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The Life of Ballālasena 2.11

Vallālacarita 2.11

Language
Sanskrit

Contents

2.11.1

siṃhagiriruvāca:
brahmaṇo mānasādatriḥ somastatputratāṃ gataḥ /
tasya vaṃśaṃ pravakṣyāmi yatra jāto 'si pārthiva //

Siṃhagiri said:
From the mind of Brahmā came Atri; Soma became his son;
I shall proclaim his lineage, in which you, O king, were born.

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2.11.2

vyāsa uvāca:
kṛtvā somo rājasūyaṃ trailokyaṃ dakṣiṇāṃ dadau /
sadasyebhyaśca mukhyebhyo brahmarṣiḥ parantapāḥ //

Vyāsa said:
Having performed the Rājasūya sacrifice, Soma gave the three worlds as the sacrificial fee
and to the chief priests, [O] scorcher of foes, [who were] Brahmarṣis.

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2.11.3

samāptevabhṛthe somaṃ tadrūpālokanepsavaḥ /
kāmavāṇābhitaptāṅgyo navadevyaḥ siṣevire //

When the final ablution was completed, nine goddesses, desiring to behold his form
their limbs tormented by the arrows of love, waited upon Soma.

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2.11.4

śinīvālī karddamañca haviṣmantaṃ kratuḥ svayam /
dyutirvibhāvasuṃ tyaktvā puṣṭirdhātāramavyayam //

Sinīvālī [left] Kardama, Dyuti personally left Kratu Haviṣmat,
[and] leaving Vibhāvasu, Puṣṭi left the imperishable Dhātṛ.

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2.11.5

prabhā prabhākaraṃ tyaktvā vasurmārīcikāśyapam /
kīrttirjayantaṃ bharttāraṃ nandīṃ tyaktvā patiṃ dhṛtiḥ /
lakṣmīnārāyaṇaṃ tyaktvā somamevābhajat tadā //

Prabhā left Prabhākara, Vasu left Kaśyapa, son of Marīci,
Kīrti left her husband Jayanta, Dhṛti left her husband Nandī,
[and] Lakṣmī left Nārāyaṇa and then devoted herself to Soma alone.

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2.11.6

somo 'pi kāmayāmāsa svakīyā iva tāstadā /
vṛhaspateḥ sa vai bhāryyāṃ tārāṃ nāma yaśasvinīm //

Soma also desired them then as if they were his own.
He indeed [abducted] the renowned wife of Bṛhaspati named Tārā.

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2.11.7

jahāra tarasā somo hyavamatyāṅgiraḥ sutam /
sa yācyamāno devaiśca somo devarṣirbhiḥ saha //

Soma abducted her by force, disrespecting the son of Aṅgiras.
Though entreated by the gods along with the celestial sages, Soma

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2.11.8

āṅgirase tadā tasmai tārāṃ naiva vyavasarjjayat /
sa saṃrabdhastatastasmin devācāryo vṛhaspatiḥ //

did not give Tārā back to that son of Aṅgiras then.
Thereupon Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods, became enraged at him.

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2.11.9

uśanāstasya jagrāha pārṣṇimāṅgirasastadā /
sa hi śiṣyo mahātejāḥ pituḥ pūrvvo vṛhaspateḥ //

Then Uśanas attacked the rear of that son of Aṅgiras;
for he, possessed of great fiery energy, was formerly the pupil of Bṛhaspati's father.

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2.11.10

tena snehena bhagavān rudrastasya vṛhaspateḥ /
pārṣṇigrāho 'bhavaddevaḥ pragṛhmāyagavaṃ dhanuḥ //

Out of that affection, the divine Lord Rudra, grasping his bow Āyagava,
became an ally attacking the rear on behalf of that Bṛhaspati.

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2.11.11

tena brahmaśiro nāma paramāstraṃ mahātmanā /
uddiśya daityānutsṛṣṭaṃ yenaiṣāṃ nāśitaṃ yaśaḥ //

By that great-souled one the supreme weapon called Brahmaśiras
was discharged, aimed at the Daityas, whereby their glory was destroyed.

