Atharvaveda 17.1
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 17.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
17.1.1
viṣāsahíṃ sáhamānaṃ sāsahānáṃ sáhīyāṃsam |
sáhamānaṃ sahojítaṃ svarjítaṃ gojítaṃ saṃdhanājítam |
ī́ḍyaṃ nā́ma hva índram ā́yuṣmān bhūyāsam ||1||
Indra of mighty power, overpowering, having overpowered, very powerful, overpowering, power-winning (saho-jít), heaven-winning, kine-winning, booty-winning, to be praised (īḍ), by name, do I call: may I be long-lived.
17.1.2
viṣāsahíṃ sáhamānaṃ sāsahānáṃ sáhīyāṃsam |
sáhamānaṃ sahojítaṃ svarjítaṃ gojítaṃ saṃdhanājítam |
ī́ḍyaṃ nā́ma hva índram priyó devā́nāṃ bhūyāsam ||2||
Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to the gods.
17.1.3
viṣāsahíṃ sáhamānaṃ sāsahānáṃ sáhīyāṃsam |
sáhamānaṃ sahojítaṃ svarjítaṃ gojítaṃ saṃdhanājítam |
ī́ḍyaṃ nā́ma hva índram priyáḥ prajā́nāṃ bhūyāsam ||3||
Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to living beings (prajā́).
17.1.4
viṣāsahíṃ sáhamānaṃ sāsahānáṃ sáhīyāṃsam |
sáhamānaṃ sahojítaṃ svarjítaṃ gojítaṃ saṃdhanājítam |
ī́ḍyaṃ nā́ma hva índram priyáḥ paśūnā́ṃ bhūyāsam ||4||
Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to cattle.
17.1.5
viṣāsahíṃ sáhamānaṃ sāsahānáṃ sáhīyāṃsam |
sáhamānaṃ sahojítaṃ svarjítaṃ gojítaṃ saṃdhanājítam |
ī́ḍyaṃ nā́ma hva índram priyáḥ samānā́nāṃ bhūyāsam ||5||
Indra of mighty power etc. etc. do I call: may I be dear to my equals (samāná).
17.1.6
úd ihy úd ihi sūrya várcasā mābhyúdihi |
dviṣáṃś ca máhyaṃ rádhyatu mā́ cāháṃ dviṣaté radhaṃ távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ni |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||6||
Arise, arise, O sun; arise upon me with splendor; both let my hater be subject to me, and let not me be subject to my hater.—Thine, O Vishṇu, are heroisms manifold; do thou fill us with cattle of all forms; set me in comfort in the highest firmament (vyòman).
17.1.7
úd ihy úd ihi sūrya várcasā mābhyúdihi |
ā́ṃś ca páśyāmi yā́ṃś ca ná téṣu mā sumatíṃ kr̥dhi távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ni |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||7||
Arise, arise, O sun; arise upon me with splendor; both those whom I see and those whom I do not—among them make thou favor for me. Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.8
mā́ tvā dabhant salilé apsv àntár yé pāśína upatíṣṭhanty átra |
hitvā́śastiṃ dívam ā́rukṣa etā́ṃ sá no mr̥ḍa sumatáu te syāma távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ni |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||8||
Let them not damage thee in the sea, within the waters—they who approach there having fetters; quitting imprecation, thou hast ascended that sky; be thou then gracious to us; may we be in thy favor.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.9
tváṃ na indra mahaté sáubhagāyā́dabdhebhiḥ pári pāhy aktúbhis távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ni |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvarūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||9||
Do thou, O Indra, in order to great good-fortune, protect us about with unharmed rays.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.10
tváṃ na indrotíbhiḥ śivā́bhiḥ śáṃtamo bhava |
āróhaṃs tridiváṃ divó gr̥ṇānáḥ sómapītaye priyádhāmā svastáye távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ni |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||10||
Do thou, O Indra, with propitious aids, be most wealful to us—ascending to the triple heaven of the heaven (dív), besung unto soma-drinking, having a dear abode (-dhā́man) unto well-being.—Thine, O Vishnu etc. etc.
