Atharvaveda 9.1
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 9.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
9.1.1
divás pr̥thivyā́ antárikṣāt samudrā́d agnér vā́tān madhukaśā́ hí jajñé |
tā́ṃ cāyitvā́mŕ̥taṃ vásānāṃ hr̥dbhíḥ prajā́ḥ práti nandanti sárvāḥ ||1||
Verily from sky, from earth, from atmosphere, from ocean, from fire, from wind was born the honey-whip; noting (cāy) it, [as] putting on immortality, all creatures (prajā́) rejoice to meet it with their hearts.
9.1.2
mahát páyo viśvárūpam asyāḥ samudrásya tvotá réta āhuḥ |
yáta áiti madhukaśā́ rárāṇā tát prāṇás tád amŕ̥taṃ níviṣṭam ||2||
Great, all-formed [is] the milk of it; also they call thee the seed of ocean; whence the granting honey-whip cometh, thither breath, thither immortality (amṛ́ta) hath entered in.
9.1.3
páśyanty asyāś caritáṃ pr̥thivyā́ṃ pŕ̥thaṅ náro bahudhā́ mī́māṃsamānāḥ |
agnér vā́tān madhukaśā́ hí jajñé marútām ugrā́ naptíḥ ||3||
Men, manifoldly meditating (mimāṅs-) severally see its movement (caritá) on the earth; verily from fire, from wind was born the honey-whip, the formidable daughter (naptí) of the Maruts.
9.1.4
mātā́dityā́nāṃ duhitā́ vásūnāṃ prāṇáḥ prajā́nām amŕ̥tasya nā́bhiḥ |
híraṇyavarṇā madhukaśā́ ghr̥tā́cī mahā́n bhárgaś carati mártyeṣu ||4||
Mother of the Ādityas, daughter of the Vasus, breath of creatures (prajā́), navel of immortality (amṛ́ta), gold-colored, dripping with ghee (ghṛtā́cī), the honey-whip moves among mortals [as] a great brightness (bhárga).
9.1.5
mádhoḥ káśām ajanayanta devā́s tásyā gárbho abhavad viśvárūpaḥ |
táṃ jātáṃ táruṇaṃ piparti mātā́ sá jātó víśvā bhúvanā ví caṣṭe ||5||
The gods generated the whip of honey; of it there came to be an all-formed embryo; this, when born [and] tender, its mother fills; it, [when] born, looks abroad on all existences.
9.1.6
kás táṃ prá veda ká u táṃ ciketa yó asyā hr̥dáḥ kaláśaḥ somadhā́no ákṣitaḥ |
brahmā́ sumedhā́ḥ só asmin madeta ||6||
Who knows (pra-vid) that, who understands (cit) that which [is] the unexhausted soma-holding vessel of the heart of it? The priest (brahmán) of excellent wisdom—he may revel in it.
9.1.7
sá táu prá veda sá u táu ciketa yā́v asyāḥ stánau sahásradhārāv ákṣitau |
ū́rjaṃ duhāte ánapasphurantau ||7||
He knows those two, he understands them that [are] its two unexhausted, thousand-streaming breasts; they milk out refreshment (ū́rj), unresisting.
9.1.8
hiṅkárikratī br̥hatī́ vayodhā́ uccáirghoṣābhyéti yā́ vratám |
trī́n gharmā́n abhí vāvaśānā́ mímāti māyúṃ páyate páyobhiḥ ||8||
She that, crying much, great, vigor-bestowing, loud-noised, goes unto her course (? vratá), bellowing at three gharmás—she lows a lowing, she abounds (pī) with milk (páyas).
9.1.9
yā́m ā́pīnām upasī́danty ā́paḥ śākvarā́ vr̥ṣabhā́ yé svarā́jaḥ |
té varṣanti té varṣayanti tadvíde kā́mam ū́rjam ā́paḥ ||9||
Whom, when fattened, the waters wait upon, the mighty (çākvará) bulls that are self-ruling, they rain, they cause to rain, for him who knows this, his desire, refreshment, waters.
9.1.10
stanayitnús te vā́k prajāpate vŕ̥ṣā śúṣmaṃ kṣipasi bhū́myām ádhi |
agnér vā́tān madhukaśā́ hí jajñé marútām ugrā́ naptíḥ ||10||
Thunder [is] thy voice, O Prajāpati; a bull, thou castest (kṣip) vehemence (? çúṣma) over the earth; verily from fire, from wind was born the honey-whip, the formidable daughter of the Maruts.
9.1.11
yáthā sómaḥ prātaḥsavané aśvínor bhavati priyáḥ |
evā́ me aśvinā várca ātmáni dhriyatām ||11||
As at the early pressing soma is loved (priyá) of the Açvins, so, O Açvins, let splendor be maintained in my self.
