Atharvaveda 8.1
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 8.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.1.1
ántakāya mr̥tyáve námaḥ prānā́ apānā́ ihá te ramantām |
ihā́yám astu púruṣaḥ sahā́sunā sū́ryasya bhāgé amŕ̥tasya loké ||1||
To the ender Death [be] homage. Let thy breaths, expirations, rest here. Let this man be here with his life (ásu), in the portion of the sun, in the world of the immortal.
8.1.2
úd enaṃ bhágo agrabhīd úd enaṃ sómo aṃśumā́n |
úd enaṃ marúto devā́ úd indrāgnī́ svastáye ||2||
Up hath Bhaga taken him, up Soma rich in shoots ⌊hath taken⌋ him, up the heavenly Maruts ⌊have taken⌋ him, up have Indra-and-Agni, for his welfare.
8.1.3
ihá té 'sur ihá prāṇá ihā́yur ihá te mánaḥ |
út tvā nírr̥tyāḥ pā́śebhyo dáivyā vacā́ bharāmasi ||3||
Here [be] thy life, here breath, here life-time, here thy mind; we bear thee up from the fetters of perdition with divine speech.
8.1.4
út krāmā́taḥ puruṣa mā́va patthā mr̥tyóḥ páḍvīṣam avamuñcámānaḥ |
mā́ chitthā asmā́l lokā́d agnéḥ sū́ryasya saṃdŕ̥śaḥ ||4||
. Step up from here, O man, fall not down, loosening down the fetter (páḍbīça) of death; be not severed from this world, from the sight (saṁdṛ́ç) of fire, of the sun.
8.1.5
túbhyaṃ vā́taḥ pavatāṃ mātaríśvā túbhyaṃ varṣantv amŕ̥tāny ā́paḥ |
sū́ryas te tanvè śáṃ tapāti tvā́m mr̥tyúr dayatāṃ mā́ prá meṣṭhāḥ ||5||
Let the wind, Mātariçvan, be cleansing for thee; for thee let the waters rain immortal things; may the sun burn weal for thy body; let death compassionate thee; do not thou perish.
8.1.6
udyā́naṃ te puruṣa nā́vayā́naṃ jīvā́tuṃ te dákṣatātiṃ kr̥nomi |
ā́ hí róhemám amŕ̥taṃ sukháṃ rátham átha jírvir vidátham ā́ vadāsi ||6||
Up-going [be] thine, O man, not down-going; length of life (jīvā́tu), ability, I make for thee; for do thou ascend this immortal easy-running chariot, then shalt thou in advanced age (? jírvi) speak to the council (vidátha).
8.1.7
mā́ te mánas tátra gān mā́ tiró bhūn mā́ jīvébhyaḥ prá mado mā́nu gāḥ pitr̥̄́n |
víśve devā́ abhí rakṣantu tvehá ||7||
Let not thy mind go thither; let it not be lost (tiró-bhū); do not neglect (pra-mad) the living, go not after the Fathers; let all the gods defend thee here.
8.1.8
mā́ gatā́nām ā́ dīdhīthā yé náyanti parāvátam |
ā́ roha támaso jyótir éhy ā́ te hástau rabhāmahe ||8||
Do not regard (ā-dhī) the departed, who lead [one] to the distance; ascend out of darkness, come to light; we take hold on thy hands.
8.1.9
śyāmáś ca tvā mā́ śabálaś ca préṣitau yamásya yáu pathirákṣī śvā́nau |
arvā́ṅ éhi mā́ ví dīdhyo mā́tra tiṣṭhaḥ párāṅmanāḥ ||9||
Let not the dark and the brindled one, sent forth, [seize] thee, that are Yama's dogs, road-defenders; come thou hitherward; do not hesitate; stand not there with mind averted.
8.1.10
máitáṃ pánthām ánu gā bhīmá eṣá yéna pū́rvaṃ néyátha táṃ bravīmi |
táma etát puruṣa mā́ prá patthā bhayáṃ parástād ábhayaṃ te arvā́k ||10||
Do not follow that road; that is a frightful one—the one thou hast not gone before, that I speak of; to that darkness, O man, do not go forth; [there is] fear in the distance, safety for thee hitherward.
