Atharvaveda 11.2
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 11.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.2.1
bhávāśarvau mr̥ḍátaṃ mā́bhí yātaṃ bhū́tapatī páśupatī námo vām |
prátihitām ā́yatāṃ mā́ ví srāṣṭaṃ mā́ no hiṃsiṣṭaṃ dvipádo mā́ cátuṣpadaḥ ||1||
O Bhava-and-Çarva, be gracious; do not go against [us]; ye lords of beings, lords of cattle, homage to you! [the arrow] that is fitted, that is drawn, do not let fly; do not harm our bipeds nor quadrupeds.
11.2.2
śúne kroṣṭré mā́ śárīrāṇi kártam alíklavebhyo gŕ̥dhrebhyo yé ca kr̥ṣṇā́ aviṣyávaḥ |
mákṣikās te paśupate váyāṃsi te vighasé mā́ vidanta ||2||
Make ye not bodies for the dog, the jackal, for the buzzards (? alíklava), the vultures, and them that are black [and] greedy (aviṣyú); let thy flies, lord of cattle, let thy birds not find themselves at food.
11.2.3
krándāya te prāṇā́ya yā́ś ca te bhava rópayaḥ |
námas te rudra kr̥ṇmaḥ sahasrākṣā́yāmartya ||3||
Unto thy noise (? kránda), [thy] breath, and what pangs (? rópi) are thine, O Bhava—homage we pay to thee that art thousand-eyed, O Rudra, immortal one.
11.2.4
purástāt te námaḥ kr̥ṇma uttarā́d adharā́d utá |
abhīvargā́d divás páry antárikṣāya te námaḥ ||4||
We pay thee homage in front, above, also below; forth from the sphere of the sky, homage [be] to thine atmosphere.
11.2.5
múkhāya te paśupate yā́ni cákṣūṃṣi te bhava |
tvacé rūpā́ya saṃdŕ̥śe pratīcī́nāya te námaḥ ||5||
To thy face, O lord of cattle; the eyes that thou hast, O Bhava; to [thy] skin, form, aspect, to thee standing opposite [be] homage.
11.2.6
áṅgebhyas ta udárāya jihvā́yā āsyā̀ya te |
dadbhyó gandhā́ya te námaḥ ||6||
To thy members, belly, tongue, thy mouth, to thy teeth, smell, [be] homage.
11.2.7
ástrā nī́laśikhaṇḍena sahasrākṣéṇa vājínā |
rudréṇārdhakaghātínā téna mā́ sám arāmahi ||7||
With the blue-locked archer, the thousand-eyed, vigorous, with Rudra, the half-smiter (?)—with him may we not come into collision (sam-ṛ).
11.2.8
sá no bhaváḥ pári vr̥ṇaktu viśváta ā́pa ivāgníḥ pári vr̥ṇaktu no bhaváḥ |
mā́ no 'bhí māṃsta námo astv asmai ||8||
Let this Bhava avoid us on every side; as fire the waters, let Bhava avoid us; let him not plot against us; homage be to him.
11.2.9
catúr námo aṣṭakŕ̥tvo bhavā́ya dáśa kŕ̥tvaḥ paśupate námas te |
távemé páñca paśávo víbhaktā gā́vo áśvāḥ púruṣā ajāváyaḥ ||9||
Four times ⌊catús⌋ homage, eight times, to Bhava; ten times, O lord of cattle, be homage to thee; thine are shared out these five creatures (paçú)—cows, horses, men, sheep and goats.
11.2.10
táva cátasraḥ pradíśas táva dyáus táva pr̥thivī́ távedám ugrorv àntárikṣam |
távedáṃ sárvam ātmanvád yát prāṇát pr̥thivī́m ánu ||10||
Thine are the four directions, thine the heaven, thine the earth, thine, O formidable one, this wide atmosphere, thine is all this that has life (ātmán), that is breathing upon (ánu) the earth.
11.2.11
urúḥ kóśo vasudhā́nas távāyáṃ yásminn imā́ víśvā bhúvanāny antáḥ |
sá no mr̥ḍa paśupate námas te paráḥ kroṣṭā́ro abhibhā́ḥ śvā́naḥ paró yantv agharúdo vikeśyàḥ ||11||
This wide vessel, holder of good things, is thine, within which are all these beings; do thou be gracious to us, O lord of cattle; homage to thee; away let the jackals, the portents (abhibhā́), the dogs go, away the weepers of evil with disheveled hair.
