Atharvaveda 4.15
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4.15
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.15.1
samútpatantu pradíśo nábhasvatīḥ sám abhrā́ṇi vā́tajūtāni yantu |
mahar̥ṣabhásya nádato nábhasvato vāśrā́ ā́paḥ pr̥thivī́ṃ tarpayantu ||1||
Let the directions, full of mist (nábhasvant), fly up together; let clouds, wind-hurried, come together; let the lowing [cows] of the resounding misty great bull, the waters, gratify the earth.
4.15.2
sám īkṣayantu taviṣā́ḥ sudā́navo 'pā́ṃ rásā óṣadhībhiḥ sacantām |
varṣásya sárgā mahayantu bhū́miṃ pŕ̥thag jāyantām óṣadhayo viśvárūpāḥ ||2||
Let the mighty (taviṣá), liberal (sudā́nu) ones cause to behold together; let the juices (rása) of the waters attach themselves (sac) to the herbs; let gushes (sárga) of rain gladden (mahay-) the earth; let herbs of all forms be born here and there (pṛ́thak).
4.15.3
sám īkṣayasva gā́yato nábhāṃsy apā́m végāsaḥ pŕ̥thag úd vijantām |
varṣásya sárgā mahayantu bhū́miṃ pŕ̥thag jāyantām vīrúdho viśvárūpāḥ ||3||
Do thou make the singers (gā́yant) to behold together the mists; let rushes (véga) of waters rush (vij) up here and there; let gushes of rain gladden the earth; let plants of all forms be born here and there.
4.15.4
gaṇā́s tvópa gāyantu mā́rutāḥ parjanya ghoṣíṇaḥ pŕ̥thak |
sárgā varṣásya várṣato várṣantu pr̥thivī́m ánu ||4||
Let the troops of Maruts sing unto thee, O Parjanya, noisy here and there; let gushes of raining rain rain along the earth.
4.15.5
úd īrayata marutaḥ samudratás tveṣó arkó nábha út pātayātha |
mahar̥ṣabhásya nádato nábhasvato vāśrā́ ā́paḥ pr̥thivī́ṃ tarpayantu ||5||
Send up, O Maruts, from the ocean; brilliant [is] the song; ye make the mist fly up; let the lowing [cows] of the resounding misty great bull, the waters, gratify the earth.
4.15.6
abhí kranda stanáyārdáyodadhíṃ bhū́miṃ parjanya páyasā sám aṅdhi |
tváyā sr̥ṣṭáṃ bahulám áitu varṣám āśāraiṣī́ kr̥śágur etv ástam ||6||
Roar on, thunder, excite (ard) the water-holder; anoint the earth, O Parjanya, with milk; by thee poured out, let abundant rain come; let him of lean kine, seeking refuge, go home.
4.15.7
sáṃ vo 'vantu sudā́nava útsā ajagarā́ utá |
marúdbhiḥ prácyutā meghā́ várṣantu pr̥thivī́m ánu ||7||
Let the liberal ones favor (sam-av) you, also the fountains, great serpents (ajagará); let the clouds, started forward by the Maruts, rain along the earth.
4.15.8
ā́śāmāśāṃ ví dyotatāṃ vā́tā vāntu diśódiśaḥ |
marúdbhiḥ prácyutā meghā́ḥ sáṃ yantu pr̥thivī́m ánu ||8||
Let it lighten to every region (ā́çā); let the winds blow to (from?) every quarter; let the clouds, started forward by the Maruts, come together along the earth.
Ppp. has in d varṣantu, as our text in the preceding verse. The comm. also points out the possibility of taking diçás as either accus. pl. or abl. sing. The Anukr. somehow omits to define the metrical character of this verse and of vs. 14.
4.15.9
ā́po vidyúd abhráṃ varṣáṃ sáṃ vo 'vantu sudā́nava útsā ajagarā́ utá |
marúdbhiḥ prácyutā meghā́ḥ prā́vantu pr̥thivī́m ánu ||9||
Waters, lightning, cloud, rain—let the liberal ones favor you, also the fountains, great serpents; let the clouds, started forward by the Maruts, show favor (pra-av) along the earth.
