大唐內典錄 9.8

Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra (60 fascicles, or 50 fascicles; 1,087 sheets, 28 lines per sheet)
Translated by Buddhabhadra in the Yandu capital during the Yixi era of the Eastern Jin.
The one scripture above has fourteen different translations earlier and later, namely the Dushi [jing], the Jianbei [yiqiezhide jing], the Xinli [jing], the Shizhu [jing], the Xingxian [jing], the Luojia [jing], the Zhufa benye [jing], the Dousha [jing], the Fozang [jing], and so forth. All are excerpts and abridgements from the main text, circulated as separate chapters; their texts may appear or disappear, but their doctrinal purport is identical. Therefore, they are not catalogued here.
Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra (40 fascicles, or 36 fascicles; 720 sheets)
Translated by Dharmakṣema in the Liang capital during the Xuanshi era of Juqu [Mengxun] of the Northern Liang.
The one scripture above had five translations, but their branch chapters were incomplete and insufficient for general circulation; thus the above scripture is listed to subsume the remaining texts.
Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra (40 fascicles, or 30 fascicles; 619 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva at the Ximing Pavilion in the Xiaoyao Garden of Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The one scripture above has ten translations earlier and later: namely the Fangguang, Guangzan, Daoxing, and Xiaopin, each having newer and older [versions], as well as the Mingdu wuji, Yiri chaopin, and so on. Overlapping and redundant, they are seldom consulted; listing the former unifies the Great Meaning in full. The Mahāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra later translated at Yuhua [Palace] sets forth the Buddha's single teaching career in sixteen assemblies, expounded according to the assemblies in some six hundred fascicles. It may be called the great path of the wisdom transcendence (jñāna/prajñā) by which the Buddhas have come, the boundless and limitless great ocean of wisdom. It is suited for veneration and offerings, but difficult to use for everyday practice. For this reason, Kumārajīva translated its śāstra in more than one thousand fascicles, but what the people of Qin transmitted omitted nine parts out of ten. Here, both sides are brought into harmony, adapting to circumstances as appropriate.
Mahāvaipulya Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra (60 fascicles, or 58 fascicles; 1,150 sheets)
The first 30 fascicles were translated by Dharmakṣema under the Northern Liang;
The latter 30 fascicles were translated by [Narendrayaśas] during the Northern Qi and Sui.
The one scripture above has fourteen translations earlier and later, namely the Da'ai [jing], Kongzang [jing], Baoji [jing], Baonü [jing], Wujinyi [jing], Achamo [jing], Baoxing [jing], Jingxing [jing], Zizaiwang [jing], Fenxunwang [jing], Xumizang [jing], Wuyan tongzi [jing], and so forth. All are records of separate chapters of the root scripture, which later people circulated separately according to section. Now they are collectively synthesised into the duplicate text, without need to unpack them for later generations.
Great Mighty Virtue Dhāraṇī Sūtra (20 fascicles, 265 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta at Daxingshan Si in the capital during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Dharma Torch Mighty Virtue Dhāraṇī Sūtra (20 fascicles, 300 sheets)
Translated by Dharmagupta at the Translation Hall in the Shanglin Garden of the Eastern Capital during the Daye era of the Sui.
Mahābodhisattvapiṭaka-sūtra (20 fascicles, 410 sheets)
Translated by Xuanzang at Hongfu Si in the capital during the Zhenguan era of the Tang.
Bodhisattva Mālā-sūtra (12 fascicles, or 14 fascicles; 337 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian in Chang'an during the Jianyuan era of the Former Qin.
Bodhisattva Yathābhūta-samādhi-sūtra (14 fascicles, 238 sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] in the capital of Ye during the Tianbao era of the Northern Qi.
Buddhanāma-sūtra (12 fascicles, 247 sheets)
Translated by Bodhiruci at Ye during the Tianping era of the Later Wei.
Candrapradīpa-samādhi-sūtra (11 fascicles, or 10 fascicles; 202 sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] at Ye during the Tiantong era of the Northern Qi.
Bhadrakalpika-sūtra (13 fascicles, 195 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa in Chang'an during the Yuankang era of the Western Jin.
Kuśalamūlasaṃparigraha-sūtra (13 fascicles, 225 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva in Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
Daśabhūmikakleśaccheda-sūtra (10 fascicles, 254 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian in Chang'an during the Jianyuan era of the Former Qin.
Mahābhiṣeka-sūtra (12 fascicles, or 9 fascicles; 112 sheets)
Translated by Śrīmitra in the Yandu capital during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin.
Buddhānusmṛtisamādhi-sāgara-sūtra (10 fascicles, or 8 fascicles; 159 sheets)
Translated by Buddhabhadra in the Yandu capital during the Yongchu era of the Song.
Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka-sūtra (10 fascicles, 194 sheets)
Translated by Dharmakṣema in the Liang capital during the Xuanshi era of the Northern Liang.
The one scripture above was translated a second time, titled Dapei fentuoli jing in eight fascicles, with the translator's identity and era lost; its text and meaning largely accord with the former.
