Devibhagavatapurana 4.11: ekādaśo'dhyāyaḥ | śukramāturvadhavarṇanam

4.11.1

vyāsa uvāca |
tathā gateṣu deveṣu kāvyastānpratyuvāca ha |
brahmaṇā pūrvamuktaṃ yacchruṇudhvaṃ dānavottamāḥ ||

Vyâsa said:-- When the Devas retired from the battlefield, S’ukrâchârya addressed the Demons thus:-- O best of the Demons! Please hear, what had been told to me by Brahmâ in days of yore.

4.11.2

viṣṇurdaityavadhe yukto haniṣyati janārdanaḥ |
vārāharūpaṃ saṃsthāya hiraṇyākṣo yathā hataḥ ||

Janârdan Visnu is coming here to slay all the Demons, He killed before Hiranyâksa, the king of the Asuras, in His Boar incarnation. He killed Hiranyakasipu by assuming His Man-Lion appearance; now too, he will kill all the Daityas, no doubt, with great enthusiasm.

4.11.3

yathā nṛsiṃharūpeṇa hiraṇyakaśipurhataḥ |
tathā sarvānkṛtotsāho haniṣyati na cānyathā ||

4.11.4

na me mantrabalaṃ samyakpratibhāti yathā harim |
jetuṃ yūyaṃ samarthāḥ stha mayā trātāḥ surānatha ||

Now my mantra force will not be of any avail before S’rî Hari. And without my help you will not be able to conquer the Devas. Therefore, O Demons, wait for some time for me; I will start today to the presence of S'iva Mahâdeva to obtain from him the Mantra S’akti.

4.11.5

tasmātkālaṃ pratīkṣadhvaṃ kiyantaṃ dānavottamāḥ |
ahamadya mahādevaṃ mantrārthaṃ pravrajāmi vai ||

4.11.6

prāpya mantrānmahādevādāgamiṣyāmi sāmpratam |
yuṣmabhyaṃ tānpradāsyāmi yathārthaṃ dānavottamāḥ ||

I will return, as early as possible, getting the Mantra from S’rî Mahâdeva; and with the help of the power of those great Mantras I will be able to protect you thoroughly.

4.11.7

daityā ūcuḥ |
parājitāḥ kathaṃ sthātuṃ pṛthivyāṃ munisattama |
śaktā bhavāmo'pyabalāstāvatkālaṃ pratīkṣitum ||

The Daityas said:-- O best of the Munis! We are now defeated and our forces are well nigh exhausted; how will we be able to stay on this earth and expect your return for so long a time?

4.11.8

nihatā balinaḥ sarve kecicchiṣṭāśca dānavāḥ |
nādya yuktāśca saṅgrāme sthātumevaṃ sukhāvahāḥ ||

Those who were of great strength amongst us, they all are slain; now we are left very few in number. In this crisis it is not advisable and auspicious for us to remain here in this battlefield.

4.11.9

śukra uvāca |
yāvadahaṃ mantravidyāmānayiṣyāmi śaṅkarāt |
tāvadbhavadbhiḥ sthātavyaṃ tapoyuktaiḥ śamānvitaiḥ ||

S’ukrâchârya said:-- Better you all stay here until I return, getting the requisite Mantra; remain peaceful and engaged in asceticism.

4.11.10

sāmadānādayaḥ proktā vidvadbhiḥ samayocitāḥ |
deśaṃ kālaṃ balaṃ vīrairjñātvā śaktiṃ balaṃ budhaiḥ ||

The heroes apply one or other of the following four measures:-- conciliation, alliance, gifts and bribery, partitions and sowing dissensions and punishment or open attack according to the conditions of time, place strength and circumstances.

4.11.11

sevātha samaye kāryā śatrūṇāṃ śubhakāmyayā |
svaśaktyupacaye kāle hantavyāste manīṣibhiḥ ||

Intelligent and well wishing persons do serve their enemies even in time of distress; but no sooner they find that their strength and army have increased, than they try at once to kill all their enemies.

