Atharvaveda 13.3
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 13.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.3.1
yá imé dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ jajā́na yó drā́pim kr̥tvā́ bhúvanāni váste |
yásmin kṣiyánti pradíśaḥ ṣáḍ urvī́r yā́ḥ pataṅgó ánu vicā́kaśīti |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
He who generated these two, heaven-and-earth; who clothes himself in existences, making them a garment (drā́pi); in whom abide the six wide directions, toward which he, the flying one, looks all abroad—against that god, angered, [is] this offense (ā́gas); whoso scathes a Brahman that knows thus, do thou, O ruddy one, make him quake, destroy him; fasten on the fetters of the Brahman-scather.
13.3.2
yásmād vā́tā r̥tuthā́ pávante yásmāt samudrā́ ádhi vikṣáranti |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||2||
From whom the winds in their season go purifying (pū), out of whom the oceans flow forth—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.3
yó māráyati prāṇáyati yásmāt prāṇánti bhúvanāni víśvā |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||3||
Who causes to die [and] causes to breathe; from whom all existences breathe—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.4
yáḥ prā́ṇena dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ tarpáyaty apānéna samudrásya jaṭháraṃ yáḥ píparti |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||4||
Who gratifies heaven-and-earth with breath; who fills the belly of the ocean with respiration—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.5
yásmin virā́ṭ parameṣṭhī́ prajā́patir agnír vaiśvānaráḥ sahá paṅktyā́ śritáḥ |
yáḥ párasya prāṇáṃ paramásya téja ādadé |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
In whom is set (çritá) Virāj, the most exalted one, Prajāpati, Agni Vāiçvānara with the series (pan̄ktí); who took to himself the breath of the lofty one, the brilliancy of the loftiest one—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.6
yásmin ṣáḍ urvī́ḥ páñca díśo ádhiśritā́ś cátasra ā́po yajñásya tráyo 'kṣárāḥ |
yó antarā́ ródasī kruddháś cákṣuṣáikṣata |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇám jinā́ti |
Upon whom are set (çritá) the six wide [spaces], the five quarters, the four waters, the three syllables (? akṣára) of the sacrifice; who, angered, looked with his eye between the two firmaments (ródaṣī)—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.7
yó annādó ánnapatir babhū́va bráhmaṇas pátir utá yáḥ |
bhūtó bhaviṣyát bhúvanasya yás pátiḥ |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
Who became food-eater, lord of food, and also Brahmaṇaspati (lord of worship); who is and shall be lord of existence—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.8
ahorātráir vímitaṃ triṃśádaṅgaṃ trayodaśáṃ mā́saṃ yó nirmímīte |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||8||
He who measures out the thirteenth month, fabricated (vi-mā) of days-and-nights, having thirty members—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.9
kr̥sṇáṃ niyā́naṃ hárayaḥ suparṇā́ apó vásānā dívam út patanti |
tá ā́vavr̥trant sádanād r̥tásya |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
Black the descent, the yellow eagles, clothing themselves in waters, fly up to the sky; they have come hither from the seat of righteousness—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.10
yát te candráṃ kaśyapa rocanā́vad yát saṃhitáṃ puṣkaláṃ citrábhānu yásmint sū́ryā ā́rpitāḥ saptá sākám |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||10||
What of thee, O Kaçyapa, is bright (candrá), full of shining (rocanā́vant), what that is combined (saṁhitá), splendid (puṣkalá), of wondrous light, in which seven suns are set (ā́rpita) together—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.11
br̥hád enam ánu vaste purástād rathaṃtaráṃ práti gr̥hṇāti paścā́t |
jyótir vásāne sádam ápramādam |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
The bṛhát dresses itself in him in front; the rathaṁtará accepts [him] behind: [both] clothing themselves always in light unremittingly—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.12
br̥hád anyátaḥ pakṣá ā́sīd rathaṃtarám anyátaḥ sábale sadhrī́cī |
yád róhitam ájanayanta devā́ḥ |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
The bṛhát was his wing on the one side, rathaṁtará on the other, [both] of like strength, of like motion (? sadhryàñc), when the gods generated the ruddy one—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.13
sá váruṇaḥ sāyám agnír bhavati sá mitró bhavati prātár udyán |
sá savitā́ bhūtvā́ntárikṣeṇa yāti sá índro bhūtvā́ tapati madhyató dívam |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
This Agni becomes Varuṇa in the evening; in the morning, rising, he becomes Mitra; he, having become Savitar, goes through the atmosphere; he, having become Indra, burns (tap) through the midst of the sky.—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.14
sahasrāhṇyáṃ víyatāv asya pakṣáu hárer haṃsásya pátataḥ svargám |
