Uttarajjhayana 35
Uttarajjhayaṇa 35
- Language
- Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
35.1
suṇeha megaggamaṇā maggaṃ buddhehi desiyaṃ |
jamāyaraṃto bhikkhū dukkhāṇaṃtakaro bhave ||
Listen with single-minded attention to the path taught by the enlightened ones, / practicing which a monk puts an end to suffering.
35.2
gihavāsaṃ pariccajja pavajjaṃ assio munī |
ime saṃge viyāṇijjā jehiṃ sajjaṃti mānavā ||
Having abandoned life in a house and taken up mendicancy, the sage / should understand these attachments by which mortals are bound.
35.3
taheva hiṃsaṃ aliyaṃ cojjaṃ abaṃbhasevanaṃ |
icchākāmaṃ ca lobhaṃ ca saṃjao parivajjae ||
Likewise, violence, falsehood, taking what is not given, sexual intercourse, / desire, lust, and greed: the restrained one should avoid them.
35.4
manoharaṃ cittaharaṃ malladhūveṇa vāsiyaṃ |
sakavāḍaṃ paṃḍurulloyaṃ manasā vi na patthae ||
Delightful, painted with pictures, perfumed with garlands and incense, / with doors and white ceilings: even in mind he should not desire [such a dwelling].
35.5
iṃdiyāṇi u bhikkhussa tārisammi uvassae |
dukkarāiṃ nivāreuṃ kāmarāgavivaḍḍhaṇe ||
For it is difficult for a monk in such a lodging / to restrain his sense organs which inflame sexual desire and passion.
35.6
susāne sunnagāre vā rukkhamūle va ekkao |
pairikke parakaḍe vā vāsaṃ tatthabhiroyae ||
In a cemetery, a deserted house, or alone at the foot of a tree, / in a secluded place or one prepared by another, he should take pleasure in dwelling there.
35.7
phāsuyammi anābāhe itthīhiṃ anabhiddue |
tattha saṃkappae vāsaṃ bhikkhū paramasaṃjae ||
In a faultless, undisturbed place, not frequented by women, / the supremely restrained monk should resolve to reside there.
35.8
na sayaṃ gihāiṃ kujjā ṇeva annehiṃ kārae |
gihakammasamāraṃbhe bhūyāṇaṃ dīsaī vaho ||
He should not build houses himself, nor cause others to build them; / in undertaking the work of building a house, the slaughter of living beings is seen.
35.9
tasāṇaṃ thāvarāṇaṃ ca suhumāṇaṃ bāyarāṇa ya |
tamhā gihasamāraṃbhaṃ saṃjao parivajjae ||
Of mobile and immobile, subtle and gross [beings]; / therefore, the restrained one should avoid the undertaking of building a house.
35.10
taheva bhattapānesu payaṇa payāvaṇesu ya |
pāṇabhūyadayaṭṭhāe na paye na payāvae ||
Likewise, in the cooking and causing to cook of food and drink, / for the sake of compassion toward breathing and living beings, he should neither cook nor cause to cook.
35.11
jaladhannanissiyā jīvā puḍhavīkaṭṭhanissiyā |
hammaṃti bhattapānesu tamhā bhikkhū na pāyae ||
Souls dependent on water and grain, dependent on earth and wood, / are destroyed in [cooking] food and drink; therefore, a monk should not cook.
35.12
visappe savvaodhāre bahupāṇavināsane |
natthi joisame satthe tamhā joiṃ na dīvae ||
Spreading widely, carrying destruction everywhere, destroying many living beings: / there is no weapon equal to fire; therefore, he should not kindle fire.
35.13
hiraṇṇaṃ jāyarūvaṃ ca manasā vi na patthae |
samaleṭṭhukaṃcaṇe bhikkhū virae kayavikkae ||
Silver and gold he should not desire even in his mind; / regarding a clod of earth and gold alike, the monk should abstain from buying and selling.
35.14
kiṇaṃto kaio hoi vikkiṇaṃto ya vāṇio |
kayavikkayammi vaṭṭaṃto bhikkhū na bhavai tāriso ||
Buying, one becomes a buyer; selling, one becomes a merchant; / engaging in buying and selling, a monk cannot remain as he should be.
35.15
bhikkhayavvaṃ na keyavvaṃ bhikkhuṇā bhikkhavattiṇā |
kayavikkao mahādoso bhikkhāvattī suhāvahā ||
One should beg, not buy, as a monk living by alms; / buying and selling is a great fault, while living by alms brings bliss.
35.16
samuyāṇaṃ uṃchamesijjā jahāsuttamaniṃdiyaṃ |
lābhālābhammi saṃtuṭṭhe piṃḍavāyaṃ care munī ||
He should seek food collected from various houses, unblamable according to the sūtra; / content with gain or loss, the sage should wander for alms-bowl food.
35.17
alole na rase giddhe jibbhādaṃte amucchie |
na rasaṭṭhāe bhuṃjijjā javaṇaṭṭhāe mahāmunī ||
Not greedy, not craving flavors, his tongue subdued, free from infatuation, / the great sage should not eat for the sake of taste, but to sustain life.
35.18
accaṇaṃ rayaṇaṃ ceva vaṃdaṇaṃ pūyaṇaṃ tahā |
iḍḍhīsakkārasammāṇaṃ manasā vi na patthae ||
Homage, hospitality, veneration, and worship, / worldly prosperity, respect, and honor: even in mind he should not desire them.
35.19
sukkajjhāṇaṃ jjhiyāejjā aniyāṇe akiṃcane |
vosaṭṭhakāe viharejjā jāva kālassa pajjao ||
He should meditate on pure meditation, free from worldly longing and possessions; / relinquishing his body, he should live until his time comes to an end.
35.20
nijjūhiūṇa āhāraṃ kāladhamme uvaṭṭhie |
jahiūṇa mānusaṃ boṃdiṃ pahū dukkhe vimuccaī ||
Giving up food when the hour of death has arrived, / leaving behind his human body, the master is released from suffering.
35.21
nimmamo nirahaṃkāro vīyarāgo anāsavo |
saṃpatto kevalaṃ nāṇaṃ sāsayaṃ pariṇivvue || –tti bemi ||
Free from the sense of 'mine', free from egoism, devoid of passion, free from karmic inflow, / having attained omniscient knowledge, he attains eternal complete liberation. — Thus I say.
Translations (3)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Hindi translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2019) — Hindi
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Gujarati translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2020) — Gujarati
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (5)
- Sukhabodhā — Devendragaṇi, Sanskrit
- Uttarādhyayanaśiṣyahitā — Śāntisūri, Sanskrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: ṭīkānusārī vivecana — Muni Dīparatnasāgara 2000, Gujarati
- Uttarajjhayaṇanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit