Pramāṇa · Search · About · API

Atharvaveda 10.8

Atharvavedasaṃhitā 10.8

Language
Sanskrit

10.8.1

yó bhūtáṃ ca bhávyaṃ ca sárvaṃ yáś cādhitíṣṭhati |
sv àryásya ca kévalaṃ tásmai jyeṣṭhā́ya bráhmaṇe námaḥ ||1||

He who is set over both what is and what is to be and everything, and whose alone is the heaven—to that chief bráhman be homage.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.2

skambhénemé víṣṭabhite dyáuś ca bhū́miś ca tiṣṭhataḥ |
skambhá idáṃ sárvam ātmanvád yát prāṇán nimiṣác ca yát ||2||

By the skambhá these two stand fixed apart, both sky and earth; in the skambhá [is] all this that has soul, what [is] breathing and what winking.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.3

tisró ha prajā́ atyāyám āyan ny ànyā́ arkám abhíto 'viśanta |
br̥hán ha tasthau rájaso vimā́no hárito háriṇīr ā́ viveśa ||3||

Three offspring (prajā́) went an over-going; others settled (ni-viç) about the sun (? arká); great stood the traverser (vimā́na) of space (rájas); the yellow one (m.) entered into the yellow ones (f.).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.4

dvā́daśa pradháyaś cakrám ékaṃ trī́ṇi nábhyāni ká u tác ciketa |
tátrā́hatās trī́ṇi śatā́ni śaṅkávaḥ ṣaṣṭíś ca khī́lā ávicācalā yé ||4||

Twelve fellies, one wheel, three naves—who understands that? therein are inserted (ā́hata) three hundred and sixty pins (çan̄kú), pegs (? khī́la) that are immovable.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.5

idáṃ savitar ví jānīhi ṣáḍ yamā́ éka ekajáḥ |
tásmin hāpitvám ichante yá eṣām éka ekajáḥ ||5||

This, O Savitar, do thou distinguish: six [are] twins, one [is] sole-born; they seek participation (apitvá) in him who of them is the sole sole-born.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.6

āvíḥ sán níhitaṃ gúhā járan nā́ma mahát padám |
tátredáṃ sárvam ā́rpitam éjat prāṇát prátiṣṭhitam ||6||

Being manifest (āvís), [it is] deposited in secret; the great track (padá), "aged" (járat) by name; there is set (ā́rpita) this all, [there is] established what stirs, what breathes.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.7

ékacakraṃ vartata ékanemi sahásrākṣaraṃ prá puró ní paścā |
ardhéna víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ jajā́na yád asyārdháṃ kvà tád babhūva ||7||

One-wheeled it rolls, one-rimmed, thousand-syllabled, forth in front, down behind; with a half it has generated all existence; what its [other] half is—what has become of that?

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.8

pañcavāhī́ vahatyágram eṣāṃ práṣṭayo yuktā́ anusáṃvahanti |
áyātam asya dadr̥śé ná yātáṃ páraṃ nédīyó 'varaṃ dávīyaḥ ||8||

One carrying five carries the summit (ágra) of them; side-horses, harnessed, carry also along; what is not gone of it was seen, not what is gone; the higher thing [is] closer, the lower more distant.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.9

tiryágbilaś camasá ūrdhvábudhnas tásmin yáśo níhitaṃ viśvárūpam |
tád āsata ŕ̥ṣayaḥ saptá sākáṃ yé asyá gopā́ maható babhūvúḥ ||9||

A bowl (camasá) with orifice sideways, bottom-side up—in it is deposited glory of all forms; there sit together the seven seers, who have become the keepers of it, the great one.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.10

yā́ purástād yujyáte yā́ ca paścā́d yā́ viśváto yujyáte yā́ ca sarvátaḥ |
yáyā yajñáḥ prā́ṅ tāyáte tā́ṃ tvā pr̥chāmi katamā́ sā́ r̥cā́m ||10||

The one which is applied (yuj) in front and which behind, which is applied in all cases and which in every case, by which the sacrifice is extended forward—that I ask of thee: which one of the verses is it?