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2.11.12

/
tatra yuddhamabhūdghoraṃ prakhyātaṃ tārakāmayam /
devānāṃ dānavānāñca lokakṣayakaraṃ mahat //

There a dreadful, great battle took place, known as the Tārakāmaya,
between the gods and the Dānavas, causing the destruction of worlds.

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2.11.13

tatra śiṣṭāstu ye devāḥ tuṣitāścaiva pārthivāḥ /
brahmāṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ jagmurādidevaṃ sanātanam //

There those remaining gods and Tuṣitas, [O] king,
went for refuge to Brahmā, the eternal primeval god.

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2.11.14

brahmā nivāryośanasaṃ tārāmāṅgirase dadau /
tāmantaḥprasavāṃ dṛṣṭvā garbhaṃ tyajābravīdguruḥ //

Brahmā, restraining Uśanas, gave Tārā back to the son of Aṅgiras.
Seeing that she was pregnant, the preceptor said: 'Cast out the fetus.'

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2.11.15

garbhastyaktaḥ pradīpto 'tha prāhāhaṃ somasambhavaḥ /
evaṃ somādvudhaḥ putraḥ putrastasya purūravāḥ //
urvvaśyāṃ jajñire yasya putrāḥ sapta mahātmanaḥ /
gandharvyāṃ sumahātmānaḥ āyurdhīmānamāvasuḥ //

The fetus, cast out, then blazed up and said: 'I am born of Soma.'
Thus from Soma was born the son Budha; his son was Purūravas,
to whom, the great-souled one, were born of Urvaśī seven sons,
very great-souled [offspring] of the Gandharvī: the wise Āyus, Amāvasu,

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2.11.16

viśvāyuścaiva dharmmātmā śrutāyuśca tathāparaḥ /
dṛḍhāyuśca vanāyuśca śatāyuścorvvaśīsutāḥ //

and the righteous Viśvāyu, and likewise another, Śrutāyu,
and Dṛḍhāyu, and Vanāyu, and Śatāyu were the sons of Urvaśī.

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2.11.16.p1

svarbhānutanayāyāṃ tu prabhāyāṃ jajñire purā /

In ancient times, however, they were born of Prabhā, the daughter of Svarbhānu.
[[052]]

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2.11.17

siṃhagiriruvāca:
teṣāṃ vaṃśeṣu vallāla mahātmāno mahaujasaḥ /
brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ śūdrā jātāḥ sahasraśaḥ //

Siṃhagiri said:
In their lineages, O Ballāla, great-souled ones of immense energy—
Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, [and] Śūdras—were born by the thousands.

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2.11.18

vyāsa uvāca:
āyuṣaḥ nahuṣaḥ putro vṛddhaśarmmā tataḥ param /
rambho rajiranenāśca rajeḥ putraśataṃ hyabhūt //

Vyāsa said:
The son of Āyus was Nahuṣa; after him, Vṛddhaśarman,
Rambha, Raji, and Anenas; indeed, Raji had a hundred sons.

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2.11.19

rājeyamiti vikhyātaṃ viṣṇudattavaro rajiḥ /
yuddhe devāsure daityānabadhīt surayācitaḥ //

Known as the Rājeyas, [and] Raji having been granted a boon by Viṣṇu,
he, when requested by the gods, slew the Daityas in the war between gods and Asuras.

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2.11.20

utpannā pitṛkanyāyāṃ virajāyāṃ mahaujasaḥ /
nahuṣasya sutāḥ sapta ṣaḍindropamatejasaḥ //

Born of Virajā, the mind-born daughter of the ancestors, the six mighty
sons of Nahuṣa had splendor equal to Indra's.

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2.11.21

yatiryayātiḥ saṃyāti rāyātiḥ pāñciko bhavaḥ /
suyātiḥ ṣaṣṭasteṣāṃ vai yayātiḥ pārthivo 'bhavat //

Yati, Yayāti, Saṃyāti, Rāyāti, Pāñcika, Bhava,
[and] Suyāti was the sixth among them; indeed, Yayāti became king.