Mahāvaipulya Bodhisattva Buddhānusmṛtisamādhi-sūtra (10 fascicles, 132 sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta at the Translation Hall in the Shanglin Garden of the Eastern Capital during the Daye era of the Sui.
The one scripture above had an earlier translation titled Nianfo sanmei jing in six fascicles, translated by Guṇavṛddhi in the Yandu capital during the Daming era of the Song; the two texts are largely identical.
Mahāyāna Mahāsaṃnipāta Kṣitigarbha Daśacakra-sūtra (10 fascicles, 171 sheets)
Translated by Xuanzang at Ci'en Si in the capital during the Yonghui era of the Tang.
The one scripture above had an earlier translation titled Dafangguang shilun jing in eight fascicles, with the translator's identity and era lost; its text and meaning are clear and distinct, and the two texts are largely identical.
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra (7 fascicles, 148 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva in Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The one scripture above was first translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin, titled Zheng fahua jing in ten fascicles. In the Daye era of the Sui, [Jñāna]gupta made a later translation, adding five sheets to the 'Medicinal Herbs' chapter; the various mantras are entirely different, and the 'Entrustment' chapter was moved to the end. Depending on what suits the faculty of the listener, it does not diminish the Qin translation.
Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra (4 fascicles, 92 sheets)
Translated by Guṇabhadra in the Yandu capital during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
The one scripture above was later translated by Bodhiruci of the Later Wei, titled Ru lengqie jing in ten fascicles; its textual forms are more numerous, but the doctrinal meaning remains as of old.
Five Thousand Five Hundred Buddhanāma-sūtra (8 fascicles, 116 sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] at Xingshan Si in the capital during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Mahākāruṇika-buddhapratijñā-sūtra (7 fascicles, 124 sheets); translator's identity and era lost.
Mahāsatyakanirgrantha-sūtra (7 fascicles, or 8 fascicles; 131 sheets)
Translated by Bodhiruci in the capital of Ye during the first year of the Zhengguang era of the Later Wei.
The one scripture above had an earlier translation called Pusa xing fangbian shenhua jing in three fascicles, with the translator's identity and era lost; the two texts are largely identical.
Suvikrāntavikrāmiparipṛcchā Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra (7 fascicles, 121 sheets)
Translated by the foreign prince Upasūnya in Jiujiang Commandery during the Chen.
Suvarṇaprabhāsa-sūtra (6 fascicles, or 8 fascicles; 115 sheets)
Dharmakṣema of the Northern Liang translated the first four fascicles; Paramārtha of the Chen translated the later scripture.
Ratnamegha-sūtra (7 fascicles, 100 sheets)
Translated by Mandrasena in the Yandu capital during the Tianjian era of the Liang.
Dharmasaṃgīti-sūtra (6 fascicles, or 7 fascicles; 122 sheets)
Translated by Bodhiruci in the Luodu capital during the fourth year of the Yanchang era of the Later Wei.
Bodhisattva Garbhastha-sūtra (5 fascicles, 113 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian in Chang'an during the Jianyuan era of the Former Qin.

Mahākāruṇika-sūtra (five fascicles, eighty-eight sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] at the capital of Ye during the Tiantong era of the Northern Qi.
Mahāsaṃnipāta Bhadrapāla-bodhisattva-sūtra (five or six fascicles, ninety-two sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] at Daxingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Mahāmegha-sūtra (six fascicles, ninety-two sheets; also titled Mahāvaipulya-alakṣaṇa-sūtra)
Translated by Zhu Fonian under the Former Qin. Baochang's catalogue states: translated by Dharmakṣema at the capital of Liang.
Guhyakādhipati-vajrāpāṇi-sūtra (five fascicles, one hundred twelve sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
Mahāvaipulya-dhāraṇī-sūtra (four fascicles, sixty-two sheets)
Translated by monk Fazhong under the Northern Liang in Gaochang Commandery.
Sāgara-nāgarāja-paripṛcchā-sūtra (four fascicles, seventy-three sheets)
Translated by Dharmakṣema at the capital of Liang under the Northern Liang.
Aṅgulimālīya-sūtra (four fascicles, seventy-eight sheets)
Translated by Guṇabhadra at the capital of Yang during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
Akiṃcanabodhisattva-sūtra (four fascicles, sixty sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta and others at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Saṅghāṭa-sūtra (four fascicles, fifty-one sheets)
Translated by Prince Upasūna at the capital of Ye under the Later Wei.
Sarvadharmāvalokana-sūtra (four fascicles, sixty sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta and others at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Saptabuddha-dhāraṇī-sūtra (four fascicles, seventy sheets), lost translator attribution.
Druma-kinnara-rāja-paripṛcchā-sūtra (four fascicles, sixty-five sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva at Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The single sūtra above was translated earlier by Lokakṣema under the Later Han, titled The Sūtra of the Inquiries of Drumakinnara, in two fascicles. In phrasing it is archaic and plain, but in doctrinal meaning it is broadly the same.
