Atharvaveda 10.6
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 10.6
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.6.1
arātīyór bhrā́tr̥vyasya durhā́rdo dviṣatáḥ śíraḥ |
ápi vr̥ścāmy ójasā ||1||
The head of the niggardly (arātīyú) cousin, of the evil-hearted hater, I cut off with force.
10.6.2
várma máhyam ayáṃ maṇíḥ phā́lāj jātáḥ kariṣyati |
pūrṇó manthéna mā́gamad rásena sahá várcasā ||2||
This amulet, born of the plow-share, shall make defense (várman) for me; it hath come to me filled with stir-about, with sap, together with splendor.
10.6.3
yát tvā śikváḥ parā́vadhīt tákṣā hástena vā́syā |
ā́pas tvā tásmaj jīvalā́ḥ punántu śúcayaḥ śúcim ||3||
In that the skilful smith (tákṣan) hath smitten thee away with the hand by a knife, from that let the lively, bright (çúci) waters purify thee, that art bright.
10.6.4
híraṇyasrag ayáṃ maṇíḥ śraddhā́ṃ yajñáṃ máho dádhat |
gr̥hé vasatu nó 'tithiḥ ||4||
Let this golden-garlanded amulet, bestowing (dhā) faith, sacrifice, greatness, dwell a guest in our house.
10.6.5
tásmai ghr̥táṃ súraṃ mádhv ánnamannam kṣadāmahe |
sá naḥ pitéva putrébhyaḥ śréyaḥśreyaś cikitsatu bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvo devébhyo maṇír étya ||5||
To it we distribute (kṣad) ghee, strong drink, honey, food after food; for us, as a father for his sons, let it provide (cikits-) what is better and better, more and more, morrow after morrow—the amulet, coming from the gods.
10.6.6
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir maṇíṃ phā́laṃ ghr̥taścútam ugráṃ kadhirám ójase |
tám agníḥ práty amuñcata só asmai duha ā́jyaṃ bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||6||
What amulet, plow-share, ghee-dripping, the formidable khadirá, Brihaspati bound on, in order to force—that Agni fastened on; it yields (duh) to him sacrificial butter, more and more, morrow after morrow; with that do thou slay thy haters.
10.6.7
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir maṇíṃ phā́laṃ ghr̥taścútam ugráṃ kadhirám ójase |
tám índraḥ práty amuñcatáujase vīryā̀ya kám |
só asmai bálam íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||7||
What amulet etc. etc.—that Indra fastened on, in order to force, to heroism; it yields to him strength, more and more etc. etc.
10.6.8
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir maṇíṃ phā́laṃ ghr̥taścútam ugrám kadhirám ójase |
táṃ sómaḥ práty amuñcata mahé śrótrāya cákṣase |
só asmai várca íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tvám dviṣató jahi ||8||
What amulet etc. etc.—that Soma fastened on, in order to great hearing (çrótra) [and] sight (cákṣas); it yields to him splendor, more and more etc. etc.
10.6.9
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir maṇíṃ phā́laṃ ghr̥taścútam ugráṃ khadirám ójase |
táṃ sū́ryaḥ práty amuñcata ténemā́ ajayad díśaḥ |
só asmai bhū́tim íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||9||
What amulet etc. etc.—that the sun fastened on; therewith he conquered these quarters; it yields to him growth (bhū́ti), more and more etc. etc.
10.6.10
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir maṇíṃ phā́laṃ ghr̥taścútam ugrám khadirám ójase |
tám bíbhrac candrámā maṇím ásurāṇāṃ púro 'jayad dānavā́nāṃ hiraṇyáyīḥ |
só asmai śríyam íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||10||
What amulet etc. etc.—bearing that amulet, the moon conquered the strongholds of the Asuras, the golden [strongholds] of the Dānavas; it yields to him fortune, more and more etc. etc.
10.6.11
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve |
só asmai vājínam íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||11||
What amulet Brihaspati bound on for the swift wind, that yields him vigor (vā́jina), more and more etc. etc.