17.1.11
tvám indrāsi viśvajít sarvavít puruhūtás tvám indra |
tvám indremáṃ suhávaṃ stómam érayasva sá no mr̥ḍa sumatáu te syāma távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||11||
Thou, O Indra, art all-conquering, all-gaining (sarva-víd); much invoked [art] thou, O Indra; do thou, O Indra, send onward this well-invoking praise; be thou gracious to us; may we be in thy favor.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.12
ádabdho diví pr̥thivyā́m utā́si ná ta āpur mahimā́nam antárikṣe |
adabdhena bráhmaṇā vāvr̥dhānáḥ sá tváṃ na indra diví sáṃ chárma yacha távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||12||
Unharmed in the heaven (dív), also on earth, art thou; they have not attained thy greatness in the atmosphere; increasing with unharmed worship (bráhman), do thou there, O Indra, being in the heaven (dív), bestow protection (çárman) on us.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.13
yā́ ta indra tanū́r apsú yā́ pr̥thivyā́ṃ yā́ntár agnáu yā́ te indra pávamāne svarvídi |
yáyendra tanvā̀ 'ntárikṣaṃ vyāpithá táyā na indra tanvā̀ śárma yácha távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||13||
What body of thine, O Indra, is in the waters, what on the earth, what within the fire; what of thine, O Indra, is in the heaven-gaining (svarvíd) purifying one (pávamāna); with what body, O Indra, thou didst permeate (vi-āp) the atmosphere—with that body, O Indra, bestow thou protection upon us.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.14
tvā́m indra bráhmaṇā vardháyantaḥ sattráṃ ní ṣedur ŕ̥ṣayo nā́dhamānās távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||14||
Increasing thee, O Indra, with worship (bráhman), the imploring seers have sat down [for] the session (sattrá).—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.15
tváṃ tr̥táṃ tváṃ páry eṣy útsaṃ sahásradhāraṃ vidáthaṃ svarvídaṃ távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||15||
Thou goest about Tṛita (?), thou about the fountain of a thousand streams, the heaven-gaining council.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.16
tváṃ rakṣase pradíśaś cátasras tváṃ śocíṣā nábhasī ví bhāsi |
tvám imā́ víśvā bhúvanā́nu tiṣṭhasa r̥tásya pánthām ánv eṣi vidvā́ṃs távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||16||
Thou defendest the four directions; thou shinest abroad with brightness (çocis) unto the two firmaments (nábhas); thou pursuest (anusthā) all these beings; thou, knowing, followest (anu-i) the way of righteousness.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.17
pañcábhiḥ párāṅ tapasy ékayārvā́ṅ áśastim eṣi sudíne bā́dhamānas távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||17||
With five thou heatest upward (párān̄), with one hitherward; thou goest driving off the imprecation in good weather (sudína).—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.18
tvám índras tvám mahendrás tváṃ lokás tváṃ prajā́patiḥ |
túbhyaṃ yajñó ví tāyate túbhyaṃ juhvati júhvatas távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||18||
Thou art Indra, thou great Indra, thou the world, thou Prajāpati; for thee the sacrifice is extended; to thee the offerers make oblation.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.19
ásati sát prátiṣṭhitaṃ satí bhūtáṃ prátiṣṭhitam |
bhūtám ha bhávya ā́hitaṃ bhávyaṃ bhūté prátiṣṭhitaṃ távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||19||
In the non-existent is the existent made firm; in the existent is being (bhūtá) made firm; being is set in what is to be; what is to be is made firm in being. Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.20
śukró 'si bhrājó 'si |
sá yáthā tváṃ bhrā́jatā bhrājó 'sy evā́háṃ bhrā́jatā bhrājyāsam ||20||
Brilliant (çukrá) art thou; shiny art thou; as thou art shiny by the shining one (bhrā́jant), so may I by the shining one shine.
17.1.21
rúcir asi rocó 'si |
sá yáthā tváṃ rúcyā rocó 'sy evā́háṃ paśúbhiś ca brāhmaṇavarcaséna ca ruciṣīya ||21||
Brightness art thou, bright art thou; as thou by brightness art bright, so may I by both cattle and Brahman-splendor be bright (ruc).
