Atharvaveda 13.2
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 13.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.2.1
úd asya ketávo diví śukrā́ bhrā́janta īrate |
ādityásya nr̥cákṣaso máhivratasya mīḍhúṣaḥ ||1||
The bright (çukrá) shining lights (ketú) of him go up in the sky—of the men-watching Aditya, him of great courses (-vratá), liberal (mīḍhvā́ṅs).
13.2.2
diśā́ṃ prajñā́nāṃ svaráyantam arcíṣā supakṣám āśúṃ patáyantam arṇavé |
stávāma sū́ryaṃ bhúvanasya gopā́ṃ yó raśmíbhir díśa ābhā́ti sárvāḥ ||2||
[Him,] shining (svar) with the brightness (arcís) of the foreknowing quarters, well-winged, flying swift in the ocean (arṇavá)—we would praise the sun, the shepherd of existence, who with his rays shines unto all the quarters.
13.2.3
yát prā́ṅ pratyáṅ svadháyā yā́si śī́bhaṃ nā́nārūpe áhanī kárṣi māyáyā |
tád āditya máhi tát te máhi śrávo yád éko víśvaṃ pári bhū́ma jā́yase ||3||
In that thou goest swiftly eastward, westward, at will (svadháyā), makest by magic (māyā́) the two days of diverse form—that, O Āditya, [is] great, that thy great fame (çrā́vas), that thou alone art born about the whole world (bhū́man).
13.2.4
vipaścítaṃ taráṇiṃ bhrā́jamānaṃ váhanti yáṃ harítaḥ saptá bahvī́ḥ |
srutā́d yám áttrir dívam unninā́ya táṃ tvā paśyanti pariyā́ntam ājím ||4||
The inspired, hasting (taráṇi), shining one, whom seven numerous (bahú) yellow steeds (harít) draw, whom out of the liquid (? srutá) Atri conducted up the sky—thee here they see going around upon thy race.
13.2.5
mā́ tvā dabhan pariyā́ntam ājíṃ svastí durgā́m̐ áti yāhi śī́bham |
dívaṃ ca sūrya pr̥thivī́ṃ ca devī́m ahorātré vimímāno yád éṣi ||5||
Let them not damage thee going around upon thy race; happily do thou cross the difficulties quickly; when, O sun, thou goest to both sky and divine earth, measuring out day-and-night.
13.2.6
svastí te sūrya caráse ráthāya yénobhā́v ántau pariyā́si sadyáḥ |
yáṃ te váhanti haríto váhiṣṭhāḥ śatám áśvā yádi vā saptá bahvī́ḥ ||6||
Well-being, O sun, [be] to thy chariot for its moving, wherewith thou goest at once about both borders (ánta)—which thy yellow steeds, of excellent draught, draw: a hundred horses, or else seven, numerous.
13.2.7
sukháṃ sūrya rátham aṃśumántaṃ syonáṃ suváhnim ádhi tiṣṭha vājínam |
yáṃ te váhanti haríto váhiṣṭhāḥ śatám áśvā yádi vā saptá bahvī́ḥ ||7||
Mount (adhi-sthā), O sun, thine easy-running chariot, rich in rays, pleasant, well-horsed, powerful (? vājín), which thy yellow steeds, of excellent draught, draw: a hundred horses, or else seven, numerous.
13.2.8
saptá sū́ryo haríto yā́tave ráthe híraṇyatvacaso br̥hatī́r ayukta |
ámoci śukró rájasaḥ parástād vidhū́ya devás támo dívam ā́ruhat ||8||
The sun hath yoked in his chariot, in order to go, his seven great yellow steeds, golden-skinned; the bright one hath been freed from the dimness (? rájas) in the distance; shaking away the darkness, the god hath mounted the sky.
13.2.9
út ketúnā br̥hatā́ devá ā́gann ápāvr̥k támo 'bhí jyótir aśrait |
divyáḥ suparṇáḥ sá vīró vy àkhyad áditeḥ putró bhúvanāni víśvā ||9||
The god hath come up with great show (ketú); he hath wasted away the darkness, hath set up (abhi-çri) the light; that hero, heavenly eagle, son of Aditi, hath looked abroad unto all beings.
13.2.10
udyán raśmī́n ā́ tanuṣe víśvā rupā́ṇi puṣyasi |
ubhā́ samudráu krátunā ví bhāsi sárvāṃl lokā́n paribhū́r bhrā́jamānaḥ ||10||
Rising, thou extendest thy rays; thou adornest thyself with all forms; thou illuminest (vi-bhā) with might (? krátu) both oceans, encompassing all worlds, shining.
