Atharvaveda 11.1
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 11.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.1.1
ágne jā́yasvā́ditir nāthitéyáṃ brahmaudanáṃ pacati putrákāmā |
saptar̥ṣáyo bhūtakŕ̥tas té tvā manthantu prajáyā sahéhá ||1||
O Agni, be thou born; Aditi here, suppliant, cooks a brahmán-rice-dish, desiring sons; the seven seers, being-makers—let them churn thee here together with progeny.
11.1.2
kr̥ṇutá dhūmáṃ vr̥ṣaṇaḥ sakhāyó 'droghāvitā vā́cam ácha |
ayám agníḥ pr̥tanāṣā́ṭ suvī́ro yéna devā́ ásahanta dásyūn ||2||
Make ye smoke, O ye bulls, companions, ye that are aided by the unhateful (?), unto speech; this Agni [is] fight-overpowering, having good heroes, by whom the gods overpowered the barbarians.
11.1.3
ágné 'janiṣṭhā mahaté vīryā̀ya brahmaudanā́ya páktave jātavedaḥ |
saptar̥ṣáyo bhūtakŕ̥tas té tvājījanann asyái rayíṃ sárvavīraṃ ní yacha ||3||
O Agni, thou hast been born unto great heroism, unto the cooking of the brahmán-rice-dish, O Jātavedas; the seven seers, being-makers—they have given thee birth; do thou confirm to this woman wealth with all heroes.
11.1.4
sámiddho agne samídhā sám idhyasva vidvā́n devā́n yajñíyām̐ éhá vakṣaḥ |
tébhyo havíḥ śrapáyaṃ jātaveda uttamáṃ nā́kam ádhi rohayemám ||4||
Kindled, O Agni, be thou kindled with kindling (samídh); mayest thou bring hither, knowing, the worshipful gods; for them cooking (çrā) the oblation, O Jātavedas, make thou this man to ascend to the highest firmament (nā́ka).
11.1.5
tredhā́ bhāgó níhito yáḥ purā́ vo devā́nāṃ pitr̥̄ṇā́ṃ mártyānām |
áṃśāṃ jānīdhvaṃ ví bhajāmi tā́n vo yó devā́nāṃ sá imā́ṃ pārayāti ||5||
Threefold is set down the share that is yours of old—of gods, of Fathers, of mortals; know ye the portions (áṅça); I share them out to you; that one that is the gods' shall set this woman across.
11.1.6
ágne sáhasvān abhibhū́r abhī́d asi nī́co ny ùbja dviṣatáḥ sapátnān |
iyáṃ mā́trā mīyámānā mitā́ ca sajātā́ṃs te balihŕ̥taḥ kr̥ṇotu ||6||
O Agni, powerful, overcoming, thou overcomest; put down (ni-ubj) [our] hating rivals; let this measure (mā́trā), being measured, and measured, make [thy] fellows tribute-bringers to thee.
11.1.7
sākáṃ sajātáiḥ páyasā saháidhy úd ubjaināṃ mahaté vīryā̀ya |
ūrdhvó nā́kasyā́dhi roha viṣṭápaṃ svargó loká íti yáṃ vádanti ||7||
In company with thy fellows, be thou united with milk; urge her up unto great heroism; ascend aloft to the summit (viṣṭáp) of the firmament (nā́ka), which they call by the name heavenly world.
11.1.8
iyáṃ mahī́ práti gr̥hṇātu cárma pr̥thivī́ devī́ sumanasyámānā |
átha gachema sukr̥tásya lokám ||8||
Let this great one (mahī́) accept the hide, the divine earth, with favoring mind; then may we go to the world of the well-done.
11.1.9
etáu grā́vāṇau sayújā yuṅdhi cármaṇi nírbindhy aṃśū́n yájamānāya sādhú |
avaghnatī́ ní jahi yá imā́ṃ pr̥tanyáva ūrdhváṃ prajā́m udbháranty úd ūha ||9||
Join thou on the hide these two allied stones; split apart the shoots (aṅçú) successfully for the sacrificer; smiting down, smite them that would fight her; bearing up thy progeny aloft, lift up.
11.1.10
gr̥hāṇá grā́vāṇau sakŕ̥tau vīra hásta ā́ te devā́ yajñíyā yajñám aguḥ |
tráyo várā yatamā́ṃs tváṃ vr̥ṇīṣé tā́s te sámr̥ddhīr ihá rādhayāmi ||10||
Seize in thy hand, O hero, the two joint-acting (sakṛ́t) stones; the worshipful gods have come to thy sacrifice; three boons, whichsoever thou choosest—those successes do I here make successful for thee.
