The Life of Ballālasena 2.11
Vallālacarita 2.11
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- Sanskrit
Contents
2.11.1
siṃhagiriruvāca:
brahmaṇo mānasādatriḥ somastatputratāṃ gataḥ /
tasya vaṃśaṃ pravakṣyāmi yatra jāto 'si pārthiva //
Siṃhagiri said:
From the mind of Brahmā came Atri; Soma became his son;
I shall proclaim his lineage, in which you, O king, were born.
2.11.2
vyāsa uvāca:
kṛtvā somo rājasūyaṃ trailokyaṃ dakṣiṇāṃ dadau /
sadasyebhyaśca mukhyebhyo brahmarṣiḥ parantapāḥ //
Vyāsa said:
Having performed the Rājasūya sacrifice, Soma gave the three worlds as the sacrificial fee
and to the chief priests, [O] scorcher of foes, [who were] Brahmarṣis.
2.11.3
samāptevabhṛthe somaṃ tadrūpālokanepsavaḥ /
kāmavāṇābhitaptāṅgyo navadevyaḥ siṣevire //
When the final ablution was completed, nine goddesses, desiring to behold his form
their limbs tormented by the arrows of love, waited upon Soma.
2.11.4
śinīvālī karddamañca haviṣmantaṃ kratuḥ svayam /
dyutirvibhāvasuṃ tyaktvā puṣṭirdhātāramavyayam //
Sinīvālī [left] Kardama, Dyuti personally left Kratu Haviṣmat,
[and] leaving Vibhāvasu, Puṣṭi left the imperishable Dhātṛ.
2.11.5
prabhā prabhākaraṃ tyaktvā vasurmārīcikāśyapam /
kīrttirjayantaṃ bharttāraṃ nandīṃ tyaktvā patiṃ dhṛtiḥ /
lakṣmīnārāyaṇaṃ tyaktvā somamevābhajat tadā //
Prabhā left Prabhākara, Vasu left Kaśyapa, son of Marīci,
Kīrti left her husband Jayanta, Dhṛti left her husband Nandī,
[and] Lakṣmī left Nārāyaṇa and then devoted herself to Soma alone.
2.11.6
somo 'pi kāmayāmāsa svakīyā iva tāstadā /
vṛhaspateḥ sa vai bhāryyāṃ tārāṃ nāma yaśasvinīm //
Soma also desired them then as if they were his own.
He indeed [abducted] the renowned wife of Bṛhaspati named Tārā.
2.11.7
jahāra tarasā somo hyavamatyāṅgiraḥ sutam /
sa yācyamāno devaiśca somo devarṣirbhiḥ saha //
Soma abducted her by force, disrespecting the son of Aṅgiras.
Though entreated by the gods along with the celestial sages, Soma
2.11.8
āṅgirase tadā tasmai tārāṃ naiva vyavasarjjayat /
sa saṃrabdhastatastasmin devācāryo vṛhaspatiḥ //
did not give Tārā back to that son of Aṅgiras then.
Thereupon Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods, became enraged at him.
2.11.9
uśanāstasya jagrāha pārṣṇimāṅgirasastadā /
sa hi śiṣyo mahātejāḥ pituḥ pūrvvo vṛhaspateḥ //
Then Uśanas attacked the rear of that son of Aṅgiras;
for he, possessed of great fiery energy, was formerly the pupil of Bṛhaspati's father.
2.11.10
tena snehena bhagavān rudrastasya vṛhaspateḥ /
pārṣṇigrāho 'bhavaddevaḥ pragṛhmāyagavaṃ dhanuḥ //
Out of that affection, the divine Lord Rudra, grasping his bow Āyagava,
became an ally attacking the rear on behalf of that Bṛhaspati.
2.11.11
tena brahmaśiro nāma paramāstraṃ mahātmanā /
uddiśya daityānutsṛṣṭaṃ yenaiṣāṃ nāśitaṃ yaśaḥ //
By that great-souled one the supreme weapon called Brahmaśiras
was discharged, aimed at the Daityas, whereby their glory was destroyed.