10.6.12
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve |
ténemā́ṃ maṇínā kr̥ṣím aśvínāv abhí rakṣataḥ |
sá bhiṣágbhyāṃ máho duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||12||
What amulet Brihaspati bound on for the swift wind, with that amulet the Açvins defend this plowing (kṛṣí); it yields for the two physicians greatness, more and more etc. etc.
10.6.13
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve |
tám bíbhrat savitā́ maṇíṃ ténedám ajayat svàḥ |
só asmai sūnŕ̥tāṃ duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||13||
What amulet Brihaspati bound on for the swift wind, Savitar, bearing that amulet, conquered with it this heaven (svàr); it yields to him pleasantness (sūnṛ́tā), more and more etc. etc.
10.6.14
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve |
tám ā́po bíbhratīr maṇíṃ sádā dhāvanty ákṣitāḥ |
sá ābhyo 'mŕ̥tam íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||14||
What amulet Brihaspati bound on for the swift wind, bearing that amulet the waters run always unexhausted; it yields to them immortality (amṛ́ta), more and more etc. etc.
10.6.15
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve |
tám rā́jā váruṇo maṇíṃ práty amuñcata śaṃbhúvam |
só asmai satyám íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||15||
What amulet Brihaspati bound on for the swift wind, that healthful amulet king Varuṇa fastened on; it yields to him truth, more and more etc. etc.
10.6.16
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve |
táṃ devā́ bíbhrato maṇíṃ sárvāṃl lokā́n yudhā́jayan |
sá ebhyo jítim íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||16||
What amulet Brihaspati bound on for the swift wind, bearing that amulet, the gods conquered by fight all worlds; it yields to them conquest, more and more etc. etc.
10.6.17
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir vā́tāya maṇím āśáve |
tám imáṃ devátā maṇíṃ práty amuñcanta śambhúvam |
sá ābhyo víśvam íd duhe bhū́yobhūyaḥ śváḥśvas téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||17||
What amulet Brihaspati bound on for the swift wind, that healthful amulet here the deities fastened on; it yields to them everything, more and more etc. etc.
10.6.18
r̥távas tám abadhnatārtavā́s tám abadhnata |
saṃvatsarás táṃ baddhvā́ sárvaṃ bhūtáṃ ví rakṣati ||18||
The seasons bound it on; they of the seasons bound it on; the year, having bound it on, defends all existence.
10.6.19
antardeśā́ abadhnata pradíśas tám abadhnata |
prajā́patisr̥ṣṭo maṇír dviṣató mé 'dharām̐ akaḥ ||19||
The intermediate quarters bound on; the directions bound it on; the amulet created by Prajāpati hath made my haters beneath me (ádhard).
10.6.20
átharvāṇo abadhnatātharvaṇā́ abadhnata |
táir medíno áṅgiraso dásyūnāṃ bibhiduḥ púras téna tvám dviṣató jahi ||20||
The Atharvans bound on; the descendants of Atharvan bound on; allied (medín) with them, the An̄girases split the strongholds of the barbarians; with it do thou slay thy haters.
10.6.21
táṃ dhātā́ práty amuñcata sá bhūtáṃ vy àkalpayat |
téna tváṃ dviṣató jahi ||21||
Dhātar fastened it on; he disposed (vi-kḷp) [all] existence; with it do thou slay thy haters.
10.6.22
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir devébhyo ásurakṣitim |
sá māyáṃ maṇír ā́gamad rásena sahá várcasā ||22||
What [amulet] Brihaspati bound on for the gods, a destruction of Asuras—that amulet hath come here to me, together with sap, with splendor.
10.6.23
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir devébhyo ásurakṣitim |
sá māyáṃ maṇír ā́gamat sahá góbhir ajāvíbhir ánnena prajáyā sahá ||23||
What [amulet] etc. etc., together with kine, with goats and sheep, together with food, with progeny.
