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Atharvaveda 10.4

Atharvavedasaṃhitā 10.4

Language
Sanskrit

10.4.1

índrasya prathamó rátho devā́nām áparo rátho váruṇasya tr̥tī́ya ít |
áhīnām apamā́ rátha sthānúm ārad áthārṣat ||1||

Indra's [was] the first chariot, the gods' the after chariot, Varuna's the third one; the snakes' chariot, the furthest one (?), hath run against the pillar: then may it come to harm (?).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.2

darbháḥ śocís tarū́ṇakam áśvasya vā́raḥ paruṣásya vā́raḥ |
ráthasya bándhuram ||2||

Darbhá-grass, brightness, young shoot (? tarū́ṇaka); horse's tail-tuft, rough-one's tail-tuft; chariot's seat (? bándhura).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.3

áva śveta padā́ jahi pū́rveṇa cā́pareṇa ca |
udaplutám iva dā́rv áhīnām arasáṃ viṣáṃ vā́r ugrám ||3||

Smite down, O white one, with the foot, both the fore and the hind; like water-floated wood, sapless [is] the snakes' poison, fierce water (vā́r).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.4

araṃghuṣó nimájyonmája púnar abravīt |
udaplutám iva dā́rv áhīnām arasáṃ viṣáṃ vā́r ugrám ||4||

The araṁghuṣá, having immerged, having emerged, said again: like water-floated wood, sapless is the snake's poison, fierce water.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.5

paidvó hanti kasarṇī́laṃ paidváḥ śvitrám utā́sitám |
paidvó ratharvyā́ḥ śíraḥ sáṃ bibheda pr̥dākvā́ḥ ||5||

Pāidva slays the kasarṇī́la (snake), Pāidva the whitish and the black; Pāidva hath split altogether the head of the ratharvī́, of the pṛdākū́.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.6

páidva préhi prathamó 'nu tvā vayám émasi |
áhīn vy àsyatāt pathó yéna smā vayám emási ||6||

Go forth first, O Pāidva; we come after thee; cast thou out the snakes from the road by which we come.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.7

idáṃ paidvó ajāyatedám asya parā́yaṇam |
imā́ny árvataḥ padā́highnyó vājínīvataḥ ||7||

Here was Pāidva born; this [is] his going-away; these [are] the tracks of the snake-slaying vigorous steed.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.8

sáṃyataṃ ná ví ṣparad vyā́ttaṃ ná sáṃ yamat |
asmín kṣétre dvā́v áhī strī́ ca púmāṃś ca tā́v ubhā́v arasā́ ||8||

What is shut together may it not open; what is opened may it not shut together; in this field [are] two snakes, both a female and a male; those [are] both sapless.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.9

arasā́sa ihā́hayo yé ánti yé ca dūraké |
ghanéna hanmi vŕ̥ścikam áhiṃ daṇḍénā́gatam ||9||

Sapless here [are] the snakes, they that are near and they that are far; with a club (ghaná) I slay the stinger (vṛ́çcika), with a staff the snake that has come.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.10

aghāśvásyedáṃ bheṣajám ubháyo svajásya ca |
índro mé 'him aghāyántam áhiṃ paidvó arandhayat ||10||

This is the remedy of both, of the ill-horse (aghāçvá) and of the constrictor; the mischievous (aghāy-) snake hath Indra, the snake hath Pāidva put in my power (randhay-).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.11

paidvásya manmahe vayáṃ sthirásya sthirádhāmnaḥ |
imé paścā́ pŕ̥dākavaḥ pradī́dhyata āsate ||11||

We reverence Pāidva, the staunch one, of staunch abode (-dhā́man); here behind sit pṛ́dākus, plotting forth.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.12

naṣṭā́savo naṣṭáviṣā hatā́ indreṇa vajríṇā |
jaghā́néndro jaghnimā́ vayám ||12||

Of lost lives, of lost poison [are they], slain by the thunderbolt-bearing Indra; Indra hath slain, we have slain.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.13

hatā́s tíraścirājayo nípiṣṭāsaḥ pŕ̥dākavaḥ |
dárviṃ kárikrataṃ śvitráṃ darbhéṣv asitáṃ jahi ||13||

Slain [are] the cross-lined ones, crushed down the pṛ́dākus; slay thou the whitish [snake] that makes a great hood, the black snake, in the darbhá-grasses.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.14

kairātikā́ kumārikā́ sakā́ khánati bheṣajám |
hiraṇyáyībhir ábhribhir girīnā́m úpa sā́nuṣu ||14||

