Atharvaveda 8.2
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 8.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.2.1
ā́ rabhasvemā́m amŕ̥tasya śnúṣṭim áchidyamānā jarádaṣṭir astu te |
ásuṃ ta ā́yuḥ púnar ā́ bharāmi rájas támo mópa gā mā́ prá meṣṭhāḥ ||1||
Take thou hold. on this bundle (?) of immortality; unsevered length of life be thine; I bring back thy life, [thy] life-time; go not to the welkin (rájas), to darkness; do not perish.
8.2.2
jī́vatāṃ jyótir abhyéhy arvā́ṅ ā́ tvā harāmi śatáśāradāya |
avamuñcán mr̥tyupāśā́n áśastiṃ drā́ghīya ā́yuḥ prataráṃ te dadhāmi ||2||
Come thou hitherward unto the light of the living; I take thee in order to life for a hundred autumns; loosening down the fetters of death, imprecation, I set for thee further a longer life-time.
8.2.3
vā́tāt te prānám avidaṃ sū́ryāc cákṣur aháṃ táva |
yát te mánas tváyi tád dhārayāmi sáṃ vitsvā́ṅgair váda jihváyā́lapan ||3||
From the wind have I found thy breath, from the sun I thy sight; what is thy mind, that I maintain in thee; be in concord with thy limbs; speak with thy tongue, not babbling.
8.2.4
prāṇéna tvā dvipádāṃ cátuṣpadām agním iva jātám abhí sáṃ dhamāmi |
námas te mr̥tyo cákṣuṣe námaḥ prāṇā́ya te 'karam ||4||
I blow together upon thee with the breath of bipeds [and] quadrupeds as upon [new-] born fire; homage, O death, to thy sight, homage to thy breath have I made.
8.2.5
ayáṃ jīvatu mā́ mr̥temáṃ sám īrayāmasi |
kr̥ṇómy asmai bheṣajáṃ mŕ̥tyo mā́ púruṣaṃ vadhīḥ ||5||
Let this man live; let him not die; him we send together; I make a remedy for him; death, do not slay the man.
8.2.6
jīvalā́ṃ naghāriṣā́ṃ jīvantī́m óṣadhīm ahám |
trāyamāṇā́ṃ sáhamānāṃ sáhasvatīm ihá huve 'smā́ ariṣṭátātaye ||6||
The lively, by-no-means-harming, living herb, the preserving, overpowering, powerful, do I call hither, for this man's freedom from harm.
8.2.7
ádhi brūhi mā́ rabhathāḥ sr̥jémáṃ távaivá sánt sárvahāyāḥ ihā́stu |
bhávāśarvau mr̥ḍátaṃ śárma yachatam apasídhya duritáṃ dhattam ā́yuḥ ||7||
Bless thou [him]; do not take hold; let him loose; even being thine, let him be one of completed years (?) here; O Bhava-and-Çarva, be ye gracious; yield protection; driving away difficulty, bestow ye life-time.
8.2.8
asmái mr̥tyo ádhi brūhīmáṃ dayasvód itó 'yám etu |
áriṣṭaḥ sárvāṅgaḥ suśrúj jarásā śatáhāyana ātmánā bhújam aśnutām ||8||
Bless thou this man, O death; pity him; let him go up from here; unharmed, whole-limbed, well-hearing, hundred-yeared by old age, let him attain enjoyment with himself.
8.2.9
devā́nāṃ hetíḥ pári tvā vr̥ṇaktu pāráyāmi tvā rájasa út tvā mr̥tyór apīparam |
ārā́d agníṃ kravyā́daṃ nirū́haṃ jīvā́tave te paridhíṃ dadhāmi ||9||
Let the missile of the gods avoid thee; I make thee pass from the welkin (rájas); I have made thee pass up out of death; removing afar the flesh-eating Agni, I set for thee an enclosure in order to living.
8.2.10
yát te niyā́naṃ rajasáṃ mŕ̥tyo anavadharṣyàm |
pathá imáṃ tásmād rákṣanto bráhmāsmai várma kr̥ṇmasi ||10||
The down-going in the welkin, not to be ventured down upon, which is thine, O death—from that road defending this man, we make bráhman a covering (varman) for him.
8.2.11
kr̥ṇómi te prāṇāpānáu jarā́ṃ mr̥tyúṃ dīrghám ā́yuḥ svastí |
vaivasvaténa práhitān yamadūtā́ṃś carató 'pa sedhāmi sárvān ||11||
I make for thee breath-and-expiration, old age as [mode of] death, long life-time, welfare; all the messengers of Yama, sent forth by Vivasvant's son, moving about, I drive away.
8.2.12
ārā́d árātiṃ nírr̥tiṃ paró grā́hiṃ kravyā́daḥ piśācā́n |
rákṣo yát sárvaṃ durbhūtáṃ tát táma ivā́pa hanmasi ||12||
Afar niggardliness, perdition, away seizure (grā́hi), the flesh-eating piçācás, every demon that is of evil nature—that we smite away, as it were into darkness.
8.2.13
agnéṣ ṭa prānám amŕ̥tād ā́yuṣmato vanve jātávedasaḥ |
yáthā ná ríṣyā amŕ̥taḥ sajū́r ásas tát te kr̥ṇomi tád u te sám r̥dhyatām ||13||
Thy breath I win from immortal Agni, from long-lived Jātavedas, that thou mayest take no harm, mayest be immortal in alliance [with him]: that I make for thee; let that prove successful for thee.
