Devibhagavatapurana 4.13: trayodaśo'dhyāyaḥ | śukrarūpeṇa guruṇā daityavañcanāvarṇanam

4.13.1

rājovāca |
kiṃ kṛtaṃ guruṇā paścādbhṛgurūpeṇa vartatā |
chalenaiva hi daityānāṃ paurohityena dhīmatā ||

The king said:-- What did the intelligent Brihaspatî do after he had assumed falsely the appearance of S’ukrâchârya, and lived there as the spiritual guide of the Demons.

4.13.2

guruḥ surāṇāmaniśaṃ sarvavidyānidhistathā |
suto'ṅgirasa evāsau sa kathaṃ chalakṛnmuniḥ ||

O Muni! Brihaspatî is the Guru of the Devas; he also devotes his time in studying the Vedas; and is the ocean of all knowledge; he is the son of the Maharsi Angirâ and he is himself a Muni. Endorsed with all these good qualifications, how could he deceive the Demons.

4.13.3

dharmaśāstreṣu sarveṣu satyaṃ dharmasya kāraṇam |
kathitaṃ munibhiryena paramātmāpi labhyate ||

In all the religious S’âstras, Truth is declared to be the essence of Dharma; and the Supreme Self is attained through Truth, so the wise sages say. How can we expect an ordinary householder to be true when such a man as Brihaspatî takes recourse to falsehood with the Demons.

4.13.4

vācaspatistathā mithyāvaktā ceddānavānprati |
kaḥ satyavaktā saṃsāre bhaviṣyati gṛhāśramī ||

4.13.5

āhārādadhikaṃ bhojyaṃ jrahmāṇḍavibhave'pi na |
tadarthaṃ munayo mithyā pravartante kathaṃ mune ||

If one acquires, as one’s wealth, the whole Universe, still one does not require anything more than what is required in feeding one’s belly; how is it that Brihaspatî could speak falsehood merely for the sake of his belly?

4.13.6

śabdapramāṇamucchedaṃ śiṣṭābhāve gataṃ na kim |
chalakarmapravṛtte vāvigītatvaṃ gurau katham ||

O Muni! The words sung by the ancient virtuous and respectable sages were true and had their corresponding objects denoted by those words; now they employed the term S’ista meaning that there were virtuous, respectable persons as denoted by them. When Brihaspatî can even commit such condemnable deceitful acts and speak falsehood, we can expect no virtuous respectable persons in the world. Where then do you find the S’ista persons, denoted by the word S’ista, sung by the ancient sages? The word S’ista is now meaningless!

4.13.7

devāḥ sattvasamudbhūtā rājasā mānavāḥ smṛtāḥ |
tiryañcastāmasāḥ proktā utpattau munibhiḥ kila ||

The Devas are sprung from the Sâttvic qualities, men from Râjasic qualities and birds, etc. from the Tâmasic qualities.

4.13.8

amarāṇāṃ guruḥ sākṣānmithyāvādī svayaṃ yadi |
tadā kaḥ satyavaktā syādrājasastāmasaḥ punaḥ ||

When the Guru of the Immortals, the incarnate of Sâttvic qualities, can become a liar, how can one expect those who are Râjasic or Tâmasic to follow rigorously the truth?

4.13.9

kva sthitistasya dharmasya sandeho'yaṃ mamātmanaḥ |
kā gatiḥ sarvajantūnāṃ mithyābhūte jagattraye ||

Oh! This Trilokî is all pierced with falsehood! Where is the Religion! And what will be the ultimate goal of all these creatures!

4.13.10

harirbrahmā śacīkāntastathānye surasattamāḥ |
sarve chalavidhau dakṣā manuṣyāṇāñca kā kathā ||

When Bhagavân Harî, Brahmâ, Indra and the best of the Devas when all can betake to pretext, fraud and trickery and show cleverness in them; what to speak of men!

4.13.11

kāmakrodhābhisantaptā lobhopahatacetasaḥ |
chale dakṣāḥ surāḥ sarve munayaśca tapodhanāḥ ||

O Giver of honour! When all the Devas, Vas’istha, Vâmadeva, Vis’vamitrâ, Brihaspatî and other ascetic Munis get themselves overpowered by lust and anger, when their intelligence gets destroyed by covetousness and avarice, when they are addicted to vices and are expert in fraud, pre-text and trickery, then what fate, alas! can you expect of Dharma and what help is there of any religious persons!

