Atharvaveda 9.10
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 9.10
- Language
- Sanskrit
9.10.1
yád gāyatré ádhi gāyatrám ā́hitaṃ tráiṣṭubhaṃ vā tráiṣṭubhān nirátakṣata |
yád vā jágaj jágaty ā́hitaṃ padáṃ yá ít tád vidús té amr̥tatvám ānuśuḥ ||1||
That the gāyatrī́-verse is set (ā-dhā) in the gāyatrī́-verse, or that they fashioned the triṣṭúbh-verse out of the triṣṭúbh-verse, or that the jágatī step is set in the jágatī (jágat)—whoever know that, they have attained immortality.
9.10.2
gāyatréṇa práti mimīte arkám arkéṇa sā́ma tráiṣṭubhena vākám |
vākéna vākáṃ dvipádā cátuṣpadākṣáreṇa mimate saptá vā́ṇīḥ ||2||
By the gāyatrī́-verse he measures off the song (arká), by the song the chant (sā́man), by the triṣṭúbh-vevse the hymn (vāká), by the hymn of two feet [or] of four feet the hymn; by the syllable they measure the seven tunes (vā́ṇi).
9.10.3
jágatā síndhuṃ divy àskabhāyad rathaṃtaré sū́ryaṃ páry apaśyat |
gāyatrásya samídhas tisrá āhus táto mahnā́ prá ririce mahitvā́ ||3||
By the jágatī he established (skabh) the river in the sky; in the rathaṁtará he beheld (pari-paç) the sun; they call the three kindlers (samídh) the gāyatrī́-verse's; it was superior to them by bulk, by greatness.
9.10.4
úpa hvaye sudúghāṃ dhenúm etā́ṃ suhásto godhúg utá dohad enām |
śréṣṭhaṃ saváṃ savitā́ sāviṣan no 'bhī́ddho gharmás tád u ṣú prá vocat ||4||
I invite that well-milking milch-cow; a skilful-handed milker also shall milk her; may the impeller impel us the best impulse; the hot drink is kindled about: that may he kindly proclaim.
9.10.5
hiṅkr̥ṇvatī́ vasupátnī vásūnāṃ vatsám ichántī mánasābhyā́gāt |
duhā́m aśvíbhyāṃ páyo aghnyéyáṃ sā́ vardhatāṃ mahaté sáubhagāya ||5||
Lowing, mistress of good things, seeking her calf with her mind, hath she come unto [it]; let this inviolable one yield milk for the Açvins; let her increase unto great good-fortune.
9.10.6
gáur amīmed abhí vatsáṃ miṣántaṃ mūrdhā́naṃ híṅṅ akr̥ṇon mātavā́ u |
sŕ̥kvāṇaṃ gharmám abhí vāvaśānā́ mímāti māyúṃ páyate páyobhiḥ ||6||
The cow lowed toward the winking calf; she uttered hing at [its] head, in order to lowing; bellowing the mouth (? sṛ́kvan) unto the hot drink, she lows a lowing, she abounds with milk.
9.10.7
ayáṃ sá śiṅkte yéna gáur abhívr̥tā mímāti mayúṃ dhvasánāv ádhi śritā́ |
sā́ cittíbhir ní hí cakā́ra mártyān vidyúd bhávantī práti vavrím auhata ||7||
This one here twangs, by whom the cow is surrounded; she lows a lowing, being set (çritá) on the sparkler (dhvasáni); since she put down mortals by her thoughts (cittí), becoming the lightning, she threw (ūh) back the wrap.
9.10.8
anác chaye turágātu jīvám éjad dhruváṃ mádhya ā́ pastyā̀nām |
jīvó mr̥tásya carati svadhā́bhir ámartyo mártyenā sáyoniḥ ||8||
Breathing lies the swift moving thing, living, stirring, fixed, in the midst of the abodes (pastyā̀); the living one moves at the will (? svadhā́bhis) of the dead one; the immortal one [is] of like source with the mortal.
9.10.9
vidhúṃ dadrāṇáṃ salilásya pr̥ṣṭhé yúvānaṃ sántaṃ palitó jagāra |
devásya paśya kā́vyaṃ mahitvā́dyá mamā́ra sá hyáḥ sám āna ||9||
The shaker-apart (? vidhú) that runs on the back of the sea, being young, the hoary one swallowed; see thou the poesy of the heavenly one with greatness; today he died, yesterday he received breath (sam-an).
