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Atharvaveda 5.12

Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.12

Language
Sanskrit

5.12.1

sámiddho adyá mánuṣo duroṇé devó devā́n yajasi jātavedaḥ |
ā́ ca váha mitramahaś cikitvā́n tváṃ dūtáḥ kavír asi prácetāḥ ||1||

Kindled this day in the home of man (mánus), thou, a god, O Jātavedas, dost sacrifice to the gods; and do thou bring [them], understanding it, O thou of friendly might; thou art a forethoughtful messenger, poet.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.2

tánūnapāt pathá r̥tásya yā́nān mádhvā samañjánt svadayā sujihva |
mánmāni dhībhír utá yajñám r̥ndhán devatrā́ ca kr̥ṇuhy adhvarám naḥ ||2||

O Tanūnapāt (son of thyself?), do thou, anointing with honey (mádhu) the roads that go to righteousness (ṛtá), sweeten them, O well-tongued one; prospering (ṛdh) with prayers (did) the devotions (mánman) and the sacrifice, put (kṛ) thou also among the gods our service (adhvará).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.3

ājúhvāna ī́ḍyo bándyaś cā́ yāhy agne vásubhiḥ sajóṣāḥ |
tváṃ devā́nām asi yahva hótā sá enān yakṣīṣitó yájīyān ||3||

Making oblation do thou, O Agni, to be praised and to be greeted, come in accord with the Vasus. Thou art invoker (hótṛ) of the gods, O youthful one (? yahvá); do thou, sent forth, skilled sacrificer (yájīyaṅs), sacrifice to them.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.4

prācī́naṃ barhíḥ pradíśā pr̥thivyā́ vástor asyā́ vr̥jyate ágre áhnām |
vy ù prathate vitaráṃ várīyo devébhyo áditaye syonám ||4||

The forward barhís, through the fore-region of the earth, is wreathed on this dawn (vástu), at the beginning (ágra) of the days; it spreads out abroad more widely, pleasant to the gods, to Aditi.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.5

vyácasvatīr urviyā́ ví śrayantāṃ pátibhyo ná jánayaḥ śúmbhamānāḥ |
dévīr dvāro br̥hatī́r viśvaminvā devébhyo bhavata suprāyaṇā́ḥ ||5||

Expansive let them open (vi-çri) widely, like wives adorned for their husbands; ye great, divine, all-furthering doors, be ye favorable to the advance of the gods.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.6

ā́ suṣváyantī yajaté upā́ke uṣā́sānáktā sadatāṃ ní yónau |
divyé yóṣaṇe br̥hatī́ surukmé ádhi śríyaṃ śukrapíśaṃ dádhāne ||6||

Let Dawn and Night, dripping (? suṣvay-), worshipful, close, sit down here in the lair (yóni)—the two heavenly, great, well-shining women, putting on beauty (çrī́) with bright adornment.
The other texts differ from ours only by accenting úpāke. ⌊The comment to Prāt, ii. 91 cites suṣvay as a case of reduplication; and BR. vii. 1142 connect it with su 'impel.' But see Weber.—He renders ā́ by 'Heran.'⌋

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.7

dáivyā hótārā prathamā́ suvā́cā mímānā yajñáṃ mánuṣo yájadhyai |
pracodáyantā vidátheṣu kārū́ prācī́naṃ jyótiḥ pradíśā diśántā ||7||

The (two) invokers of the gods, first, well-voiced, shaping (mā) the sacrifice for man (mánus) to sacrifice, urging forward at the councils (vidátha) the (two) singers (kārú), pointing out forward light through the fore-region.
There are no variants. ⌊Griffith, after Mahīdhara, takes the "light" as the āhavanīya fire.⌋

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.8

ā́ no yajñáṃ bhā́ratī tū́yam etv íḍā manuṣvád ihá cetáyantī |
tisró devī́r barhír édáṃ syonáṃ sárasvatīḥ svápasaḥ sadantām ||8||

Unto our sacrifice let Bhāratī come quickly, let Iḍā, taking note here in human fashion; let the three goddesses, well-working, sit upon this pleasant barhís—[also] Sarasvatī.
The translation implies in d the reading sárasvatī, given by RV.VS.MS.; TB. ⌊both ed's, Bibl. Ind. and Poona⌋ supports AV. in reading -tīḥ, which, however, can hardly be anything but a blunder. The four other texts have at the end sadantu. All our mss. have manuṣyát in b ⌊and so have all SPP's authorities⌋, and this form is authenticated by Prāt. iv. 65, the comment explaining how it is derived from manuṣyavat. As being, therefore, the indubitable AV. reading, it should not have been altered in our edition to -ṣvát, to conform with the four other texts, even though doubtless a corruption of -ṣvát. ⌊SPP. also alters it.⌋ ⌊In c, correct davī́r to devī́r.⌋

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.9

yá imé dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ jánitrī rūpáir ápiṃśad bhúvanāni víśvā |
tám adyá hotar iṣitó yájīyān deváṃ tváṣṭāram ihá yakṣi vidvā́n ||9||

To him, god Tvashṭar, who adorned (piç) with forms these two generatresses, heaven-and-earth, [and] all existences, do thou today, O invoker, sent forth, skilled sacrificer, sacrifice here, understanding it.
There are no variants.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.10

upā́vasr̥ja tmányā samañján devā́nāṃ pā́tha r̥tuthā́ havī́ṃṣi |
vánaspátiḥ śamitā́ devó agníḥ svádantu havyáṃ mádhunā ghr̥téna ||10||

In thy way (? tmányā) anointing them, pour thou down upon (upa-ava-sṛj) the track of the gods the oblations in due season; let the forest-tree, the queller (çamitár), god Agni, relish (svad) the oblation with honey, with ghee.
'Forest-tree,' doubtless a big name for the sacrificial post. That the 'queller' is a separate personage is shown by the plural number of the following verb. ⌊E. Sieg discusses pā́thas, Gurupūjakaumudī, 97 ff.; later, Oldenberg, ZDMG. liv. 602.⌋

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.12.11

sadyó jātó vy àmimīta yajñám agnír devā́nām abhavat purogā́ḥ |
asyá hótuḥ praśíṣy r̥tásya vācí svā́hākr̥taṃ havír adantu devā́ḥ ||11||

At once, when born, he determined (vi-mā) the sacrifice; Agni became foremost of the gods; at the direction of this invoker, at the voice of righteousness (ṛtá), let the gods eat the oblation made with "hail!"
The other texts read in c the nearly equivalent pradíçi.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

Translations (2)

Commentaries (2)

Linked texts (3)