Atharvaveda 10.7
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 10.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.7.1
kásminn áṅge tápo asyā́dhi tiṣṭhati kásminn áṅga r̥tám asyā́dhy ā́hitam |
kvà vratáṃ kvà śraddhā́sya tiṣṭhati kásminn áṅge satyám asya prátiṣṭhitam ||1||
In what member of him is penance situated? in what member of him is right (ṛtá) deposited? where is situated [his] vow (vratá), where his faith? in what member of him is truth established?
10.7.2
kásmād áṅgād dīpyate agnír asya kásmād áṅgāt pavate mātaríśva |
kásmād áṅgād ví mimīté 'dhi candrámā mahá skambhásya mímāno áṅgam ||2||
From what member of him flames Agni? from what member blows (pū) Mātariçvan? from what member doth the moon measure out, measuring the member of great Skambha?
10.7.3
kásminn áṅge tiṣṭhati bhū́mir asya kásminn áṅge tiṣṭhaty antárikṣam |
kásminn áṅge tiṣṭhaty ā́hitā dyáuḥ kásminn áṅge tiṣṭhaty úttaraṃ diváḥ ||3||
In what member of him is situated the earth? in what member is situated the atmosphere? in what member is the sky set? in what member is situated what is beyond the sky?
10.7.4
kvà prépsan dīpyata ūrdhvó agníḥ kvà prépsan pavate mātaríśvā |
yátra prépsantīr abhiyánty āvŕ̥taḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||4||
Whither desiring to attain does Agni flame aloft? whither desiring to attain blows Mātariçvan? whither desiring to attain, the turns (āvṛ́t) go, that Skambha tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.5
kvā̀rdhamāsā́ḥ kvà yanti mā́sāḥ saṃvatsaréṇa sahá saṃvidānā́ḥ |
yátra yánty r̥távo yátrārtavā́ḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||5||
Whither go the half-months, whither the months, in concord with the year? whither the seasons go, whither they of the seasons, that Skambha tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.6
kvà prépsantī yuvatī́ vírūpe ahorātré dravataḥ saṃvidāné |
yátra prépsantīr abhiyánty ā́paḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||6||
Whither desiring to attain run in concord the two maidens (yuvatí) of diverse form, day-and-night? whither desiring to attain, the waters go, that Skambha tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.7
yásmint stabdhvā́ prajā́patir lokā́nt sárvām̐ ádhārayat |
skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||7||
In what, having established [them], Prajāpati maintained all the worlds, that Skambha tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.8
yát paramám avamám yác ca madhyamáṃ prajā́patiḥ sasr̥jé viśvárūpam |
kíyatā skambháḥ prá viveśa tátra yán ná prā́viśat kíyat tád babhūva ||8||
What that was highest, lowest, and what that was midmost Prajāpati created, of all forms—by how much did Skambha enter there? what did not enter, how much was that?
10.7.9
kíyatā skambháḥ prá viveśa bhūtám kíyad bhaviṣyád anvā́śaye 'sya |
ékaṃ yád áṅgam ákr̥ṇot sahasradhā́ kíyatā skambháḥ prá viveśa tátra ||9||
By how much did Skambha enter the existent? how much of him lies along that which will exist? what one member he made thousand-fold, by how much did Skambha enter there?