13.2.11
pūrvāparáṃ carato māyáyaitáu śíśū krī́ḍantau pári yāto 'rṇavám |
víśvānyó bhúvanā vicáṣṭe hairaṇyáir anyáṃ haríto vahanti ||11||
They two move on one after the other by magic; two playing young ones go about the ocean; the one looks abroad upon all beings; yellow steeds draw the other with golden [trappings?].
13.2.12
diví tvā́ttrir adhārayat sū́ryā mā́sāya kártave |
sá eṣi súdhr̥tas tápan víśvā bhūtā́vacā́kaśat ||12||
Atri maintained thee in the sky, O sun, to make the month; thou goest well-maintained, heating, looking down upon all things that exist.
13.2.13
ubhā́v ántau sám arṣasi vatsáḥ saṃmātárāv iva |
nanv ètád itáḥ purā́ bráhma devā́ amī́ viduḥ ||13||
Thou rushest alike (? sam-ṛṣ) to both borders, as a calf to two joint mothers; surely (nanú), that bráhman yon gods have long known.
13.2.14
yát samudrám ánu śritáṃ tát siṣāsati sū́ryaḥ |
ádhvāsya vítato mahā́n pū́rvaś cā́paraś ca yáḥ ||14||
What is set (çritá) along the ocean, that the sun desires to gain (san); great is stretched out his road, which is both eastern and western.
13.2.15
táṃ sám āpnoti jūtíbhis táto nā́pa cikitsati |
ténāmŕ̥tasya bhakṣáṃ devā́nāṃ nā́va rundhate ||15||
That one he attains completely (sam-āp) with his swiftnesses; that he desires not to neglect (? apa-cikits); by that [men] do not appropriate the gods' draught of immortality (amṛ́ta).
13.2.16
úd u tyáṃ jātávedasaṃ deváṃ vahanti ketávaḥ |
dŕ̥śé víśvāya sū́ryam ||16||
This heavenly Jātavedas the lights (ketú) draw (vah) up, for every one to see the sun.
13.2.17
ápa tyé tāyávo yathā nákṣatrā yanty aktúbhiḥ |
sū́rāya viśvácakṣase ||17||
Away go, like thieves, these asterisms with their rays (aktú), for the all-beholding sun.
13.2.18
ádr̥śrann asya ketávo ví raśmáyo jánām̐ ánu |
bhrā́janto agnáyo yathā ||18||
The lights (ketú), the rays of him have been seen abroad among the peoples, like shining fires.
13.2.19
taráṇir viśvádarśato jyotiṣkŕ̥d asi sūrya |
víśvam ā́ bhāsi rocana ||19||
Speedy, conspicuous to all, light-making art thou, O sun; thou shinest unto everything, O bright space (rocaná).
13.2.20
pratyáṅ devā́nāṃ víśaḥ pratyáṅṅ úd eṣi mā́nuṣīḥ |
pratyáṅ víśvaṃ svàr dr̥śé ||20||
In front of the clans of the gods, in front of those of men thou risest; in front of every one, for seeing the sky (svàr).
13.2.21
yénā pāvaka cákṣasā bhuraṇyántaṃ jánām̐ ánu |
tváṃ varuṇa páśyasi ||21||
With whom [as] eye thou, O purifying Varuṇa, seest him that busies himself among the people (jánān).
13.2.22
ví dyā́m eṣi rájas pr̥thv áhar mímāno aktúbhiḥ |
páśyan jánmāni sūrya ||22||
Thou goest through the sky, the broad welkin (rájas), fashioning (mā) the day with [thy] rays, seeing the generations (jánman), O sun.
13.2.23
saptá tvā haríto ráthe váhanti deva sūrya |
śocíṣkeśaṃ vicakṣaṇám ||23||
Seven yellow steeds, O heavenly sun, draw in the chariot thee the flame-haired, the out-looking.
13.2.24
áyukta saptá śundhyúvaḥ sū́ro ráthasya naptyàḥ |
tā́bhir yāti sváyuktibhiḥ ||24||
The sun hath yoked the seven neat (çundhyú) daughters of the chariot; with them, [who are] self-yoked, he goeth.
13.2.25
róhito divam ā́ruhat tápasā tapasvī́ |
sá yónim áiti sá u jāyate púnaḥ sá devā́nām ádhipatir babhūva ||25||
The ruddy one hath mounted the sky with penance, [he] rich in penance; he comes to the womb (yóni), he is born again; he hath become over-lord of the gods.
13.2.26
yó viśvácarṣaṇir utá viśvátomukho yó viśvátaspāṇir utá viśvátaspr̥thaḥ |
sáṃ bāhúbhyāṃ bharati sáṃ pátatrair dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ janáyan devá ékaḥ ||26||
He who belongs to all men (-carṣaṇí) and has faces on all sides, who has hands on all sides and palms on all sides—he brings together with his (two) arms, together with his wings (pl.), generating heaven-and-earth, sole god.
