Uttarajjhayana 10
Uttarajjhayaṇa 10
- Language
- Ardhamāgadhī Prakrit
10.1
dumapattae paṃḍuyae jahā nivaḍai rāigaṇāṇa accae |
evaṃ manuyāṇa jīviyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Just as a yellowed leaf of a tree falls when the succession of nights has passed, / so is the life of human beings: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.2
kusagge jaha osabiṃdue thovaṃ ciṭṭhai laṃbamāṇae |
evaṃ manuyāṇa jīviyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Just as a drop of dew hanging on the tip of a blade of kuśa grass stays for a short time, / so is the life of human beings: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.3
ii ittariyammi āue jīviyae bahupaccavāyae |
vihuṇāhi rayaṃ pure kaḍaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Thus, while life is fleeting and full of obstacles, / shake off the dust made in former times: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.4
dulahe khalu mānuse bhave cirakāleṇa vi savvapāṇiṇaṃ |
gāḍhā ya vivāga kammuṇo samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
A human existence is indeed hard to attain for all living beings, even after a long time, / and the ripening of karma is severe: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.5
puḍhavikkāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālaṃ saṃkhāīyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into an earth-body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for an innumerable period of time: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.6
āukkāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālaṃ saṃkhāīyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into a water-body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for an innumerable period of time: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.7
teukkāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālaṃ saṃkhāīyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into a fire-body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for an innumerable period of time: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.8
vāukkāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālaṃ saṃkhāīyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into an air-body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for an innumerable period of time: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.9
vaṇassaikāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālamaṇaṃtaduraṃtaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into a vegetable-body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for an endless, boundless time: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.10
beiṃdiyakāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālaṃ saṃkhijjasaṇṇiyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into a two-sensed body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for a time called numerable: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.11
teiṃdiyakāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālaṃ saṃkhijjasaṇṇiyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into a three-sensed body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for a time called numerable: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.12
cauriṃdiyakāyamagaio ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
kālaṃ saṃkhijjasaṇṇiyaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into a four-sensed body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / for a time called numerable: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.13
paṃciṃdiyakāyamaigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
sattaṭṭhabhavaggahaṇe samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed into a five-sensed body, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / during seven or eight rebirths: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.14
deve neraie ya aigao ukkosaṃ jīvo u saṃvase |
ikkikkabhavaggahaṇe samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having passed [as] a god or an infernal being, a soul may dwell there at the utmost / during a single rebirth: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.15
evaṃ bhavasaṃsāre saṃsarai suhāsuhehiṃ kammehiṃ |
jīvo pamāyabahulo samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Thus the soul, full of negligence, wanders in the cycle of rebirth / through good and bad karmas: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.16
laddhūṇa vi mānusattaṇaṃ āriattaṃ punarāvi dullahaṃ |
bahave dasuyā milekkhuyā samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Even having attained human birth, being an Āryan is still harder to attain; / many are the Dasyus and Mlecchas: do not be negligent for even a moment, O Gautama!
10.17
laddhūṇa vi āriyattaṇaṃ ahīnapaṃciṃdiyayā hu dullahā |
vigaliṃdiyayā hu dīsaī samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Even having attained Aryan status, possessing all five sense organs is indeed rare; / deficiency of sense organs is indeed seen. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.18
ahīnapaṃciṃdiyattaṃ pi se lahe uttamadhammasuī hu dullahā |
kutitthinisevae jane samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Even if one obtains all five sense organs, hearing the excellent Dharma is indeed rare, / while people resort to false teachers. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.19
laddhūṇa vi uttamaṃ suiṃ saddahaṇā punarāvi dullahā |
micchattanisevae jaṇe samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Even having heard the excellent [Dharma], having faith in it is again rare, / while people resort to false views. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.20
dhammaṃ pi hu saddahaṃtayā dullahayā kāeṇa phāsayā |
iha kāmaguṇehi mucchiyā samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Even when having faith in the Dharma, practicing it with the body is rare, / for here [people] are infatuated with sensual pleasures. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.21
parijūrai te sarīrayaṃ kesā paṃḍurayā havaṃti te |
se soyabale ya hāyaī samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Your body decays and your hairs turn grey; / the power of your hearing declines. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.22
parijūrai te sarīrayaṃ kesā paṃḍurayā havaṃti te |
se cakkhubale ya hāyaī samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Your body decays and your hairs turn grey; / the power of your sight declines. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
Do not get into an uneven road like a weak burden-bearer; for you will repent of it afterwards; Gautama, &c.