4.13.12

vasiṣṭho vāmadevaśca viśvāmitro gurustathā |
ete pāparatāḥ kātra gatirdharmasya mānada ||

4.13.13

indro'gniścandramā vedhāḥ paradārābhilampaṭāḥ |
āryatvaṃ bhuvaneṣveṣu sthitaṃ kutra mune vada ||

Alas! lndra, Agni, Moon, and Brahmâ when these get overpowered by the strong influence of lust, are in illicit love with others’ wives, where is the goodness and virtuous behaviour in this Trilokî?

4.13.14

vacanaṃ kasya mantavyamupadeśadhiyānagha |
sarve lobhābhibhūtāste devāśca munayastadā ||

O Sinless One! To whom, then, can we look upon as our spiritual guide and our advice and law givers when all the Devas and Munis are corrupt with avarice?

4.13.15

vyāsa uvāca |
kiṃ viṣṇuḥ kiṃ śivo brahmā maghavā kiṃ bṛhaspatiḥ |
dehavān prabhavatyeva vikāraiḥ saṃyutastadā ||

Vyâsa said:-- O king! Be he Indra, Brihaspatî, Brahmâ, Visnu or Mahes’a, whoever is embodied or will put on bodies, he will have to be in touch with the previously mentioned Ahamkâra, and covetousness and other vices due to name and form.

4.13.15.p1

rāgī viṣṇuḥ śivo rāgī brahmāpi rāgasaṃyutaḥ |
(rāgavānkimakṛtyaṃ vai na karoti narādhipa) ||

4.13.16

rāgavānapi cāturyādvideha iva lakṣyate ||

O king! Brahmâ, Visnu and Mahes’a are all attached to sensual objects; and what improper and sinful actions there can be that cannot be committed by persons devoted to sensual objects!

4.13.17

samprāpte saṅkaṭe so'pi guṇaiḥ sambādhyate kila |
kāraṇādrahitaṃ kāryaṃ kathaṃ bhavitumarhati ||

It is through cleverness and fraud that any one devoted to sensual objects can easily make oneself as cleverly free from Mâyâ; but when difficulty comes, then his trickery gets discovered and the respective qualities hidden in him are brought to bear their respective results. Know, then, the three qualities to be conjointly the cause of all these actions; as without any cause, no action gets visible.

4.13.18

brahmādīnāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ guṇā eva hi kāraṇam |
pañcaviṃśatsamudbhūtā dehāsteṣāṃ na cānyathā ||

These discrepancies in the case of Brahmâ and others are caused by the three qualities; their bodies are all created from Pradhân Mahat and the other 25 Tattvas (essences).

4.13.19

kāle maraṇadharmāste sandehaḥ ko'tra te nṛpa |
paropadeśe vispaṣṭaṃ śiṣṭāḥ sarve bhavanti ca ||

O king! Brahmâ and others are subject to death; then how can you doubt on other things? In advising others, everybody gives, as it were, good and virtuous advices; but the burden falls upon their own heads; they fall off from their advices and act according to their hidden natures; then they yield to lust, anger, envy, egoism and fascination.

4.13.20

viplutirhyaviśeṣeṇa svakārye samupasthite |
kāmaḥ krodhastathā lobhadrohāhaṅkāramatsarāḥ ||

4.13.21

dehavānkaḥ parityaktumīśo bhavati tānpunaḥ |
saṃsāro'yaṃ mahārāja sadaivaivaṃvidhaḥ smṛtaḥ ||

No one who is embodied can get rid of passions, born of the 3 qualities. O king! Thus the Trilokî goes, is the saying of the Maharsis.

4.13.22

nānyathā prabhavatyeva śubhāśubhamayaḥ kila |
kadācidbhagavānviṣṇustapaścarati dāruṇam ||

This Trilokî, auspicious, inauspicious, mixed, never gets any serious change; its nature remains always uniform. See Bhagavân Visnu sometimes practises severe asceticism; Indra, the lord of the Devas sometimes follows the practices of religious sacrifices. Again you find Visnu Bhagavân, full of youth, fond of the Leela, enjoying the company of Ramâ in Vaikuntha; sometimes He is the ocean of mercy, is fighting dreadful battles with the Demons and being severely afflicted with their clusters of arrows; sometimes he gains victories, sometimes he gets defeat through the irony of Fate; thus he gets undoubtedly pleasures and pains. O king! some time Nârâyana draws all the worlds into his belly and takes his yogic sleep on the thousand headed serpent S’es’a and again he gets himself awakened by Prakriti. O king! Brahmâ, Visnu, Mahes’a, Indra, the Devas, and Munis all of them, live up to the limit of their ordained time and when the time of Pralaya, the Universal dissolution, ends, this whole Universe, moving and nonmoving, again comes into existence as before; there is no doubt in this. O king, at the expiry of the ordained time, Brahmâ and all others will die, no doubt.