11.1.11
iyáṃ te dhītír idám u te janítraṃ gr̥hṇā́tu tvā́m áditiḥ śū́raputrā |
párā punīhi yá imā́ṃ pr̥tanyávo 'syái rayíṃ sárvavīraṃ ní yacha ||11||
This [is] thy thought (? dhītí) and this thy place of birth; let Aditi, of hero-sons, seize thee; cleanse away them that would fight her; confirm to her wealth with all heroes.
11.1.12
upaśvasé druváye sīdatā yūyáṃ ví vicyadhvaṃ yajñiyāsas túṣaiḥ |
śriyā́ samānā́n áti sárvānt syāmādhaspadáṃ dviṣatás pādayāmi ||12||
Sit ye in the wooden blower (? upaçvasá); be ye winnowed, worshipful ones, from the husks. By fortune (çrī́) may we surpass all [our] equals; I make [our] haters to fall under foot.
11.1.13
párehi nāri púnar éhi kṣiprám apā́ṃ tvā goṣṭhó ádhy arukṣad bhárāya |
tā́sāṃ gr̥hṇītād yatamā́ yajñíyā ásan vibhā́jya dhīrī́tarā jahītāt ||13||
Go away, woman; come back quickly; the stall (goṣṭhá) of the waters hath ascended thee for bearing; seize then of them ⌊f.⌋ whichever shall be worshipful; having shared [them] out wisely, then leave the others.
11.1.14
émā́ agur yoṣítaḥ śúmbhamānā út tiṣṭha nāri tavásaṃ rabhasva |
supátnī pátyā prajáyā prajā́vaty ā́ tvāgan yajñáḥ práti kumbháṃ gr̥bhāya ||14||
These maidens (yoṣít) have come, adorning themselves; stand up, woman, take hold of the mighty one; well-spoused with husband, progeny-possessing with progeny; to thee hath come the sacrifice; receive thou the vessel (kumbhá).
11.1.15
ūrjó bhāgó níhito yáḥ purā́ va ŕ̥ṣipraśiṣṭāpá ā́ bharaitā́ḥ |
ayáṃ yajñó gātuvín nāthavít prajāvíd ugráḥ paśuvíd vīravíd vo astu ||15||
The portion of refreshment (ū́rj) [is] set down which [is] yours of old; do thou, instructed by the seer, bring these waters; let this sacrifice be for you progress-gaining (gātu-víd), refuge-gaining, progeny-gaining, formidable, cattle-gaining, hero-gaining.
11.1.16
ágne carúr yajñíyas tvā́dhy arukṣac chúcis tápiṣṭhas tápasā tapainam |
ārṣeyā́ daivā́ abhisaṃgátya bhāgám imáṃ tápiṣṭhā r̥túbhis tapantu ||16||
O Agni, the worshipful pot hath ascended thee; bright (çúci), very hot, do thou heat it with heat; let those of the seers, those of the gods, gathering unto their share, very hot, heat this with the seasons.
11.1.17
śuddhā́ḥ pūtā́ yoṣíto yajñíyā imā́ ā́paś carúm áva sarpantu śubhrā́ḥ |
áduḥ prajā́ṃ bahulā́ṃ paśū́n naḥ paktáudanásya sukŕ̥tām etu lokám ||17||
Let these cleansed, purified, worshipful maidens, the waters, beauteous ones, creep down to the pot; they have given us abundant progeny, cattle; let the cooker of the rice-dish go to the world of the well-doers.
11.1.18
bráhmaṇā śuddhā́ utá pūtā́ ghr̥téna sómasyāṃśávas taṇḍulā́ yajñíyā imé |
apáḥ prá viśata práti gr̥hṇātu vaś carúr imáṃ paktvā́ sukŕ̥tām eta lokám ||18||
Cleansed with prayer (bráhman) and purified with ghee, shoots of Soma [are] these worshipful rice-grains; enter ye the waters; let the pot receive you; having cooked this, go ye to the world of the well-doers.
11.1.19
urúḥ prathasva mahatā́ mahimnā́ sahásrapr̥ṣṭhaḥ sukr̥tásya loké |
pitāmahā́ḥ pitáraḥ prajópajā́háṃ paktā́ pañcadaśás te asmi ||19||
Spread thyself broad, with great greatness, thousand-backed, in the world of the well-done: grandfathers, fathers, progeny, descendants (upajā́): I am thy fifteen-fold cooker.
