Atharvaveda 8.9
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 8.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.9.1
kútas táu jātáu katamáḥ só árdhaḥ kásmāl lokā́t katamásyāḥ pr̥thivyā́ḥ |
vatsáu virā́jaḥ salilā́d úd aitāṃ táu tvā pr̥chāmi kataréṇa dugdhā́ ||1||
Whence [were] those two born? which side (árdha) was that? out of what world? out of which earth? the two young (vatsá) of the virā́j rose out of the sea (salilá); of those I ask thee: by whether [of them was] she milked?
8.9.2
yó ákrandayat saliláṃ mahitvā́ yóniṃ kr̥tvā́ tribhújaṃ śáyānaḥ |
vatsáḥ kāmadúgho virā́jaḥ sá gúhā cakre tanvàḥ parācáiḥ ||2||
He who caused the sea to resound (krand) with greatness, making a threefold lair (yóni) as he lay, the desire-milking young of the virā́j; he made his bodies secret (gúhā) in the distance.
8.9.3
yā́ni trī́ṇi br̥hánti yéṣāṃ caturtháṃ viyunákti vā́cam |
brahmáinad vidyāt tápasā vipaścíd yásminn ékaṃ yujyáte yásminn ékam ||3||
What three great ones (bṛhát, n.) there are, the fourth of which [one] disjoins [as] speech—the priest (brahmán) may know it by penance, the inspired one, in which one (ékam) is joined, in which one [is joined].
8.9.4
br̥hatáḥ pári sā́māni ṣaṣṭhā́t páñcā́dhi nírmitā |
br̥hád br̥hatyā́ nírmitaṃ kútó 'dhi br̥hatī́ mitā́ ||4||
Forth out of bṛhát [as] sixth five sāmans [were] fashioned; bṛhát was fashioned out of bṛhatī́; out of what was bṛhatī́ made?
8.9.5
br̥hatī́ pári mā́trāyā mātúr mā́trā́dhi nírmitā |
māyā́ ha jajñe māyā́yā māyā́yā mā́talī pári ||5||
Bṛhatī́ the measure (mā́trā) was fashioned forth out of measure [as] a mother; illusion (māyā́) was born from illusion, Mātalī out of illusion.
8.9.6
vaiśvānarásya pratimópári dyáur yā́vad ródasī vibabādhé agníḥ |
tátaḥ ṣaṣṭhā́d ā́múto yanti stómā úd itó yanty abhí ṣaṣṭhám áhnaḥ ||6||
Vāiçvānara's counterpart [is] the sky above, as far as Agni forced (bādh) apart the two firmaments; from that sixth yonder come the sómas; up from here they go unto the sixth of the day.
8.9.7
ṣáṭ tvā pr̥chāma ŕ̥ṣayaḥ kaśyapemé tváṃ hí yuktáṃ yuyukṣé yógyaṃ ca |
virā́jam āhur bráhmaṇaḥ pitáraṃ tā́ṃ no ví dhehi yatidhā́ sákhibhyaḥ ||7||
We these six seers ask thee, O Kaçyapa, for thou didst join what is joined and what is to be joined; they call (ah) virā́j the father of the bráhman; distribute (? vi-dhā) it to us [thy] friends according to [our] numbers.
8.9.8
yā́ṃ prácyutām ánu yajñā́ḥ pracyávanta upatíṣṭhanta upatíṣṭhamānām |
yásyā vraté prasavé yakṣám éjati sā́ virā́ṭ r̥ṣayaḥ paramé vyòman ||8||
After whom, when removed, the sacrifices remove (pra-cyu), [whom], when attending, they attend on (upa-sthā), in whose course (vratá) ⌊and?⌋ impulse the monster (? yakṣá) stirs—that, O seers, is the virā́j in the highest firmament.
8.9.9
aprāṇáiti prāṇéna prāṇatī́nāṃ virā́ṭ svarā́jam abhy èti paścā́t |
víśvaṃ mr̥śántīm abhírūpāṃ virā́jaṃ páśyanti tvé na tvé paśyanty enām ||9||
Breathless, she goes by the breath of breathing ones (f.); virā́j goes unto svarā́j from behind; virā́j that touches, that is adapted to, everything—some see her, some see her not.