17.1.22
udyaté náma udāyaté náma úditāya námaḥ |
virā́je námaḥ svarā́je námaḥ samrā́je námaḥ ||22||
To the rising one be obeisance; to the one coming up be obeisance; to the arisen one be obeisance; to the wide ruler (virā́j) be obeisance; to the self-ruler (svarā́j) be obeisance; to the universal ruler (samrā́j) be obeisance.
17.1.23
astaṃyaté námo 'stameṣyaté námo 'stamitāya námaḥ |
virā́je námaḥ svarā́je námaḥ samrā́je námaḥ ||23||
To the setting one be obeisance; to the one about to set be obeisance; to the one that has set be obeisance; to the wide ruler be obeisance; to the self-ruler be obeisance; to the universal ruler be obeisance.
17.1.24
úd agād ayám ādityó víśvena tápasā sahá |
sapátnān máhyaṃ randháyan mā́ cāháṃ dviṣaté radhaṃ távéd viṣṇo bahūdhā́ vīryā̀ṇi |
tváṃ naḥ pr̥ṇīhi paśúbhir viśvárūpaiḥ sudhā́yāṃ mā dhehi paramé vyòman ||24||
This Āditya hath arisen, together with all ardor (tápas), making subject to me my rivals; and let me not be subject to my hater.—Thine, O Vishṇu etc. etc.
17.1.25
ā́ditya nā́vam ā́rukṣaḥ śatā́ritrāṃ svastáye |
áhar mā́ty apīparo rā́triṃ satrā́ti pāraya ||25||
O Āditya, thou hast ascended a boat of a hundred oars in order to well-being; thou hast made me to pass over the day, make thou me likewise (satrā́) to pass over the night.
17.1.26
sūrya nāvam ārukṣaḥ śatā́ritrāṃ svastáye |
rā́triṃ mā́ty apīparó 'haḥ satrā́ti pāraya ||26||
O sun, thou hast ascended a boat of a hundred oars in order to well-being; thou hast made me to pass over the night, make thou me likewise to pass over the day.
17.1.27
prajā́pater ā́vr̥to bráhmaṇā vármaṇāháṃ kaśyápasya jyótiṣā várcasā ca |
jarádaṣṭiḥ kr̥távīryo víhāyāḥ sahásrāyuḥ súkr̥taś careyam ||27||
With Prajāpati's worship (bráhman) [as] defense am I covered, with Kaçyapa's light and splendor; long-lived, of finished heroism, vigorous (? víhāyas), having a thousand life-times, well-made, may I go about.
17.1.28
párivr̥to bráhmaṇā vármaṇāhám kaśyápasya jyótiṣā várcasā ca |
mā́ mā prā́pann íṣavo dáivyā yā́ mā́ mā́nuṣīr ávasr̥ṣṭāḥ vadhā́ya ||28||
Encompassed with worship [as] defense am I, with Kaçyapa's light and splendor; let not the arrows that are the gods' attain me, nor those of men, let loose in order to slay (vadhyā́ya).
17.1.29
r̥téna guptá r̥túbhiś ca sárvair bhūténa guptó bhávyena cāhám |
mā́ mā prā́pat pāpmā́ mótá mr̥tyúr antár dadhe 'háṃ saliléna vācáḥ ||29||
Guarded by righteousness and by all the seasons, guarded by what is and by what is to be am I; let not evil attain me, nor death; I interpose with a sea of speech.
17.1.30
agnír mā goptā́ pári pātu viśvátaḥ udyánt sū́ryo nudatāṃ mr̥tyupāśā́n |
vyuchántīr uṣásaḥ párvatā dhruvā́ḥ sahásraṃ prāṇā́ máyy ā́ yatantām ||30||
Let Agni [as] guardian protect me all about; let the sun, rising, thrust [away] the fetters of death; out-shining dawns, firm mountains—let a thousand breaths abide (ā-yat) in me.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (17)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vaidikasūktasaṅgraha — Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya) — Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Political Institutions and Theories of the Hindus: A Study in Comparative Politics — Benoy Kumar Sarkar, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen — R. Pischel, German
- Subodhinīpaddhati — Śivarāma 1615, Sanskrit