4.13.23

kadācidvividhānyajñānvitanoti surādhipaḥ |
kadācittu ramāraṅgarañjitaḥ parameśvaraḥ ||

4.13.24

ramate kila vaikuṇṭhe tadvaśastaruṇo vibhuḥ |
kadāciddānavaiḥ sārdhaṃ yuddhaṃ paramadāruṇam ||

4.13.25

karoti karuṇāsindhustadbāṇāpīḍito bhṛśam |
kadācijjayamāpnoti daivātso'pi parājayam ||

4.13.26

sukhaduḥkhābhibhūto'sau bhavatyeva na saṃśayaḥ |
śeṣe śete kadācidvai yoganidrāsamāvṛtaḥ ||

4.13.27

kāle jāgarti viśvātmā svabhāvapratibodhitaḥ |
śarvo brahmā hariśceti indrādyā ye surāstathā ||

4.13.28

munayaśca vinirmāṇaiḥ svāyuṣo vicaranti hi |
niśāvasāne sañjāte jagatsthāvarajaṅgamam ||

4.13.29

mriyate nātra sandeho nṛpa kiñcitkadāpi ca |
svāyuṣo'nte padyajādyāḥ kṣayamṛcchanti pārthiva ||

4.13.30

prabhavanti punarviṣṇuharaśakrādayaḥ surāḥ |
tasmātkāmādikānbhāvāndehavānpratipadyate ||

Again, in due course, Brahmâ, Visnu, and Mahes’a and the other Devas come out and assume bodies and get all the passions, lust, etc., as ordained. O King! You need not be astonished; this Trilokî always goes on accompanied by lust, anger, etc.

4.13.31

nātra te vismayaḥ kāryaḥ kadācidapi pārthiva |
saṃsāro'yaṃ tu sandigdhaḥ kāmakrodhādibhirnṛpa ||

4.13.32

durlabhastadvinirmuktaḥ puruṣaḥ paramārthavit |
yo bibhetīha saṃsāre sa dārānna karotyapi ||

Persons free from lust, anger and other passions are very rare in this world. He who is afraid of this world does not marry, and thus being free from the attachments to any worldly object, becomes free and roams fearless. The Moon stole away the wife of Brihaspatî, and Brihaspatî himself stole away the wife of his younger brother. Thus in this wheel of Samsâra, all the creatures are ever passioned with attachment, avarice, etc.

4.13.33

vimuktaḥ sarvasaṅgebhyo vicaratyaviśaṅkitaḥ |
tasmādbṛhaspaterbhāryā śaśinā lambhitā punaḥ ||

4.13.34

gurūṇā lambhitā bhāryā tathā bhrāturyavīyasaḥ |
evaṃ saṃsāracakre'smin rāgalobhādibhirvṛtaḥ ||

4.13.35

gārhasthyañca samāsthāya kathaṃ mukto bhavennaraḥ |
tasmātsarvaprayatnena hitvā saṃsārasāratām ||

The householder can never expect to obtain freedom. Therefore those who want to be free, should carefully relinquish the idea of the stability of the world and worship the Eternal Mother Full and Sat, Chit and Ânandam.

4.13.36

ārādhayenmaheśānīṃ saccidānandarūpiṇīm |
tanmāyāguṇataśchannaṃ jagadetaccarācaram ||

This world, moving and unmoving, O Mahes’ânî, rolls in madness, overpowered by Her Mâyâ.

4.13.37

bhramatyunmattavatsarvaṃ madirāmattavannṛpa |
tasyā ārādhanenaiva guṇānsarvānvimṛdya ca ||

Intelligent persons worshipping Her, trample down the three qualities and become free. O king! No other Path exists for Freedom.