The little girl of the Kirātas, she the little one, digs a remedy, with golden shovels, upon the ridges (sā́nu) of the mountains.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.15

ā́yám agan yúvā bhiṣák pr̥śnihā́parājitaḥ |
sá vái svajásya jámbhana ubháyor vŕ̥ścikasya ca ||15||

Hither hath come the young physician, slayer of the spotted ones, unconquered; he verily is a grinder-up of both, the constrictor and the stinger.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.16

índro mé 'him arandhayan mitráś ca váruṇaś ca |
vātāparjanyóbhā́ ||16||

Indra hath put the snake in my power, [also] both Mitra and Varuṇa, and Vāta ('wind') and Parjanya, both of them.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.17

índro mé 'him arandhayat pŕ̥dākuṃ ca pr̥dākvám |
svajáṃ tíraścirājiṃ kasarṇī́laṃ dáśonasim ||17||

Indra hath put the snake in my power, the pṛ́dāku and the she-pṛ́dāku, the constrictor, the cross-lined one, the kasarṇī́la, the dáçonasi.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.18

índro jaghāna prathamáṃ janitā́ram ahe táva |
téṣām u tr̥hyámāṇānāṃ káḥ svit téṣām asad rásaḥ ||18||

Indra hath slain first thy progenitor, O snake; of them, being shattered, what forsooth can be their sap?

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.19

sáṃ hí śīrṣā́ṇy ágrabhaṃ pauñjiṣṭhá iva kárvaram |
síndhor mádhyaṃ parétya vy ànijam áher viṣám ||19||

Since I have grasped together their heads, as a fisherman the kárvara; having gone away to the middle of the river, I have washed out the snake's poison.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.20

áhīnāṃ sárveṣāṃ viṣáṃ párā vahantu sindhavaḥ |
hatā́s tíraścirājayo nípiṣṭāsaḥ pŕ̥dākavaḥ ||20||

The poison of all snakes let the rivers carry away; slain [are] the cross-lined ones, crushed down the pṛ́dākus.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.21

óṣadhīnām aháṃ vr̥ṇa urvárīr iva sādhuyā́ |
náyāmy árvatīr ivā́he niráitu viṣám ||21||

I choose as it were the filaments of herbs successfully; I conduct as it were mares; O snake, let thy poison come out.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.22

yád agnáu sū́rye viṣáṃ pr̥thivyā́m óṣadhīṣu yát |
kāndāviṣáṃ kanáknakaṃ niráitv áitu te viṣám ||22||

What poison is in fire, in the sun, what in the earth, in herbs, kāndā-poison, kanáknaka—let thy poison come out; let it come.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.23

yé agnijā́ oṣadhijā́ áhīnāṃ yé apsujā́ vidyúta ābabhūvúḥ |
yéṣāṃ jātā́ni bahudhā́ mahā́nti tébhyaḥ sarpébhyo námasā vidhema ||23||

Whichever of the snakes [are] fire-born, herb-born, whichever came hither (ā-bhū) [as] water-born lightnings; those of which the kinds are variously great—to those serpents would we pay worship with reverence.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.24

táudī nā́māsi kanyā̀ ghr̥tā́cī nā́ma vā́ asi |
adhaspadéna te padám ā́ dade viṣadū́ṣaṇam ||24||

Thou art a girl, tāúdī by name; verily thou art by name ghee-like (ghṛtā́cī); I take beneath thy poison-spoiling track.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.25

áṅgādaṅgāt prá cyāvaya hŕ̥dayam pári varjaya |
ádhā viṣásya yát téjo 'vācī́naṃ tád etu te ||25||

Remove thou [it] from every limb; make [it] avoid the heart; then, what keenness (téjas) the poison has, let that go downward for thee.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.4.26

āré abhūd viṣám araud viṣé viṣám aprāg ápi |
agnír viṣám áher nír adhāt sómo nír aṇayīt |
daṃṣṭā́ram ánv agād viṣám áhir amr̥ta ||26||

He (it?) hath come to be afar; he hath obstructed the poison; he hath mixed poison in poison; Agni hath put out the snake's poison; Soma hath conducted [it] out; the poison hath gone after the biter; the snake hath died.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

Translations (3)

Commentaries (2)

Linked texts (14)