Atharvaveda 19.49
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 19.49
- Language
- Sanskrit
19.49.1
iṣirā́ yóṣā yuvatír dámūnā rā́trī devásya savitúr bhágasya |
aśvakṣabhā́ suhávā sáṃbhr̥taśrīr ā́ paprau dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ mahitvā́ ||1||
The lively woman, household maiden, night, of god Savitar, of Bhaga, all-expanded, of easy invocation, of assembled fortune (? -çrī́), hath filled heaven-and-earth with greatness.
19.49.2
áti víśvāny aruhad gambhiró várṣiṣṭham aruhanta śráviṣṭhāḥ |
uśatī́ rā́try ánu sā́ bhadrābhí tiṣṭhate mitrá iva svadhā́bhiḥ ||2||
The profound one hath surmounted all things; the most mighty one hath ascended to the loftiest sky; the eager night spreads toward me like a friend with excellent svadhā́s.
19.49.3
várye vánde súbhage sújāta ā́jagan rā́tri sumánā ihá syām |
asmā́ṃs trāyasva náryāṇi jātā́ átho yā́ni gávyāni puṣṭyā́ ||3||
O desirable, welcome, well-portioned, well-born one! thou didst come, O night; mayest thou be well-willing here; save thou for us the things that are produced (jātá) for men, likewise what [are] for cattle, by prosperity ⌊puṣṭyā́⌋.
19.49.4
siṃhásya rā́try uśatī́ pīṃṣásya vyāghrásya dvīpíno várca ā́ dade |
áśvasya bradhnáṃ púruṣasya māyúṃ purú rūpā́ṇi kr̥ṇuṣe vibhātī́ ||4||
The eager night has taken to herself the splendor of the lion, of the stag, of the tiger, of the leopard, the horse's bottom, man's (púruṣa) roar (? māyú); many forms thou makest for thyself, shining out.
19.49.5
śivā́ṃ rā́trim anusū́ryaṃ ca himásya mātā́ suhávā no astu |
asyá stómasya subhage ní bodha yéna tvā vánde víśvāsu dikṣú ||5||
Propitious to me [be] night and [the time] after sunrise; be the mother of cold (himá) easy of invocation for us; notice, O well-portioned one, this song of praise, with which I greet thee in all the quarters.
19.49.6
stómasya no vibhāvari rā́tri rā́jeva joṣase |
ásāma sárvavīrā bhávāma sárvavedaso vyuchántīr ánūṣásaḥ ||6||
Our song of praise, O shining (vibhā́van) night, like a king thou enjoyest; may we be having all heroes, may we become having all possessions, through (ánu) the out-shining dawns.
19.49.7
śámyā ha nā́ma dadhiṣé máma dípsanti yé dhánā |
rā́trīhí tā́n asutapā́ yá stenó ná vidyáte yát púnar ná vidyáte ||7||
Pleasant names thou assumest:—whoso desire to damage my riches, them, O night, do thou burn continually, so that no thief be found, so that he be not found again.
19.49.8
bhadrā́si rātri camasó ná viṣṭó víṣvaṅ górūpaṃ yuvatír bibharṣi |
cákṣuṣmatī me uśatī́ vápūmṣi práti tváṃ divyā́ ná kṣām amukthāḥ ||8||
Excellent art thou, O night, like a decorated bowl; thou bearest [as] maiden the whole form of kine; full of eyes, eager, [thou showest] me wondrous forms; thou hast put on (prati-muc) the stars of heaven (divyá).
19.49.9
yó adyá stená ā́yaty aghāyúr mártyo ripúḥ |
rā́trī tásya pratī́tya prá grīvā́ḥ prá śíro hanat ||9||
What thief shall come today, [what] malicious mortal villain, may night, going to meet him, smite away the neck, ⌊away⌋ the head of him;—
19.49.10
prá pādau ná yáthā́yati prá hástau ná yáthā́śiṣat |
yó malimlúr upā́yati sá sáṃpiṣṭo ápāyati |
ápāyati svápāyati śúṣke sthāṇā́v ápāyati ||10||
⌊Away⌋ his feet, that he may not go; ⌊away⌋ his hands, that he may not harm.
What marauder shall approach, may he go away all crushed; may he go away, may he go well away; may he go away in a dry place (?).
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (2)
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya) — Mādhavācārya alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
Discussed in (4)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Kirfel 1920, German