Atharvaveda 4.3
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.3.1
úd itás tráyo akraman vyāghráḥ púruṣo vŕ̥kaḥ |
hírug ghí yánti síndhavo hírug devó vánaspátir híruṅ namantu śátravaḥ ||1||
Up from here have stridden three—tiger, man (púruṣa), wolf; since hey! go the rivers, hey! the divine forest-tree, hey! let the foes bow.
4.3.2
páreṇaitu pathā́ vŕ̥kaḥ paraméṇotá táskaraḥ |
páreṇa datvátī rájjuḥ páreṇāghāyúr arṣatu ||2||
By a distant (pára) road let the wolf go, by a most distant also the thief; by a distant one the toothed rope, by a distant one let the malignant hasten (ṛṣ).
4.3.3
akṣyàu ca te múkhaṃ ca te vyā́ghra jambhayāmasi |
ā́t sárvān viṃśatíṃ nakhā́n ||3||
Both thy (two) eyes and thy mouth, O tiger, we grind up; then all thy twenty claws (nakhá).
4.3.4
vyāghráṃ datvátāṃ vayáṃ prathamáṃ jambhayāmasi |
ā́d u ṣṭenám átho áhiṃ yātudhā́nam átho vŕ̥kam ||4||
The tiger first of [creatures] with teeth do we grind up, upon that also the thief, then the snake, the sorcerer, then the wolf.
4.3.5
yó adyá stená ā́yati sá sáṃpiṣṭo ápāyati |
pathā́m apadhvaṃsénaitv índro vájreṇa hantu tám ||5||
What thief shall come today, he shall go away smashed; let him go by the falling-off (apadhvaṅsá) of roads; let Indra smite him with the thunderbolt.
4.3.6
mūrṇā́ mr̥gásya dántā ápiśīrṇā u pr̥ṣṭáyaḥ |
nimrúk te godhā́ bhavatu nīcā́yac chaśayúr mr̥gáḥ ||6||
Ruined (mūrṇá) [are] the teeth of the beast (mṛgá); crushed in also [are its] ribs; disappearing be for thee the godhā́; downward go (ayat) the lurking (? çaçayú) beast.
4.3.7
yát saṃyámo ná ví yamo ví yamo yán ná saṃyámaḥ |
indrajā́ḥ somajā́ ātharvaṇám asi vyāghrajámbhanam ||7||
What thou contractest (sam-yam) mayest thou not protract (vi-yam); mayest thou protract what thou dost not contract; Indra-born, soma-born art thou, an Atharvan tiger-crusher (-jámbhana).
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (7)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German