8.2.14
śivé te stāṃ dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ asaṃtāpé abhiśríyau |
śáṃ te sū́rya ā́ tapatu śáṃ vā́to vātu te hr̥dé |
śivā́ abhí kṣarantu tvā́po divyā́ḥ páyasvatīḥ ||14||
Let heaven-and-earth be propitious to thee, not distressing, conferring fortune (? abhiçrī́); let the sun burn weal unto thee; let the wind blow weal to thy heart; let the heavenly waters, rich in fatness (páyas), flow propitious upon thee.
8.2.15
śivā́s te santv óṣadhaya út tvāhārṣam ádharasyā úttarāṃ pr̥thivī́m abhí |
tátra tvādityáu rakṣatāṃ sūryācandramásāv ubhā́ ||15||
Propitious to thee be the herbs; I have caught thee up from the lower unto the upper earth; there let both the Ādityas, sun and moon, defend thee.
8.2.16
yát te vā́saḥ paridhā́naṃ yā́ṃ nīvíṃ kr̥ṇuṣé tvám |
śiváṃ te tanvè tát kr̥ṇmaḥ saṃsparśé 'drūkṣṇam astu te ||16||
What enveloping (paridhā́na) garment thou hast, what inner wrap (nīví) thou makest for thyself, that we make propitious unto thy body; be it not harsh to thy touch.
8.2.17
yát kṣuréṇa marcáyatā sutejásā váptā vápasi keśaśmaśrú |
śúbhaṃ múkhaṃ mā́ na ā́yuḥ prá moṣīḥ ||17||
In that with a dangerous (? marcáyant) very sharp (sutejás) razor thou, a hair-dresser, shearest hair and beard, adorning the face, do not thou steal away our life-time.
8.2.18
śiváu te stāṃ vrīhiyavā́v abalāsā́v adomadháu |
etáu yákṣmaṃ ví bādhete etáu muñcato áṃhasaḥ ||18||
Propitious to thee be rice and barley, free from balā́sa, causing no burning (?); these drive off the yákṣma; these free from distress.
8.2.19
yád aśnā́si yát pibasi dhānyàṃ kr̥ṣyā́ḥ páyaḥ |
yád ādyàṃ yád anādyáṃ sárvaṃ te ánnam aviṣáṃ kr̥ṇomi ||19||
What thou eatest (aç), what thou drinkest, of grain, milk of the plowing—what should be eaten, what should not be eaten—all food I make for thee poisonless.
8.2.20
áhne ca tvā rā́traye cobhā́bhyāṃ pári dadmasi |
arā́yebhyo jighatsúbhya imáṃ me pári rakṣata ||20||
Both to day and to night, to them both we commit thee. Defend ye this man for me from the arā́yas that seek to devour [him].
8.2.21
śatáṃ te 'yútaṃ hāyanā́n dvé yugé trī́ṇi catvā́ri kr̥ṇmaḥ |
indrāgnī́ víśve devā́s té 'nu manyantām áhr̥ṇīyamānāḥ ||21||
A hundred, a myriad years, two periods (yugá), three, four, we make for thee; let Indra-and-Agni, let all the gods, approve thee, not showing enmity.
8.2.22
śaráde tvā hemantā́ya vasantā́ya grīṣmā́ya pári dadmasi |
varṣā́ṇi túbhyaṃ syonā́ni yéṣu várdhanta óṣadhīḥ ||22||
Unto autumn, unto winter, unto spring, unto summer, we commit thee; [be] the rains pleasant to thee, in which the herbs grow.
8.2.23
mr̥tyúr īśe dvipádāṃ mr̥tyúr īśe cátuṣpadām |
tásmāt tvā́ṃ mr̥tyór gópater úd bharāmi sá mā́ bibheḥ ||23||
Death is master of bipeds; death is master of quadrupeds; from that death, lord of kine, I bear thee up; ⌊so⌋ do thou not be afraid.
8.2.24
só 'riṣṭa ná mariṣyasi ná mariṣyasi mā́ bibheḥ |
ná vái tátra mriyante nó yanti adhamáṃ támaḥ ||24||
Thou, unharmed one, shalt not die; thou shalt not die, be not afraid; [men] die not there, nor go to lowest darkness.
8.2.25
sárvo vái tátra jīvati gáur áśvaḥ púruṣaḥ paśúḥ |
yátredáṃ bráhma kriyáte paridhír jī́vanāya kám ||25||
Every one, verily, lives there—ox, horse, man, beast—where this charm (bráhman) is performed, a defense (paridhí) unto living.
8.2.26
pári tvā pātu samānébhyo 'bhicārā́t sábandhubhyaḥ |
ámamrir bhavāmŕ̥to 'tijīvó mā́ te hāsiṣur ásavaḥ śárīram ||26||
Let it protect thee from thy fellows, from witchcraft, from thy kinsmen; be thou undying, immortal, surviving; let not thy life-breaths (ásu) leave thy body.
8.2.27
yé mr̥tyáva ékaśataṃ yā́ nāṣṭrā́ atitāryā̀ḥ |
muñcántu tásmāt tvā́ṃ devā́ agnér vaiśvānarā́d ádhi ||27||
The deaths that are a hundred and one, the perditions (nāṣṭrā́) that are to be over-passed—from that let the gods free thee, from Agni Vāiçvānara.
8.2.28
agnéḥ śárīram asi pārayiṣṇú rakṣohā́si sapatnahā́ |
átho amīvacā́tanaḥ pūtúdrur nā́ma bheṣajám ||28||
Agni's body art thou, successful (pārayiṣṇú); demon-slayer art thou, rival-slayer, likewise expeller of disease, a remedy pūtúdru by name.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (20)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- Indische Paläographie von circa 350 a. Chr. – circa 1300 p. Chr. — G. Bühler, German
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Indian Medicine (Medicin), translated by C. G. Kashikar — Julius Jolly & C. G. Kashikar, English