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2.11.22

yatistu mokṣamāsthāya brahmabhūto 'bhavanmuniḥ /
teṣāṃ yayātiḥ pañcānāṃ vijitya vasudhāmimām /
devayānīmuśanasaḥ sutāṃ bhāryyāmavāpa saḥ //

Yati, however, resorting to liberation, became a sage absorbed in Brahman.
Among those five, Yayāti, having conquered this earth,
obtained Devayānī, the daughter of Uśanas, as his wife,

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2.11.23

śarmmiṣṭhāmāsurīṃ caiva tanayāṃ vṛṣaparvvaṇaḥ /
yaduñca turvvasuñcaiva devayānī vyajāyata /
duhyuṃ cānuṃ puruñcaiva śarmmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvvaṇī //

as well as the Asura woman Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan.
Devayānī gave birth to Yadu and Turvasu,
and Śarmiṣṭhā, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, [gave birth] to Druhyu, Anu, and Puru.

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2.11.24

yaduḥ puruścābhavatāṃ teṣāṃ vaṃśavivarddhanau /
śṛṇutātha yadostasya vaṃśamadbhutapauruṣam //

Yadu and Puru were the continuers of their lineages.
Listen now to that lineage of Yadu, of wondrous prowess.

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2.11.25

babhūvustu yadoḥ putrāḥ pañca devasutopamāḥ /
sahasradaḥ payodaśca kroṣṭā nīlo 'ñjikastathā //

There were five sons of Yadu, resembling the sons of gods:
Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroṣṭu, Nīla, and Añjika.

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2.11.26

sahasradasya dāyādāstrayaḥ paramadhārmmikāḥ /
haihayaśca hayaścaiva rājā veṇuhayastathā //

Sahasrada had three supremely righteous heirs:
Haihaya, Haya, and King Veṇuhaya.

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2.11.27

haihayasyābhavatpatnī dharmmanetra iti śrutaḥ /
dharmmanetrasya kārttastu sāhañjastasya cātmajaḥ /
sāhañjanī nāma purī tena rājñā niveśitā //

Haihaya had a wife; [their son was] famed as Dharmanetra.
The son of Dharmanetra was Kārtta, and his son was Sāhañja;
the city named Sāhañjanī was established by that king.

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2.11.28

sāhañjasya tu dāyādo mahiṣmānnāma pārthivaḥ /
māhīṣmatī nāma purī tena rājñā niveśitā //

The heir of Sāhañja was the king named Mahiṣmat;
the city named Māhiṣmatī was established by that king.

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2.11.29

āsīnmahiṣmataḥ putro bhadraśreṇyaḥ pratāpavān /
vārāṇasyadhipo rājā purāṇe parikīrttitaḥ //

Mahiṣmat had a powerful son, Bhadraśreṇya;
he is celebrated in the Purāṇa as the king who ruled Vārāṇasī.

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2.11.30

bhadraśreṇyasya dāyādo durdamo nāma viśrutaḥ /
durdamasya suto rājā kaṇako nāma viśrutaḥ //

The heir of Bhadraśreṇya was known by the name Durdama;
the son of Durdama was a king known by the name Kaṇaka.

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2.11.31

kaṇakāt kṛtavīryyastu kṛtāgniḥ karavīrakaḥ /
kṛtaujāśca caturtho 'bhūt kṛtavīryyādathārjjunaḥ //

From Kaṇaka came Kṛtavīrya, Kṛtāgni, Karavīraka,
and Kṛtaujas was the fourth; and from Kṛtavīrya came Arjuna,

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2.11.32

yaḥ sa bāhusahasreṇa saptadvīpeśvaro bhavat /
jigāya pṛthivīmeko rathenādityavarccasā //

who, with a thousand arms, became the lord of the seven continents.
Alone, in a chariot possessing the luster of the sun, he conquered the earth.