13.2.27
ékapād dvípado bhū́yo ví cakramé dvípāt trípādam abhy èti paścā́t |
dvípād dha ṣáṭpado bhū́yo ví cakrame tá ékapadas tanvàṃ sám āsate ||27||
The one-footed strode out more than the two-footed; the two-footed falls upon (abhi-i) the three-footed from behind; the two-footed strode out more than the six-footed; they sit together [about] the body of the one-footed.
13.2.28
átandro yāsyán haríto yád ā́sthād dvé rūpé kr̥ṇute rócamānaḥ |
ketumā́n udyánt sáhamāno rájāṃsi víśvā āditya praváto ví bhāsi ||28||
When, about to go unwearied, he hath approached (ā-sthā) his yellow steeds, he, shining (ruc), makes for himself two forms; rising rich in lights (ketú-), overpowering the dim spaces (rájas), thou illuminest (vi-bhā), O Āditya, all the advances.
13.2.29
báṇ mahā́m̐ asi sūrya báḍ āditya mahā́m̐ asi |
mahā́ṃs te maható mahimā́ tvám āditya mahā́m̐ asi ||29||
Verily (báṭ), great art thou, O sun; verily, O Āditya, great art thou; great is the greatness of thee the great one; thou, O Āditya, art great.
13.2.30
rócase diví rócase antárikṣe pátaṅga pr̥thivyā́ṃ rocase rócase apsv àntáḥ |
ubhā́ samudráu rúcyā vy ā̀pitha devó devāsi mahiṣáḥ svarjít ||30||
Thou shinest (ruc) in the sky, thou shinest in the atmosphere, O flying one; on the earth thou shinest, thou shinest within the waters; both oceans thou hast penetrated (vi-āp) with thy sheen (rúci); a god, O god, art thou, a heaven-conquering bull (mahiṣá).
13.2.31
arvā́ṅ parástāt práyato vyadhvá āśúr vipaścít patáyan pataṅgáḥ |
víṣṇur vícittaḥ śávasādhitíṣṭhan prá ketúnā sahate víśvam éjat ||31||
Hitherward from afar, extended (pra-yam) in mid-route, swift, inspired, flying, he the flying one, perceived (? vícitta) [as] Vishṇu, surpassing (adhi-sthā) with strength—he overpowers with his show (ketú) all that stirs.
13.2.32
citrā́ś cikitvā́n mahiṣáḥ suparṇá ārocáyan ródasī antárikṣam |
ahorātré pári sū́ryaṃ vásāne prā́sya víśvā tirato vīryā̀ṇi ||32||
Wondrous, understanding (cikitvāṅs), a bull (mahiṣá), an eagle, making to shine the two firmaments (ródasī), the atmosphere—day-and-night, clothing themselves about with the sun, lengthen out all his heroisms.
13.2.33
tigmó vibhrā́jan tanvàṃ śíśāno 'raṃgamā́saḥ praváto rárāṇaḥ |
jyótiṣmān pakṣī́ mahiṣó vayodhā́ víśvā ā́sthāt pradíśaḥ kálpamānaḥ ||33||
Keen (tigmá), shining out (vi-bhrāj), sharpening himself, granting the helpful (? araṁgamá) advances, a winged one full of light, a vigor-bestowing bull (mahiṣá), he hath approached (ā-sthā) all the directions, arranging (kḷp).
13.2.34
citráṃ devā́nām ketúr ánīkaṃ jyótiṣmān pradíśaḥ sū́rya udyán |
divākaró 'ti dyumnáis támāṃsi víśvātārīd duritā́ni śukráḥ ||34||
Wondrous front [and] show (ketú) of the gods, the sun, full of light, going up the directions (pradíç), the day-maker, bright (çukrá), hath overpassed with brightnesses (dyumná) the glooms (támas) [and] all difficulties.
13.2.35
citráṃ devā́nām úd agād ánīkaṃ cákṣur mitrásya váruṇasyāgnéḥ |
ā́prād dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ antárikṣaṃ sū́rya ātmā́ jágatas tasthúṣaś ca ||35||
The wondrous front of the gods hath arisen, the eye of Mitra, of Varuṇa, of Agni; he hath filled heaven-and-earth, the atmosphere; the sun is the soul of the moving creation (jágat) and of the stationary (tasthivā́ṅs).
13.2.36
uccā́ pátantam aruṇáṃ suparṇáṃ mádhye divás taráṇiṃ bhrā́jamānam |
páśyama tvā savitā́raṃ yám āhúr ájasraṃ jyótir yád avindad áttriḥ ||36||
Flying on high (uccā́), the red eagle, in the midst of the sky hasting, shining—may we see thee, whom men call the impeller (savitṛ́), the unfailing light which Atri found.