Lokadhara-sūtra (four fascicles, seventy-five sheets; also titled Sūtra of the Dharma Seal)
Translated by Kumārajīva at Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The single sūtra above was first translated by Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin, titled Sūtra of the Inquiries of Dharaṇīṃdhara, in four fascicles. The two recensions are broadly the same.
Sūtra on the Samādhi of Broadly Revealing the Great Way (four fascicles, fifty-three sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa at Chang'an during the Yongjia era of the Western Jin.
The single sūtra above was first translated by Dharmarakṣa, titled Anavatapta-nāgarāja-sūtra, in three fascicles. These are different translations of the same text; one sūtra has been preserved.
Bodhisattvacaryā-sūtra (three fascicles, fifty-two sheets)
Sūtra on Praising the Merits of the Buddhas (three fascicles, fifty-five sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
Bodhisattvapiṭaka-sūtra (three fascicles, sixty-one sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva under the Later Qin.
Balādhāna-samādhi-sūtra (three fascicles, forty-six sheets)
Translated by [Narendrayaśas] at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
Sujātadevaputra-sūtra (three or four fascicles, forty-six sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa at Chang'an during the Taishi era of the Western Jin.
Śūraṅgama-samādhi-sūtra (three or two fascicles, fifty-one sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva under the Later Qin.
Pratyutpanna-samādhi-sūtra (three or two fascicles, forty-seven sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
Sarvapunyasamuccaya-samādhi-sūtra (three fascicles, sixty-seven sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa at Chang'an during the Taikang era of the Western Jin.
The single sūtra above was first translated by Lokakṣema under the Later Han, titled Ajātaśatrukaukṛtyavinodana-sūtra, in two fascicles. Phrasing and meaning have no discrepancy; here the later translation is retained.
Sūtra on the Samādhi of Equal Gathering of All Virtues (two or three fascicles, forty-nine sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
The single sūtra above is a different translation of the same original as the Sarvapuṇyasamuccaya-samādhi-sūtra.
Mahāvaipulya-susthitamati-devaputra-paripṛcchā-sūtra (four fascicles, sixty-eight sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta at the Translation Hall of the Eastern Capital during the Daye era of the Sui.
The single sūtra above had three translations. Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin translated it under the title Māyopama-samādhi-sūtra, in two fascicles. Bodhiruci of the Later Wei translated it under the title Ārya-susthitamati-paripṛcchā-sūtra, in three fascicles. Textual phrasing and doctrinal meaning are broadly the same; hence the later produced [version] is retained.
Vipulaviśuddhāvaivartikacakra-sūtra (four or six fascicles, seventy-eight sheets)
Translated by Zhiyand and others at the capital of Yang during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
The single sūtra above had three translations. Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin translated it under the title Avaivartikacakra-sūtra, in three fascicles. Another translation was titled Avaivartikadharmacakra-sūtra. All are different versions of the same original.
Viśeṣacinti-brahma-paripṛcchā-sūtra (four fascicles, eighty-two sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva under the Later Qin.
The single sūtra above had three translations. Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin translated it as the Brahma-cittadhara-paripṛcchā-sūtra, in four fascicles, also called Sūtra on Equanimously Governing All Dharmas, etc. Bodhiruci of the Later Wei translated it under the title Viśeṣacinti-devaputra-paripṛcchā-sūtra, in six fascicles. Textual phrasing and doctrinal meaning are broadly the same; following what is admired by contemporaries, Viśeṣacinti is considered foremost.
Sūtra on the Buddha Ascending to Trāyastriṃśa Heaven to Preach the Dharma for His Mother (two or three fascicles, thirty-six sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Taikang era of the Western Jin.
The single sūtra above was translated by An Faxin of the Western Jin as the Sūtra on the Transformations of Spiritual Penetrations through the Path, in four fascicles; they are different translations of the same original.
Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra (five fascicles, seventy-three sheets)
Translated by Xuanzang at Ci'en Si in the capital during the Zhenguan era of the Tang.
The single sūtra above had four translations. Initially, in the Song dynasty, Guṇabhadra produced it under the title Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra [Xiangxu jietuo jing]. During the Chen dynasty, Paramārtha produced it under the title Jie jie jing, which was abbreviated and incomplete. It was the same as the Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra translated by Bodhiruci of the Later Wei. Therefore, the later version is retained as definitive.
Vimalakīrtinirdeśa-sūtra (three fascicles, sixty-one sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva south of the Wei River in the Xiaoyao Garden at Chang'an under the Later Qin.
The single sūtra above had three translations. That translated by Zhi Qian during the Wu dynasty was the Vimalakīrti-sūtra, in two fascicles. That translated by Xuanzang of the Tang was the Sūtra Preached by the Stainless Named [Vimalakīrtinirdeśa], in six fascicles. In striking a balance between elaborateness and brevity, it is difficult to match the Qin translation. After all, just as "the Zhou followed the rituals of the Yin, and what was subtracted or added may be known," [the development is evident].
Sarvadharmāpravṛtti-sūtra (two fascicles, thirty-one sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva under the Later Qin.