2.11.12
/
tatra yuddhamabhūdghoraṃ prakhyātaṃ tārakāmayam /
devānāṃ dānavānāñca lokakṣayakaraṃ mahat //
There a dreadful, great battle took place, known as the Tārakāmaya,
between the gods and the Dānavas, causing the destruction of worlds.
2.11.13
tatra śiṣṭāstu ye devāḥ tuṣitāścaiva pārthivāḥ /
brahmāṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ jagmurādidevaṃ sanātanam //
There those remaining gods and Tuṣitas, [O] king,
went for refuge to Brahmā, the eternal primeval god.
2.11.14
brahmā nivāryośanasaṃ tārāmāṅgirase dadau /
tāmantaḥprasavāṃ dṛṣṭvā garbhaṃ tyajābravīdguruḥ //
Brahmā, restraining Uśanas, gave Tārā back to the son of Aṅgiras.
Seeing that she was pregnant, the preceptor said: 'Cast out the fetus.'
2.11.15
garbhastyaktaḥ pradīpto 'tha prāhāhaṃ somasambhavaḥ /
evaṃ somādvudhaḥ putraḥ putrastasya purūravāḥ //
urvvaśyāṃ jajñire yasya putrāḥ sapta mahātmanaḥ /
gandharvyāṃ sumahātmānaḥ āyurdhīmānamāvasuḥ //
The fetus, cast out, then blazed up and said: 'I am born of Soma.'
Thus from Soma was born the son Budha; his son was Purūravas,
to whom, the great-souled one, were born of Urvaśī seven sons,
very great-souled [offspring] of the Gandharvī: the wise Āyus, Amāvasu,
2.11.16
viśvāyuścaiva dharmmātmā śrutāyuśca tathāparaḥ /
dṛḍhāyuśca vanāyuśca śatāyuścorvvaśīsutāḥ //
and the righteous Viśvāyu, and likewise another, Śrutāyu,
and Dṛḍhāyu, and Vanāyu, and Śatāyu were the sons of Urvaśī.
2.11.16.p1
svarbhānutanayāyāṃ tu prabhāyāṃ jajñire purā /
In ancient times, however, they were born of Prabhā, the daughter of Svarbhānu.
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2.11.17
siṃhagiriruvāca:
teṣāṃ vaṃśeṣu vallāla mahātmāno mahaujasaḥ /
brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ śūdrā jātāḥ sahasraśaḥ //
Siṃhagiri said:
In their lineages, O Ballāla, great-souled ones of immense energy—
Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, [and] Śūdras—were born by the thousands.
2.11.18
vyāsa uvāca:
āyuṣaḥ nahuṣaḥ putro vṛddhaśarmmā tataḥ param /
rambho rajiranenāśca rajeḥ putraśataṃ hyabhūt //
Vyāsa said:
The son of Āyus was Nahuṣa; after him, Vṛddhaśarman,
Rambha, Raji, and Anenas; indeed, Raji had a hundred sons.
2.11.19
rājeyamiti vikhyātaṃ viṣṇudattavaro rajiḥ /
yuddhe devāsure daityānabadhīt surayācitaḥ //
Known as the Rājeyas, [and] Raji having been granted a boon by Viṣṇu,
he, when requested by the gods, slew the Daityas in the war between gods and Asuras.
2.11.20
utpannā pitṛkanyāyāṃ virajāyāṃ mahaujasaḥ /
nahuṣasya sutāḥ sapta ṣaḍindropamatejasaḥ //
Born of Virajā, the mind-born daughter of the ancestors, the six mighty
sons of Nahuṣa had splendor equal to Indra's.
2.11.21
yatiryayātiḥ saṃyāti rāyātiḥ pāñciko bhavaḥ /
suyātiḥ ṣaṣṭasteṣāṃ vai yayātiḥ pārthivo 'bhavat //
Yati, Yayāti, Saṃyāti, Rāyāti, Pāñcika, Bhava,
[and] Suyāti was the sixth among them; indeed, Yayāti became king.
