Atharvaveda 4.37
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 4.37
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.37.1
tváyā pū́rvam átharvāṇo jaghnū́ rákṣāṃsy oṣadhe |
tváyā jaghāna kaśyápas tváyā káṇvo agástyaḥ ||1||
By thee of old the Atharvans slew the demons, O herb; by thee did Kaçyapa slay; by thee Kaṇva, Agastya.
4.37.2
tváyā vayám apsaráso gandharvā́ṃs cātayāmahe |
ájaśr̥ṅgy ája rákṣaḥ sárvān gandhéna nāśaya ||2||
By thee do we expel (cat) the Apsarases, the Gandharvas; O goat-horned one, drive the demon; make all disappear by [thy] smell.
4.37.3
nadī́ṃ yantv apsaráso 'pā́ṃ tārám avaśvasám |
gulgulū́ḥ pī́lā nalady àukṣágandhiḥ pramandanī́ |
tát páretāpsarasaḥ prátibuddhā abhūtana ||3||
Let the Apsarases go to the stream, to the loud (?) down-blowing of the waters: Guggulū, Pīlā, Naladī, Āukṣagandhi, Pramandanī: so go away, ye Apsarases; ye have been recognized.
4.37.4
yátrāśvatthā́ nyagródhā mahāvr̥kṣā́ḥ śikhaṇḍínaḥ |
tát páretāpsarasaḥ prátibuddhā abhūtana ||4||
Where [are] the açvatthás, the nyagródhas, great trees, with crests: thither go away, ye Apsarases; ye have been recognized.
4.37.5
yátra vaḥ preṅkhā́ háritā árjunā utá yátrāghātā́ḥ karkaryàḥ saṃvádanti |
tát páretāpsarasaḥ prátibuddhā abhūtana ||5||
Where [are] your swings, green and whitish; where cymbals [and] lutes sound together—thither go away, ye Apsarases; ye have been recognized.
4.37.6
éyám agann óṣadhīnāṃ vīrúdhām vīryā̀vatī |
ajaśr̥ṅgy àrāṭakī́ tīkṣṇaśr̥ṅgī́ vyr̥̀ṣatu ||6||
Hither hath come this mighty one (vīryàvant) of the herbs, of the plants; let the goat-horned arāṭakī́, the sharp-horned, push out.
4.37.7
ānŕ̥tyataḥ śikhaṇḍíno gandharvásyāpsarāpatéḥ |
bhinádmi muṣkā́v ápi yāmi śépaḥ ||7||
Of the hither-dancing, crested Gandharva, Apsaras-lord, I split the testicles, I bind fast (?) the member.
4.37.8
bhīmā́ índrasya hetáyaḥ śatáṃ r̥ṣṭī́r ayasmáyīḥ |
tā́bhir haviradā́n gandharvā́n avakādā́n vyr̥̀ṣatu ||8||
Terrible are Indra's missiles (hetí), a hundred spears of iron; with them let him push out the oblation-eating, ávakā-eating Gandharvas.
4.37.9
bhīmā́ índrasya hetáyaḥ śatáṃ r̥ṣṭī́r hiraṇyáyīḥ |
tā́bhir haviradā́n gandharvā́n avakādā́n vyr̥̀ṣatu ||9||
Terrible are Indra's missiles, a hundred spears of gold; with them let him push out the oblation-eating, ávakā-eating Gandharvas.
4.37.10
avakādā́n abhiśocā́n apsú jyotaya māmakā́n |
piśācā́nt sárvān oṣadhe prá mr̥ṇīhi sáhasva ca ||10||
The ávakā-eating ones, scorching, making light (?) in the waters—all the piçācás, O herb, do thou slaughter and overpower.
4.37.11
śvéváikaḥ kapír iváikaḥ kumāráḥ sarvakeśakáḥ |
priyó dr̥śá iva bhūtvā́ gandharváḥ sacate stríyas |
tám itó nāśayāmasi bráhmaṇā vīryā̀vatā ||11||
One as it were a dog, one as it were an ape, a boy all hairy—having become as it were dear to see, the Gandharva fastens upon (sac) women; him we make disappear from here by [our] mighty (vīryàvant) incantation (bráhman).
4.37.12
jāyā́ íd vo apsaráso gándharvāḥ pátayo yuyám |
ápa dhāvatāmartyā mártyān mā́ sacadhvam ||12||
Your wives, verily, are the Apsarases; O Gandharvas, ye are [their] husbands; run away, O immortal ones; fasten not on mortals.
Translations (3)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
- Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (SBE 42) — Maurice Bloomfield 1897, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (14)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — M. Winternitz, German
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vanaspati: Plants and Plant-Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions — Girija Prasanna Majumdar, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- Historical Development of Indian Music: A Critical Study — Swami Prajnanananda, English