The single sūtra above was translated again by Jñānagupta during the Sui as the Sarvadharmamūlābhāva-sūtra, in three fascicles; its rhetorical power was inadequate, and because it is the same original text, it was omitted.
Anantaratna-samādhi-sūtra (one fascicle, thirty sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Yongjia era of the Western Jin.
The single sūtra above had another translation; one alternative translation is called Ratnatathāgata-samādhi-sūtra, in two fascicles, whose translator and era are lost. Because the text is identical, it is omitted.
Vaipulyanirvāṇa-sūtra (two fascicles, thirty-five sheets)
Translated by Buddhabhadra together with Faxian at the capital of Yang under the Eastern Jin.
The single sūtra above had three translations. A variant translation was titled Crying and Weeping Sūtra, in two fascicles. Jñānagupta during the Sui translated it as the Four Youths Sūtra, in three fascicles. The text does not differ; hence the Jin edition is retained.
Jñānottara-bodhisattva-paripṛcchā-upāyakauśalya-sūtra (two fascicles, thirty sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Taikang era of the Western Jin.
The single sūtra above had two editions. The Indian upāsaka Zhu Nandi of the Western Jin translated it, calling it Mahāyānopāyakauśalya-sūtra, in three fascicles. Since it is identical with the previous edition, it has been omitted and not included.

*Mañjuśrībodhisattvaratnagarbhadarśana-sūtra* (3 fascicles, 43 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Taishi era of the Western Jin.
The one scripture above is also translated as the *Mahāvaipulyaratnakaraṇḍaka-sūtra* in 3 fascicles, without the translator or period indicated. It is omitted because its text is identical.
*Samacakṣurbodhisattvapṛcchāsamādhi-sūtra* (2 fascicles or 3 fascicles, 51 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Pañcāśadguṇaparikṣāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 40 sheets)
Translated by An Shigao of the Later Han.
*Bodhisattvakeyūrabodhisattvamūlakarma-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 48 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian at Chang'an under the Former Qin.
*Rāṣṭrapālabodhisattva-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 42 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta and others at Da Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūryaprabhāsamādhi-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 46 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Taishi era of the Western Jin.
*Candrottarādārikā-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 27 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Antarābhava-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 27 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Fonian under the Former Qin.
*Sumerugarbha-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 48 sheets)
Translated by Yaśagupta at Yedu under the Northern Qi.
*Buddhāvataṃsakābhyudgata-tathāgatācintyaviṣayāvatāra-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 21 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta and others at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Mahābherīhāraka-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 31 sheets)
Translated by Guṇavarman at Yangdu under the Song.
*Sarvabuddhaviṣayāvatāranirdeśa-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 33 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Mañjuśrībuddhakṣetraguṇavyūha-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 34 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa at Luoyang during the Yongxi era of the Western Jin.
*Ruśou wushang qingjing fenwei jing* (2 fascicles, 27 sheets; also called *Jueliao zhufa rvhuan sanmei jing*)
Translated by Master Xiang at Nanhai Commandery during the Song.
*Mahāyānasamānatā-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 39 sheets)
Translated jointly by Jñānagupta and Seng'an at Chang'an during the Tianhe era of the Northern Zhou.
*Akṣobhyatathāgatasyavyūha-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 38 sheets; also called *Fosha pusa xuecheng jing*)
Translated by Lokakṣema at Luoyang during the Jianhe era of the Later Han.
*Padmamukha-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 33 sheets)
Translated by Yaśagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Mahāyānadṛṣṭāntarāja-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 33 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta and others at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Kāśyapa-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 29 sheets)
Translated by Prince Upasūna at Luoyang under the Later Wei.
*Mayūrarājadāraṇī-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 32 sheets)
Translated by Saṅghapāla at Zhanyun Pavilion in Yangdu under the Liang.
*Śraddhābalādhānāvatāramudrā-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 27 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta and others at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Anuttarāśraya-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 31 sheets)
Translated by Paramārtha at Guangzhou under the Chen.
*Yishi jing* (2 fascicles, 33 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta and others at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Adbhuta-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 40 sheets)
Translated by Tanjing at Yangdu under the Southern Qi.
*Mahāvaipulyatathāgatagarbha-sūtra* (2 fascicles or 3 fascicles, 51 sheets)
*Acintyaguṇa-sūtra* (2 fascicles or 4 fascicles, 38 sheets)
*Mahāmaṅgalamantra-sūtra* (2 fascicles or 4 fascicles, 38 sheets)
*Bodhisattvasvapna-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 34 sheets)
*Mañjuśrīparipṛcchā-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 49 sheets)
*Kāruṇikarājāprajñāpāramitā-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 28 sheets)
*Dharmadhātuprakṛtyasambheda-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 24 sheets)
*Guhyakādhipatiratnamalla-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 36 sheets)
*Mahāvaipulyatathāgataguhyagarbha-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 34 sheets)
*Bhadrahastiparipṛcchā-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 26 sheets)
*Mahāśucidharmamukha-sūtra* (1 fascicle, 24 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
The one scripture above was also translated by Yaśagupta of the Sui as the *Mahāvyūhadharmamukha-sūtra* in 2 fascicles. The text and meaning are largely the same.