2.11.22
yatistu mokṣamāsthāya brahmabhūto 'bhavanmuniḥ /
teṣāṃ yayātiḥ pañcānāṃ vijitya vasudhāmimām /
devayānīmuśanasaḥ sutāṃ bhāryyāmavāpa saḥ //
Yati, however, resorting to liberation, became a sage absorbed in Brahman.
Among those five, Yayāti, having conquered this earth,
obtained Devayānī, the daughter of Uśanas, as his wife,
2.11.23
śarmmiṣṭhāmāsurīṃ caiva tanayāṃ vṛṣaparvvaṇaḥ /
yaduñca turvvasuñcaiva devayānī vyajāyata /
duhyuṃ cānuṃ puruñcaiva śarmmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvvaṇī //
as well as the Asura woman Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan.
Devayānī gave birth to Yadu and Turvasu,
and Śarmiṣṭhā, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, [gave birth] to Druhyu, Anu, and Puru.
2.11.24
yaduḥ puruścābhavatāṃ teṣāṃ vaṃśavivarddhanau /
śṛṇutātha yadostasya vaṃśamadbhutapauruṣam //
Yadu and Puru were the continuers of their lineages.
Listen now to that lineage of Yadu, of wondrous prowess.
2.11.25
babhūvustu yadoḥ putrāḥ pañca devasutopamāḥ /
sahasradaḥ payodaśca kroṣṭā nīlo 'ñjikastathā //
There were five sons of Yadu, resembling the sons of gods:
Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroṣṭu, Nīla, and Añjika.
2.11.26
sahasradasya dāyādāstrayaḥ paramadhārmmikāḥ /
haihayaśca hayaścaiva rājā veṇuhayastathā //
Sahasrada had three supremely righteous heirs:
Haihaya, Haya, and King Veṇuhaya.
2.11.27
haihayasyābhavatpatnī dharmmanetra iti śrutaḥ /
dharmmanetrasya kārttastu sāhañjastasya cātmajaḥ /
sāhañjanī nāma purī tena rājñā niveśitā //
Haihaya had a wife; [their son was] famed as Dharmanetra.
The son of Dharmanetra was Kārtta, and his son was Sāhañja;
the city named Sāhañjanī was established by that king.
2.11.28
sāhañjasya tu dāyādo mahiṣmānnāma pārthivaḥ /
māhīṣmatī nāma purī tena rājñā niveśitā //
The heir of Sāhañja was the king named Mahiṣmat;
the city named Māhiṣmatī was established by that king.
2.11.29
āsīnmahiṣmataḥ putro bhadraśreṇyaḥ pratāpavān /
vārāṇasyadhipo rājā purāṇe parikīrttitaḥ //
Mahiṣmat had a powerful son, Bhadraśreṇya;
he is celebrated in the Purāṇa as the king who ruled Vārāṇasī.
2.11.30
bhadraśreṇyasya dāyādo durdamo nāma viśrutaḥ /
durdamasya suto rājā kaṇako nāma viśrutaḥ //
The heir of Bhadraśreṇya was known by the name Durdama;
the son of Durdama was a king known by the name Kaṇaka.
2.11.31
kaṇakāt kṛtavīryyastu kṛtāgniḥ karavīrakaḥ /
kṛtaujāśca caturtho 'bhūt kṛtavīryyādathārjjunaḥ //
From Kaṇaka came Kṛtavīrya, Kṛtāgni, Karavīraka,
and Kṛtaujas was the fourth; and from Kṛtavīrya came Arjuna,
2.11.32
yaḥ sa bāhusahasreṇa saptadvīpeśvaro bhavat /
jigāya pṛthivīmeko rathenādityavarccasā //
who, with a thousand arms, became the lord of the seven continents.
Alone, in a chariot possessing the luster of the sun, he conquered the earth.