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.11

yád éjati pátati yác ca tíṣṭhati prāṇád áprāṇan nimiṣác ca yád bhúvat |
tád dādhāra pr̥thivī́ṃ viśvárūpaṃ tát saṃbhū́ya bhavaty ékam evá ||11||

What stirs, flies, and what stands, and what is breathing, not breathing, winking—that, all-formed, sustains the earth; that, combining, becomes one only.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.12

anantáṃ vítataṃ purutrā́nantám ántavac cā sámante |
té nākapāláś carati vicinván vidvā́n bhūtám utá bhávyam asya ||12||

What is endless, stretched out on many sides; what is endless, and what has an end, ending together—these (two) the lord of the firmament keeps (car) separating (vi-ci), knowing what is and what shall be of it.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.13

prajā́patiś carati gárbhe antár ádr̥śyamāno bahudhā́ ví jāyate |
ardhéna víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ jajā́na yád asyārdháṃ katamáḥ sá ketúḥ ||13||

Prajāpati goes about (car) within the womb; not being seen, he is manifoldly born (vi-jā); with a half he has generated all existence; what his [other] half is—which sign is that?

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.14

ūrdhváṃ bhárantam udakáṃ kumbhénevodahāryàm |
páśyanti sárve cákṣuṣā ná sárve mánasā viduḥ ||14||

Him bearing water aloft, as a water-bearer (f.) with a vessel (kumbhá), all see with the eye, not all know with the mind.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.15

dūré pūrṇéna vasati dūrá ūnéna hīyate |
mahád yakṣáṃ bhúvanasya mádhye tásmai balíṃ rāṣṭrabhŕ̥to bharanti ||15||

In the distance it dwells with the full one, in the distance it is abandoned by the deficient one—the great monster (yakṣá) in the midst of existence; to it the kingdom-bearers bear tribute.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.16

yátaḥ sū́ryaḥ udéty ástaṃ yátra ca gáchati |
tád evá manye 'háṃ jyeṣṭháṃ tád u nā́ty eti kíṃ caná ||16||

Whence the sun arises, and where he goes to rest—that same I think the chief (jyeṣṭhá); that nothing whatever surpasses.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.17

yé arvā́ṅ mádhya utá vā purāṇáṃ védaṃ vidvā́ṃsam abhíto vádanti |
ādityám evá té pári vadanti sárve agníṃ dvitī́yaṃ trivŕ̥taṃ ca haṃsám ||17||

They who hitherward, in the middle, or also anciently, speak round about him who knows the Veda, they all speak around the sun (ādityá), Agni [as] second, and the threefold swan (haṅsá).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.18

sahasrāhṇyáṃ víyatāv asya pakṣáu hárer haṃsásya pátataḥ svargám |
sá devā́nt sárvān úrasy upadádya saṃpáśyan yāti bhúvanāni víśvā ||18||

A thousand days' journey [are] expanded (vi-yam) the wings of him, of the yellow swan flying to heaven (svargá); he, putting all the gods in his breast, goes, viewing together all existences.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.19

satyénordhvás tapati bráhmaṇārvā́ṅ ví paśyati |
prāṇéna tiryáṅ prā́ṇati yásmin jyeṣṭhám ádhi śritám ||19||

By truth he burns aloft; by bráhman he looks abroad hitherward, by breath he breathes crosswise—he on whom rests (çritá) the chief thing.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.20

yó vái té vidyā́d aráṇī yā́bhyāṃ nirmathyáte vásu |
sá vidvā́n jyeṣṭháṃ manyeta sá vidyād brā́hmaṇaṃ mahát ||20||

Whoever indeed knows those two churning-sticks, with which is churned out what is good (vásu), he may think himself to know the chief thing; he may know the great bráhmaṇa ⌊neut.⌋.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.21

apā́d ágre sám abhavat só ágre svàr ā́bharat |
cátuṣpād bhūtvā́ bhógyaḥ sárvam ā́datta bhójanam ||21||

Footless came he into being in the beginning; he in the beginning brought the heaven (svàr); having become four-footed, enjoyable, he took to himself all enjoyment (bhójana),