4.11.12

tadadya vinayaṃ kṛtvā sāmapūrvaṃ chalena vai |
tiṣṭhadhvaṃ svaniketeṣu madāgamanakāṅkṣayā ||

Now, therefore, pretend your meekness and allegiance and adopt peace and remain in your own place until my arrival.

4.11.13

prāpya mantrānmahādevādāgamiṣyāmi dānavāḥ |
yudhyāmahe punardevānmāntramāsthāya vai balam ||

O Demons! I will come back with the Mantra from Mahâdeva. I will fight again with the Devas, by that veritable mantra power.

4.11.14

ityuktvātha bhṛgustebhyo jagāma kṛtaniścayaḥ |
mahādevaṃ mahārāja mantrārthaṃ munisattamaḥ ||

O king! Thus firmly making up his mind to have the Mantra, S’ukrâchârya went to Mahâdeva.

4.11.15

dānavāḥ preṣayāmāsuḥ prahlādaṃ surasannidhau |
satyavādinamavyagraṃ surāṇāṃ pratyayapradam ||

The Dânavas sent Prahlâda to the Devas for conciliation. The Devas regarded Prahlâda truthful and they all trusted on him.

4.11.16

prahlādastu surānprāha praśrayāvanato nṛpaḥ |
asuraiḥ sahitastatra vacanaṃ namratāyutam ||

Prahlâda with Asuras addressed thus the Devas with gentleness and humility.

4.11.17

nyastaśastrā vayaṃ sarve niḥsannāhāstathaiva ca |
devāstapaścariṣyāmaḥ saṃvṛtā valkalairyutāḥ ||

O Immortals! We all have abandoned our weapons and armour. Now we desire to wear barks of trees and practise asceticism.

4.11.18

prahlādasya vacaḥ śrutvā satyābhivyāhṛtaṃ tu tat |
tato devā nyavartanta vijvarā muditāśca te ||

The Devâs took Prahlâda's words to be true and deserted from further fight; were freed of anxiety and felt all delighted.

4.11.19

nyastaśastreṣu daityeṣu vinivṛttāstadā surāḥ |
viśrabdhāḥ svagṛhāngatvā krīḍāsaktāḥ susaṃsthitāḥ ||

On the Daitya’s leaving their weapons, the Gods desisted from battle, went to their respective places and freely gave themselves up to pleasure and amusements.

4.11.20

daityā dambhaṃ samālambya tāpasāstapisaṃyutāḥ |
kaśyapasyāśrame vāsaṃ cakruḥ kāvyāgamecchayā ||

The Daityas controlled themselves and practised asceticism in the Kas’yapa’s hermitage, expecting the return of S’ukrâchârya.

4.11.21

kāvyo gatvātha kailāsaṃ mahādevaṃ praṇamya ca |
uvāca vibhunā pṛṣṭaḥ kiṃ te kāryamiti prabhuḥ ||

S’ukrâchârya went to Kailâsa and made respectful obeisance to the God Mahâdeva. Mahâdeva enquired of the cause of his coming.

4.11.22

mantrānicchāmyahaṃ deva ye na santi bṛhaspatau |
parājayāya devānāmasurāṇāṃ jayāya ca ||

S’ukrâchârya said:-- I ask for Mantras, O Deva! from you that are not possessed by Brihaspatî, for the defeat of the Devas, and the victory of the Asuras.

4.11.23

vyāsa uvāca |
tacchrutvā vacanaṃ tasya sarvajñaḥ śaṅkaraḥ śivaḥ |
cintayāmāsa manasā kiṃ kartavyamataḥ param ||

Vyâsa said:-- On hearing his words, the all-knowing S’ankara S’iva began to think what He would do in this matter.