8.1.11
rákṣantu tvāgnáyo yé apsv àntā́ rákṣatu tvā manuṣyā̀ yám indháte |
vaiśvānaró rakṣatu jātávedā divyás tvā mā́ prá dhāg vidyútā sahá ||11||
Let the fires that are within the waters defend thee; let that defend thee which human beings kindle; let Vāiçvānara, Jātavedas defend [thee]; let not [the fire] of heaven consume thee along with the lightning.
8.1.12
mā́ tvā kravyā́d abhí maṃstārā́t sáṃkasukāc cara rákṣatu tvā dyáu rákṣatu |
pr̥thivī́ sū́ryaś ca tvā rákṣatāṃ candrámāś ca |
antárikṣaṃ rakṣatu devahetyā́ḥ ||12||
Let not the flesh-eating [fire] plot against thee; move far from the destroying (sáṁkasuka) one; let heaven defend, let earth defend thee; let both sun and moon defend thee; let the atmosphere defend from the gods' missile.
8.1.13
bodháś ca tvā pratibodháś ca rakṣatām asvapnáś ca tvānavadrāṇáś ca rakṣatām |
gopāyáṃś ca tvā jā́gr̥viś ca rakṣatām ||13||
Let both the knower and the attender defend thee; let both the sleepless one and the unslumbering one defend thee; let both the guardian and the wakeful one protect thee.
8.1.14
té tvā rakṣantu té tvā gopāyantu tébhyo námas tébhyaḥ svā́hā ||14||
Let these defend thee; let these guard thee; to these [be] homage! to these hail!
8.1.15
jīvébhyas tvā samúde vāyúr índro dhātā́ dadhātu savitā́ trā́yamāṇaḥ |
mā́ tvā prāṇó bálaṃ hāsīd ásuṃ té 'nu hvayāmasi ||15||
Let Vāyu, Indra, Dhātar, the preserving Savitar, assign thee unto converse with the living; let not breath, strength, leave thee; we call after thy life.
8.1.16
mā́ tvā jambháḥ sáṃhanur mā́ támo vidan mā́ jihvā́ barhís pramayúḥ kathā́ syāḥ |
út tvādityā́ vásavo bharantū́d indrāgnī́ svastáye ||16||
Let not the jaw-snapping (?) grinder (jambhá), let not the darkness find thee, let not the tongue-wrencher (?); how shouldst thou be one that perisheth? up let the Ādityas, the Vasus bear thee, up let Indra-and-Agni, for thy welfare.
8.1.17
út tvā dyáur út pr̥thivy út prajā́patir agrabhīt |
út tvā mr̥tyór óṣadhayaḥ sómarājñīr apīparan ||17||
Up hath heaven, up hath earth, up hath Prajāpati caught thee; up out of death have the herbs, with Soma for their king, made thee pass.
8.1.18
ayáṃ devā iháivā́stv ayáṃ mā́mútra gād itáḥ |
imáṃ sahásravīryeṇa mr̥tyór út pārayāmasi ||18||
Be this man just here, O gods; let him not go yonder from hence; him by what is of thousand-fold might do we make pass up out of death.
8.1.19
út tvā mr̥tyór apīparaṃ sáṃ dhamantu vayodhásaḥ |
mā́ tvā vyastakeśyò mā́ tvāgharúdo rudan ||19||
I have made thee pass up out of death; let the vigor-givers blow together; let not the women of disheveled locks, let not the evil-wailers, wail for thee.
8.1.20
ā́hārṣam ávidaṃ tvā púnar ā́gāḥ púnarṇavaḥ |
sárvāṅga sárvaṃ te cákṣuḥ sárvam ā́yuś ca te 'vidam ||20||
I have taken, I have found thee; thou hast come back renewed; whole-limbed one! I have found thy whole sight, and thy whole life-time.
8.1.21
vy àvāt te jyótir abhūd ápa tvát támo akramīt |
ápa tván mr̥tyúṃ nírr̥tim ápa yákṣmaṃ ní dadhmasi ||21||
It hath shone out for thee; it hath become light; darkness hath departed from thee; away from thee we set down death [and] perdition, away the yákṣma.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (13)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- A History of Sanskrit Literature — Arthur A. Macdonell, English
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English