8.9.10
kó virā́jo mithunatváṃ prá veda ká r̥tū́n ká u kálpam asyāḥ |
krámān kó asyāḥ katidhā́ vídugdhān kó asyā dhā́ma katidhā́ vyùṣṭīḥ ||10||
Who understandeth (pra-vid) the pair-ness of virā́j? who the seasons, who the ordering (kálpa) of her? who her steps (kráma), how many times milked out (vi-duh)? who her abode (dhā́man), how many times dawnings (vyùṣṭi)?
8.9.11
iyám evá sā́ yā́ prathamā́ vyáuchad āsv ítarāsu carati práviṣṭā |
mahā́nto asyāṃ mahimā́no antár vadhū́r jigāya navagáj jánitrī ||11||
This same is she that first shone forth; among these other ones (f.) she goes about having entered; great mightinesses [are] within her; the woman, the new-going generatrix, hath conquered.
8.9.12
chándaḥpakṣe uṣásā pépiśāne samānáṃ yónim ánu sáṃ careme |
sū́ryapatnī sáṃ carataḥ prajānatī́ ketumátī ajáre bhū́riretasā ||12||
The two meter-winged dawns, greatly adorning themselves, move on together toward the same lair (yóni); spouses of the sun, they move on together, understanding, having ensigns, unaging, having abundant seed.
8.9.13
r̥tásya pánthām ánu tisrá ā́gus tráyo gharmā́ ánu réta ā́guḥ |
prajā́m ékā jínvaty ū́rjam ékā rāṣṭrám ékā rakṣati devayūnā́m ||13||
Three (f.) have come along the road of righteousness; three heats (gharmá) have come after the seed; one (f.) enlivens the progeny, one the refreshment (ū́rj); one defends the realm of the godly ones.
8.9.14
agnī́ṣómāv adadhur yā́ turī́yā́sīd yajñásya pakṣā́v ŕ̥ṣayaḥ kalpáyantaḥ |
gāyatrī́ṃ triṣṭúbhaṃ jágatīm anuṣṭúbhaṃ br̥hadarkī́ṃ yájamānāya svàr ābhárantīm ||14||
She that was fourth set Agni-and-Soma; the seers arranging the (two) wings of the sacrifice—gāyatrī́, triṣṭúbh, jágatī, anuṣṭúbh, bṛhadarkī́, bringing heaven (svàr) for the sacrificer.
8.9.15
páñca vyùṣṭīr ánu páñca dóhā gā́ṃ páñcanāmnīm r̥távó 'nu páñca |
páñca díśaḥ pañcadaśéna kl̥ptā́s tā́ ékamūrdhnīr abhí lokám ékam ||15||
Five milkings after five dawnings; five seasons after the five-named cow; five quarters arranged by the fifteenth—those (f.) [are] one-headed toward one world.
8.9.16
ṣáṭ jātā́ bhūtā́ prathamajā́ r̥tásya ṣáṭ u sā́māni ṣaṭaháṃ vahanti |
ṣaṭyogáṃ sī́ram ánu sā́masāma ṣáṭ āhur dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ḥ ṣáṭ urvī́ḥ ||16||
Six [are] born the beings first-born of righteousness; six sā́mans carry the six-day (?) [sacrifice]; after the six-yoked plough (sī́ra) severally a sā́man; six they call (ah) the heavens and earths, six the wide [spaces].
8.9.17
ṣáḍ āhuḥ śītā́n ṣáḍ u māsá uṣṇā́n r̥túṃ no brū́ta yatamó 'tiriktaḥ |
saptá suparṇā́ḥ kaváyo ní ṣeduḥ saptá chándāṃsy ánu saptá dīkṣā́ḥ ||17||
Six they call the cold, and six the hot months; tell ye us the season, which one [is] in excess (átirikta); seven eagles (suparṇá), poets, sat down; seven meters after seven consecrations.