*Śrīkaṇṭhavyākaraṇa-sūtra* (3 fascicles or 1 fascicle, 27 sheets; also called *Parivartakastrīkāyabodhisattva-sūtra*)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
The one scripture above was also translated by Fahai during the Song as the *Keyūravyūhopāya-sūtra* in 1 fascicle; it is not recorded here because the text is identical.
*Mahāmeghamaṇḍalavarṣavardhana-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 28 sheets)
Translated by Yaśagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The one scripture above has three translations: first, translated by Jñānagupta of the Northern Zhou as the *Mahāmeghavarṣavardhana-sūtra*; later, Jñānagupta retranslated it in the Sui, adding the words 'Mahāvaipulya'. It is omitted because the purport is the same.
*Sarvabuddhaviṣayāvatārajñānālokālaṃkāra-sūtra* (1 fascicle, 34 sheets)
Translated by Bodhiruci at the capital of Luoyang under the Later Wei.
The one scripture above has three translations. The version produced by Saṅghapāla during the Liang was titled *Sarvabuddhaviṣayāvatārajñānālaṃkāra-sūtra*; another translation added *Prajñālokālaṃkāra-sūtra*. They are different translations of the same text.
*Śrīguptagṛhapati-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 26 sheets)
Translated by Yaśagupta at Chang'an during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The one scripture above has three translations. First, translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Jin under the title *Candraprabhākumāra-sūtra* in 1 fascicle; another translation is titled *Śrīgupta-sūtra*. It is omitted because the text is identical.
*Bhadramatidāraka-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 20 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The one scripture above has three translations. First titled *Mahāvaipulyamūrdharāja*, also titled *Vimalakīrtiputraparipṛcchā-sūtra*; later produced as the *Mahāyānamūrdharāja-sūtra*. The textual formulations are largely the same.
*Ugrayaparipṛcchābodhisattvacaryā-sūtra* (1 fascicle, 25 sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
The one scripture above has three translations. First produced by An Xuan of the Later Han as the *Fajing jing*; produced by Saṅghavarman of the Later Wei as the *Ugraparipṛcchā-sūtra*. The text and meaning are largely the same.
*Amitābhabuddhasamyaksaṃbuddha-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 60 sheets)
Translated by Bo Yan during the Wei.
The one scripture above has three translations. The version produced by Zhi Qian during the Wu was titled *Amitābha-sūtra* in 2 fascicles; the version produced by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin was titled *Sukhāvatīvyūha-sūtra* in 2 fascicles. They are omitted because the text and meaning are identical.
*Ākāśagarbhabodhisattva-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 30 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The one scripture above has four translations. The version produced by Buddhayaśas of the Later Qin was titled *Ākāśagarbhamantradhāraṇī-sūtra*; produced by Dharmamitra during the Song as the *Dhyānākāśagarbhabodhisattva-sūtra*; and another separate translation as the *Ākāśagarbha-sūtra*. Though differing in length of text, their essential meaning is of one accord.
*Pratītyasamutpāda-sūtra* (2 fascicles, 23 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta at the Shanglin Park in the Eastern Capital during the Daye era of the Sui.
The one scripture above has two translations. Xuanzang of the Tang produced a version titled *Pratītyasamutpādavibhaṅga-sūtra* in 2 fascicles. Although its phrasing is skillful, those who consult it can easily reconcile them.
*Pūrvajinarājapradīpa-tathāgata-sūtra* (from 13 sheets down, 148 single-translation scriptures)

Translated by [Jñāna]gupta at Daxingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on the Supreme King of All Phenomena* (twenty-two sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on the Meditative Concentration of Completing Radiance* (twenty-two sheets)
Translated by Zhi Yao during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Later Han.
*Sūtra on Prince Sudāna* (sixteen sheets)
Translated by Fajian during the time of Qifu Guoren of the Western Qin.
*Sūtra on Prince Mūka* (five sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Surata-sūtra* (nineteen sheets)
Translated by Zhi Qian during the Huangwu era of Wu.
*Sūtra on the Golden King* (eight sheets)
Translated by Prajñāruci at Luodu during the Later Wei.
*Sūtra on the Samādhi of Sole Realization and Self-Vow* (eight sheets, also called *Tathāgata's Self-Vow Samādhi*)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Mahāmāyā-sūtra* (twenty-five sheets)
Translated by Tanjin at Yangdu under the Southern Qi.
*Mahāvaipulya Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra* (nine sheets)
Translated by Buddhabhadra at Yangdu during the Yixi era of the Eastern Jin.
*Sūtra on the Tathāgata's Dhāraṇī of Skill in Means* (ten sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Śrīmālādevī-siṃhanāda-sūtra on the Expedient Means of the One Vehicle* (nineteen sheets)
Translated by Guṇabhadra at Yangdu during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
*Sumati-sūtra* (eight sheets, also called *Sumati-bodhisattva-sūtra*)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Rare Calculation of Merits* (six sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on the Brāhmaṇa Maiden Śrīmatī* (six sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Bestowal of Prophecy on Kṣemavatī* (four sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci at Luodu during the Later Wei.
