Atharvaveda 5.19
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.19
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.19.1
atimātrám avardhanta nód iva dívam aspr̥śan |
bhŕ̥guṃ hiṃsitvā́ sŕ̥ñjayā vaitahavyā́ḥ párābhavan ||1||
They grew excessively; they did not quite (iva) touch up to the sky; having injured Bhrigu, the Sriñjayas, Vāitahavyas, perished.
5.19.2
yé br̥hátsāmānam āṅgirasám ā́rpayan brāhmaṇáṃ jánāḥ |
pétvas téṣām ubhayā́dam ávis tokā́ny āvayat ||2||
The people who delivered up (? arpay-) the Brahman Brihatsāman, descendant of An̄giras—a he-goat with two rows of teeth, a sheep, consumed (av) their offspring (toká).
5.19.3
yé brāhmaṇáṃ pratyáṣṭhīvan yé vāsmiñ chulkám īṣiré |
asnás te mádhye kulyā́yāḥ kéśān khā́danta āsate ||3||
They who spat upon a Brahman, or who sent [their] mucus at him—they sit in the midst of a stream of blood, devouring hair.
5.19.4
brahmagavī́ pacyámānā yā́vat sā́bhí vijáṅgahe |
téjo rāṣṭrásya nír hanti ná vīró jāyate vŕ̥ṣā ||4||
The Brahman's cow, being cooked, as far as she penetrates (?), smites out the brightness (téjas) of a kingdom; no virile (vṛ́ṣan) hero is born [there].
5.19.5
krūrám asyā āśásanaṃ tr̥ṣṭáṃ piśitám asyate |
kṣīráṃ yád asyāḥ pīyáte tád vái pitŕ̥ṣu kílbiṣam ||5||
Cruel is the cutting up of her; harsh to eat (?) is her prepared flesh (piçitám); in that the milk (kṣīrá) of her is drunk, that verily is an offense against the Fathers.
5.19.6
ugró rā́jā mányamāno brāhmaṇáṃ yó jíghatsati |
párā tát sicyate rāṣṭráṃ brāhmaṇó yátra jīyáte ||6||
A king who thinks himself formidable, [and] who desires to devour a Brahman—that kingdom is poured away, where a Brahman is scathed (jyā).
5.19.7
aṣṭā́padī caturakṣī́ cátuḥśrotrā cáturhanuḥ |
dvyā̀syā dvíjihvā bhūtvā́ sā́ rāṣṭrám áva dhūnute brahmajyásya ||7||
Becoming eight-footed, four-eyed, four-eared, four-jawed, two-mouthed, two-tongued, she shakes down the kingdom of the Brahman-scather.
5.19.8
tád vái rāṣṭrám ā́ sravati nā́vaṃ bhinnā́m ivodakám |
brahmā́ṇaṃ yátra híṃsanti tád rāṣṭráṃ hanti duchúnā ||8||
It leaks verily into that kingdom, as water into a split boat (nāú); where they injure a Brahman, that kingdom misfortune smites.
5.19.9
táṃ vr̥kṣā́ ápa sedhanti chāyā́ṃ no mópa gā íti |
yó brāhmaṇásya sád dhánam abhí nārada mányate ||9||
Him the trees drive away, saying "do not come unto our shadow," who, O Nārada, plots against that which is the riches of the Brahman.
5.19.10
viṣám etád devákr̥taṃ rā́jā váruṇo 'bravīt |
ná brāhmaṇásya gā́ṃ jagdhvā́ rāstré jāgāra káś caná ||10||
King Varuṇa called that a god-made poison; no one soever, having devoured the cow of the Brahman, keeps watch in the kingdom.
5.19.11
návaivá tā́ navatáyo yā́ bhū́mir vyàdhūnuta |
prajā́ṃ hiṃsitvā́ brā́hmaṇīm asaṃbhavyáṃ párābhavan ||11||
Those same nine nineties whom the earth shook off, having injured the progeny of the Brahman, perished irretrievably.
5.19.12
yā́m mr̥tā́yānubadhnánti kūdyàṃ padayópanīm |
tád vái brahmajya te devā́ upastáraṇam abruvan ||12||
The kūdī́ which they tie on after a dead man, as effacer (?) of the track, that verily, O Brahman-scather, did the gods call thy couch (upastáraṇa).
5.19.13
áśrūṇi kŕ̥pamānasya yā́ni jītásya vāvr̥túḥ |
táṃ vái brahmajya te devā́ apā́ṃ bhāgám adhārayan ||13||
The tears of one weeping (kṛp), which rolled [down] when he was scathed, these verily, O Brahman-scather, did the gods maintain as thy portion of water.
5.19.14
yéna mr̥táṃ snapáyanti śmáśrūṇi yénondáte |
táṃ vái brahmajya te devā́ apā́ṃ bhāgám adhārayan ||14||
With what they bathe a dead man, with what they wet (ud) beards, that verily, O Brahman-scather, did the gods maintain as thy portion of water.
5.19.15
ná varṣáṃ maitrāvaruṇáṃ brahmajyám abhí varṣati |
nā́smai sámitiḥ kalpate ná mitráṃ nayate váśam ||15||
The rain of Mitra-and- Varuna does not rain upon the Brahman-scather; the assembly (sámiti) does not suit (kḷp) him; he wins (nī) no friend to his control.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (26)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Vaikhānasaśrautasūtra — Vikhanas, Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India (from Rig-Veda to Upanishads) — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- The Purāṇa Index — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — M. Winternitz, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — A. K. Bag, English
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times — K. P. Jayaswal, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — A. S. Altekar, English
- Buddha: His Life, his Doctrine, his Order — Hermann Oldenberg & William Hoey, English
- A History of Sanskrit Literature — Arthur A. Macdonell, English
- Public Administration in Ancient India — Pramathanath Banerjea, English
- A History of Hindu Political Theories from the Earliest Times to the End of the First Quarter of the Seventeenth Century A.D. — U. N. Ghoshal, English