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2.11.33

laṅkeśaṃ mohayitvā tu sabalaṃ rāvaṇaṃ balāt /
asau baddhvā dhanurjyābhi rutsiktaṃ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ //

Having bewildered the lord of Laṅkā, Rāvaṇa, along with his army by force,
he bound that arrogant [demon] with bowstrings using five arrows;

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2.11.34

nirjjityaiva samānīya māhiṣmatyāṃ babandha tam /
tasya bāhusahasrantu yudhyato bhuvaneśvarāḥ /
yogādyogeśvarasyaiva prādurbhavati māyayā //

having vanquished him and brought him [there], he imprisoned him in Māhiṣmatī.
His thousand arms, O lords of the earth, manifested while fighting
through the magical power of yoga, just like [those] of a master of yoga.

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2.11.35

aho vata mṛdhe vīryyaṃ bhārgavo 'sya yadācchinat /
rājño bāhusahasrantu haimatālavanaṃ yathā //

Oh, alas! How great was the prowess in battle when Bhārgava severed
the thousand arms of this king like a forest of golden palm trees!

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2.11.36

jāmadagnāttadā rāmāt bāhujān kṣatriyān ghnataḥ /
kārttavīryyasya mahiṣī palāyata sudāruṇāt //

[[054]]
Then, from Rāma, the son of Jamadagni, who was slaughtering the arm-born Kṣatriyas,
the chief queen of Kārtavīrya fled from that terribly fierce [sage].

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2.11.37

antarvvatnī tu sā devī suṣuve kauśikāśrame /
putraṃ subhaumanāmānam bālārkamiva sundaram //

Being pregnant, however, that queen gave birth in the hermitage of Kauśika
to a son named Subhauma, handsome like the morning sun.

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2.11.38

sa mātrā varddhitaḥ kāle putraḥ sarasijānanaḥ /
kauśikāt pratijagrāha dhanurvedaṃ mahābhujaḥ //

That lotus-faced son, reared in due time by his mother,
the mighty-armed one, received the science of archery from Kauśika.

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2.11.39

brāhmaṇaṃ pitṛhantāraṃ śrutvā mātṛmukhādyuvā /
jagāma brāhmaṇān hantuṃ dikṣu krodhāruṇekṣaṇaḥ //

Hearing from his mother's mouth of the Brahmin who killed his father, the youth,
his eyes red with anger, set out in all directions to kill Brahmins.

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2.11.40

ekaviṃśativārān sa mahīmabrāhmaṇāmimām /
cakārāto na vidyante brāhmaṇā mukhajāḥ kalau //

Twenty-one times he made this earth devoid of Brahmins;
therefore, mouth-born Brahmins do not exist in the Kali age.

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2.11.41

śavarān kaḍhukaivarttān vilokya bhārgavastataḥ /
abrāhmaṇye tadā deśe teṣāṃ sūtramakalpayat //

Seeing the Śavaras and Kaḍhu-Kaivarttas, Bhārgava then,
in that region lacking Brahmins, provided sacred threads for them.

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2.11.42

tuṣyanti bhūṣaṇairnāryyo gāvaḥ svacchandacārataḥ /
kuñjarāḥ pāṃśuvarṣeṇa kiṃ tvete paranindayā //

Women are pleased with ornaments; cows by wandering freely;
elephants by showers of dust; but what [pleases] these [people except] slandering others?

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2.11.43

jāmadagnyaṃ tato yuddhe jaghānārjjunanandanaḥ /
evaṃ sa brāhmaṇān jitvā subhīmo 'bhūjjayadhvajaḥ //

Then the son of Arjuna slew the son of Jamadagni in battle;
thus, having conquered the Brahmins, Subhīma became one whose banner is victory.

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2.11.44

tato viprāḥ sutārthinyaḥ kṣatriyānupatasthire /
jātayo jajñire tāsu kadambapallavādayaḥ //

Then the Brahmin women, desirous of sons, approached the Kṣatriyas;
upon them were born the castes such as the Kadambapallavas.

