Rigveda 4.30
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 4.30
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.30.1
naki̍r indra̱ tvad utta̍ro̱ na jyāyā̍m̐ asti vṛtrahan |
naki̍r e̱vā yathā̱ tvam ||
O INDRA, Vṛitra-slayer, none is better, mightier than thou: Verily there is none like thee.
4.30.2
sa̱trā te̱ anu̍ kṛ̱ṣṭayo̱ viśvā̍ ca̱kreva̍ vāvṛtuḥ |
sa̱trā ma̱hām̐ a̍si śru̱taḥ ||
Like chariot-wheels these people all together follow after thee: Thou ever art renowned as Great.
4.30.3
viśve̍ ca̱ned a̱nā tvā̍ de̱vāsa̍ indra yuyudhuḥ |
yad ahā̱ nakta̱m āti̍raḥ ||
Not even all the gathered Gods conquered thee, Indra, in the war, When thou didst lengthen days by night.
4.30.4
yatro̱ta bā̍dhi̱tebhya̍ś ca̱kraṁ kutsā̍ya̱ yudhya̍te |
mu̱ṣā̱ya i̍ndra̱ sūrya̍m ||
When for the sake of those oppressed, and Kutsa as he battled, Thou stolest away the Sun's car-wheel.
4.30.5
yatra̍ de̱vām̐ ṛ̍ghāya̱to viśvā̱m̐ ayu̍dhya̱ eka̱ it |
tvam i̍ndra va̱nūm̐r aha̍n ||
When, fighting singly, Indra. thou o'ercamest all the furious Gods, thou slewest those who strove with thee.
4.30.6
yatro̱ta martyā̍ya̱ kam ari̍ṇā indra̱ sūrya̍m |
prāva̱ḥ śacī̍bhi̱r eta̍śam ||
When also for a mortal man, Indra, thou speddest forth the Sun, And holpest Etaṣa with might.
4.30.7
kim ād u̱tāsi̍ vṛtraha̱n magha̍van manyu̱matta̍maḥ |
atrāha̱ dānu̱m āti̍raḥ ||
What? Vṛitra-slayer, art not thou, Maghavan, fiercest in thy wrath? So hast thou quelled the demon too.
4.30.8
e̱tad ghed u̱ta vī̱rya1̱̍m indra̍ ca̱kartha̱ pauṁsya̍m |
striya̱ṁ yad du̍rhaṇā̱yuva̱ṁ vadhī̍r duhi̱tara̍ṁ di̱vaḥ ||
And this heroic deed of might thou, Indra, also hast achieved, That thou didst smite to death the Dame, Heaven's Daughter, meditating ill.
4.30.9
di̱vaś ci̍d ghā duhi̱tara̍m ma̱hān ma̍hī̱yamā̍nām |
u̱ṣāsa̍m indra̱ sam pi̍ṇak ||
Thou, Indra, Mighty One, didst crush Ushas, though Daughter of the Sky. When lifting up herself in pride.
4.30.10
apo̱ṣā ana̍saḥ sara̱t sampi̍ṣṭā̱d aha̍ bi̱bhyuṣī̍ |
ni yat sī̍ṁ śi̱śnatha̱d vṛṣā̍ ||
Then from her chariot Ushas fled, affrighted, from her ruined car. When the strong God had shattered it.
4.30.11
e̱tad a̍syā̱ ana̍ḥ śaye̱ susa̍mpiṣṭa̱ṁ vipā̱śy ā |
sa̱sāra̍ sīm parā̱vata̍ḥ ||
So there this car of Ushas lay, broken to pieces, in Vipâṣ, And she herself fled far away.
4.30.12
u̱ta sindhu̍ṁ vibā̱lya̍ṁ vitasthā̱nām adhi̱ kṣami̍ |
pari̍ ṣṭhā indra mā̱yayā̍ ||
Thou, Indra, didst with magic power resist the overflowing stream Who spread her waters o'er the land.