10.6.24
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir devébhyo ásurakṣitim |
sá māyáṃ maṇír ā́gamat sahá vrīhiyavā́bhyāṃ máhasā bhū́tyā sahá ||24||
What [amulet] etc. etc., together with rice and barley, together with greatness, growth.
10.6.25
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir devébhyo ásurakṣitim |
sá māyáṃ maṇír ā́gaman mádhor ghr̥tásya dhā́rayā kīlā́lena maṇíḥ sahá ||25||
What [amulet] etc. etc., with a stream of honey, of ghee, together with sweet drink—the amulet.
10.6.26
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir devébhyo ásurakṣitim |
sá māyáṃ maṇír ā́gamad ūrjáyā páyasā sahá dráviṇena śriyā́ sahá ||26||
What [amulet] etc. etc., together with refreshment, with milk, together with property, with fortune.
10.6.27
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir devébhyo ásurakṣitim |
sá māyáṃ maṇír ā́gamat téjasā tvíṣyā sahá yáśasā kīrtyā̀ sahá ||27||
What [amulet] etc. etc., together with brightness, with brilliance, together with glory, with fame.
10.6.28
yám ábadhnād bŕ̥haspátir devébhyo ásurakṣitim |
sá māyáṃ maṇír ā́gamat sárvābhir bhū́tibhiḥ sahá ||28||
What [amulet] etc. etc., together with all growths.
10.6.29
tám imáṃ devátā maṇíṃ máhyaṃ dadatu púṣṭaye |
abhibhúṃ kṣatravárdhanaṃ sapatnadámbhanaṃ maṇím ||29||
This amulet here let the deities give to me in order to prosperity—the overpowering, dominion-increasing, rival-damaging amulet.
10.6.30
bráhmaṇā téjasā sahá práti muñcāmi me śivám |
asapatnáḥ sapatnahā́ sapátnān mé 'dharām̐ akaḥ ||30||
Together with bráhman, with brightness, I fasten on myself the propitious one; free from rivals, rival-slaying, it hath made my rivals beneath me.
10.6.31
úttaraṃ dviṣató mā́m ayáṃ maṇíḥ kr̥ṇotu devajā́ḥ |
yásya lokā́ imé tráyaḥ páyo dugdhám upā́sate |
sá māyám ádhi rohatu maṇíḥ śráiṣṭhyāya mūrdhatáḥ ||31||
Let this god-born amulet make me superior to my hater; whose milked-out milk these three worlds worship, let that amulet mount here upon me, in order to supremacy, at the head.
10.6.32
yáṃ devā́ḥ pitáro manuṣyā̀ upajī́vanti sarvadā́ |
sá māyám ádhi rohatu maṇíḥ śráiṣṭhyāya mūrdhatáḥ ||32||
What gods. Fathers, men, always subsist upon, let that amulet mount here upon me, in order to supremacy, at the head.
10.6.33
yáthā bī́jam urvárāyāṃ kr̥ṣṭé phā́lena róhati |
evā́ máyi prajā́ paśávó 'nnamannaṃ ví rohatu ||33||
As seed in a cultivated field (urvárā) grows up in what is dragged with the plow-share, so in me let progeny, cattle, food upon food, grow up.
10.6.34
yásmai tvā yajñavardhana máṇe pratyámucaṃ śivám |
táṃ tváṃ śatadakṣiṇa máṇe śraiṣṭhyāya jinvatāt ||34||
On whom, O sacrifice-increasing amulet, I have fastened thee, propitious, him do thou quicken unto supremacy, O amulet of a hundred sacrificial gifts.
10.6.35
etám idhmáṃ samā́hitaṃ juṣaṇó ágne práti harya hómaiḥ |
tásmin vidhema sumatíṃ svastí prajā́m cákṣuḥ paśū́nt sámiddhe jātávedasi bráhmaṇā ||35||
This fuel, laid on together, do thou, O Agni, enjoying, welcome with oblations; in him may we find favor, welfare, progeny, sight, cattle—in Jātavedas kindled with worship (bráhman).
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (16)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Local Government in Ancient India — Radhakumud Mookerji, English