*Candraprabha-bodhisattva-sūtra* (three sheets)
Translated by Zhi Qian during the Huangwu era of Wu.
*Sūtra on Dispelling the Darkness of the Ten Directions* (six sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Yuanxi era of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Arising of the Mind of Awakening* (eleven sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Universal Gate Chapter Sūtra* (twelve sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Taikang era of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Merchant Lord Deva* (sixteen sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on the Clarity of the Mind* (three sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Candrapradīpa-samādhi-sūtra* (ten sheets, also called *Sūtra on Mañjuśrī's Ten Practices*, also called *Sūtra on the Samādhi of Establishing Wisdom*)
Translated by the Elder Xian during the Song.
*Sūtra Spoken by Bodhisattva Acintyaprabha* (twelve sheets, also called *Sūtra on the Boy Bodhisattva Acintyaprabha*)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on Mañjuśrī's Inquiries Regarding Bodhisattva Offices* (twenty sheets, also called *Sūtra on Inquiring about Offices*)
Translated by Lokakṣema during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Later Han.
*Sūtra on Prince Prabhāsa* (nineteen sheets, also called *Sūtra of Surata Questioning Prince Prabhāsa*)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa at Chang'an during the Taishi era of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Merits of Offering Lamps* (fourteen sheets)
Translated by [Narendra]yaśas at Yexia during the Northern Qi.
*Sūtra on Bodhisattvas' Reproof of Sensual Desires* (two sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva at Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
*Sūtra on the Origin of Human Desires and Rebirth* (fourteen sheets; also, Dharmarakṣa produced the *Sūtra on Where People Come From*, the text of which is lost)
Translated by An Shigao during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Later Han.
*Sūtra of Neither Increase nor Decrease* (six sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci of the Later Wei (produced at Luoyang in the Zheng광 era).
*Sūtra on the Words of the Buddha* (three sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci of the Later Wei.
*Sūtra of the Treasure Casket Without Letters* (six sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci of the Later Wei.
*Siṃhanāda-sūtra* (five sheets)
Translated jointly by Bodhiruci and Buddhaśānta of the Later Wei.
*Daśadharmaka-sūtra* (twenty sheets)
Translated by Saṅghapāla at Yangdu during the Putong era of the Liang.
*Sūtra of the Seal of Inevitable Entry* (twenty-one sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci of the Later Wei.
*Dhāraṇī-sūtra on the Names of the Twelve Buddhas* (six sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on the Subjugation of Māra* (eighteen sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa during the Taikang era of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on Rescuing the Learners of the Vaipulya* (fourteen sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Fifty Bodhisattva Practices Regarding the Body* (six sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Hundred Jewels of the Inner Treasury* (eight sheets)
Translated by Lokakṣema during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Later Han.
*Mahāvaipulya Dhāraṇī Sūtra* (thirteen sheets)
Translated by Vinītaruci during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on Maitreya's Inquiries Regarding His Primal Vows* (eight sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra Spoken by Mañjuśrī* (twenty-two sheets)
Translated by Mandra[sena] at Yangdu during the Tianjian era of the Liang.
*Sūtra on the Firm Maiden* (six sheets)
Translated by [Narendra]yaśas during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on Expounding the Karmas of Monastics and Layfolk* (nine sheets)
Translated by Fajian at Henan under the Western Qin.
*Sūtra on the Birthplaces of Bodhisattvas* (three sheets, also called *Kṣemavatī-sūtra*)
Translated by Zhi Qian during the Huangwu era of Wu.
*Siṃha-samādhi-sūtra* (eleven sheets, also called *Bodhisattva's Bodhi Tree*, also called *Bodhi Tree Samādhi*)
Translated by Zhi Qian during the Huangwu era of Wu.
*Ratnajāla-sūtra* (twenty-two sheets, also called *Ratnajāla-kumāra-sūtra*)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Names of the Hundred Buddhas* (six sheets)
Translated by [Narendra]yaśas during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Amitārtha-sūtra* (seventeen sheets)
Translated by Dharmayaśas at Guangzhou during the Jianyuan era of the Southern Qi.
*Sūtra on the Contemplation of Maitreya's Rebirth Above in Tuṣita* (eight sheets)
Translated by Jingsheng, Marquis of Anyang of the Juqu [clan] of the Northern Liang.
*Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra* (sixteen sheets)
Translated by Kālayaśas at Yangdu during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
*Sūtra on the Method of Contemplating the Practice of Samantabhadra* (sixteen sheets)
Translated by Dharmamitra at Yangdu during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
*Sūtra on the Contemplation of the Two Bodhisattvas Bhaiṣajyarāja and Bhaiṣajyasamudgata* (nineteen sheets)
Translated by Kālayaśas during the Yuanjia era of the Song.
*Sūtra on Invoking Avalokiteśvara to Dispel Calamities* (eleven sheets)
Translated by the foreign ship-master Zhu Nandi during the Song.