13.2.37
divás pr̥ṣṭhé dhā́vamānaṃ suparṇám ádityāḥ putráṃ nāthákāma úpa yāmi bhītáḥ |
sá naḥ sūrya prá tira dīrghám ā́yur mā́ riṣāma sumatáu te syāma ||37||
To the eagle running on the back of the sky, to the son of Aditi, I, frightened, approach (upa-yā), desiring refuge; do thou, O sun, lengthen out for us a long life-time; may we take no harm; may we be in thy favor.
13.2.38
sahasrāhṇyáṃ víyatāv asya pakṣáu hárer haṃsásya pátataḥ svargám |
sá devā́nt sárvān úrasy upadádya saṃpáśyan yāti bhúvanāni víśvā ||38||
A thousand days' journey are expanded the wings of him, of the yellow swan flying to heaven; he, putting all the gods in his breast, goes viewing together all existences.
13.2.39
róhitaḥ kāló abhavad róhitó 'gre prajā́patiḥ |
róhito yajñā́nāṃ múkhaṃ róhitaḥ svàr ā́bharat ||39||
The ruddy one became time, the ruddy one in the beginning Prajāpati; the ruddy one [is] face (mouth?) of the sacrifices; the ruddy one brought the bright sky (svàr).
13.2.40
róhito lokó abhavad róhitó 'ty atapad dívam |
róhito raśmíbhir bhū́miṃ samudrám ánu sáṃ carat ||40||
The ruddy one became the world; the ruddy one overheated the sky; the ruddy one with his rays goes about over the earth, the ocean.
13.2.41
sárvā díśaḥ sám acarad róhitó 'dhipatir diváḥ |
dívaṃ samudrám ā́d bhū́miṃ sárvaṃ bhūtáṃ ví rakṣati ||41||
All the quarters did the ruddy one, over-lord of the sky, go about upon; the sky, the ocean, also the earth—all that exists doth he defend.
13.2.42
āróhan chukró br̥hatī́r átandro dvé rūpé kr̥ṇute rócamānaḥ |
citráś cikitvā́n mahiṣó vā́tamāyā yā́vato lokā́n abhí yád vibhā́ti ||42||
He, mounting, glowing [and] unwearied, the great [spaces], makes for himself, shining (ruc), two forms; wondrous, understanding, ⌊bull,⌋ wind-going (??), when he shines out (vi-bhā) upon as many worlds [as there are].
13.2.43
abhy ànyád eti páry anyád asyate 'horātrā́bhyāṃ mahiṣáḥ kálpamānaḥ |
sū́ryaṃ vayáṃ rájasi kṣiyántaṃ gātuvídaṃ havāmahe nā́dhamānāḥ ||43||
The one he falls upon (abhi-i), the other he casts about—the bull, arranging with day-and-night; we, imploring, call upon the track-finding sun, dwelling in the welkin (rájas).
13.2.44
pr̥thivīpró mahiṣó nā́dhamānasya gātúr ádabdhacakṣuḥ pári víśvaṃ babhūva |
víśvaṃ saṃpáśyant suvidátro yájatra idáṃ śr̥ṇotu yád aháṃ brávīmi ||44||
The earth-filling bull (mahiṣá), track of the implorer, of undamaged sight, hath encompassed the all; beholding (sam-paç) the all, beneficent, reverend, let him hear this which I say.
13.2.45
páry asya mahimā́ pr̥thivī́ṃ samudráṃ jyótiṣā vibhrā́jan pári dyā́m antárikṣam |
sárvaṃ saṃpáśyant suvidátro yájatra idáṃ śr̥ṇotu yád aháṃ brávīmi ||45||
The greatness of him exceeds (pári) the earth, the ocean; shining abroad with light, it exceeds (pári) the sky, the atmosphere; beholding the all, beneficent, reverend, let him hear this which I say.
13.2.46
ábodhy agníḥ samídhā jánānāṃ práti dhenúm ivāyatī́m uṣásam |
yahvā́ iva prá vayā́m ujjíhānāḥ prá bhānávaḥ sisrate nā́kam ácha ||46||
Agni hath been awakened by the kindling of men to meet the dawn coming like a milch-cow; like young (yahvá) [birds?] rising forth to a branch, the lights (bhānú) go forth unto the firmament (nā́ka).
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (17)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Paippalādasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Bhāratīya Jyotiḥśāstra (History of Indian Astronomy), translated by R. V. Vaidya — Śaṅkara Bālakṛṣṇa Dīkṣita & R. V. Vaidya, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Svastivācanamantra — Sanskrit