4.11.24

sureṣu drohabuddhyāsau mantrārthamiha sāmpratam |
prāptaḥ kāvyo gurusteṣāṃ daityānāṃ vijayāya ca ||

Certainly, this is with the revengeful object of attacking the Devas, for their defeat and for the victory of the Asuras that this Muni has come.

4.11.25

rakṣaṇīyā mayā devā iti sañcintya śaṅkaraḥ |
duṣkaraṃ vratamatyugraṃ tamuvāca maheśvaraḥ ||

The Devas ought to be protected by me; thus thinking, S’ankara Mahes’vara advised him an entirely difficult tapasyâ to practise.

4.11.26

pūrṇaṃ varṣasahasraṃ tu kaṇadhūmamavākchirāḥ |
yadi pāsyasi bhadraṃ te tato mantrānavāpsyasi ||

Full one thousand years he would practise tapasyâ with feet upwards and head downwards, he will have to inhale the smoke of burnt husk. Then he will get the Mantra and his desires will be fulfilled.

4.11.27

ityukto'sau praṇamyeśaṃ bāḍhamityabravīdvacaḥ |
vrataṃ carāmyahaṃ deva tvayājñaptaḥ sureśvara ||

That would be done; thus saying to S’ankara, S’ukrâchârya practised that excellent vow, peaceful and inhaling the smoke of husk to get that Mantra.

4.11.28

vyāsa uvāca |
ityuktvā śaṅkaraṃ kāvyaścakāra vratamuttamam |
dhūmapānarataḥ śānto mantrārthaṃ kṛtaniścayaḥ ||

The Devas came to know that S’ukrâchârya is practising his vow and the Daityas have become arrogant. They then counselled.

4.11.29

tato devāḥ parijñāya kāvyaṃ vratarataṃ tadā |
daityāndambharatāṃścaiva babhūvurmantratatparāḥ ||

4.11.30

vicārya manasā sarve saṅgrāmāyodyatā nṛpa |
yayurdhṛtāyudhāstatra yatra te dānavottamāḥ ||

And came to the conclusion, took up weapons and arms and went to the Daityas, ready to fight.

4.11.31

tānāgatānsamīkṣyātha sāyudhāndaṃśitāṃstathā |
āsaṃste bhayasaṃvignā daityā devānsamantataḥ ||

The Daityas, seeing the Devas dressed in armour and holding weapons and coming from all sides, became very much afraid and anxious.

4.11.32

utpetuḥ sahasā te vai sannaddhānbhayakarśitāḥ |
abruvanvacanaṃ tathyaṃ te devānvaladarpitān ||

The Daityas, seeing this all on a sudden, were attacked with fear and began to address the Devas, proud with their army, in words, full of good meanings and morals.

4.11.33

nyastaśastre bhayavati ācārye vratamāsthite |
dattvābhayaṃ purā devāḥ samprāptā no jighāṃsayā ||

O Devas! We have abandoned our arms; we are now armless; our spiritual guide is in his tapasyâ, you gave us words of fearlessness; why then you have come now dressed in full armour and with armies to kill us.

4.11.34

satyaṃ vaḥ kva gataṃ devā dharmaśca śrutinoditaḥ |
nyastaśastrā na hantavyā bhītāśca śaraṇaṃ gatāḥ ||

O Devas! Where is your truth. And where is your religion acccording to S’ruti? It is stated in S’ruti never to kill the weaponless, the fear stricken, and the refugees.

4.11.35

devā ūcuḥ |
bhavadbhiḥ preṣitaḥ kāvyo mantrārthaṃ kuhakena ca |
tapo jñātaṃ hi yuṣmākaṃ tena yudhyāma eva hi ||

The Devas said:-- You sent your good S’ukrâchârya, out of pretence to acquire the Mantras; your asceticism is veiled under a deceitful object. Therefore we will fight with you certainly.