*Sūtra on the Bestowal of Prophecy on Avalokiteśvara* (fourteen sheets)
Translated by Dharmodgata at Yangdu during the Song.
*Mṛgamātā-sūtra* (four sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Mṛgaputra-sūtra* (three sheets)
Translated by Zhi Qian during the Jianxing era of Wu.
*Sūtra on Eliminating Terrifying Disasters* (fifteen sheets)
Translated by Bo Yan during the Wei.
*Sūtra on the Bathhouse for Bathing the Saṅgha* (three sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Four Unobtainables* (four sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
*Field of Merit Sūtra* (six sheets, also called *Sūtra on the Many Virtues of the Field of Merit*)
Translated jointly by Faju and Fali of the Western Jin.
*Sūtra on the Merits of Renouncing the World* (five sheets)
Translated by Zhi Qian during the Wu.
*Sūtra on Entering the Essence of the Dharmadhātu* (ten sheets)
Translated by [Jñāna]gupta and others at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
*Sūtra on Maitreya's Attainment of Buddhahood* (seventeen sheets)
Translated by Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin.
The one scripture above: There are three translations. Kumārajīva of the Later Qin translated it as *Maitreya's Descent*, the text of which is fluent and easy, though matters and meanings are omitted and summarized. Another person separately translated it as *Sūtra on the Time of Maitreya's Arrival*, in about three sheets; its diction and principles are incomplete, therefore the former edition is preserved.
*Amoghapāśa-dhāraṇī-sūtra* (twelve sheets)
Translated by Xuanzang of the Tang.
The one scripture above: identical to the earlier *Amoghapāśa-sūtra* produced by [Jñāna]gupta of the Sui.

recension.
Sūtra on the Buddha of Immeasurable Life (5 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The above single sūtra has three translations. It is the same text as the Lesser [Sūtra on the Buddha of] Immeasurable Life translated by Guṇabhadra under the Song, and the Sūtra Praising the Pure Land and Gathering Acceptance translated by Xuanzang under the Tang; thus it is not entered twice.
Sūtra on the Medicine Master of Lapis Lazuli Radiance (13 sheets; those who have not investigated broadly mostly take it to be apocryphal)
Translated by a śramaṇa of Luye Si under the Song.
The above single sūtra has three translations. It is the same as the Sūtra on the Medicine Master's Fundamental Vows translated by Jñānagupta under the Sui, and is also no different from that translated by Xuanzang under the Tang.
Sūtra on the Old Woman (2 sheets; also called Old Maiden Sūtra)
Translated by Zhi Qian during the Wu.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Sūtra of the Old Woman's Six Superiorities; they cannot be circulated concurrently, so one recension is kept according to preference; the other sūtras follow this pattern.
Sūtra on the Practice of Mañjuśrī (7 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The above single sūtra is the same text as the Sūtra on Mañjuśrī's Peregrinations translated by [Bodhi]ruci under the Later Wei.
Diamond Bodhimaṇḍa Dhāraṇī Sūtra (14 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra of the Supreme Flavour of the Diamond produced by [Buddha]śānta under the Later Wei.
Sūtra on Wholesome Reverence (7 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra on Correct Reverence produced by [Buddha]śānta.
Sūtra on the Woman Who Attained Stainless Purity (25 sheets)
Translated by Gautama-[prajñā]ruci at the capital Yedu under the Later Wei.
The above single sūtra has three translations. It is the same as the Sūtra on the Woman Giving without Defilement and the Sūtra on the Bodhisattva of Stainless Giving's Responsive Eloquence.
Sūtra on the Woman of Fearless Virtue (15 sheets)
Translated by Buddhaśānta during the Yuanxiang era of the Later Wei.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra on King Ajātaśatru and the Bodhisattva Aśoka produced by Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
Dhāraṇī Sūtra of Entering the Portals of the Most Victorious (17 sheets)
Translated at the capital Yedu by the lay devotee Wan Tianyi under the Northern Qi.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra of the Boundless Portal of Dharāṇī-Retention produced by Fajian.
Sūtra on the Questions of Doubt of the Sage Great Luminescent Torch (14 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra of the Victorious Dharma of Ultimate Truth translated by [Bodhi]ruci under the Later Wei.
Sūtra on the Names of the Eight Buddhas (3 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra on the Eight Auspicious Ones produced by Guṇabhadra under the Song.
Sūtra on the Origin of the Bodhisattva Nāgadatta (4 sheets)
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra on the Maiden Nāgadattā produced by Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
Sūtra on Śyāma (5 sheets). Translated by Fajian under the Western Qin.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Bodhisattva Śyāma Sūtra.
Rice Seedling Sūtra (6 sheets)
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra on the Fundamental Source of Birth and Death produced by Zhi Qian.
Sūtra on Adorning the Bodhicitta (7 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva under the Later Qin.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Mahāvaipulya Sūtra on the Bodhisattva's Ten Stages produced by Zhu Dharmarakṣa.
