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Atharvaveda 5.17

Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.17

Language
Sanskrit

5.17.1

té 'vadán prathamā́ brahmakilbiṣé 'kūpāraḥ saliló mātaríśvā |
vīḍúharās tápa ugráṃ mayobhū́r ā́po devī́ḥ prathamajā́ r̥tásya ||1||

These spoke first at the offense against the Brahman (bráhman-): the boundless sea, Mātariçvan, he of stout rage (-háras), formidable fervor, the kindly one, the heavenly waters, first-born of right (ṛtá).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.2

sómo rā́jā prathamó brahmajāyā́ṃ púnaḥ prā́yachad áhr̥ṇīyamānaḥ |
anvartitā́ váruṇo mitrá āsīd agnír hótā hastagŕ̥hyā́ nināya ||2||

King Soma first gave (pra-yam) back the Brahman's wife, not bearing enmity; he who went after [her] was Varuṇa, Mitra; Agni, invoker, conducted [her] hither, seizing her hand.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.3

hástenaivá grāhyà ādhír asyā brahmajāyéti céd ávocat |
ná dūtā́ya prahéyā tastha eṣā́ táthā rāṣṭráṃ gupitáṃ kṣatríyasya ||3||

To be seized by the hand indeed is the pledge (? ādhí) of her, if one has said "[she is] the Brahman's wife"; she stood not to be sent forth for a messenger: so is made safe (gupitá) the kingdom of the Kshatriya.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.4

yā́m āhús tā́rakaiṣā́ vikeśī́ti duchúnāṃ grā́mam avapádyamānām |
sā́ brahmajāyā́ ví dunoti rāṣṭráṃ yátra prā́pādi śaśá ulkuṣī́mān ||4||

The misfortune, descending (ava-pad) upon the village, of which they say "this is a star with disheveled hair"—as such, the Brahman's wife burns up the kingdom, where hath gone forth a hare (? çaçá) accompanied with meteors (ulkuṣī́-).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.5

brahmacārī́ carati véviṣad víṣaḥ sá devā́nāṃ bhavaty ékam áṅgam |
téna jāyā́m ánv avindad bŕ̥haspátiḥ sómena nītā́ṃ juhvàṃ ná devāḥ ||5||

The Vedic student (brahmacārin) goes about serving (viṣ) much service; he becomes one limb of the gods; by him Brihaspati discovered the wife, conducted by Soma, like the sacrificial spoon, O gods.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.6

devā́ vā́ etásyām avadanta pū́rve saptar̥ṣáyas tápasā yé niṣedúḥ |
bhīmā́ jāyā́ brāhmaṇásyā́panītā durdhā́ṃ dadhāti paramé vyòman ||6||

The gods of old verily spoke about her, the seven seers who sat down with penance (tápas); fearful [is] the wife of the Brahman when led away; she makes (dhā) discomfort (durdhā́) in the highest firmament (vyòman).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.7

yé gárbhā avapádyante jágad yác cāpalupyáte |
vīrā́ yé tr̥hyánte mithó brahmajāyā́ hinasti tā́n ||7||

What embryos are aborted (ava-pad), what living creatures (jágat) are torn away (apa-lup), what heroes are mutually shattered—them the Brahman's wife injures.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.8

utá yát pátayo dáśa striyā́ḥ pū́rve ábrāhmaṇāḥ |
brahmā́ ced dhástam ágrahīt sá evá pátir ekadhā́ ||8||

And if [there were] ten former husbands of a woman, not Brahmans—provided a Brahman has seized her hand, he is alone her husband.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.9

brāhmaṇá evá pátir ná rājanyò ná váiśyaḥ |
tát sū́ryaḥ prabruvánn eti pañcábhyo mānavébhyaḥ ||9||

A Brahman [is] indeed her husband, not a noble (rājanyà), not a Vāiçya: this the sun goes proclaiming to the five races of men (mānavá).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.10

púnar vái devā́ adaduḥ púnar manuṣyā̀ adaduḥ |
rā́jānaḥ satyáṃ gr̥hṇānā́ brahmajāyā́ṃ púnar daduḥ ||10||

The gods verily gave back; men (manuṣyà) gave back; kings, apprehending (grah) truth, gave back the Brahman's wife.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.11

punardā́ya brahmajāyā́ṃ kr̥tvā́ deváir nikilbiṣám |
ū́rjaṃ pr̥thivyā́ bhaktvórugāyám úpāsate ||11||

Having given back the Brahman's wife, having brought about (kṛ) freedom of offense with the gods, sharing (bhaj) the refreshment (ū́rj) of the earth, they occupy (upa-ās) broad space (urugyá).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.12

nā́sya jāyā́ śatavāhī́ kalyāṇī́ tálpam ā́ śaye |
yásmin rāṣṭré nirudhyáte brahmajāyā́cittyā ||12||

Not on his couch lies a beautiful hundred-bringing (-vāhī́) wife, in whose kingdom the Brahman's wife is obstructed through ignorance.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.13

ná vikarṇáḥ pr̥thúśirās tásmin véśmani jāyate |
yásmin rāṣṭré nirudhyáte brahmajāyā́cittyā ||13||

A wide-eared, broad-headed [ox?] is not born in that dwelling, in whose etc. etc.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.14

nā́sya kṣattā́ niṣkágrīvaḥ sūnā́nām ety agratáḥ |
yásmin rāṣṭré nirudhyáte brahmajāyā́cittyā ||14||

A distributer (kṣattár) with necklaced neck goes not at the head of his crates (? sūnā́) [of food], in whose etc. etc.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.15

nā́sya śvetáḥ kr̥ṣṇakárṇo dhurí yuktó mahīyate |
yásmin rāṣṭré nirudhyáte brahmajāyā́cittyā ||15||

A white, black-eared [horse] does not make a show (mahīy), harnessed to his [chariot-] pole, in whose etc. etc.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.16

nā́sya kṣétre puṣkaríṇī nāṇḍī́kaṃ jāyate bísam |
yásmin rāṣṭré nirudhyáte brahmajāyā́cittyā ||16||

Not in his field [is] a lotus-pond, the bulb (? bísa) of the bulb-bearing lotus is not produced (jan), in whose etc. etc.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.17

nā́smai pŕ̥śniṃ ví duhanti yé 'syā dóham upā́sate |
yásmin rāṣṭré nirudhyáte brahmajāyā́cittyā ||17||

Not for him do they who attend to (upa-ās) her milking milk out the spotted [cow], in whose etc. etc.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

5.17.18

nā́sya dhenúḥ kalyāṇī́ nā́naḍvā́nt sahate dhúram |
víjānir yátra brahmaṇó rā́triṃ vásati pāpáyā ||18||

Not his [is] a beautiful milch-cow, [his] draft-ox endures not the pole, where a Brahman stays a night miserably (pāpáyā) without a wife (-jāni).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

Translations (2)

Commentaries (2)

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