2.11.33
laṅkeśaṃ mohayitvā tu sabalaṃ rāvaṇaṃ balāt /
asau baddhvā dhanurjyābhi rutsiktaṃ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ //
Having bewildered the lord of Laṅkā, Rāvaṇa, along with his army by force,
he bound that arrogant [demon] with bowstrings using five arrows;
2.11.34
nirjjityaiva samānīya māhiṣmatyāṃ babandha tam /
tasya bāhusahasrantu yudhyato bhuvaneśvarāḥ /
yogādyogeśvarasyaiva prādurbhavati māyayā //
having vanquished him and brought him [there], he imprisoned him in Māhiṣmatī.
His thousand arms, O lords of the earth, manifested while fighting
through the magical power of yoga, just like [those] of a master of yoga.
2.11.35
aho vata mṛdhe vīryyaṃ bhārgavo 'sya yadācchinat /
rājño bāhusahasrantu haimatālavanaṃ yathā //
Oh, alas! How great was the prowess in battle when Bhārgava severed
the thousand arms of this king like a forest of golden palm trees!
2.11.36
jāmadagnāttadā rāmāt bāhujān kṣatriyān ghnataḥ /
kārttavīryyasya mahiṣī palāyata sudāruṇāt //
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Then, from Rāma, the son of Jamadagni, who was slaughtering the arm-born Kṣatriyas,
the chief queen of Kārtavīrya fled from that terribly fierce [sage].
2.11.37
antarvvatnī tu sā devī suṣuve kauśikāśrame /
putraṃ subhaumanāmānam bālārkamiva sundaram //
Being pregnant, however, that queen gave birth in the hermitage of Kauśika
to a son named Subhauma, handsome like the morning sun.
2.11.38
sa mātrā varddhitaḥ kāle putraḥ sarasijānanaḥ /
kauśikāt pratijagrāha dhanurvedaṃ mahābhujaḥ //
That lotus-faced son, reared in due time by his mother,
the mighty-armed one, received the science of archery from Kauśika.
2.11.39
brāhmaṇaṃ pitṛhantāraṃ śrutvā mātṛmukhādyuvā /
jagāma brāhmaṇān hantuṃ dikṣu krodhāruṇekṣaṇaḥ //
Hearing from his mother's mouth of the Brahmin who killed his father, the youth,
his eyes red with anger, set out in all directions to kill Brahmins.
2.11.40
ekaviṃśativārān sa mahīmabrāhmaṇāmimām /
cakārāto na vidyante brāhmaṇā mukhajāḥ kalau //
Twenty-one times he made this earth devoid of Brahmins;
therefore, mouth-born Brahmins do not exist in the Kali age.
2.11.41
śavarān kaḍhukaivarttān vilokya bhārgavastataḥ /
abrāhmaṇye tadā deśe teṣāṃ sūtramakalpayat //
Seeing the Śavaras and Kaḍhu-Kaivarttas, Bhārgava then,
in that region lacking Brahmins, provided sacred threads for them.
2.11.42
tuṣyanti bhūṣaṇairnāryyo gāvaḥ svacchandacārataḥ /
kuñjarāḥ pāṃśuvarṣeṇa kiṃ tvete paranindayā //
Women are pleased with ornaments; cows by wandering freely;
elephants by showers of dust; but what [pleases] these [people except] slandering others?
2.11.43
jāmadagnyaṃ tato yuddhe jaghānārjjunanandanaḥ /
evaṃ sa brāhmaṇān jitvā subhīmo 'bhūjjayadhvajaḥ //
Then the son of Arjuna slew the son of Jamadagni in battle;
thus, having conquered the Brahmins, Subhīma became one whose banner is victory.
2.11.44
tato viprāḥ sutārthinyaḥ kṣatriyānupatasthire /
jātayo jajñire tāsu kadambapallavādayaḥ //
Then the Brahmin women, desirous of sons, approached the Kṣatriyas;
upon them were born the castes such as the Kadambapallavas.