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.22

bhógyo bhavad átho ánnam adad bahú |
yó devám uttarā́vantam upā́sātai sanātánam ||22||

Enjoyable shall he become, likewise shall he eat much food, who shall worship (upa-ās) the everlasting god who gives superiority (uttarā́vant).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.23

sanātánam enam āhur utā́dyá syāt púnarṇavaḥ |
ahorātré prá jāyete anyó anyásya rūpáyoḥ ||23||

Everlasting they call him, also may he be at present ever-renewed; day and night are generated (pra-jā) in each other's forms.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.24

śatáṃ sahásram ayútaṃ nyàrbudam asaṃkhyeyáṃ svám asmin níviṣṭam |
tád asya ghnanty abhipáśyata evá tásmād devó rocat eṣá etát ||24||

A hundred, a thousand, a myriad, a hundred million, an innumerable [number], is his own entered into him; that of him they slay, even as he looks on; therefore this god shines (ruc) thus.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.25

bā́lād ékam aṇīyaskám utáikaṃ néva dr̥śyate |
tátaḥ páriṣvajīyasī devátā sā́ máma priyā́ ||25||

One thing is more minute (áṇu) than a child (bā́la), also one is hardly (né ’va) seen; than that a more embracing deity, is she dear to me.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.26

iyáṃ kalyāṇy àjárā mártyasyāmŕ̥tā gr̥hé |
yásmai kr̥tā́ śáye sá yáś cakā́ra jajā́ra sáḥ ||26||

This beautiful one (f.) [is] unaging, an immortal in the house of a mortal; for whom she [was] made, he lies; he who made [her] grew old.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.27

tváṃ strī́ tváṃ púmān asi tváṃ kumārá utá vā kumārī́||
tváṃ jīrṇó daṇḍéna vañcasi tváṃ jātó bhavasi viśvátomukhaḥ ||27||

Thou art woman, thou [art] man, thou boy, or also girl; thou, when aged, totterest (vañc) with a staff; thou, when born, becomest facing all ways.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.28

utáiṣāṃ pitótá vā putrá eṣām utáiṣāṃ jyeṣṭhá utá vā kaniṣṭháḥ |
éko ha devó mánasi práviṣṭaḥ prathamó jātáḥ sá u gárbhe antáḥ ||28||

Both their father, or also their son; both the chief or also the meanest (kaniṣṭhá) of them; the one god, who has entered into the mind, born the first, and he within the womb.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.29

pūrṇā́t pūrṇám úd acati pūrṇáṃ pūrṇéna sicyate |
utó tád adyá vidyāma yátas tát pariṣicyáte ||29||

The full from the full he bends up (ud-ac); the full is poured with the full; also that may we know today, whence that is poured out.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.30

eṣā́ sanátnī sánam evá jātáiṣā́ purāṇī́ pári sárvaṃ babhūva |
mahī́ devy ùṣáso vibhātī́ sáikenaikena miṣatā́ ví caṣṭe ||30||

She, everlasting, born indeed of old, she, ancient, encompassed (pari-bhū) all; the great goddess of the dawn, shining forth, she looks forth by every one who winks.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.31

ávir vái nā́ma devátarténāste párīvr̥tā |
tásyā rūpéṇemé vr̥kṣā́ háritā háritasrajaḥ ||31||

The deity, Avi by name, sits enveloped with right; by her form these trees [are] green, green-garlanded.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.32

ánti sántaṃ ná jahāty ánti sántaṃ ná paśyati |
devásya paśya kā́vyaṃ ná mamāra ná jīryati ||32||

Him that is near by he (?) deserts not; him that is near by he (?) sees not; see the wisdom (kā́vya) of the god: he died not, he grows not old.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.33

apūrvéṇeṣitā́ vā́cas tā́ vadanti yathāyathám |
vádantīr yátra gáchanti tád āhur brā́hmaṇaṃ mahát ||33||

The voices sent forth by the unpreceded one—they speak as they should (yathāyathám); where they go speaking, that [people] call the great brā́hmaṇa ⌊n.⌋.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.34

yátra devā́ś ca manuṣyā̀ś cārā́ nā́bhāv iva śritā́ḥ |
apā́ṃ tvā púṣpaṃ pr̥chāmi yátra tán māyáyā hitám ||34||