11.2.12
dhánur bibharṣi háritaṃ hiraṇyáyaṃ sahasraghníṃ śatávadhaṃ śikhaṇḍin |
rudrásyéṣuś carati devahetís tásyai námo yatamásyāṃ diśī̀táḥ ||12||
Thou bearest a yellow golden bow, a thousand-slaying, hundred-weaponed, O tufted one; Rudra's arrow goes, a god-missile; to that be homage, in whichever direction from here.
11.2.13
yò 'bhíyāto niláyate tvā́ṃ rudra nicíkīrṣati |
paścā́d anupráyuṅkṣe táṃ viddhásya padanī́r iva ||13||
He who, attacked (abhi-yā), hides himself, [who] tries to put thee down, O Rudra, him from behind thou pursuest, like the tracker (? padanī́) of one that is pierced.
11.2.14
bhavārudráu sayújā saṃvidānā́v ubhā́v ugráu carato vīryā̀ya |
tā́bhyāṃ námo yatamásyāṃ diśī̀táḥ ||14||
Bhava-and-Rudra, allied, in concord, both go about, formidable, unto heroism; to them be homage, in whichever direction from here.
11.2.15
námas te astv āyaté námo astu parāyaté |
námas te rudra tíṣṭhata ā́sīnāyotá te námaḥ ||15||
Homage be to thee coming, homage be [to thee] going away; homage to thee, O Rudra, standing; to thee sitting also [be] homage.
11.2.16
námaḥ sāyáṃ námaḥ prātár námo rā́tryā námo dívā |
bhavā́ya ca śarvā́ya cobhā́bhyām akaraṃ námaḥ ||16||
Homage in the evening, homage in the morning, homage by night, homage by day; to Bhava and to Çarva, to both have I paid homage.
11.2.17
sahasrākṣám atipaśyáṃ purástād rudrám ásyantaṃ bahudhā́ vipaścítam |
mópārāma jihváyéyamānam ||17||
With the thousand-eyed one, seeing across in front, with Rudra, hurling in many places, inspired one, may we not come in collision, as he goes about (ī́ya-) with the tongue.
11.2.18
śyāvā́śvaṃ kr̥ṣṇám ásitaṃ mr̥ṇántaṃ bhīmáṃ ráthaṃ keśínaḥ pādáyantam |
pū́rve prátīmo námo astv asmai ||18||
We go forward (pū́rva) to meet him of dark horses, black, swarthy, killing, fearful, making to fall the chariot of the hairy one (keçín); homage be to him.
11.2.19
mā́ no 'bhí srā matyàṃ devahetíṃ mā́ naḥ krudhaḥ paśupate námas te |
anyátrāsmád divyā́ṃ śā́khāṃ ví dhūnu ||19||
Do not let fly at us the club (? matyà), the god-missile; be not angry at us, O lord of cattle; homage to thee; elsewhere than [over] us shake out the heavenly bough.
11.2.20
mā́ no hiṃsīr ádhi no brūhi pári ṇo vr̥ṅdhi mā́ krudhaḥ |
mā́ tváyā sám arāmahi ||20||
Do not harm us; bless us; avoid us; be not angry; let us not come into collision with thee.
11.2.21
mā́ no góṣu púruṣeṣu mā́ gr̥dho no ajāvíṣu |
anyátrogra ví vartaya píyārūṇāṃ prajā́ṃ jahi ||21||
[Be] not [greedy] for our kine, our men; be not greedy for our goats and sheep; elsewhere, O formidable one, roll forth [thy missile]; smite the progeny of the mockers (píyāru).
11.2.22
yásya takmā́ kā́sikā hetír ékam áśvasyeva vŕ̥ṣaṇaḥ kránda éti |
abhipūrváṃ nirṇáyate námo astv asmai ||22||
Of whom the takmán, the kā́sikā, goes as one weapon, like the noise of a stallion horse, to him, leading out in succession, be homage.