9.1.12
yáthā sómo dvitī́ye sávana indrāgnyór bhavati priyáḥ |
evā́ ma indrāgnī várca ātmáni dhriyatām ||12||
As at the second pressing soma is loved of Indra-and-Agni, so, O Indra-and-Agni, let splendor be maintained in my self.
9.1.13
yáthā sómas tr̥tī́ye sávana r̥bhūṇā́ṃ bhavati priyáḥ |
evā́ ma r̥bhavo várca ātmáni dhriyatām ||13||
As at the third pressing soma is loved of the Ṛibhus, so, O Ṛibhus, let splendor be maintained in my self.
9.1.14
mádhu janiṣīya mádhu vaṃsiṣīya |
páyasvān agna ā́gamaṃ táṃ mā sáṃ sr̥ja várcasā ||14||
May I generate honey; may I win honey; rich in milk, O Agni, have I come; unite me here with splendor.
9.1.15
sáṃ māgne várcasā sr̥ja sáṃ prajáyā sám ā́yuṣā |
vidyúr me asyá devā́ índro vidyāt sahá ŕ̥ṣibhiḥ ||15||
Unite me, O Agni, with splendor, with progeny, with life-time; may the gods know me as such; may Indra know, together with the seers.
9.1.16
yáthā mádhu madhukŕ̥taḥ saṃbháranti mádhāv ádhi |
evā́ me aśvinā várca ātmáni dhriyatām ||16||
As the honey-makers bring together honey upon honey, so, O Açvins, let splendor be maintained in my self.
9.1.17
yáthā mákṣāḥ idáṃ mádhu nyañjánti mádhāv ádhi |
evā́ me aśvinā várcas téjo bálam ójaś ca dhriyatām ||17||
As the flies (mákṣā) smear down here honey upon honey, so, O Açvins, let my splendor, brilliancy, strength, and force be maintained.
9.1.18
yád giríṣu párvateṣu góṣv áśveṣu yán mádhu |
súrāyāṃ sicyámānāyāṃ yát tátra mádhu tán máyi ||18||
What honey on hills (girí), on mountains, what in kine, in horses, in strong drink (súrā) as poured out, what honey [is] there, [be] that in me.
9.1.19
áśvinā sāraghéṇa mā mádhunāṅktaṃ śubhas patī |
yáthā várcasvatīṃ vā́cam āvádāni jánām̐ ánu ||19||
O ye Açvins, lords of beauty! anoint me with the honey of bees (sāraghá), that I may speak splendid words among the people.
9.1.20
stanayitnús te vā́k prajāpate vŕ̥ṣā śúṣmaṃ kṣipasi bhū́myāṃ diví |
tā́ṃ paśáva úpa jīvanti sárve téno séṣam ū́rjaṃ piparti ||20||
Thunder [is] thy voice, O Prajāpati; a bull, thou castest vehemence on the earth, on the sky; upon that live all cattle; with this it lavishes (pṛ) food (íṣ) [and] refreshment.
9.1.21
pr̥thivī́ daṇḍó 'ntárikṣaṃ gárbho dyáuḥ káśā vidyút prakaśó hiraṇyáyo bindúḥ ||21||
Earth [is] the staff, atmosphere the embryo, sky the whip, lightning the snapper (? prakaçá), of gold the globule (bindú).
9.1.22
yó vái káśāyāḥ saptá mádhūni véda mádhumān bhavati |
brāhmaṇáś ca rā́jā ca dhenúś cānaḍvā́ṃś ca vrīhíś ca yávaś ca mádhu saptamám ||22||
He who knows the seven honeys of the whip becomes rich in honey: the Brahman, and the king, and the milch-cow, and the draft-ox, and rice, and barley; honey the seventh.
9.1.23
mádhumān bhavati mádhumad asyāhāryàṃ bhavati |
mádhumato lokā́n jayati yá eváṃ véda ||23||
Rich in honey he becomes; rich in honey becomes his provision (āhāryà); worlds rich in honey he conquers, who knows thus.
9.1.24
yád vīdhré stanáyati prajā́patir evá tát prajā́bhyaḥ prādúr bhavati |
tásmāt prācīnopavītás tiṣṭhe prájāpaté 'nu mā budhyasvéti |
ánv enaṃ prajā́ ánu prajā́patir budhyate yá eváṃ véda ||24||
When it thunders in a clear sky, that is Prajāpati himself becoming manifest to his creatures; therefore I stand with the sacred cord over the right shoulder, saying: O Prajāpati, take notice (anu-budh) of me: creatures [take notice], Prajāpati takes notice of him who knows thus.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Madhusūkta — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English