4.11.36

sajjā bhavantu yuddhāya saṃrabdhāḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ |
śatruśchidreṇa hantavya eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||

Be ready now and dress yourself with your arms and ammunitions, “Lo! Whenever you get any loop hole in your enemies, catch hold of it and kill your enemy.” This is the eternal religion.

4.11.37

vyāsa uvāca |
tacchrutvā vacanaṃ daityā vicārya ca parasparam |
palāyanaparāḥ sarve nirgatā bhayavihvalāḥ ||

Vyâsa said:-- On thus hearing the reply from the Devas, the Daityas after consideration quitted that place and fled away with terror.

4.11.38

śaraṇaṃ dānavā jagmurbhītāste kāvyamātaram |
dṛṣṭvā tānatisantaptānabhayaṃ ca dadāvatha ||

And they took refuge under the S’ukrâchârya’s mother. She saw the Daityas very much fearstricken and at once guaranteed to them protection from fear.

4.11.39

kāvyamātovāca |
na bhetavyaṃ na bhetavyaṃ bhayaṃ tyajata dānavāḥ |
matsannidhau vartamānānna bhīrbhavitumarhati ||

The mother of Kâvya S’ukrâchârya said:-- Don’t fear; don’t fear; cast away fear. O Dânavas! In my presence, no fear can overtake you.

4.11.40

tacchrutvā vacanaṃ daityāḥ sthitāstatra gatavyathāḥ |
nirāyudhā hyasambhrāntāstatrāśramavare'surāḥ ||

The Asuras on hearing her words were free from anxiety and pain and remained in that hermitage, in no way now bewildered or agitated, though they had no arms.

4.11.41

devāstānvidrutānvīkṣya dānavāste padānugāḥ |
abhijagmuḥ prasahyaitānavicārya balābalam ||

Here the Devas, seeing the Daityas flying away, pursued them and entering the hermitage were ready to kill the Daityas, not taking into account what strength they gained there. The mother of S’ukrâ warned the Devas not to kill; but, inspite of her hindrance, they began to slay the Daityas.

4.11.42

tatrāgatāḥ surāḥ sarve hantuṃ daityānsamudyatāḥ |
vāritāḥ kāvyamātrāpi jaghnustānāśramasthitān ||

4.11.43

hanyamānānsurairdṛṣṭvā kāvyamātātivepitā |
uvāca sarvānsanidrāṃstapasā vai karomyaham ||

Seeing the Daityas thus attacked, the mother was furiously irritated and told them she would make all of them overpowered by sleep by her tapas strength, clarified intellectual force.
Note:--Is it by the asphyxiating gas? Or, by poisonous vapours or liquids?

4.11.44

ityuktvā preritā nidrā tānāgatya papāta ca |
sendrā nidrāvaśaṃ yātā devā mūkavadāsthitāḥ ||

So saying she sent the Goddess of sleep who at once overpowered the Gods and made them all lie down on the grounds senseless. Indra with the other Devas lay there dumb, and miserable.

4.11.45

indraṃ nidrājitaṃ dṛṣṭvā dīnaṃ viṣṇurabhāṣata |
māṃ tvaṃ praviśa bhadraṃ te naye tvāṃ ca surottama ||

On seeing Indra thus stupefied by sleep, the Bhagavân Visnu told Indra to enter into His body. He would then carry him to another place and he will be better.

4.11.46

evamuktastato viṣṇuṃ praviveśa purandaraḥ |
nirbhayo gatanidraśca babhūva harirakṣitaḥ ||

Indra entered into the Visnu’s body; and, under His protection, he became free from sleep and fear. On seeing Indra thus sheltered by Visnu and fearless, the mother of Kâvya spoke.