10.7.10
yátra lokā́mś ca kóśāṃś cā́po bráhma jánā vidúḥ |
ásac ca yátra sác cāntá skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||10||
Where men know both worlds and receptacles (kóça), waters, bráhman, within which [are] both the non-existent and the existent—that Skambha tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.11
yátra tápaḥ parākrámya vratáṃ dhāráyaty úttaram |
r̥táṃ ca yátra śraddhā́ cā́po bráhma samā́hitāḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||11||
Where penance, striding forth, maintains the higher vow (vratá), where both right and faith, waters, bráhman, are set together, that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.12
yásmin bhū́mir antárikṣaṃ dyáur yásminn ádhy ā́hitā |
yátrāgníś candrámāḥ sū́ryo vā́tas tiṣṭhanty ā́rpitāḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||12||
In whom earth, atmosphere, in whom sky is set, where fire, moon, sun, wind stand fixed (ā́rpita), that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.13
yásya tráyastriṃśad devā́ áṅge sárve samā́hitāḥ |
skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||13||
In whose member all the thirty-three gods are set together, that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.14
yátra ŕ̥ṣayaḥ prathamajā́ ŕ̥caḥ sā́ma yájur mahī́ |
ekarṣír yásminn ā́rpitaḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||14||
Where the first-born seers, the verses, the chant, the sacrificial formula, the great one (mahī́); in whom the sole seer is fixed—that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.15
yátrāmŕ̥taṃ ca mr̥tyúś ca púruṣé 'dhi samā́hite |
samudró yásya nāḍyàḥ púruṣé 'dhi samā́hitāḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||15||
Where both immortality (amṛ́ta) and death are set together in man (púruṣa), of whom the ocean, the veins (nāḍī́) are set together in man, that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.16
yásya cátasraḥ pradíśo nāḍyàs tíṣṭhanti prathamā́ḥ |
yajñó yátra párākrāntaḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||16||
Of whom the four directions are (sthā) the teeming (? prapyasá) veins, where the sacrifice hath strode forth, that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.17
yé púruṣe bráhma vidús té viduḥ parameṣṭhínam |
yó véda parameṣṭhínaṃ yáś ca véda prajā́patim |
jyeṣṭháṃ yé brā́hmaṇaṃ vidús te skambhám anusáṃviduḥ ||17||
Whoever know the bráhman in man, they know the most exalted one; whoever knows the most exalted one, and whoever knows Prajāpati, whoever know the chief bráhmaṇa, they know also accordingly (anu-sam-vid) the Skambha.
10.7.18
yásya śíro vaiśvānaráś cákṣur áṅgirasó 'bhavan |
áṅgāni yásya yātávaḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||18||
Whose head [was] Vāiçvānara, [whose] eye the An̄girases were, whose members the familiar demons (yatú)—that Skambha tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.19
yásya bráhma múkham āhúr jihvā́ṃ madhukaśā́m utá |
virā́jam ū́dho yásyāhúḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||19||
Of whom they call bráhman the mouth, the honey-whip the tongue also, of whom they call virā́j the udder—that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.20
yásmād ŕ̥co apā́takṣan yájur yásmād apā́kaṣan |
sā́māni yásya lómāny atharvāṅgiráso múkhaṃ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||20||
From whom they fashioned off the verses, from whom they scraped off the sacrificial formula, of whom the chants [are] the hairs (lóman), the Atharvans-and-An̄girases the mouth—that Skambha etc. etc.
10.7.21
asaccākhā́ṃ pratíṣṭhantīṃ paramám iva jánā viduḥ |
utó sán manyanté 'vare yé te śā́khām upā́sate ||21||
The branch of the non-existent, standing forth, people know as in a manner the highest thing; also the lower ones who worship (upa-ās) thy branch think [it?] the existent thing.
10.7.22
yátrādityā́ś ca rudrā́ś ca vásavaś ca samā́hítāḥ |
bhūtáṃ ca yátra bhávyaṃ ca sárve lokā́ḥ prátiṣṭhitāḥ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||22||
Where both the Ādityas and the Rudras and the Vasus are set together; where both what is and what is to be, [and] all the worlds are established—that Skambha tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.23
yásya tráyastriṃśad devā́ nidhíṃ rákṣanti sarvadā́ |
nidhíṃ tám adyá kó veda yáṃ devā abhirákṣatha ||23||
Of whom the thirty-three gods always defend the treasure (nidhí): that treasure, which, O gods, ye defend, who at present knoweth?
