Uttarajjhayana 15
Uttarajjhayaṇa 15
- Language
- Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
15.1
monaṃ carissāmi samicca dhammaṃ sahie ujjukaḍe niyāṇachinne |
saṃthavaṃ jahijja akāmakāme annāyaesī parivvae je sa bhikkhū ||
"I will practice sagehood, having understood the Dharma": knowledgeable, upright, with worldly longings cut, / he should abandon companionship, devoid of desire for pleasures, seeking unknown alms; he who wanders thus is a monk.
15.2
rāovarayaṃ carejja lāḍhe virae veyaviyāyarakkhie |
panne abhibhūya savvadaṃsī je kamhici na mucchie sa bhikkhū ||
Indifferent to passion he should wander, noble, restrained, protected by knowledge of the Vedas, / wise, having overcome [passions], seeing all; he who is nowhere infatuated is a monk.
15.3
akkosavahaṃ viittu dhīre munī care lāḍhe niccamāyagutte |
avvaggamaṇe asaṃpahiṭṭhe je kasiṇaṃ ahiyāsae sa bhikkhū ||
Enduring abuse and beating, steadfast, the sage should wander, noble, ever guarding himself, / untroubled in mind, not overly delighted; he who endures everything is a monk.
15.4
paṃtaṃ sayanāsanaṃ bhaittā sīuṇhaṃ vivihaṃ ca daṃsamasagaṃ |
avvaggamane asaṃpahiṭṭhe je kasiṇaṃ ahiyāsae sa bhikkhū ||
Having accepted a wretched bed and seat, cold, heat, and various biting gnats and mosquitoes, / untroubled in mind, not overly delighted; he who endures everything is a monk.
15.5
no sakkiyamicchaī na pūyaṃ no vi ya vaṃdanagaṃ kuo pasaṃsaṃ |
se saṃjae suvvae tavassī sahie āyagavesae sa bhikkhū ||
He desires neither hospitality nor worship, nor salutation, much less praise; / he, restrained, of good vows, practicing austerities, knowledgeable, seeking the soul, is a monk.
15.6
jena puna jahāi jīviyaṃ mohaṃ vā kasiṇaṃ niyacchaī |
naranāriṃ pajahe sayā tavassī na ya koūhalaṃ uvei sa bhikkhū ||
Because of which he might lose his life or fall into total delusion, / the ascetic should always abandon that man or woman, nor does he pursue curiosity; he is a monk.
15.7
chinnaṃ saraṃ bhomaṃ aṃtalikkhaṃ sumiṇaṃ lakkhaṇadaṃḍavatthuvijjaṃ |
aṃgaviyāraṃ sarassa vijayaṃ jo vijjāhiṃ na jīvai sa bhikkhū ||
Severed limbs, birds, divination by terrestrial and atmospheric signs, dreams, bodily marks, divination by sticks and architecture, / bodily twitches, voice divination: he who does not live by these occult sciences is a monk.
15.8
maṃtaṃ mūlaṃ vivihaṃ vejjaciṃtaṃ vamanavireyaṇadhūmaṇettasiṇāṇaṃ |
āure saraṇaṃ tigicchiyaṃ ca taṃ pariṇṇāya parivvae sa bhikkhū ||
Mantras, roots, diverse medical thought, emetics, purges, fumigation, eye salves, and baths / for the sick, refuge and treatment: having understood this, he who wanders [without practicing them] is a monk.
15.9
khattiyagaṇauggarāyaputtā māhaṇabhoiya vivihā ya sippiṇo |
no tesiṃ vayai silogapūyaṃ taṃ pariṇṇāya parivvae sa bhikkhū ||
Kṣatriya clans, Ugras, princes, brāhmaṇas, Bhojas, and various artisans: / he does not utter praise or veneration for them; having understood this, he who wanders [without flattering] is a monk.
15.10
gihiṇo je pavvaieṇa diṭṭhā appavvaieṇa va saṃthuyā havijjā |
tesiṃ ihaloiyaphalaṭṭhā jo saṃthavaṃ na karei sa bhikkhū ||
Householders who were seen by him when ordained, or with whom he was acquainted when unordained: / he who does not cultivate acquaintance with them for the sake of results in this world is a monk.
15.11
sayanāsanapānabhoyaṇaṃ vivihaṃ khāimasāimaṃ paresiṃ |
adae paḍisehie niyaṃṭhe je tattha na paussaī sa bhikkhū ||
When bed, seat, drink, food, various eatables and chewables belonging to others / are not given and refused to the Nirgrantha, he who does not become angry on that account is a monk.
15.12
jaṃ kiṃci āhārapānaṃ vivihaṃ khāimasāimaṃ paresiṃ laddhuṃ |
jo taṃ tiviheṇa nānukaṃpe manavayakāyasusaṃvuḍe sa bhikkhū ||
Whatever food, drink, and various eatables and chewables belonging to others he has obtained: / he who does not long for them in the three modes, well-guarded in mind, speech, and body, is a monk.
15.13
āyāmagaṃ ceva javodaṇaṃ ca sīyaṃ ca sovīrajavodagaṃ ca |
no hīlae piṃḍaṃ nīrasaṃ tu paṃtakulāiṃ parivvae sa bhikkhū ||
Ācāmla, barley porridge, cold water, and sour barley water: / he does not despise food that lacks flavour, but wanders among wretched families; he is a monk.
15.14
saddā vivihā bhavaṃti loe divvā mānussagā tahā tiricchā |
bhīmā bhayabheravā urālā jo soccā na vahijjaī sa bhikkhū ||
Diverse sounds exist in the world: divine, human, and animal, / terrifying, frightening, and loud; he who, hearing them, is not perturbed is a monk.
15.15
vādaṃ vivihaṃ samicca loe sahie kheyāṇugae ya koviyappā |
panne abhibhūya savvadaṃsī uvasaṃte aviheḍae sa bhikkhū ||
Having understood diverse arguments in the world, knowledgeable, having grasped distress, skilled, / wise, having overcome [foes], seeing all, tranquil, unharming; he is a monk.
15.16
asippajīvī agihe amitte jiiṃdie savvao vippamukke |
anukkasāī lahuappabhakkhī ceccā gihaṃ egacare sa bhikkhū || –tti bemi ||
Not living by a craft, without a house, without friends, senses conquered, completely freed from all sides, / free from passions, eating lightly and little, having abandoned home, wandering alone; he is a monk. —Thus I say.
Translations (3)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Hindi translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2019) — Hindi
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Gujarati translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2020) — Gujarati
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (5)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: ṭīkānusārī vivecana — Muni Dīparatnasāgara 2000, Gujarati
- Sukhabodhā — Devendragaṇi, Sanskrit
- Uttarādhyayanaśiṣyahitā — Śāntisūri, Sanskrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
Discussed in (4)
- Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canons, with Commentaries: An Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey — Jain 1947, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Pande 1957, English
- Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen — Pischel 1900, German
- The Doctrine of the Jainas, Described after the Old Sources — Schubring 1935, English