10.23
parijūrai te sarīrayaṃ kesā paṃḍurayā havaṃti te |
se ghāṇabale ya hāyaī samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Your body decays and your hairs turn grey; / the power of your smell declines. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.24
parijūrai te sarīrayaṃ kesā paṃḍurayā havaṃti te |
se jibbhabale ya hāyaī samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Your body decays and your hairs turn grey; / the power of your taste declines. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.25
parijūrai te sarīrayaṃ kesā paṃḍurayā havaṃti te |
se phāsabale ya hāyaī samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Your body decays and your hairs turn grey; / the power of your touch declines. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.26
parijūrai te sarīrayaṃ kesā paṃḍurayā havaṃti te |
se savvabale ya hāyaī samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Your body decays and your hairs turn grey; / all your strength declines. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.27
araī gaṃḍaṃ visūiyā āyaṃkā vivihā phusaṃti te |
vivaḍai viddhaṃsai te sarīrayaṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Discontent, boils, cholera, and various afflictions touch you; / your body collapses and perishes. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.28
vochiṃda sinehamappaṇo kumuyaṃ sāraiyaṃ va pāṇiyaṃ |
se savvasinehavajjie samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Sever your attachment, just as the autumn water [leaves] the white lotus; / be free of all attachment. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.29
ciccāṇa dhanaṃ ca bhāriyaṃ pavvaio hi si anagāriyaṃ |
mā vaṃtaṃ puṇo vi āie samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having abandoned wealth and wife, you have renounced for the homeless state; / do not return to what was vomited forth. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.30
avaujjhiya mittabaṃdhavaṃ viulaṃ ceva ghanohasaṃcayaṃ |
mā taṃ biiyaṃ gavesae samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having forsaken friends, relatives, and vast hoards of accumulated treasure, / do not seek after them a second time. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.31
na hu jine ajja dissaī bahumae dissaī maggadesie |
saṃpai neyāue pahe samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
The Jina is no longer seen today, but the path he taught is held in high esteem; / now [stand] on the right path. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.32
avasohiya kaṃṭagāpahaṃ oiṇṇo si pahaṃ mahālayaṃ |
gacchasi maggaṃ visohiyā samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having cleared the thorny path, you have entered the great highway; / proceed along that cleansed road. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.33
abale jaha bhāravāhae mā magge visame'vagāhiyā |
pacchā pacchānutāvae samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Like a weak porter who enters an uneven road, / do not repent afterwards. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.34
tinno hu si annavaṃ mahaṃ kiṃ puṇa ciṭṭhasi tīramāgao |
abhitura pāraṃ gamittae samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
You have crossed the great ocean; why do you stand having reached the shore? / Hasten to go to the further bank. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
You have crossed the great ocean; why do you halt so near the shore? make haste to get on the other side; Gautama, &c.
10.35
akalevaraseṇimussiyā siddhiṃ goyama! loyaṃ gacchasi |
khemaṃ ca sivaṃ anuttaraṃ samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Having mounted the bodiless tier, O Gautama, you will go to perfection and the world [beyond], / which is safe, auspicious, and unsurpassed. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.36
buddhe parinivvuḍe care gāmagae nagare va saṃjae |
saṃtimaggaṃ ca būhae samayaṃ goyama! mā pamāyae ||
Enlightened, completely extinguished, restrained, one should walk in a village or a town, / and promote the path of peace. Do not be negligent for a moment, O Gautama!
10.37
buddhassa nisamma bhāsiyaṃ sukahiyamaṭṭhapaovasohiyaṃ |
rāgaṃ dosaṃ ca chiṃdiyā siddhigaiṃ gae goyame || –tti bemi ||
Having heard the speech of the Enlightened One, well spoken and clarified by eightfold words, / Gautama, having severed attachment and aversion, attained the state of perfection. — Thus I say.
Translations (4)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Hindi translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2019) — Hindi
- Uttarâdhyayana Sûtra (Gaina Sûtras II, SBE 45) — Hermann Jacobi 1895, English
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: Gujarati translation (Dīparatnasāgara, 2020) — Gujarati
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (5)
- Uttarajjhayaṇa: ṭīkānusārī vivecana — Muni Dīparatnasāgara 2000, Gujarati
- Sukhabodhā — Devendragaṇi, Sanskrit
- Uttarādhyayanaśiṣyahitā — Śāntisūri, Sanskrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇacuṇṇi — Jinadāsagaṇi Mahattara, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
- Uttarajjhayaṇanijjutti — Bhadrabāhu & Bhadrabāhu II, Māhārāṣṭrī Prakrit
Discussed in (5)
- Prakrit Proper Names (Āgamic Index I) — Mehta & Chandra 1970, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Pande 1957, English
- Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen — Pischel 1900, German
- The Doctrine of the Jainas, Described after the Old Sources — Schubring 1935, English
- Some Jaina Canonical Sūtras — Law 1949, English