Sūtra of Expecting Nothing (19 sheets; also called Elephant-Gait Sūtra)
Translated by Zhu Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Elephant-Flank Sūtra.
Sūtra of the Great Vaipulya King of Sūtras (2 sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci under the Later Wei.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Sūtra on Transforming Existence.
Sūtra Inquired by Bodhisattva Maitreya (4 sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci under the Later Wei.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Mahāyāna Vaipulya Sūtra on Essential Wisdom.
Sūtra on the Seal-of-Wisdom Samādhi (20 sheets). Translated by Zhi Qian during the Wu.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Sūtra on the Tathāgata's Wisdom Seal.
Sūtra on the Exalted King of All Phenomena (20 sheets)
Translated by [Bodhi]ruci during the Xinghe era of the Later Wei.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Sūtra on the Heroic King of Phenomena.
Sūtra on the Resolute Dhāraṇī (8 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra on Slandering the Buddha produced by [Bodhi]ruci.
Sūtra on the Milk-Radiant Buddha (6 sheets)
Translated by Zhu Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin.
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Sūtra on the Calf.
Great Ratnakūṭa Sūtra (21 sheets). Another translation, lost translator attribution and era.
The above single sūtra has three translations. It is the same as the Sun's Treasure Left by the Buddha [translated by] Lokakṣema and the Mahāyāna Ratnālaṃkāra Sūtra.
Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra (13 sheets)
Translated by Kumārajīva at Chang'an during the Hongshi era of the Later Qin.
The above single sūtra has four translations. That produced by [Bodhi]ruci under the Later Wei accords with the commentary. However, those who accept and uphold it mostly favour the Qin recension; hence the other three recensions are rarely propagated in the present age.
Sūtra on Jeta, Son of the Elder (6 sheets; also called Jeta Sūtra). Another translation.
The above single sūtra has three recensions. It is the same as the two sūtras produced by Dharmarakṣa: the Jeta the Youth and the Bodhisattva Jeta; hence one recension is presented here according to preference.
Sūtra of the Gajaśīrṣa Monastery (9 sheets)
Translated by Vinītaruci during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The above single sūtra has three translations. It is the same as the Sūtra on Mañjuśrī's Inquiry on Bodhi and the Gayāśīrṣa Sūtra.
Sūtra on the Twelve Links of Dependent Arising (4 sheets)
Translated by Guṇavṛddhi during the Yongming era of the Southern Qi.
The above single sūtra has three versions. It is the same as the Sūtra on Contemplating Dependent Arising Beneath the Palm Tree translated by Zhu Dharmarakṣa under the Western Jin, and the Sūtra on the Hearing and Accomplishment of the Twelve Links of Dependent Arising produced by An Shigao under the Han.
Sūtra on Transforming the Female Body (19 sheets)
The above single sūtra has four versions, and is identical with the Sūtra on the Maiden in the Womb Listening, the Garbha Sūtra, and the Sūtra on the Stainless Virtuous Maiden.
Sūtra on the Single-Minded Emergence of Bodhisattvas (11 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta at Xingshan Si during the Kaihuang era of the Sui.
The above single sūtra has six translations. It is the same as the Immeasurable Portals Subtle and Secret Sūtra, the Sūtra on the Retention of Immeasurable Portals, the Anantamukha Sūtra, the Immeasurable Portals Sūtra on Conquering Māra, and the Śāriputra Dhāraṇī Sūtra.
Eleven-Faced Avalokiteśvara Sūtra (10 sheets)
Translated by Jñānagupta under the Northern Zhou.
The above single sūtra is the same as the Eleven-Faced Avalokiteśvara Dhāraṇī Sūtra translated by Xuanzang of our August Dynasty.
Sūtra on the Three Transformations of Past Lifetimes (6 sheets)
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Silver-Coloured Woman Sūtra.
Sūtra on Prince Śubhavyūha (4 sheets)
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Sūtra on Prince Hekxiu.
Bodhisattva Upāya Dhāraṇī Sūtra (6 sheets)
The above single sūtra is the same as another translation, the Vajraguhya Dhāraṇī Sūtra.
Sūtra on King Ajātaśatru Receiving the Prediction (4 sheets)
The above single sūtra is the same as the Sūtra on Gathering Flowers Against the King's Command and Offering Them to the Buddha and Receiving the Prediction.
Flower Accumulation Dhāraṇī Sūtra (3 sheets)
The above single sūtra has three translations. It is the same as the Sūtra Inquired by Lion-Leap and the Flower Accumulation Dhāraṇī Sūtra.
Sūtra on the Flying Bowl (6 sheets; an independent chapter and divergent translation of the Universal Surpassing Sūtra).
Sūtra on the Bodhisattva Bhadrapāla (13 sheets; an independent chapter and divergent translation of the Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra).
Peacock King Dhāraṇī Sūtra (8 sheets)
Translated by Śrīmitra during the Xiankang era of the Eastern Jin.
Sūtra on the Bodhisattva Ākāśagarbha Inquiring on the Merits of Upholding the Sūtra (6 sheets; lost translator attribution; the remaining sūtras follow this pattern as can be inferred).