Atharvaveda 5.20
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 5.20
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.20.1
uccáirghoṣo dundubhíḥ satvanāyán vānaspatyáḥ sáṃbhr̥ta usr̥íyābhiḥ |
vā́caṃ kṣuṇuvānó damáyant sapátnānt siṃhá iva jeṣyánn abhí taṃstanīhi ||1||
The loud-noised drum, warrior-like, of forest-tree, brought together (sámbhṛta) with the ruddy [kine], whetting the voice, dominating our rivals; thunder thou loudly against [them] like a lion, about to conquer.
5.20.2
siṃhá ivāstānīd druváyo víbaddho 'bhikrándann r̥ṣabhó vāsitā́m iva |
vŕ̥ṣā tváṃ vádhrayas te sapátnā aindrás te śúṣmo abhimātiṣāháḥ ||2||
Like a lion hath thundered the wooden one, stretched (vi-bandh), like a bull roaring at a longing cow; virile (vṛ́ṣan) [art] thou, impotent thy rivals; Indra-like [is] thy vehemence (çúṣma), overpowering hostile plotters.
5.20.3
vŕ̥ṣeva yūthé sáhasā vidānó gavyánn abhí ruva saṃdhanājit |
śucā́ vidhya hŕ̥dayaṃ páreṣāṃ hitvā́ grā́mān prácyutā yantu śátravaḥ ||3||
Found (vidāná) suddenly (sáhasā) like a bull in a herd, do thou, seeking kine, bellow (ru) at [them], winning booty; pierce thou with pain the heart of our adversaries; let our foes, leaving their villages, go urged forth (pra-cyu).
5.20.4
saṃjáyan pŕ̥tanā ūrdhvámāyur gŕ̥hyā gr̥hṇānó bahudhā́ ví cakṣva |
dáivīṃ vā́caṃ dundubha ā́ gurasva vedhā́ḥ śátrūṇām úpa bharasva védaḥ ||4||
Wholly conquering the fighters, shrill-crying, do thou, seizing those that are to be seized, look abroad on many sides; respond (? ā-gur), O drum, devout, to the voice of the gods; bring the possession of our foes.
5.20.5
dundubhér vā́caṃ práyatāṃ vádantīm āśr̥ṇvatī́ nāthitā́ ghóṣabuddhā |
nā́rī putráṃ dhāvatu hastagŕ̥hyāmitrī́ bhītā́ samaré vadhā́nām ||5||
Hearing the uttered (pra-yam) voice of the drum speaking, let the woman, suppliant, noise-wakened, run to her son, seizing his hand—our enemy, frightened in the conflict of deadly weapons.
5.20.6
pū́rvo dundubhe prá vadāsi vā́caṃ bhū́myāḥ pr̥ṣṭhé vada rócamānaḥ |
amitrasenā́m abhijáñjabhāno dyumád vada dundubhe sūnŕ̥tāvat ||6||
Mayest thou first (pū́rva), O drum, speak forth thy voice; on the back of earth speak thou, shining (ruc); opening wide the jaws (jabh) on the army of our enemies, speak thou clearly, O drum, pleasantly (sūnṛ́tāvat).
5.20.7
antarémé nábhasī ghóṣo astu pŕ̥thak te dhvanáyo yantu śī́bham |
abhí kranda stanáyotpípānaḥ ślokakŕ̥n mitratū́ryāya svardhī́ ||7||
Let there be noise between these two firmaments (nábhas); severally let thy sounds (dhvaní) go swiftly; roar at [them], thunder, truculent (?), resounding (çlokakṛ́t) unto the victory of our friends, a good partizan.
5.20.8
dhībhíḥ kr̥táḥ prá vadāti vā́cam úd dharṣaya sátvanām ā́yudhāni |
índramedī sátvano ní hvayasva mitráir amítrām̐ áva jaṅghanīhi ||8||
Made by devices (dhī́), may it speak forth its voice; excite thou the weapons of the warriors; allied with Indra, call in the warriors; by friends smite mightily down the enemies.
5.20.9
saṃkrándanaḥ pravadó dhr̥ṣṇúṣeṇaḥ pravedakŕ̥d bahudhā́ grāmaghoṣī́ |
śríyo vanvanó vayúnāni vidvā́n kīrtím bahúbhyo ví hara dvirājé ||9||
A vociferating herald (? pravadá), with bold army, making proclaim in many places, sounding through the villages, winning advantage, knowing the ways, do thou distribute (vi-hṛ) fame to many in the [battle] of two kings.
5.20.10
śréyaḥketo vasujít sáhīyānt saṃgrāmajít sáṃśito bráhmaṇāsi |
aṃśū́n iva grā́vādhiṣávaṇe ádrir gavyán dundubhé'dhi nr̥tya védaḥ ||10||
Aiming at advantage, conquering good things, very powerful, conquering a host, thou art sharpened by bráhman; as the pressing-stone on the [soma-] stalks in the press, do thou, O drum, dance on [their] possession, seeking booty (gavyán).
5.20.11
śátrūṣāṇ nīṣā́d abhimātiṣāhó gavéṣaṇaḥ sáhamāna udbhít |
vāgvī́va mántraṃ prá bharasva vā́cam sā́ṃgrāmajityāyéṣam úd vadehá ||11||
Overpowering foes, overpowering and putting down, overpowering hostile plotters, seeking kine, overpowering, up-shooting, bring forth thy voice as a speaker (vāgvín) his discourse (mántra); speak up force (? íṣ) here in order to the conquering of the host.
5.20.12
acyutacyút samádo gámiṣṭho mŕ̥dho jétā puraetā́yodhyáḥ |
índreṇa guptó vidáthā nicikyad dhr̥ddyótano dviṣatā́ṃ yāhi śī́bham ||12||
Stirring (cyu) the unstirred, going oftenest into contests, conquering scorners, going in front, unsubduable, made safe by Indra, noting counsels (? vidátha), burning the hearts of our adversaries, go thou quickly.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Political History of Ancient India, from the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty — Hemchandra Raychaudhuri, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī — V. S. Agrawala, English
- War in Ancient India — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English