11.1.20
sahásrapr̥ṣṭhaḥ śatádhāro ákṣito brahmaudanó devayā́naḥ svargáḥ |
amū́ṃs ta ā́ dadhāmi prajáyā reṣayainān balihārā́ya mr̥ḍatān máhyam evá ||20||
Thousand-backed, hundred-streamed, unexhausted, [is] the brahmán-rice-dish, god-traveled, heaven-going; them yonder I assign to thee; lessen (?) thou them with progeny; be gracious then to me [as] bringer of tribute.
11.1.21
udéhi védiṃ prajáyā vardhayaināṃ nudásva rákṣaḥ prataráṃ dhehy enām |
śriyā́ samānā́n áti sárvānt syāmādhaspadáṃ dviṣatás pādayāmi ||21||
Go thou up to the sacrificial hearth; increase her with progeny; push [away] the demon; set her further forward; by fortune may we surpass all [our] equals; I make [our] haters to fall under foot.
11.1.22
abhyā́vartasva paśúbhiḥ saháināṃ pratyáṅṅ enāṃ devátābhiḥ saháidhi |
mā́ tvā prā́pac chapátho mā́bhicāráḥ své kṣétre anamīvā́ ví rāja ||22||
Turn thou toward her together with cattle; be opposite to her together with the divinities; let not curse attain thee, nor witchcraft (abhicārá); bear rule (vi-rāj) in thine own field (kṣétra), free from disease.
11.1.23
r̥téna taṣṭā́ mánasā hitáiṣā́ brahmaudanásya víhitā védir ágre |
aṃsadhrī́ṃ śuddhā́m úpa dhehi nāri tátraudanáṃ sādaya daivā́nām ||23||
Fashioned by righteousness (ṛtá), set by mind, this was ordained in the beginning the sacrificial hearth of the brahmán-rice-dish; apply, O woman, the cleansed shoulder-bearer (?); on that set the rice-dish of them of the gods.
11.1.24
áditer hástāṃ srúcam etā́ṃ dvitī́yāṃ saptar̥ṣáyo bhūtakŕ̥to yā́m ákr̥ṇvan |
sā́ gā́trāṇi vidúṣy odanásya dárvir védyām ádhy enaṃ cinotu ||24||
Aditi's hand, this second ladle (srúc), which the seven seers, being-makers, made—let that spoon, knowing the members of the rice-dish, collect it upon the sacrificial hearth.
11.1.25
śr̥táṃ tvā havyám úpa sīdantu daivā́ niḥsŕ̥pyāgnéḥ púnar enān prá sīda |
sómena pūtó jaṭháre sīda brahmáṇām ārṣeyā́s te mā́ riṣan prāśitā́raḥ ||25||
Let them of the gods sit by thee, a cooked (çṛtá) oblation; having crept out of the fire, sit thou forward again to them; purified by soma, sit thou in the belly of the worshipers (brahmán); let not them of the seers, partakers (prāçitṛ́) of thee, suffer harm.
11.1.26
sóma rājant saṃjñā́nam ā́ vapaibhyaḥ súbrāhmaṇā yatamé tvopasī́dān |
ŕ̥ṣīn ārṣeyā́ṃs tápasó 'dhi jātā́n brahmaudané suhávā johavīmi ||26||
O king Soma, strew harmony for them, for whatsoever good Brahmans shall sit by thee; with good call, I call loudly to the brahmán-rice-dish the seers, them of the seers, born from penance (tápas).
11.1.27
śuddhā́ḥ pūtā́ yoṣíto yajñíyā imā́ brahmáṇāṃ hásteṣu prapr̥thák sādayāmi |
yátkāma idám abhiṣiñcā́mi vo 'hám índro marútvānt sá dadād idáṃ me ||27||
These cleansed purified worshipful maidens I seat in separate succession in the hands of the priests (brahmán); with what desire I now pour you on, may Indra here with the Maruts grant me that.
11.1.28
idáṃ me jyótir amŕ̥taṃ híraṇyaṃ pakváṃ kṣétrāt kāmadúghā ma eṣā́ |
idáṃ dhánaṃ ní dadhe brāhmaṇéṣu kr̥ṇvé pánthāṃ pitŕ̥ṣu yáḥ svargáḥ ||28||
This my light (jyótis), immortal gold, cooked (pakvá) from the field, this my desire-milker; this riches I deposit in the Brahmans; I make a road to the Fathers that is heaven-going.