10.7.24
yátra devā́ brahmavído bráhma jyeṣṭhám upā́sate |
yó vái tā́n vidyā́t pratyákṣaṃ sá brahmā́ véditā syāt ||24||
Where the bráhman-knowing gods worship the chief bráhman—whoso verily knoweth them eye to eye (pratyákṣam), he may be a Brahman (brahmán), a knower.
10.7.25
br̥hánto nā́ma té devā́ yé 'sataḥ pári jajñiré |
ékaṃ tád áṅgaṃ skambhásyā́sad āhuḥ paró jánāḥ ||25||
Great (bṛhánt) by name [are] those gods who were born out of the non-existent; that one member of Skambha people call non-existent beyond.
10.7.26
yátra skambháḥ prajanáyan purāṇáṃ vyávartayat |
ékaṃ tád áṅgaṃ skambhásya purāṇám anusáṃviduḥ ||26||
Where the skambhá, generating forth, rolled out the ancient one, that one member of the skambhá they know also accordingly [as] the ancient one.
10.7.27
yásya tráyastriṃśad devā́ áṅge gā́trā vibhejiré |
tā́n vái tráyastriṃśad devā́n éke brahamvído viduḥ ||27||
In whose member the thirty-three gods shared severally the limbs (gā́tra)—those thirty-three gods verily only (éka) the bráhman-knowers know.
10.7.28
hiraṇyagarbhám paramám anatyudyáṃ jánā viduḥ |
skambhás tád ágre prā́siñcad dhíraṇyaṃ loké antarā́ ||28||
People know the golden-embryo [as] highest, not to be overcrowed (anatyudyá); the skambhá in the beginning poured forth that gold within the world.
10.7.29
skambhé lokā́ḥ skambhé tápaḥ skambhé 'dhy r̥tám ā́hitam |
skámbha tvā́ veda pratyákṣam índre sárvaṃ samā́hitam ||29||
In the skambhá the worlds, in the skambhá penance, in the skambhá right is set; thee, O skambhá, I know plainly [as] set all together in Indra.
10.7.30
índre lokā́ índre tápa índre 'dhy r̥tám ā́hitam |
índraṃ tvā́ veda pratyákṣaṃ skambhé sárvaṃ prátiṣṭhitam ||30||
In Indra the worlds, in Indra penance, in Indra right is set; thee, O Indra, I know plainly [as] all established in the skambhá.
10.7.31
nā́ma nā́mnā johavīti purā́ sū́ryāt puróṣásaḥ |
yád ajáḥ prathamáṃ saṃbabhū́va sá ha tát svarā́jyam iyāya yásmān nā́nyát páram ásti bhūtám ||31||
Name with name he calls aloud, before the sun, before the dawn; as first the goat (? ajá) came into being, he went unto that autocracy beyond which there is nothing else existent.
10.7.32
yásya bhū́miḥ pramā́ntárikṣam utódáram |
dívaṃ yáś cakré mūrdhā́naṃ tásmai jyeṣṭhā́ya bráhmaṇe námaḥ ||32||
Of whom earth is model (pramā́) and atmosphere belly; who made the sky his head—to that chief bráhman be homage.
10.7.33
yásya sū́ryaś cákṣuś candrámāś ca púnarṇavaḥ |
agníṃ yáś cakrá āsyàṃ tásmai jyeṣṭhā́ya bráhmaṇe námaḥ ||33||
Of whom the sun is eye, and the moon that grows new again; who made Agni his mouth—to that chief bráhman be homage.
10.7.34
yásya vā́taḥ prāṇāpānáu cákṣur áṅgirasó 'bhavan |
díśo yáś cakré prajñā́nīs tásmai jyeṣṭhā́ya bráhmaṇe námaḥ ||34||
Of whom the wind [was] breath-and-expiration, [of whom] the An̄girases were the eye; who made the quarters fore-knowing (? prajñā́na)—to that chief bráhman be homage.
