Atharvaveda 8.8
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 8.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.8.1
índro manthatu mánthitā śakráḥ śū́raḥ puraṃdaráḥ |
yáthā hánāma sénā amítrāṇāṃ sahasraśáḥ ||1||
Let Indra the shaker shake (math) [them], he the mighty hero, stronghold-splitter, in order that we may slay by thousands the armies of our enemies.
8.8.2
pūtirajjúr upadhmā́nī pū́tiṃ sénāṃ kr̥ṇotv amū́m |
dhūmám agním parādŕ̥śyā 'mítrā hr̥tsv ā́ dadhatāṃ bhayám ||2||
Let the putrid rope, breathing on [it], make yonder army putrid; seeing afar smoke, fire, let our enemies set fear in their hearts.
8.8.3
amū́n aśvattha níḥ śr̥ṇīhi khā́dāmū́n khadirājirám |
tājádbháṅga iva bhajantāṃ hántv enān vádhako vadháiḥ ||3||
Crush yonder men out, O açvattá; devour (khād) them speedily, O khadirá; let them be suddenly ⌊tājád⌋ broken ⌊bhāñj⌋ like hemp bhán̄ga⌋; let the slayer (vádhaka) slay (han) them with deadly weapons (vadhá).
8.8.4
paruṣā́n amū́n paruṣāhváḥ kr̥ṇotu hántv enān vádhako vadháiḥ |
kṣipráṃ śará iva bhajantāṃ br̥hajjāléna sáṃditāḥ ||4||
Let the rough-called one make yonder men rough (paruṣá); let the slayer slay them with deadly weapons; let them be broken quickly like a reed (çará), tied together with a great net.
8.8.5
antárikṣaṃ jā́lam āsīj jāladaṇḍā́ díśo mahī́ḥ |
ténābhidhā́ya dásyūnāṃ śakráḥ sénām ápāvapat ||5||
The atmosphere was the net; the great quarters [were] the net-stakes; therewith encircling [them], the mighty one (çakrá) scattered away the army of the barbarians (dásyu).
8.8.6
br̥hád dhí jā́laṃ br̥hatáḥ śakrásya vājínīvataḥ |
téna śátrūn abhí sárvān ny ùbja yáthā ná múcyātai katamáś canáiṣām ||6||
Since great [is] the net of the great mighty one, the vigorous (vājínīvant)—therewith do thou crowd (ubj) down upon all [our] foes, that no one soever of them may be released.
8.8.7
br̥hát te jā́laṃ br̥hatá indra śūra sahasrārghásya śatávīryasya |
téna śatáṃ sahásram ayútaṃ nyàrbudaṃ jaghā́na śakró dásyūnām abhidhā́ya sénayā ||7||
Great, O Indra, hero (çū́ra), is the net of thee that art great, that art worth a thousand, that hast hundred-fold heroism; therewith encircling the army of the barbarians, the mighty one slew a hundred, a thousand, ten thousand, a hundred million.
8.8.8
ayáṃ lokó jā́lam āsīc chakrásya maható mahā́n |
ténāhám indrajālénāmū́ṃs támasābhí dadhāmi sárvān ||8||
This great world was the net of the great mighty one; by that net of Indra do I encircle all yon men with darkness.
8.8.9
sedír ugrā́ vyr̥̀ddhir ā́rtiś cānapavācanā́ |
śrámas tandrī́ś ca móhaś ca táir amū́n abhí dadhāmi sárvān ||9||
Debility, formidable ill-success, and mishap that is not to be exorcised away (an-apavācaná), toil, and weariness, and confusion—with these do I encircle all yon men.
8.8.10
mr̥tyáve 'mū́n prá yachāmi mr̥tyupāśáir amī́ sitā́ḥ |
mr̥tyór yé aghalā́ dūtā́s tébhya enān práti nayāmi baddhvā́ ||10||
To death do I deliver those yonder; with fetters of death [are] they bound (sā); the sad messengers that are death's—them I lead them to meet, having bound (bandh) [them].
8.8.11
náyatāmū́n mr̥tyudūtā yámadūtā ápombhata |
paraḥsahasrā́ hanyantāṃ tr̥ṇéḍhv enān matyàṃ bhavásya ||11||
Lead ye them, O messengers of death; O messengers of Yama, restrain (apa-umbh) [them]; be they slain to more than thousands; let Bhava's club (? matyà) shatter them.
8.8.12
sādhyā́ ékaṃ jāladaṇḍám udyátya yanty ójasā |
rudrā́ ékaṃ vásava ékam ādityáir éka údyataḥ ||12||
The Perfectibles (sādhyá) go lifting with force one net-stake, the Rudras one, the Vasus one; by the Ādityas one is lifted.
8.8.13
víśve devā́ḥ upáriṣṭād ubjánto yantv ójasā |
mádhyena ghnánto yantu sénām áṅgiraso mahī́m ||13||
Let all the gods from above go crowding with force; let the An̄girases go slaying midway the great army.