Where both gods and men (manuṣyà) are set (çritá) as spokes in a nave—I ask thee of the flower (púṣpa) of the waters, where that by magic was placed.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.35

yébhir vā́ta iṣitáḥ pravā́ti yé dádante páñca díśaḥ sadhrī́cīḥ |
yá ā́hutim atyámanyanta devā́ apā́ṃ netā́raḥ katamé tá āsan ||35||

They by whom the wind sent forth blows on, who give the five quarters together (sadhryàñc), the gods who thought themselves above (ati-man) the offering (ā́huti), conductors of the waters—which were they?

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.36

imā́m eṣāṃ pr̥thivī́ṃ vásta éko 'ntárikṣaṃ páry éko babhūva |
dívam eṣāṃ dadate yó vidhartā́ víśvā ā́śāḥ práti rakṣanty éke ||36||

One of them clothes himself in this earth; one encompassed the atmosphere; he of them who is disposer (vidhartṛ́) gives the sky; some defend respectively all regions (ā́çā).

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.37

yó vidyā́t sū́traṃ vítataṃ yásminn ótāḥ prajā́ imā́ḥ |
sū́traṃ sū́trasya yó vidyā́d sá vidyād brā́hmaṇaṃ mahát ||37||

Whoso may know the stretched-out string in which these offspring (prajā́) are woven in, whoso may know the string of the string, he may know the great brā́hmaṇa.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.38

védāháṃ sū́traṃ vítataṃ yásminn ótāḥ prajā́ imā́ḥ |
sū́traṃ sū́trasyāháṃ vedā́tho yád brā́hmaṇaṃ mahád ||38||

I know the stretched-out string in which these offspring are woven in; the string of the string I know, likewise the great brā́hmaṇa.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.39

yád antarā́ dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ agnír áit pradáhan viśvadāvyàḥ |
yátrā́tiṣṭhann ékapatnīḥ parástāt kvèvāsīn mātaríśvā tadā́nīm ||39||

As between heaven-and-earth Agni went, burning on, all-consuming, where stood beyond they (f.) of one husband—where perchance was Mātariçvan then?

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.40

apsv ā̀sīn mātaríśvā práviṣṭaḥ práviṣṭā devā́ḥ salilā́ny āsan||
br̥hán ha tasthau rájaso vimā́naḥ pávamāno haríta ā́ viveśa ||40||

Mātariçvan was entered into the waters; the gods were entered into the seas; great stood the traverser of space; the purifying one entered into the green ones.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.41

úttareṇeva gayatrī́m amŕ̥té 'dhi ví cakrame |
sā́mnā yé sā́ma saṃvidúr ajás tád dadr̥śe kvà ||41||

Higher, as it were, than the gāyatrī́, upon the immortal (amṛ́ta) he strode out; they who know completely chant with chant—where then was seen the goat?

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.42

nivéśanaḥ saṃgámano vásūnāṃ devá iva savitā́ satyádharmā |
índro ná tasthau samaré dhánānām ||42||

The reposer, the assembler of good things, like god Savitar, of true ordinances (-dhárman), he stood like Indra in the conflict for riches.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.43

puṇḍárīkaṃ návadvāraṃ tribhír guṇébhir ā́vr̥tam |
tásmin yád yakṣám ātmanvát tád vái brahmavído viduḥ ||43||

The lotus-flower of nine doors, covered with three strands (guṇá) — what soulful prodigy (yakṣá) is within it, that the bráhman-knowers know.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

10.8.44

akāmó dhī́ro amŕ̥taḥ svayaṃbhū́ rásena tr̥ptó ná kútaś canónaḥ |
tám evá vidvā́n ná bibhāya mr̥tyór ātmā́naṃ dhī́ram ajáraṃ yúvānam ||44||

Free from desire, wise (dhī́ra), immortal, self-existent, satisfied with sap, not deficient in any respect—knowing that wise, unaging, young soul, one is not afraid of death.

William Dwight Whitney 1905, Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8)

Translations (2)

Commentaries (2)

Linked texts (25)