4.13.38

muktiṃ bhajeta matimānnānyaḥ panthāstvitaḥ paraḥ |
ārādhitā maheśānī na yāvatkurute kṛpām ||

Until one gets the Grace from the Mahes’ânî, one never gets happiness. True mercy is not found anywhere else but from Her. Then one should worship the All merciful, being of pure heart. For Her worship leads to freedom, even in this body-hood.

4.13.39

tāvadbhavetsukhaṃ kasmātko'nyo'sti dayayā yutaḥ |
karuṇāsāgarāmetāṃ bhajettasmādamāyayā ||

4.13.40

yasyāstu bhajanenaiva jīvanmuktatvamaśnute |
mānuṣyaṃ durlabhaṃ prāpya sevitā na maheśvarī ||

He who getting a human frame fails to worship Mahes’ânî, gets down from the highest rung of the ladder. This is my opinion.

4.13.41

niḥśreṇikāgrātpatitā adha ityeva vidmahe |
ahaṅkārāvṛtaṃ viśvaṃ guṇatrayasamanvitam ||

This Universe, composed of the three qualities, is encompassed with Ahamkâra and fastened to untruth; therefore freedom can never be expected without the worship of That Potent Goddess, O Muni! O king! Renounce every worldly object and serve the Goddess Bhuvanes’varî; this is the highest duty of all.

4.13.42

asatyenāpi sambaddhaṃ mucyate kathamanyathā |
hitvā sarvaṃ tataḥ sarveḥ saṃsevyā bhuvaneśvarī ||

4.13.43

rājovāca |
kiṃ kṛtaṃ gurūṇā tatra kāvyarūpadhareṇa ca |
kadā śukraḥ samāyātastanme brūhi pitāmaha ||

The king said:-- What did, then, the Devaguru do in the disguise of S’ukrâchârya? And when did the real S’ukrâchârya come there? O respected Muni! Speak on these points.

4.13.44

vyāsa uvāca |
śṛṇu rājan pravakṣyāmi yatkṛtaṃ guruṇā tadā |
kṛtvā kāvyasvarūpañca pracchannena mahātmanā ||

Vyâsa said:-- Please hear what the disguised Brihaspatî in the shape of S’ukrâchârya did afterwards.

4.13.45

guruṇā bodhitā daityā matvā kāvyaṃ svakaṃ gurum |
viśvāsaṃ paramaṃ kṛtvā babhūvustanmayāstadā ||

The demons were made to understand clearly by Brihaspatî; and then they took him for S’ukrâchârya and placed implicit faith on him and began to think of him and him alone.

4.13.46

vidyārthaṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptā bhṛguṃ matvātimohitāḥ |
guruṇā vipralabdhāste lobhātko vā na muhyati ||

The Daityas, enchanted and deceived by the magic of Brihaspatî, took now his refuge for acquiring the knowledge from him, since they mistook him for S’ukrâchârya. Who is there that is not enchanted by the idea of gaining something?

4.13.47

daśavarṣātmake kāle sampūrṇasamaye tadā |
jayantyā saha krīḍitvā kāvyo yājyānacintayat ||

On the other hand, when the term of ten years was over, S’ukrâchârya, the real Guru of the Daityas, ceased enjoying Jayantî and began to remember his disciples, the Daityas.

4.13.48

āśayā mama mārgaṃ te paśyantaḥ saṃsthitāḥ kila |
gatvā tānvai prapaśye'haṃ yājyānatibhayāturān ||

He now began to think that “My disciples, the Daityas, are expecting every instant my return; and I would now go and see them, bewildered with fear.

4.13.49

mā devebhyo bhayaṃ teṣāṃ madbhaktānāṃ bhavediti |
sañcintya buddhimāsthāya jayantīṃ pratyuvāca ha ||

They are my devotees and I ought to do such that they might not be afraid of the Devas.” And then he exclaimed to Jayantî, “O beautiful one! Let my sons take the shelter of the Gods; your term of ten years is today over; I now go therefore, to see my disciples; soon I will again come to you.”