4.11.47

rakṣitaṃ hariṇā dṛṣṭvā śakraṃ tatra gatavyatham |
kāvyamātā tataḥ kruddhā vacanaṃ cedamabravīt ||

4.11.48

maghavaṃstvāṃ bhakṣayāmi saviṣṇuṃ vai tapobalāt |
paśyatāṃ sarvadevānāmīdṛśaṃ me tapobalam ||

O Indra! I will devour you with Visnu today by my Tapas force. All the Devas will presently see all this and my extraordinary power.
N.B.: Is it by making the earth go down, causing a fissure, thus engulfing the whole army? Or by blowing them up? Or by showering jets of poisonous gas or hot water or vapour from all sides.

4.11.49

vyāsa uvāca |
ityuktau tu tayā devau viṣṇvindrau yogavidyayā |
abhibhūtau mahātmānau stabdhau tau sambabhūvatuḥ ||

Vyâsa said:-- O king! No sooner the mother spoke thus, than both Indra and Visnu were both stupefied under her magical spell, superior thought power, and a thorough learning of the art of warfare.

4.11.50

vismitāstu tadā devā dṛṣṭvā tāvatibādhitau |
cakruḥ kilakilāśabdaṃ tataste dīnamānasāḥ ||

The Devas, seeing them very much overpowered and bewildered, were greatly struck with wonder; they became desperate and began to cry aloud.

4.11.51

krośamānānsurāndṛṣṭvā viṣṇuṃ prāha śacīpatiḥ |
viśeṣeṇābhibhūto'smi tvatto'haṃ madhusūdana ||

Indra, on hearing the Devas cry aloud, told Visnu, O Madhusûdana! I am more bewildered in particular than yourself.

4.11.52

jahyenāṃ tarasā viṣṇo yāvannau na dahetprabho |
tapasā darpitāṃ duṣṭāṃ mā vicāraya mādhava ||

O Mâdhava! No need of any further consideration. Before this wretch, inflated with pride by her tapasyâ, burns us, better cause her death as early as possible.

4.11.53

ityukto bhagavānviṣṇuḥ śakreṇa prathitena ca |
cakraṃ sasmāra tarasā ghṛṇāṃ tyaktvātha mādhavaḥ ||

When thus requested by Indra who was very much perplexed, Bhagavân Visnu quickly remembered his Sudars’ana disc, casting aside the thought that it is hateful to kill a woman.

4.11.54

smṛtamātraṃ tu samprāptaṃ cakraṃ viṣṇuvaśānugam |
dadhāra ca kare kruddho vadhārthaṃ śakranoditaḥ ||

The disc, the ever obedient weapon of Visnu appeared instantly at his remembrance; and Visnu, becoming angry as prompted by Indra held the disc in His hand, and, hurling it off on the S’ukrâ’s mother, severed off her head quickly. The god Indra became very glad at this.

4.11.55

gṛhītvā tatkare cakraṃ śiraściccheda raṃhasā |
hatāṃ dṛṣṭvā tu tāṃ śakro muditaścābhavattadā ||

4.11.56

devāścātīva santuṣṭā hariṃ jaya jayeti ca |
tuṣṭuvurmuditāḥ sarve sañjātā vigatajvarāḥ ||

The Devas became free from sorrow, got very much pleased and heartily exclaimed victory to Hari and worshipped Him and began to chant His praises.

4.11.57

indraviṣṇū tu sañjātau tatkṣaṇāddhṛdayavyathau |
strīvadhācchaṅkamānau tu bhṛgoḥ śāpaṃ duratyayam ||

Indra and Visnu then became free from all troubles; but they began to fear that Bhrigu (S’ukrâ’s father) would curse them terribly and without fail.
Here ends the Eleventh Chapter in the Fourth Book of S’rî mad Devî Bhâgavatam, the Mahâ Purânam of 18,000 verses by Maharsi Veda Vyâsa, on S’ukrâ’s going to Mahâdeva to get the Mantra.

4.11.57.c1

iti śrīmaddevībhāgavate mahāpurāṇe'ṣṭādaśasāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ caturthaskandhe śukramāturvadhavarṇanaṃ nāmekādaśo'dhyāyaḥ ||