8.8.14
vánaspátīn vānaspatyā́n óṣadhīr utá vīrúdhaḥ |
dvipā́c cátuṣpād iṣṇāmi yáthā sénām amū́ṃ hánan ||14||
The forest trees, them of the forest trees, the herbs and the plants, what is biped, what is quadruped I despatch (iṣ), that they may slay yonder army.
8.8.15
gandharvāpsarásaḥ sarpā́n devā́n puṇyajanā́n pitr̥̄́n |
dr̥ṣṭā́n adŕ̥ṣṭān iṣṇāmi yáthā sénām amū́ṃ hánan ||15||
The Gandharvas and Apsarases, the serpents, the gods, the pure-folks, the Fathers, those seen, those unseen I despatch, that they may slay yonder army.
8.8.16
imá uptā́ mr̥tyupāśā́ yā́n ākrámya ná mucyáse |
amúṣyā hantu sénāyā idáṃ kū́ṭaṃ sahasraśáḥ ||16||
Here are spread the fetters of death, which stepping into thou art not released; let this horn (kū́ṭa) slay of yonder army by thousands.
8.8.17
gharmáḥ sámiddho agnínāyáṃ hómaḥ sahasraháḥ |
bhaváś ca pŕ̥śnibāhuś ca śárva sénām amū́ṃ hatam ||17||
The hot drink (gharmá) [is] kindled with fire, this thousand-slaying oblation (hóma); both Bhava and the spotted-armed one—O Çarva, slay ye (two) yonder army.
8.8.18
mr̥tyór ā́ṣam ā́ padyantāṃ kṣúdhaṃ sedíṃ vadhám bhayám |
índraś cākṣujālā́bhyāṃ śárva sénām amū́ṃ hatam ||18||
Let them go unto death's burning (?), unto hunger, debility, the deadly weapon, fear; by snare (ákṣu) and net, O Çarva, [do thou] and Indra slay yonder army.
8.8.19
párājitāḥ prá trasatāmitrā nuttā́ dhāvata bráhmaṇā |
bŕ̥haspátipranuttānāṃ mā́mī́ṣāṃ moci káś caná ||19||
Flee (tras) forth, O enemies, being conquered; run, ⌊being⌋ thrust by the charm (bráhman); of them yonder, thrust forth by Brihaspati, let none soever be freed.
8.8.20
áva padyantām eṣām ā́yudhāni mā́ śakan pratidhā́m íṣum |
áthaiṣāṃ bahú bíbhyatām íṣavaḥ ghnantu mármaṇi ||20||
Let their weapons (ā́yudha) fall down; let them not be able to fit the arrow; then, of them fearing much let arrows strike in the vitals.
8.8.21
sáṃ krośatām enān dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ sám antárikṣaṃ sahá devátābhiḥ |
mā́ jñātā́raṃ mā́ pratiṣṭhā́ṃ vidanta mithó vighnānā́ úpa yantu mr̥tyúm ||21||
Together let heaven-and-earth yell at them; together let the atmosphere, along with the deities; let them not find a knower, nor a foundation; mutually destroying one another let them go unto death.
8.8.22
díśaś cátasro 'śvataryò devarathásya purodā́śāḥ śaphā́ antárikṣam uddhíḥ |
dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ pákṣasī r̥távo 'bhī́śavo 'ntardeśā́ḥ kimkarā́ vā́k párirathyam ||22||
The four quarters [are] the she-mules of the god-chariot; the sacrificial cakes [are] the hoofs, the atmosphere the seat (? uddhí), heaven-and-earth the two sides, the seasons the reins, the intermediate directions the attendants, speech the rim (? párirathya).
8.8.23
saṃvatsaró ráthaḥ parivatsaró rathopasthó virā́ḍ īṣā́gnī́ rathamukhám |
índraḥ savyaṣṭhā́ś candrámāḥ sā́rathiḥ ||23||
The year (saṁvatsará) is the chariot, the complete year (parivatsará) the chariot-lap, virā́j the pole (īṣá), Agni the chariot-mouth, Indra the left-stander, the moon the charioteer.
8.8.24
itó jayetó ví jaya sáṃ jaya jáya svā́hā |
imé jayantu párāmī́ jayantāṃ svā́haibhyó durā́hāmī́bhyaḥ |
nīlalohiténāmū́n abhyávatanomi ||24||
On this side conquer thou; on this side conquer away, conquer completely, conquer; hail! let these here conquer, let those yonder be conquered; hail ⌊svā́hā⌋ to these! wail (duráhā) to those! with the blue-red one I stretch down upon them yonder.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (19)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- War in Ancient India — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Vāstu-śāstra (Vol. I: Hindu Science of Architecture; Vol. II: Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting) — D. N. Shukla, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Development of Hindu Iconography — Jitendra Nath Banerjea, English
- The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic — E. W. Hopkins, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English