse's tail-tuft, rough-one's tail-tuft; chariot's seat (? bándhura).
10.4.3
áva śveta padā́ jahi pū́rveṇa cā́pareṇa ca |
udaplutám iva dā́rv áhīnām arasáṃ viṣáṃ vā́r ugrám ||3||
Smite down, O white one, with the foot, both the fore and the hind; like water-floated wood, sapless [is] the snakes' poison, fierce water (vā́r).
10.4.4
araṃghuṣó nimájyonmája púnar abravīt |
udaplutám iva dā́rv áhīnām arasáṃ viṣáṃ vā́r ugrám ||4||
The araṁghuṣá, having immerged, having emerged, said again: like water-floated wood, sapless is the snake's poison, fierce water.
10.4.5
paidvó hanti kasarṇī́laṃ paidváḥ śvitrám utā́sitám |
paidvó ratharvyā́ḥ śíraḥ sáṃ bibheda pr̥dākvā́ḥ ||5||
Pāidva slays the kasarṇī́la (snake), Pāidva the whitish and the black; Pāidva hath split altogether the head of the ratharvī́, of the pṛdākū́.
10.4.6
páidva préhi prathamó 'nu tvā vayám émasi |
áhīn vy àsyatāt pathó yéna smā vayám emási ||6||
Go forth first, O Pāidva; we come after thee; cast thou out the snakes from the road by which we come.
10.4.7
idáṃ paidvó ajāyatedám asya parā́yaṇam |
imā́ny árvataḥ padā́highnyó vājínīvataḥ ||7||
Here was Pāidva born; this [is] his going-away; these [are] the tracks of the snake-slaying vigorous steed.
10.4.8
sáṃyataṃ ná ví ṣparad vyā́ttaṃ ná sáṃ yamat |
asmín kṣétre dvā́v áhī strī́ ca púmāṃś ca tā́v ubhā́v arasā́ ||8||
What is shut together may it not open; what is opened may it not shut together; in this field [are] two snakes, both a female and a male; those [are] both sapless.
10.4.9
arasā́sa ihā́hayo yé ánti yé ca dūraké |
ghanéna hanmi vŕ̥ścikam áhiṃ daṇḍénā́gatam ||9||
Sapless here [are] the snakes, they that are near and they that are far; with a club (ghaná) I slay the stinger (vṛ́çcika), with a staff the snake that has come.
10.4.10
aghāśvásyedáṃ bheṣajám ubháyo svajásya ca |
índro mé 'him aghāyántam áhiṃ paidvó arandhayat ||10||
This is the remedy of both, of the ill-horse (aghāçvá) and of the constrictor; the mischievous (aghāy-) snake hath Indra, the snake hath Pāidva put in my power (randhay-).
10.4.11
paidvásya manmahe vayáṃ sthirásya sthirádhāmnaḥ |
imé paścā́ pŕ̥dākavaḥ pradī́dhyata āsate ||11||
We reverence Pāidva, the staunch one, of staunch abode (-dhā́man); here behind sit pṛ́dākus, plotting forth.
10.4.12
naṣṭā́savo naṣṭáviṣā hatā́ indreṇa vajríṇā |
jaghā́néndro jaghnimā́ vayám ||12||
Of lost lives, of lost poison [are they], slain by the thunderbolt-bearing Indra; Indra hath slain, we have slain.
10.4.13
hatā́s tíraścirājayo nípiṣṭāsaḥ pŕ̥dākavaḥ |
dárviṃ kárikrataṃ śvitráṃ darbhéṣv asitáṃ jahi ||13||
Slain [are] the cross-lined ones, crushed down the pṛ́dākus; slay thou the whitish [snake] that makes a great hood, the black snake, in the darbhá-grasses.
10.4.14
kairātikā́ kumārikā́ sakā́ khánati bheṣajám |
hiraṇyáyībhir ábhribhir girīnā́m úpa sā́nuṣu ||14||
The little girl of the Kirātas, she the little one, digs a remedy, with golden shovels, upon the ridges (sā́nu) of the mountains.