2.11.45
brahmahatyā pāpaviddho nirvṛtiṃ so 'labhannṛpaḥ /
ayaṣṭa vājimedhena yajñaṃ pāpavināśanam //
Stricken with the sin of killing a Brahmin, that king found no peace; / he sacrificed with a horse sacrifice, the rite that destroys sin.
2.11.46
tasya yayoḥ pratikṛtiradyāpyasti śilāmayī /
māhiṣmatīpure ramye narmmadātaṭinītaṭe //
Even today, a stone image of both of them stands / in the charming city of Māhiṣmatī, on the bank of the Narmadā river.
2.11.47
kārttavīryyasya tu śataṃ putrāṇām pañca vai parāḥ /
śūrasenaśca śūraśca dhṛṣṭoktaḥ kṛṣṇa eva ca /
jayadhvaja iti khyātaḥ subhaumaśca mahāvalaḥ //
Kārtavīrya had a hundred sons, but five were preeminent: / Śūrasena, Śūra, the one called Dhṛṣṭa, and Kṛṣṇa, / and the mighty, famous Subhauma Jayadhvaja.
2.11.48
jayadhvajāt tālajaṅghaḥ tālajaṅghāt śataṃ sutāḥ /
tālajaṅghā iti khyātāḥ śūrā uttamapauruṣāḥ //
From Jayadhvaja came Tālajaṅgha; from Tālajaṅgha came a hundred sons, / known as the Tālajaṅghas, heroic men of supreme prowess.
2.11.59
teṣāṃ kule 'tivimale hehayānāṃ mahātmanām /
vītihotrāḥ svayaṃ jātāḥ bhojāścāvantayaḥ smṛtāḥ //
In the utterly pure lineage of those great-souled Haihayas / arose the Vītihotras themselves, and the Bhojas are remembered as the Āvantis;
2.11.50
tauṇḍikeyāśca vikhyātāstālajaṅghāstathaiva ca /
bharatāśca sujātāśca purāṇe kathitā mayā //
and the famous Tauṇḍikeyas, and likewise the Tālajaṅghas, / and the well-born Bharatas have been recounted by me in the Purāṇa.
2.11.51
vṛṣaprabhṛtayo vīrāḥ yādavāḥ puṇyakarmmiṇaḥ /
vṛṣo vaṃśadharastatra tasya putro 'bhavanmadhuḥ //
The heroes beginning with Vṛṣa were Yādavas of meritorious deeds. / Vṛṣa maintained the lineage there; his son was Madhu.
2.11.52
madhoḥ putraśataṃ tvāsīt vṛṣaṇastasya vaṃśakṛt /
vṛṣaṇāt vṛṣṇayaḥ sarvve madhostu mādhavāḥ smṛtāḥ //
Madhu had a hundred sons, and Vṛṣaṇa continued his line; / from Vṛṣaṇa all the Vṛṣṇis came, while those from Madhu are remembered as Mādhavas.
2.11.53
yādavāśca yadorjātā vahutvānnānukīrttyate /
turvvasoryavanā jātā bhojā druhyoḥ sutāḥ smṛtāḥ /
anormlecchajātayastu purostu pauravāḥ smṛtāḥ //
And the Yādavas were born from Yadu—they are not recounted in full because of their vast number; / from Turvasu the Yavanas were born, the Bhojas are remembered as the sons of Druhyu, / the Mleccha tribes from Anu, and the Pauravas are remembered from Puru.
2.11.53.p1
iti vallālacarite vyāsapurāṇe somavaṃśavarṇanaṃ nāma ekādaśo 'dhyāyaḥ /
Thus ends the eleventh chapter, titled 'The Description of the Lunar Dynasty' from the Vyāsapurāṇa, in the Vallālacarita.
2.11.53.p3
atha dvādaśo 'dhyāyaḥ |
Now the twelfth chapter.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (8)
- Critical edition (BORI) — Sanskrit
- Brahmapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Vāyupurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Southern recension — Sanskrit
- Vulgate (Nīlakaṇṭha's text) — Sanskrit
- Matsyapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit
- Kūrmapurāṇa — Vyāsa, Sanskrit