Ppp. begins with vātas instead of āpas, and omits (as in 7 a) vas in b; and, for the last two pādas, it reads prā pyāyasva pra pitṛsva saṁ bhūmiṁ payasā sṛja. The comm. again takes sudānavas as vocative, and makes the elements mentioned in a subjects of sam avantu; in d he reads plāvantu but regards it as for prā ’vantu ⌊parallel with palāyate etc. (W's Gram. §1087 c), for which he cites Pāṇini viii. 2. 19⌋.
4.15.10
apā́m agnís tanū́bhiḥ saṃvidānó yá óṣadhīnām adhipā́ babhū́va |
sá no varṣáṃ vanutāṃ jātávedāḥ prāṇáṃ prajā́bhyo amŕ̥taṃ divás pári ||10||
Agni, who, in unison with the waters' selves (tanū́), hath become overlord of the herbs—let him, Jātavedas, win (van) for us rain, breath for [our] progeny, amṛ́ta out of the sky.
The comm. paraphrases amṛtam with amṛtatvaprāpakam. The Anukr. duly notes the redundant syllable in d.
4.15.11
prajā́patiḥ salilā́d ā́ samudrā́d ā́pa īráyann udadhím ardayāti |
prá pyāyatāṃ vŕ̥ṣṇo áśvasya réto 'rvā́n eténa stanayitnúnéhi ||11||
May Prajāpati from the sea, the ocean, sending waters, excite the water-holder; let the seed of the stallion (vṛ́ṣan áçva) be filled up; come hitherward with that thunder,—
To this verse really belongs the first pāda of our vs. 12, as the sense plainly shows, as well as its association in RV. (v. 83. 6 b, c, d) with the two closing pādas here. ⌊Cf. Lanman, Reader, p. 370; misdivision as between hymns.⌋ But the mss., the Anukr., the comm., and both editions, end vs. 11 with é ’hi. RV. reads in our c pinvata for pyāyatām, and dhā́rās for rétas. Ppp. combines in b āp’ īrayann, and begins c with prā py-. The comm. gives viṣṭos instead of vṛṣṇas in c, and explains both it and salilād in a by vyāpanaçīla, which is one of his standing glosses for obscure words; ardayāti he paraphrases with raçmibhir ādānena pīḑayatu, and udadhim simply by jaladhim. This verse is as much bhurij as vs. 10, unless we combine ā́pe ”ráyan in b. ⌊For -núnéhi, see Prāt. iii. 38, note.⌋
4.15.12
apó niṣiñcánn ásuraḥ pitā́ naḥ śvásantu gárgarā apā́ṃ varuṇā́va nī́cīr apáḥ sr̥ja |
vádantu pŕ̥śnibāhavo maṇḍū́kā íriṇā́nu ||12||
Pouring down waters, our Asura father.
Let the gurgles of the waters puff, O Varuṇa; let down the descending waters; let the speckled-armed frogs croak (vad) along the water-courses (íriṇa).
4.15.13
saṃvatsaráṃ śaśayānā́ brāhmaṇā́ vratacāríṇaḥ |
vā́cam parjányajinvitāṃ prá maṇdū́kā avādiṣuḥ ||13||
Having lain for a year, [like] Brahmans performing a vow, the frogs have spoken forth a voice quickened by Parjanya.
4.15.14
upaprávada maṇḍūki varṣáṃ ā́ vada tāduri |
mádhye hradásya plavasva vigŕ̥hya catúraḥ padáḥ ||14||
Speak forth unto [it], O she-frog; speak to the rain, O tādurī; swim in the midst of the pool, spreading thy four feet.
4.15.15
khaṇvakhā́3i khaimakhā́3i mádhye taduri |
varṣáṃ vanudhvaṃ pitaro marútāṃ mána ichata ||15||
O khaṇvakhā! O khāimakhā! in the middle, O tadurī! win ye rain, O Fathers; seek the favor (mánas) of the Maruts.
4.15.16
mahā́ntaṃ kóśam úd acābhí ṣiñca savidyutáṃ bhavatu vā́tu vā́taḥ |
tanvátāṃ yajñáṃ bahudhā́ vísr̥ṣṭā ānandínīr óṣadhayo bhavantu ||16||
The great vessel (kóça) do thou draw up (ud-ac); pour on; let there be lightnings; let the wind blow; let them extend the sacrifice, being manifoldly let loose; let the herbs become full of delight.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (15)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedakhilāni — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Indian Literature — M. Winternitz, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Ṛjvarthā — Durga or Durgācārya, Sanskrit
- Subodhinīpaddhati — Śivarāma 1615, Sanskrit