4.30.13
u̱ta śuṣṇa̍sya dhṛṣṇu̱yā pra mṛ̍kṣo a̱bhi veda̍nam |
puro̱ yad a̍sya sampi̱ṇak ||
Valiantly didst thou seize and take the store which Ṣushṇa had amassed, When thou didst crush his fortresses.
4.30.14
u̱ta dā̱saṁ kau̍lita̱ram bṛ̍ha̱taḥ parva̍tā̱d adhi̍ |
avā̍hann indra̱ śamba̍ram ||
Thou, Indra, also smotest down Kulitara's son Ṣambara, The Dâsa, from the lofty hill.
4.30.15
u̱ta dā̱sasya̍ va̱rcina̍ḥ sa̱hasrā̍ṇi śa̱tāva̍dhīḥ |
adhi̱ pañca̍ pra̱dhīm̐r i̍va ||
Of Dâsa Varcin's thou didst slay the hundred thousand and the five, Crushed like the fellies, of a car.
4.30.16
u̱ta tyam pu̱tram a̱gruva̱ḥ parā̍vṛktaṁ śa̱takra̍tuḥ |
u̱ktheṣv indra̱ ābha̍jat ||
So Indra, Lord of Heroes, Powers, caused the unwedded damsel's son, The castaway, to share the lauds.
4.30.17
u̱ta tyā tu̱rvaśā̱yadū̍ asnā̱tārā̱ śacī̱pati̍ḥ |
indro̍ vi̱dvām̐ a̍pārayat ||
So sapient Indra, Lord of Might, brought Turvaga and Yadu, those Who feared the flood, in safel o'er.
4.30.18
u̱ta tyā sa̱dya āryā̍ sa̱rayo̍r indra pā̱rata̍ḥ |
arṇā̍ci̱trara̍thāvadhīḥ ||
Arṇa and Chitraratha, both Aryas, thou, Indra, slewest swift, On yonder side of Sarayu,
4.30.19
anu̱ dvā ja̍hi̱tā na̍yo̱ 'ndhaṁ śro̱ṇaṁ ca̍ vṛtrahan |
na tat te̍ su̱mnam aṣṭa̍ve ||
Thou, Vṛitra-slayer, didst conduct those two forlorn, the blind, the lame. None may attain this bliss of thine.
4.30.20
śa̱tam a̍śma̱nmayī̍nām pu̱rām indro̱ vy ā̍syat |
divo̍dāsāya dā̱śuṣe̍ ||
For Divodâsa, him who brought oblationt, Indra overthrew A hundred fortresses of stone.
4.30.21
asvā̍payad da̱bhīta̍ye sa̱hasrā̍ tri̱ṁśata̱ṁ hathai̍ḥ |
dā̱sānā̱m indro̍ mā̱yayā̍ ||
The thirty thousand Disas he with magic power and weapons sent To slumber, for Dabhîti's sake.
4.30.22
sa ghed u̱tāsi̍ vṛtrahan samā̱na i̍ndra̱ gopa̍tiḥ |
yas tā viśvā̍ni cicyu̱ṣe ||
As such, O Vṛitra-slayer, thou art general Lord of kine for all, Thou Shaker of all things that be.
4.30.23
u̱ta nū̱naṁ yad i̍ndri̱yaṁ ka̍ri̱ṣyā i̍ndra̱ pauṁsya̍m |
a̱dyā naki̱ṣ ṭad ā mi̍nat ||
Indra, whatever deed of might thou hast this day to execute, None be there now to hinder it.
4.30.24
vā̱maṁ-vā̍maṁ ta ādure de̱vo da̍dātv arya̱mā |
vā̱mam pū̱ṣā vā̱mam bhago̍ vā̱maṁ de̱vaḥ karū̍ḻatī ||
O Watchful One, may Aryaman the God give thee all goodly things. May Pûshan, Bhaga, and the God Karûlatî give all things fair.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (29)
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