10.7.35
skambhó dādhāra dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ ubhé imé skambhó dādhārorv àntárikṣam |
skambhó dādhāra pradíśaḥ ṣáḍ urvī́ḥ skambhá idáṃ víśvaṃ bhúvanam ā́ viveśa ||35||
The skambhá sustains both heaven-and-earth here; the skambhá sustains the wide atmosphere; the skambhá sustains the six wide directions; into the skambhá hath entered this whole existence (bhúvana).
10.7.36
yáḥ śrámāt tápaso jātó lokā́nt sárvānt samānaśé |
sómaṃ yáś cakré kévalaṃ tásmai jyeṣṭhā́ya bráhmaṇe námaḥ ||36||
Who, born from toil, from penance, completely attained all worlds; who made soma all his own—to that chief bráhman be homage.
10.7.37
katháṃ vā́to nélayati katháṃ ná ramate mánaḥ |
kím ā́paḥ satyáṃ prépsantīr nélayanti kadā́ caná ||37||
How does the wind not cease (il)? how does the mind not rest (ram)? why (kím) do the waters, seeking to attain truth, at no time soever cease?
10.7.38
mahád yakṣáṃ bhúvanasya mádhye tápasi krāntáṃ salilásya pr̥ṣṭhé |
tásmin chrayante yá u ké ca devā́ vr̥kṣásya skándhaḥ paríta iva śā́khāḥ ||38||
A great monster (yakṣá) in the midst of the creation (bhúvana), strode (? krāntá) in penance on the back of the sea—in it are set (çri) whatever gods there are, like the branches of a tree roundabout the trunk.
10.7.39
yásmai hástābhyāṃ pā́dābhyāṃ vācā́ śrótreṇa cákṣuṣā |
yásmai devā́ḥ sádā balíṃ prayáchanti vímité 'mitaṃ skambháṃ táṃ brūhi katamáḥ svid evá sáḥ ||39||
Unto which with the two hands, with the two feet, with speech, with hearing, with sight; unto which the gods continually render (pra-yam) tribute, unmeasured in the measured out—that skambhá tell [me]: which forsooth is he?
10.7.40
ápa tásya hatáṃ támo vyā́vr̥ttaḥ sá pāpmánā |
sárvāṇi tásmin jyótīṃṣi yā́ni trī́ṇi prajā́patau ||40||
Smitten away is his darkness; he is separated from evil; in him. are all the three lights that are in Prājapati.
10.7.41
yó vetasáṃ hiraṇyáyaṃ tiṣṭhantaṃ salilé véda |
sá vái gúhyaḥ prajā́patiḥ ||41||
He who knows the golden reed (vetasá) standing in the sea—he verily is in secret Prajāpati.
10.7.42
tantrám éke yuvatī́ vírūpe abhyākrā́maṃ vayataḥ ṣáṇmayūkham |
prā́nyā́ tántūṃs tiráte dhatté anyā́ nā́pa vr̥ñjāte ná gamāto ántam ||42||
A certain pair of maidens, of diverse form, weave, betaking themselves to it, the six-pegged web; the one draws forth the threads (tántu), the other sets [them]; they wrest not off (apa-vṛj), they go not to an end.
10.7.43
táyor aháṃ parinŕ̥tyantyor iva ná ví jānāmi yatarā́ parástāt |
púmān enad vayaty úd gr̥ṇanti púmān enad ví jabhārā́dhi nā́ke ||43||
Of them, as of two women dancing about, I do not distinguish (vi-jñā) which is beyond; a man (púmāṅs), weaves it, ties [it] up; a man hath borne it about upon the firmament (nā́ka).
10.7.44
imé mayū́khā úpa tastabhur dívaṃ sā́māni cakrus tásarāṇi vā́tave ||44||
These pegs propped up the sky; the chants they made shuttles for weaving.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (27)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Kubjikopāsanāmṛtapūrṇopaniṣat — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vedopadeśa — Rājārāma, Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge — K. N. Jayatilleke, English
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Studies in Indian Art — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Vedakalpadruma — Laugākṣi, Sanskrit
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English