4.13.50

devānevopasaṃyānti putrā me cārulocane |
samayaste'dya sampūrṇo jāto'yaṃ daśavārṣikaḥ ||

4.13.51

tasmād gacchāmyahaṃ devi draṣṭuṃ yājyānsumadhyame |
punarevāgamiṣyāmi tavāntikamanudrutaḥ ||

4.13.52

tatheti tamuvācātha jayantī dharmavittamā |
yatheṣṭaṃ gaccha dharmajña na te dharmaṃ vilopaye ||

“Be it so”, replied Jayantî, the best of those who know religion, “you can go where you like; I am not to destroy your Dharma.”

4.13.53

tacchrutvā vacanaṃ kāvyo jagāma tvaritastataḥ |
apaśyaddānavānāṃ ca pārśve vācaspatiṃ tadā ||

Hearing these words, S’ukrâchârya went hurriedly to the Demons and saw the Devaguru Brihaspatî sitting before them in the guise of S’ukrâchârya. He was explaining to them the Jaina doctrines, compiled by himself and finding fault with the act of envy, taking revenge and killing and cursing the sacrifices, etc.

4.13.54

chadmarūpadharaṃ saumyaṃ bodhayantaṃ chalena tān |
jainaṃ dharmaṃ kṛtaṃ svena yajñanindāparaṃ tathā ||

4.13.55

bho devaripavaḥ satyaṃ bravīmi bhavatāṃ hitam |
ahiṃsā paramo dharmo'hantavyā hyātatāyinaḥ ||

He was telling them “O Enemies of Gods! Truly, I am telling you words that will, no doubt, prove good to you. Non-killing is the highest virtue; even the enemies ought never to be killed.

4.13.56

dvijairbhogaratairvede darśitaṃ hiṃsanaṃ paśoḥ |
jihvāsvādaparaiḥ kāmamahiṃsaiva parā matā ||

It is the Brâhmanas, addicted to enjoyments and pleasures of the senses, who want to satisfy their tastes and pleasures that are found in the Veda’s injunctions to kill animals; but there is no virtue higher than non-killing animals.”

4.13.57

evaṃvidhāni vākyāni vedaśāstraparāṇi ca |
bruvāṇaṃ gurumākarṇya vismito'sau bhṛgoḥ sutaḥ ||

O king! S’ukrâchârya was perfectly astonished to hear Brihaspatî, the Guru of the Devas, speaking against the Vedas and began to think that Brihaspatî is certainly my enemy. My disciples have been duped by this cheat; there is no doubt in this.

4.13.58

cintayāmāsa manasā mama dveṣyo guruḥ kila |
vañcitāḥ kila dhūrtena yājyā me nātra saṃśayaḥ ||

4.13.59

dhiglobhaṃ pāpabījaṃ vai narakadvāramūrjitam |
gururapyanṛtaṃ brūte prerito yena pāpmanā ||

Fie to Avarice! It is the seed of sin; very strong and the veritable gate to hell; Brihaspatî, even, the Guru of the Devas, is speaking lies, bound under the influence of this heinous avarice!

4.13.60

pramāṇaṃ vacanaṃ yasya so'pi pākhaṇḍadhārakaḥ |
guruḥ surāṇāṃ sarveṣāṃ dharmaśāstrapravartakaḥ ||

Oh! What wonder is this that the Guru of the Devas, who is the promulgator of all the religious S’âstras and whose word is accepted as the final decision, is now expounding the doctrines of atheists.

4.13.61

kiṃ kiṃ na labhate lobhānmalinīkṛtamānasaḥ |
anyo'pi gururapyevaṃ jātaḥ pākhaṇḍapaṇḍitaḥ ||

When Brihaspatî can become the expounder of atheistic doctrines, impelled by covetousness what to speak of those whose minds are not pure and whose intelligence is not sharp?

4.13.62

śailūṣaceṣṭitaṃ sarvaṃ parigṛhya dvijottamaḥ |
vañjayatyatisammūḍhāndaityānyājyānmamāpyasau ||

This Deva Guru, though a Brâhmin, is acting today like a rogue, wanting to take away all and is deceiving my disciples the Daityas, who have been confounded by his magic.
Here ends the Thirteenth Chapter in the Fourth Book of S’rî Mad Devî Bhâgavatam, the Mahâpurânam of 18,000 verses on cheating the Daityas by Maharsi Veda Vyâsa.

4.13.62.c1

iti śrīmaddevībhāgavate mahāpurāṇe'ṣṭādaśasāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ caturthaskandhe śukrarūpeṇa guruṇā daityavañcanāvarṇanaṃ nāma trayodaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||