11.2.23
yò 'ntárikṣe tíṣṭhati víṣṭabhitó 'yajvanaḥ pramr̥ṇán devapīyū́n |
tásmai námo daśábhiḥ śákvarībhiḥ ||23||
He who stands propped up in the atmosphere, killing the non-sacrificing, the god-mockers—to him be homage with the ten clever ones (çákvarī).
11.2.24
túbhyam āraṇyā́ḥ paśávo mr̥gā́ váne hitā́ haṃsā́ḥ suparṇā́ḥ śakunā́ váyāṃsi |
táva yakṣáṃ paśupate apsv àntás túbhyaṃ kṣaranti divyā́ ā́po vr̥dhé ||24||
To thee are assigned the forest animals ⌊paçú⌋, the wild beasts in the woods, the geese (haṅsá), eagles, hawks, birds; thine, O lord of cattle, is the monster (? yakṣá) within the waters; for thine increase flow the waters of the heaven.
11.2.25
śiṃśumā́rā ajagarā́ḥ purīkáyā jaṣā́ mátsyā rajasā́ yébhyo ásyasi |
ná te dūráṃ ná pariṣṭhā́sti te bhava sadyáḥ sárvāṃ pári paśyasi bhū́miṃ pū́rvasmād dhaṃsy úttarasmint samudré ||25||
The dolphins (çiṅçumā́ra), boas (ajagará), purīkáyas, jashás, fishes, rajasás, at which thou hurlest: there is no distance for thee nor hindrance for thee, O Bhava; at once thou loolcest over the whole earth; from the eastern thou smitest in the northern ocean.
11.2.26
mā́ no rudra takmánā mā́ viṣéṇa mā́ naḥ sáṃ srā divyénāgnínā |
anyátrāsmád vidyútaṃ pātayaitā́m ||26||
Do not, O Rudra, unite (sam-sṛj) us with the takmán, not with poison, not with the fire of heaven; elsewhere than [on] us make that lightning fall.
11.2.27
bhavó divó bhavá īśe pr̥thivyā́ bhavá ā́ papra urv àntárikṣam |
tásyai námo yatamásyāṃ diśī̀táḥ ||27||
Bhava is master (īç) of the heaven, Bhava of the earth; Bhava has filled the wide atmosphere; to him be homage, in whichever direction from here.
11.2.28
bháva rājan yájamānāya mr̥ḍa paśūnā́ṃ hí paśupátir babhū́tha |
yáḥ śraddádhāti sánti devā́ íti cátuṣpade dvipáde 'sya mr̥ḍa ||28||
O king Bhava, be gracious to the sacrificer, for thou hast become cattle-lord of cattle; whoever has faith, saying "the gods are," be thou gracious to his bipeds [and] quadrupeds.
11.2.29
mā́ no mahā́ntam utá mā́ no arbhakáṃ mā́ no váhantam utá mā́ no vakṣyatáḥ |
mā́ no hiṃsīḥ pitáraṃ mātáraṃ ca svā́ṃ tanvàṃ rudra mā́ rīriṣo naḥ ||29||
Not our great one, and not our small, not our carrying one, and not those that will carry, not our father and mother do thou harm; our own self (tanū́), O Rudra, do not injure.
11.2.30
rudrásyailabakārébhyo 'saṃsūktagilébhyaḥ |
idáṃ mahā́syebhyaḥ śvábhyo akaraṃ námaḥ ||30||
To Rudra's howl-making, unhymned-swallowing (?), great-mouthed dogs I have paid this homage.
11.2.31
námas te ghoṣíṇībhyo námas te keśínībhyaḥ |
námo námaskr̥tābhyo námaḥ saṃbhuñjatī́bhyaḥ |
námas te deva sénābhyaḥ svastí no ábhayaṃ ca naḥ ||31||
Homage to thy noisy ones, homage to thy hairy ones, homage to those to whom homage is paid, homage to the jointly-enjoying—homage, [namely], O god, to thine armies; welfare [be] to us, and fearlessness to us.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (22)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Vaiṣṇavism, Śaivism and Minor Religious Systems — R. G. Bhandarkar, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — S. M. Ali, English
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Kūṣmāṇḍahoma — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch — Charles Eliot, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Gorakhnāth and the Kānphaṭa Yogīs — George Weston Briggs, English
- An Outline of the Religious Literature of India — J. N. Farquhar, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedakalpadruma — Laugākṣi, Sanskrit