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2.11.45

brahmahatyā pāpaviddho nirvṛtiṃ so 'labhannṛpaḥ /
ayaṣṭa vājimedhena yajñaṃ pāpavināśanam //

Stricken with the sin of killing a Brahmin, that king found no peace; / he sacrificed with a horse sacrifice, the rite that destroys sin.

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2.11.46

tasya yayoḥ pratikṛtiradyāpyasti śilāmayī /
māhiṣmatīpure ramye narmmadātaṭinītaṭe //

Even today, a stone image of both of them stands / in the charming city of Māhiṣmatī, on the bank of the Narmadā river.

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2.11.47

kārttavīryyasya tu śataṃ putrāṇām pañca vai parāḥ /
śūrasenaśca śūraśca dhṛṣṭoktaḥ kṛṣṇa eva ca /
jayadhvaja iti khyātaḥ subhaumaśca mahāvalaḥ //

Kārtavīrya had a hundred sons, but five were preeminent: / Śūrasena, Śūra, the one called Dhṛṣṭa, and Kṛṣṇa, / and the mighty, famous Subhauma Jayadhvaja.

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2.11.48

jayadhvajāt tālajaṅghaḥ tālajaṅghāt śataṃ sutāḥ /
tālajaṅghā iti khyātāḥ śūrā uttamapauruṣāḥ //

From Jayadhvaja came Tālajaṅgha; from Tālajaṅgha came a hundred sons, / known as the Tālajaṅghas, heroic men of supreme prowess.

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2.11.59

teṣāṃ kule 'tivimale hehayānāṃ mahātmanām /
vītihotrāḥ svayaṃ jātāḥ bhojāścāvantayaḥ smṛtāḥ //

In the utterly pure lineage of those great-souled Haihayas / arose the Vītihotras themselves, and the Bhojas are remembered as the Āvantis;

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2.11.50

tauṇḍikeyāśca vikhyātāstālajaṅghāstathaiva ca /
bharatāśca sujātāśca purāṇe kathitā mayā //

and the famous Tauṇḍikeyas, and likewise the Tālajaṅghas, / and the well-born Bharatas have been recounted by me in the Purāṇa.

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2.11.51

vṛṣaprabhṛtayo vīrāḥ yādavāḥ puṇyakarmmiṇaḥ /
vṛṣo vaṃśadharastatra tasya putro 'bhavanmadhuḥ //

The heroes beginning with Vṛṣa were Yādavas of meritorious deeds. / Vṛṣa maintained the lineage there; his son was Madhu.

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2.11.52

madhoḥ putraśataṃ tvāsīt vṛṣaṇastasya vaṃśakṛt /
vṛṣaṇāt vṛṣṇayaḥ sarvve madhostu mādhavāḥ smṛtāḥ //

Madhu had a hundred sons, and Vṛṣaṇa continued his line; / from Vṛṣaṇa all the Vṛṣṇis came, while those from Madhu are remembered as Mādhavas.

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2.11.53

yādavāśca yadorjātā vahutvānnānukīrttyate /
turvvasoryavanā jātā bhojā druhyoḥ sutāḥ smṛtāḥ /
anormlecchajātayastu purostu pauravāḥ smṛtāḥ //

And the Yādavas were born from Yadu—they are not recounted in full because of their vast number; / from Turvasu the Yavanas were born, the Bhojas are remembered as the sons of Druhyu, / the Mleccha tribes from Anu, and the Pauravas are remembered from Puru.

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2.11.53.p1

iti vallālacarite vyāsapurāṇe somavaṃśavarṇanaṃ nāma ekādaśo 'dhyāyaḥ /

Thus ends the eleventh chapter, titled 'The Description of the Lunar Dynasty' from the Vyāsapurāṇa, in the Vallālacarita.

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2.11.53.p3

atha dvādaśo 'dhyāyaḥ |

Now the twelfth chapter.

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