11.1.29
agnáu túṣān ā́ vapa jātávedasi paráḥ kambū́kām̐ ápa mr̥ḍḍhi dūrám |
etáṃ śuśruma gr̥harājásya bhāgám átho vidma nírr̥ter bhāgadhéyam ||29||
Strew thou the husks in the fire, in Jātavedas; wipe off far away the chaff (? kambū́kān); this we have heard to be the share of the house-king; also we know the portion (bhāgadhéya) of Perdition (nírṛti).
11.1.30
śrā́myataḥ pácato viddhi sunvatáḥ pánthāṃ svargám ádhi rohayainam |
yéna róhāt páram āpádya yád váya uttamáṃ nā́kaṃ paramáṃ vyòma ||30||
Know thou the toiling, cooking, soma-pressing one; make him to ascend the heaven-going road, by which he may ascend, arriving at the vigor that is beyond, to the highest firmament, to the furthest vault (vyòmati).
11.1.31
babhrér adhvaryo múkham etád ví mr̥ḍḍhy ā́jyāya lokáṃ kr̥ṇuhi pravidvā́n |
ghr̥téna gā́trā́nu sárvā ví mr̥ḍḍhi kr̥ṇvé pánthāṃ pitŕ̥ṣu yáḥ svargáḥ ||31||
Wipe off, O serving priest (adhvaryú), this face of the bearing one (? babhrí); make thou, understanding it, room for the sacrificial butter; wipe off with ghee along all [its] members; I make a road to the Fathers that is heaven-going.
11.1.32
bábhre rákṣaḥ samádam ā́ vapaibhyó 'brāhmaṇā yatamé tvopasī́dān |
purīṣíṇaḥ práthamānāḥ purástād ārṣeyā́s te mā́ riṣan prāśitā́raḥ ||32||
O bearing one, [as] a demon, strew discord for them, for whatsoever non-Brahmans shall sit by thee; rich in ground (? purīṣín), spreading themselves forward, let not them of the seers, partakers of thee, suffer harm.
11.1.33
ārṣeyéṣu ní dadha odana tvā nā́nārṣeyāṇām ápy asty átra |
agnír me goptā́ marútaś ca sárve víśve devā́ abhí rakṣantu pakvám ||33||
I set thee down, O rice-dish, among them of the seers; for them that are not of the seers there is no portion here; let Agni my guardian, and all the Maruts, let all the gods defend the cooked [offering].
11.1.34
yajñáṃ dúhānaṃ sádam ít prápīnaṃ púmāṃsaṃ dhenúṃ sádanaṃ rayīṇā́m |
prajāmr̥tatvám utá dīrghám ā́yū rāyáś ca póṣair úpa tvā sadema ||34||
The offering, yielding milk (duh), constantly full (prápīna), a male (púmāṅs) milch-cow, seat of wealth, immortality through offspring, and a long life-time—and may we sit by thee with abundance (pl.) of wealth.
11.1.35
vr̥ṣabhò 'si svargá ŕ̥ṣīn ārṣeyā́n gacha |
sukŕ̥tāṃ loké sīda tátra nau saṃskr̥tám ||35||
Thou art a heaven-going bull; go to the seers, to them of the seers; sit in the world of the well-doing; there is there preparation (saṁskṛtá) for us both.
11.1.36
samā́cinuṣvānusaṃpráyāhy ágne patháḥ kalpaya devayā́nān |
etáiḥ sukr̥táir ánu gachema yajñáṃ nā́ke tíṣṭhantam ádhi saptáraśmau ||36||
Gather thou together unto, go thou together forth after; O Agni, make ready (kalpay-) the roads traveled by the gods; by them, well-made, may we go after the offering, that stands upon the seven-rayed firmament.
11.1.37
yéna devā́ jyótiṣā dyā́m udā́yan brahmaudanáṃ paktvā́ sukr̥tásya lokám |
téna geṣma sukr̥tásya lokáṃ svàr āróhanto abhí nā́kam uttamám ||37||
With what light the gods went up to the sky, having cooked the brahmán-rice-dish, to the world of the well-done, with that may we go to the world of the well-done, ascending the heaven, unto the highest firmament.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Baudhāyanaśrautasūtra — Baudhāyana, Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
Discussed in (9)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — Sharma 1958, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Deussen & Geden 1899, English