9.10.10
yá īṃ cakā́ra ná só asyá veda yá īṃ dadárśa hírug ín nú tásmāt |
sá mātúr yónā párivīto antár bahuprajā́ nírr̥tir ā́ viveśa ||10||
He who made him knows not of him; [he is] verily out of sight now of him who saw him; he, enveloped within his mother's womb, with his much progeny, entered into perdition (nírṛti).
9.10.11
ápaśyaṃ gopā́m anipádyamānam ā́ ca párā ca pathíbhiś cárantam |
sá sadhrī́cīḥ sá víṣūcīr vásāna ā́ varīvarti bhúvaneṣv antáḥ ||11||
I saw the shepherd, not lying down, moving both hither and thither upon his roads; he, clothing himself in the collecting, he in the dispersing ones, rolls greatly on among existences.
9.10.12
dyáur naḥ pitā́ janitā́ nā́bhir átra bándhur no mātā́ pr̥thivī́ mahī́yám |
uttānáyoś camvòr yónir antár átrā pitā́ duhitúr gárbham ā́dhāt ||12||
The heaven our father, generator, navel here; this great earth our connection, mother; the womb (yóni) within the (two) outstretched cups (camū́); here the father hath set (ā-dhā) the daughter's embryo.
9.10.13
pr̥chā́mi tvā páram ántaṃ pr̥thivyā́ḥ pr̥chā́mi vŕ̥ṣṇo áśvasya rétaḥ |
pr̥chā́mi víśvasya bhúvanasya nā́bhiṃ pr̥chā́mi vācáḥ paramáṃ vyòma ||13||
I ask of thee the extreme (pára) end of the earth; I ask the seed of the male (vṛ́ṣan) horse; I ask the navel of all existence; I ask the highest (paramá) firmament (vyòman) of speech.
9.10.14
iyáṃ védiḥ páro ántaḥ pr̥thivyā́ ayáṃ sómo vŕ̥ṣṇo áśvasya rétaḥ |
ayáṃ yajñó víśvasya bhúvanasya nā́bhir brahmā́yáṃ vācáḥ paramáṃ vyòma ||14||
This sacrificial hearth is the extreme end of the earth; this soma is the seed of the male horse; this sacrifice is the navel of all existence; this priest (brahmán) is the highest firmament of speech.
9.10.15
ná ví jānāmi yád ivedám ásmi niṇyáḥ sáṃnaddho mánasā carāmi |
yadā́ mā́gan prathamajā́ r̥tásyā́d íd vācó aśnuve bhāgám asyā́ḥ ||15||
I do not distinguish what this is that I am; I go secret, fastened together with mind; when the first-born of righteousness hath come to me, then indeed I attain a share of this speech.
9.10.16
ápāṅ prā́ṅ eti svadháyā gr̥bhītó 'martyo mártyenā sáyoniḥ |
tā́ śáśvantā viṣūcī́nā viyántā ny ànyáṃ cikyúr ná ní cikyur anyám ||16||
Offward, forward goes, seized by svadhā́, the immortal one, of like source with the mortal; the two, constantly going separate apart—the one they noted, the other they noted not.
9.10.17
saptā́rdhagarbhā́ bhúvanasya réto víṣṇos tiṣṭhanti pradíśā vídharmaṇi |
té dhītíbhir mánasā té vipaścítaḥ paribhúvaḥ pári bhavanti viśvátaḥ ||17||
Seven half-embryos, the seed of existence, stand in front (? pradíçā), in Vishṇu's distribution; they, by thoughts (dhītí), by mind, they, inspired, surround on all sides the surrounders.
9.10.18
r̥có akṣáre paramé vyòman yásmin devā́ ádhi víśve niṣedúḥ |
yás tán ná véda kím r̥cā́ kariṣyati yá ít tád vidús te amī́ sám āsate ||18||
In the syllable of the verse (ṛ́c) in the highest firmament, on which all the gods sat down: he who knoweth not that, what will he do with the verse? they who know that sit together yonder.
9.10.19
r̥cáḥ padáṃ mā́trayā kalpáyanto 'rdharcéna cakl̥pur víśvam éjat |
tripā́d bráhma pururū́paṃ ví taṣṭhe téna jīvanti pradíśaś cátasraḥ ||19||
Shaping (kalpay-) with measure the step of the verse, they shaped by the half-verse all that stirs; the bráhman of three feet, many-formed, spread out (vi-sthā); by that do the four quarters live.