sá devā́nt sárvān úrasy upadádya saṃpáśyan yāti bhúvanāni víśvā |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
A thousand days' journey are expanded the wings of him, of the yellow swan flying to heaven; he, putting all the gods in his breast, goes viewing together all existences.—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.15
ayáṃ sá devó apsv àntáḥ sahásramūlaḥ paruśā́ko áttriḥ |
yá idáṃ víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ jájāna |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
This is that god within the waters, the thousand-rooted, many-powered (?) Atri; he who generated all this existence—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.16
śukráṃ vahanti hárayo raghuṣyádo deváṃ diví várcasā bhrā́jamānam |
yásyordhvā́ dívaṃ tanvàs tápanty arvā́ṅ suvárṇaiḥ paṭaráir ví bhā́ti |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
Swift-running yellow [horses] draw the bright one (çukrá), the god shining with splendor in the sky, whose lofty bodies heat the sky; hitherward with well-colored gleams (? paṭará) he shines forth.—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.17
yénādityā́n harítaḥ samváhanti yéna yajñéna bahávo yánti prajānántaḥ |
yád ékaṃ jyótir bahudhā́ vibhā́ti |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
By whom the yellow steeds draw the Ādityas together; by what sacrifice go many foreknowing; which, sole light, shines forth variously—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.18
saptá yuñjanti rátham ékacakram éko áśvo vahati saptánāmā |
trinā́bhi cakrám ajáram anarváṃ yátremā́ víśvā bhúvanā́dhi tasthúḥ |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
Seven harness a one-wheeled chariot; one horse, having seven names, draws [it]; of three naves [is] the wheel, unwasting, unassailed, whereon stand all these existences.—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.19
aṣṭadhā́ yuktó váhati váhnir ugráḥ pitā́ devā́nāṃ janitā́ matīnā́m |
r̥tásya tántuṃ mánasā mimā́naḥ sárvā díśaḥ pavate mātaríśvā |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
Harnessed eight-fold draws the formidable draft-horse (váhni), father of gods, generator of prayers (mati); measuring with the mind the line of righteousness, Mātariçvan goes cleansing (pū) to all the quarters.—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.20
saṃyáñcaṃ tántuṃ pradíśó 'nu sárvā antár gāyatryā́m amŕ̥tasya gárbhe |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||20||
A united (saviyáñc) line along all the directions, within the gāyatrī́, the womb (embryo?) of the immortal.—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.21
nimrúcas tisró vyúṣo ha tisrás trī́ṇi rájāṃsi dívo aṅgá tisráḥ |
vidmā́ te agne tredhā́ janítraṃ tredhā́ devā́nāṃ jánimāni vidmá |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
Three settings, dawnings also three; three welkins, skies verily three: we know, O Agni, the birth-place of thee threefold; threefold the births of the gods we know.—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.22
ví yá áurṇot pr̥thivī́ṃ jā́yamāna ā́ samudrám ádadhāt antárikṣe |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||22||
He who in birth (jā́yamāna) opened out the earth, [who] set the ocean in the atmosphere—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.23
tvám agne krátubhiḥ ketúbhir hitò 'rkáḥ sámiddha úd arocathā diví |
kím abhy ā̀rcan marútaḥ pŕ̥śnimātaro yád róhitam ájanayanta devā́ḥ |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
Thou, O Agni, impelled by powers (krátu), by lights (ketú), didst shine up, a kindled song (? arká) in the sky; unto what did the Maruts, having the spotted one for mother, sing, when the gods generated the ruddy one?—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.24
yá ātmadā́ baladā́ yásya víśva upā́sate praśíṣaṃ yásya devā́ḥ |
yò 'syéśe dvipádo yáś cátuṣpadaḥ |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
He who is self-giving, strength-giving, of whom all, of whom [even] the gods wait upon the direction, who is master of these bipeds, who of quadrupeds—against that god etc. etc.
13.3.25
ékapād dvípado bhū́yo ví cakrame dvípāt trípādam abhy èti paścā́t |
cátuṣpāc cakre dvípadām abhisvaré saṃpáśyan paṅktím upatíṣṭhamānaḥ |
tásya devásya kruddhásyaitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti |
The one-footed strode out more than the two-footed; the two-footed falls upon the three-footed from behind; the four-footed acted within the call of the two-footed ones, beholding the series (pan̄tí), drawing near (upa-sthā).—Against that god etc. etc.
13.3.26
kr̥ṣṇā́yaḥ putró árjuno rā́tryā vatsó 'jāyata |
sá ha dyā́m ádhi rohati rúho ruroha róhitaḥ ||26||
The white son of the black [mother], the young of night, was born; he ascends upon the sky; the ruddy one ascended the ascents.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (19)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- The Astronomical Observatories of Jai Singh — G. R. Kaye, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English