10.4.15
ā́yám agan yúvā bhiṣák pr̥śnihā́parājitaḥ |
sá vái svajásya jámbhana ubháyor vŕ̥ścikasya ca ||15||
Hither hath come the young physician, slayer of the spotted ones, unconquered; he verily is a grinder-up of both, the constrictor and the stinger.
10.4.16
índro mé 'him arandhayan mitráś ca váruṇaś ca |
vātāparjanyóbhā́ ||16||
Indra hath put the snake in my power, [also] both Mitra and Varuṇa, and Vāta ('wind') and Parjanya, both of them.
10.4.17
índro mé 'him arandhayat pŕ̥dākuṃ ca pr̥dākvám |
svajáṃ tíraścirājiṃ kasarṇī́laṃ dáśonasim ||17||
Indra hath put the snake in my power, the pṛ́dāku and the she-pṛ́dāku, the constrictor, the cross-lined one, the kasarṇī́la, the dáçonasi.
10.4.18
índro jaghāna prathamáṃ janitā́ram ahe táva |
téṣām u tr̥hyámāṇānāṃ káḥ svit téṣām asad rásaḥ ||18||
Indra hath slain first thy progenitor, O snake; of them, being shattered, what forsooth can be their sap?
10.4.19
sáṃ hí śīrṣā́ṇy ágrabhaṃ pauñjiṣṭhá iva kárvaram |
síndhor mádhyaṃ parétya vy ànijam áher viṣám ||19||
Since I have grasped together their heads, as a fisherman the kárvara; having gone away to the middle of the river, I have washed out the snake's poison.
10.4.20
áhīnāṃ sárveṣāṃ viṣáṃ párā vahantu sindhavaḥ |
hatā́s tíraścirājayo nípiṣṭāsaḥ pŕ̥dākavaḥ ||20||
The poison of all snakes let the rivers carry away; slain [are] the cross-lined ones, crushed down the pṛ́dākus.
10.4.21
óṣadhīnām aháṃ vr̥ṇa urvárīr iva sādhuyā́ |
náyāmy árvatīr ivā́he niráitu viṣám ||21||
I choose as it were the filaments of herbs successfully; I conduct as it were mares; O snake, let thy poison come out.
10.4.22
yád agnáu sū́rye viṣáṃ pr̥thivyā́m óṣadhīṣu yát |
kāndāviṣáṃ kanáknakaṃ niráitv áitu te viṣám ||22||
What poison is in fire, in the sun, what in the earth, in herbs, kāndā-poison, kanáknaka—let thy poison come out; let it come.
10.4.23
yé agnijā́ oṣadhijā́ áhīnāṃ yé apsujā́ vidyúta ābabhūvúḥ |
yéṣāṃ jātā́ni bahudhā́ mahā́nti tébhyaḥ sarpébhyo námasā vidhema ||23||
Whichever of the snakes [are] fire-born, herb-born, whichever came hither (ā-bhū) [as] water-born lightnings; those of which the kinds are variously great—to those serpents would we pay worship with reverence.
10.4.24
táudī nā́māsi kanyā̀ ghr̥tā́cī nā́ma vā́ asi |
adhaspadéna te padám ā́ dade viṣadū́ṣaṇam ||24||
Thou art a girl, tāúdī by name; verily thou art by name ghee-like (ghṛtā́cī); I take beneath thy poison-spoiling track.
10.4.25
áṅgādaṅgāt prá cyāvaya hŕ̥dayam pári varjaya |
ádhā viṣásya yát téjo 'vācī́naṃ tád etu te ||25||
Remove thou [it] from every limb; make [it] avoid the heart; then, what keenness (téjas) the poison has, let that go downward for thee.
10.4.26
āré abhūd viṣám araud viṣé viṣám aprāg ápi |
agnír viṣám áher nír adhāt sómo nír aṇayīt |
daṃṣṭā́ram ánv agād viṣám áhir amr̥ta ||26||
He (it?) hath come to be afar; he hath obstructed the poison; he hath mixed poison in poison; Agni hath put out the snake's poison; Soma hath conducted [it] out; the poison hath gone after the biter; the snake hath died.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (14)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vanaspati: Plants and Plant-Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions — Girija Prasanna Majumdar, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Development of Hindu Iconography — Jitendra Nath Banerjea, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English