9.10.20
sūyavasā́d bhágavatī hí bhūyā́ ádhā vayáṃ bhágavantaḥ syāma |
addhí tŕ̥ṇam aghnye viśvadā́nīṃ píba śuddhám udakám ācárantī ||20||
Mayest thou be well-portioned, feeding in excellent meadows; so also may we be well-portioned; eat thou grass, O inviolable one, at all times; drink clear water, moving hither.
9.10.21
gáur ín mimāya salilā́ni tákṣatī ékapadī dvipádī sā́ cátuṣpadī |
aṣṭā́padī návapadī babhūvúṣī sahásrākṣarā bhúvanasya paṅktís tásyāḥ samudrā́ ádhi ví kṣaranti ||21||
The cow verily lowed, fashioning the seas; one-footed, two-footed [is] she, four-footed; having become eight-footed, nine-footed, thousand-syllabled, a series (pan̄tí) of existence; out from her flow apart the oceans.
9.10.22
kr̥ṣṇáṃ niyā́naṃ hárayaḥ suparṇā́ apó vásānā dívam út patanti |
táṃ ā́vavr̥trant sádanād r̥tásyā́d íd ghr̥téna pr̥thivī́ṃ vy ū̀duḥ ||22||
Black the descent, the yellow eagles, clothing themselves in waters, fly up to the sky; they have come hither from the seat of righteousness; then, forsooth, with ghee they deluged the earth.
9.10.23
apā́d eti prathamā́ padvátīnāṃ kás tád vāṃ mitrāvaruṇā́ ciketa |
gárbho bhāráṃ bharaty ā́ cid asyā r̥táṃ píparti ánr̥taṃ ní pāti ||23||
She that is footless goes first of them (fem.) that have feet: who understood (ā-cit) that of you, O Mitra and Varuṇa? the embryo brings (ā-bhṛ) the burden of her; she (?) fills (? pṛ) truth, protects (ni-pā) untruth.
9.10.24
virā́ḍ vā́g virā́ṭ pr̥thivī́ virā́ḍ antárikṣaṃ virā́ṭ prajā́patiḥ |
virā́ṇ mr̥tyúḥ sādhyā́nām adhirājó babhūva tásya bhūtáṃ bhávyaṃ váśe sá me bhūtáṃ bhávyaṃ váśe kr̥ṇotu ||24||
Virā́j [is] speech, virā́j earth, virā́j atmosphere, virā́j Prajāpati; virā́j became death, the over-king of the perfectibles (sādhyá); in his control are what was, what is to be; let him put in my control what was, what is to be.
9.10.25
śakamáyaṃ dhūmám ārā́d apaśyaṃ viṣūvátā pará enā́vareṇa |
ukṣā́ṇaṃ pŕ̥śnim apacanta vīrā́s tā́ni dhármāṇi prathamā́ny āsan ||25||
The dung-made smoke I saw from far, with the dividing one, thus beyond the lower; the heroes cooked a spotted ox (ukṣán); those were the first ordinances.
9.10.26
tráyaḥ keśína r̥tuthā́ ví cakṣate saṃvatsaré vapata éka eṣām |
víśvam anyó abhicáṣṭe śácībhir dhrā́jir ékasya dadr̥śe ná rūpám ||26||
Three hairy ones look out seasonably; in the (a?) year one of them shears itself; another looks upon all with might (çácībhis); of one is seen the rush, not the form.
9.10.27
catvā́ri vā́k párimitā padā́ni tā́ni vidur brāhmaṇā́ yé manīṣíṇaḥ |
gúhā trī́ṇi níhitā néṅgayanti turī́yaṃ vācó manuṣyā̀ vadanti ||27||
Speech [is] four measured out quarters (padá); those are known by Brahmans who are skilful; three, deposited in secret, they do not set in motion (in̄gay-); a fourth of speech human beings speak.
9.10.28
índraṃ mitráṃ váruṇam agním āhur átho divyáḥ sá suparṇó garútmān |
ekáṃ sád víprā bahudhā́ vadanty agníṃ yamáṃ mātariśvānam āhuḥ ||28||
They call [him] Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni; likewise he [is] the heavenly winged eagle; what is one the sages (vípra) name (vad) variously; they call [him] Agni, Yāma, Mātariçvan.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Kubjikopāsanāmṛtapūrṇopaniṣat — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Hindu Administrative Institutions — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English