8.9.18
saptá hómāḥ samídho ha saptá mádhūni saptá r̥távo ha saptá |
saptā́jyāni pári bhūtám āyan tā́ḥ saptagr̥dhrā́ íti śuśrumā vayám ||18||
Seven [are] the offerings (hóma), the fuels seven, the sweet things (mádhu, n.) seven, the seasons seven; seven sacrificial butters (ā́jya) went about the existent thing (bhūtá); those (f.) are seven-vultured, so have we heard.
8.9.19
saptá chándāṃsi caturuttarā́ṇy anyó anyásminn ádhy ā́rpitāni |
katháṃ stómāḥ práti tiṣṭhanti téṣu tā́ni stómeṣu kathám ā́rpitāni ||19||
Seven [are] the meters increasing (-úttara) by four, the one set upon the other: how do the praises (stóma) stand firm in them? how are they set in the praises?
8.9.20
katháṃ gāyatrī́ trivŕ̥taṃ vy ā̀pa katháṃ triṣṭúp pañcadaśéna kalpate |
trayastriṃśéna jágatī kathám anuṣṭúp kathám ekaviṃśáḥ ||20||
How did gāyatrī permeate (vi-āp) the triple [stóma]? how is triṣṭúbh adapted to that of fifteen? how jāgatī to that of thirty-three? how [is] anuṣṭúbh that of twenty-one?
8.9.21
aṣṭá jātā́ bhūtā́ prathamajā́ r̥tásyāṣṭéndra r̥tvíjo dáivyā yé |
aṣṭáyonir áditir aṣṭáputrāstamī́ṃ rā́trim abhí havyám eti ||21||
Eight [are] born the beings first-born of righteousness; eight, O Indra, are the priests (ṛtvíj) who are of the gods; Aditi has eight wombs (yóni), eight sons; the oblation (havyám) goes unto the eighth night.
8.9.22
ittháṃ śréyo mányamānedám ā́gamaṃ yuṣmā́kaṃ sakhyé ahám asmi śévā |
samānájanmā krátur asti váḥ śiváḥ sá vaḥ sárvāḥ sáṃ carati prajānán ||22||
Thus thinking what is better have I come hither; in your friendship I am auspicious (çéva); being of the same birth, your skill is propitious; it (m.), understanding, goes about to you all (f.).
8.9.23
aṣṭéndrasya ṣáḍ yamásya ŕ̥ṣīṇāṃ saptá saptadhā́ |
apó manuṣyā̀n óṣadhīs tā́m̐ u páñcā́nu secire ||23||
Eight of Indra, six of Yama, seven of the seers, seven-fold; waters, men (manuṣyà), herbs—them five followed (sac) after.
8.9.24
kévalī́ndrāya duduhé hí gr̥ṣṭír váśam pīyū́ṣaṃ prathamáṃ dúhānā |
áthātarpayac catúraś caturdhā́ devā́n manuṣyā̀m̐ ásurān utá ŕ̥ṣīn ||24||
Since the heifer milked solely (kévalī) for Indra [his] will (váça), the beestings, [when] first milked, then [she] gratified in four ways the four—gods, men, Asuras, and seers.
8.9.25
kó nú gáuḥ ká ekar̥ṣíḥ kím u dhā́ma kā́ āśíṣaḥ |
yakṣám pr̥thivyā́m ekavŕ̥d ekartúḥ katamó nú sáḥ ||25||
What now [is] the ox (gó), who the sole seer, what the abode (dhā́man), what the blessings (āçís)? the monster on the earth [is] simple (ekavṛ́t); the sole season—which now is that?
8.9.26
ekó gáur éka ekar̥ṣír ékaṃ dhā́maikadhā́śíṣaḥ |
yakṣáṃ pr̥thivyā́m ekavŕ̥d ekartúr nā́ti ricyate ||26||
One [is] the ox, one the sole seer, one the abode, singly the blessings; the monster on the earth [is] single; the sole season is not in excess.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (15)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Early South Indian Palaeography — T. V. Mahalingam, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Atharvavedaprātiśākhyamūlasūtra — Sanskrit
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English